278:. A reconciliation was brought about, but it was of short duration; and shortly afterward (about 10 BC) Alexander was thrown into prison upon the evidence of a tortured witness who accused him of planning the murder of Herod. Intercepted letters were produced which revealed Alexander's bitterness against his father. In vain did Archelaus, Alexander's father-in-law, endeavor to bring about better relations between them; the reconciliation was again a brief one, so that once more the intrigues of Antipater and Salome succeeded in securing the incarceration of Alexander and Aristobulus (about 8 BC). This was dynastic conflict, in the key territory bridging West and East and the context was instability erupting across the Roman Empire.
22:
99:
290:
against them with
Augustus, who put the matter into Herod's own hands so that he would take charge of this case and have the last word.The attempts of Alexander's friends, by means of petition to King Herod, to avert the execution of the sentence, resulted in the death of Tero — an old and devoted
274:, an older son by another wife, resulted disastrously. Antipater's insidious plotting and the open enmity to Herod shown by Alexander widened the breach between father and son to such an extent that in the year 12 BC, Herod felt himself constrained to bring charges against his sons before
259:
of Herod, who began to fear retribution should he become King. One concern about this account is
Josephus' potential bias towards his Roman audience; his criticism may not be genuine and merely an attempt to discredit Judea after a major rebellion.
270:'s execution; and on the other hand, the open antipathy expressed by them against their father combined to open the king's ear to the calumnies of Salome and her fellow-plotters. Herod's attempt to humiliate Alexander by restoring to honor
291:
servant of Herod who openly remonstrated with the king for the enormity of the proposed judicial crime — and of 300 others who were denounced as partisans of
Alexander. The sentence was carried out without delay; about the year 7 BC, at
255:
for the throne instead of the half-Jewish Herod. However, he became marked by a certain degree of vanity and a spirit of vindictiveness, which rendered him extremely unpopular with the
266:
repeatedly warned Herod of danger threatening him from
Alexander and his brother Aristobulus. The king felt that it was not impossible that his sons meditated revenge for
51:
1181:
1176:
787:
240:
156:
1171:
1151:
1035:
317:
There are three princes by the name
Phasael in the Herodian dynasty, all three mentioned by Josephus in "War" (BJ) and "Antiquities" (AJ):
215:
by right of descent on his mother's side, he was sent to Rome for his education in the year 23 BC. He remained there in the household of
996:
626:
73:
205:
328:
1166:
211:
The unfortunate fate which persistently pursued the
Hasmonean house overtook this prince also. As heir presumptive to the
34:
227:, who had been with him, home to Jerusalem. Shortly afterward Alexander received in marriage the Cappadocian Princess
44:
38:
30:
271:
1146:
55:
1117:
232:
1186:
1156:
928:
889:
873:
471:
357:
251:
Alexander's handsome appearance and sincerity endeared him to the public, who supported the house of the
1161:
780:
236:
152:
987:
256:
687:
104:
815:
147:
1079:
1091:
880:
806:
312:
292:
169:
667:
460:
220:
179:
98:
299:) — where thirty years before Mariamne's wedding had been celebrated — her sons suffered
1080:"A woman's Hismaic inscription from the Wādī Ramm desert: AMJ 2/J.14202 (Amman Museum)"
646:
327:
Phasael III, son of Herod the Great (BJ 1.181; AJ 14.121) and father of
224:
216:
1140:
796:
677:
332:
300:
287:
448:
443:
267:
189:
252:
212:
201:
321:
Phasael I, son of
Antipater and Cypros (BJ 1.181; AJ 14.121)
656:
453:
275:
228:
140:
484:
296:
164:
1095:
263:
1053:
Josephus, Ant. xv. 10, § 1; xvi. 1, § 2; 3, §§ 1-3; 4, §§ 1-6, etc.;
324:
Phasael II, son of
Phasael I (BJ 1.266; AJ 17.196)
15:
200:
was born about 35 BC; died about 7 BC. His mother was the
235:. Glaphyra bore Alexander three children, two sons:
185:
175:
163:
146:
136:
128:
120:
116:
111:
91:
1119:The Zondervan Pictorial Encyclopedia of the Bible
43:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
8:
223:himself brought him and his younger brother
97:
88:
74:Learn how and when to remove this message
1063:
1059:Grätz, Gesch. d. Juden, ii. (see index)
1073:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1020:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1006:
995:
993:
986:
984:
982:
980:
978:
962:
946:
944:
942:
940:
938:
927:
925:
923:
921:
919:
913:
907:
905:
903:
901:
899:
888:
886:
879:
877:
872:
870:
868:
866:
864:
858:
852:
850:
848:
842:
840:
838:
832:
830:
828:
826:
824:
814:
812:
805:
803:
795:
793:
786:
784:
779:
741:
717:
715:
713:
697:
685:
683:
675:
673:
665:
663:
654:
652:
644:
642:
634:
632:
624:
556:
498:
483:
481:
469:
459:
439:
437:
435:
433:
431:
407:
383:
381:
379:
377:
375:
373:
371:
369:
367:
356:
354:
352:
350:
348:
346:
344:
342:
340:
7:
1036:Lucius Julius Gainius Fabius Agrippa
997:Gaius Julius Alexander Berenicianus
307:Family tree of the Herodian dynasty
14:
1084:Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy
286:Herod lodged formal complaint of
219:until about the year 17 BC, when
1182:Heirs apparent who never acceded
1177:People executed by strangulation
1122:. 26 April 2017. pp. 90–109
1078:Norris, Jérôme (26 April 2017).
