230:. During the heat of the action, the 78