103:Alexander, depicted in the 1493
20:
1056:Schürer, Gesch. i. (see index);
681:tetrarch of Galilea & Perea
1:
1130:– via BibleGateway.com.
1172:People executed for treason
1152:Children of Herod the Great
691:of Iturea & Trachonitis
1203:
310:
1018:
1016:
972:
970:
968:
960:
956:
954:
952:
948:
911:
909:
856:
854:
846:
844:
836:
834:
773:
771:
769:
763:
761:
759:
753:
751:
749:
739:
735:
733:
731:
729:
727:
725:
723:
719:
711:
707:
705:
703:
671:ethnarch of Judea, Idumea
618:
616:
614:
608:
606:
604:
598:
596:
594:
588:
586:
584:
578:
576:
574:
568:
566:
564:
554:
550:
548:
546:
544:
542:
540:
538:
536:
534:
532:
530:
528:
526:
524:
522:
516:
514:
512:
510:
508:
506:
504:
494:
492:
467:
457:
425:
423:
421:
419:
417:
415:
413:
405:
401:
399:
397:
395:
393:
391:
389:
385:
243:and an unnamed daughter.
96:
29:This article includes a
233:Archelaus of Cappadocia
231:, the daughter of King
198:Alexander, son of Herod
58:more precise citations.
929:Gaius Julius Alexander
874:Tigranes VI of Armenia
472:Cleopatra of Jerusalem
358:Antipater the Idumaean
781:Tigranes V of Armenia
488:governor of Jerusalem
153:Tigranes V of Armenia
1167:1st-century BCE Jews
988:Gaius Julius Agrippa
688:Philip the Tetrarch
361:procurator of Judea
105:Nuremberg Chronicle
31:list of references
1096:10.1111/aae.12086
1045:
1044:
1000:proconsul of Asia
816:Aristobulus Minor
301:death by the cord
195:
194:
84:
83:
76:
1194:
1147:Herodian dynasty
1132:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1113:
1107:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1075:
991:quaestor of Asia
932:ruler of Cilicia
893:ruler of Chalcis
881:Herod Agrippa II
810:ruler of Chalcis
338:
337:
313:Herodian dynasty
170:Herodian dynasty
101:
89:
79:
72:
68:
65:
59:
54:this article by
45:inline citations
24:
23:
16:
1202:
1201:
1197:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1192:
1191:
1137:
1136:
1135:
1125:
1123:
1115:
1114:
1110:
1100:
1098:
1077:
1076:
1065:
1050:
1038:
999:
990:
931:
892:
883:
818:
809:
800:
791:prince of Judea
790:
690:
680:
670:
668:Herod Archelaus
661:prince of Judea
660:
650:prince of Judea
649:
640:prince of Judea
639:
629:
487:
478:
476:
474:
464:
451:
446:
441:
360:
315:
309:
284:
249:
180:Herod the Great
159:prince of Judea
155:
107:
87:
80:
69:
63:
60:
49:
35:related reading
25:
21:
12:
11:
5:
1200:
1198:
1190:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1139:
1138:
1134:
1133:
1108:
1062:
1061:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1040:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
1001:
994:
992:
985:
983:
981:
979:
976:
975:
973:
971:
969:
967:
964:
963:
961:
959:
957:
955:
953:
951:
949:
947:
945:
943:
941:
939:
936:
934:
933:
926:
924:
922:
920:
917:
915:
914:
912:
910:
908:
906:
904:
902:
900:
897:
895:
894:
887:
885:
878:
876:
871:
869:
867:
865:
862:
860:
859:
857:
855:
853:
851:
849:
847:
845:
843:
841:
839:
837:
835:
833:
831:
829:
827:
825:
822:
820:
819:
813:
811:
804:
802:
794:
792:
785:
783:
777:
776:
774:
772:
770:
768:
766:
764:
762:
760:
758:
756:
754:
752:
750:
748:
746:
743:
742:
740:
738:
736:
734:
732:
730:
728:
726:
724:
722:
720:
718:
716:
714:
712:
710:
708:
706:
704:
702:
700:
698:
695:
693:
692:
684:
682:
674:
672:
664:
662:
653:
651:
647:Aristobulus IV
643:
641:
633:
631:
630:heir of Judaea
622:
621:
619:
617:
615:
613:
611:
609:
607:
605:
603:
601:
599:
597:
595:
593:
591:
589:
587:
585:
583:
581:
579:
577:
575:
573:
571:
569:
567:
565:
563:
561:
558:
557:
555:
553:
551:
549:
547:
545:
543:
541:
539:
537:
535:
533:
531:
529:
527:
525:
523:
521:
519:
517:
515:
513:
511:
509:
507:
505:
503:
501:
499:
496:
495:
493:
490:
489:
482:
480:
468:
466:
458:
456:
438:
436:
434:
432:
429:
428:
426:
424:
422:
420:
418:
416:
414:
412:
409:
408:
406:
404:
402:
400:
398:
396:
394:
392:
390:
388:
386:
384:
382:
380:
378:
376:
374:
372:
370:
368:
365:
363:
362:
355:
353:
351:
349:
347:
345:
343:
341:
336:
335:
325:
322:
311:Main article:
308:
305:
283:
280:
248:
245:
217:Asinius Pollio
193:
192:
187:
183:
182:
177:
173:
172:
167:
161:
160:
150:
144:
143:
138:
134:
133:
130:
126:
125:
122:
118:
117:
114:
113:
109:
108:
102:
94:
93:
85:
82:
81:
64:September 2016
39:external links
28:
26:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1199:
1188:
1187:Sons of kings
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1157:30s BC births
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1121:
1120:
1116:"Phasaelus".
1112:
1109:
1097:
1093:
1090:(1): 90–109.
1089:
1085:
1081:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1025:
1023:
1005:
1003:
998:
989:
977:
974:
966:
965:
958:
950:
937:
935:
930:
918:
916:
898:
896:
891:
884:king of Judea
882:
875:
863:
861:
823:
821:
817:
808:
801:king of Judea
798:
797:Herod Agrippa
789:
782:
778:
775:
767:
765:
757:
755:
747:
745:
744:
737:
721:
709:
701:
699:
696:
694:
689:
679:
678:Herod Antipas
669:
658:
648:
638:
628:
623:
620:
612:
610:
602:
600:
592:
590:
582:
580:
572:
570:
562:
560:
559:
552:
520:
518:
502:
500:
497:
491:
486:
473:
465:king of Judea
462:
455:
450:
445:
430:
427:
411:
410:
403:
387:
366:
364:
359:
339:
334:
330:
329:Cypros/Kypros
326:
323:
320:
319:
318:
314:
306:
304:
302:
298:
294:
289:
281:
279:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
258:
254:
246:
244:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
209:
207:
203:
199:
191:
188:
184:
181:
178:
174:
171:
168:
166:
162:
158:
154:
151:
149:
145:
142:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
112:heir of Judea
110:
106:
100:
95:
90:
86:Heir of Judea
78:
75:
67:
57:
53:
47:
46:
40:
36:
32:
27:
18:
17:
1162:0s BC deaths
1124:. Retrieved
1118:
1111:
1099:. Retrieved
1087:
1083:
788:Alexander II
636:
316:
288:high treason
285:
262:
250:
210:
197:
196:
70:
61:
50:Please help
42:
1039:gymnasiarch
890:Aristobulus
637:Alexander I
449:Mariamne II
225:Aristobulus
56:introducing
1141:Categories
1048:References
444:Mariamne I
331:, wife of
282:Conviction
190:Mariamne I
627:Antipater
477:7.Phaidra
463:the Great
333:Agrippa I
272:Antipater
257:partisans
253:Maccabees
241:Alexander
204:princess
202:Hasmonean
157:Alexander
92:Alexander
1126:24 April
1101:24 April
657:Herod II
475:6.Pallas
454:Malthace
276:Augustus
268:Mariamne
237:Tigranes
229:Glaphyra
206:Mariamne
141:Glaphyra
124:c. 35 BC
807:Herod V
485:Phasael
479:8.Elpis
461:Herod I
440:1.Doris
297:Samaria
293:Sebaste
165:Dynasty
132:c. 7 BC
52:improve
659:Philip
264:Salome
247:Demise
213:throne
186:Mother
176:Father
137:Spouse
221:Herod
148:Issue
37:, or
1128:2024
1103:2024
686:(5)
676:(4)
666:(4)
655:(3)
645:(2)
635:(2)
625:(1)
129:Died
121:Born
1092:doi
208:.
1143::
1088:28
1086:.
1082:.
1066:^
470:5.
452:4.
447:3.
442:2.
303:.
239:,
41:,
33:,
1105:.
1094::
799:I
295:(
77:)
71:(
66:)
62:(
48:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
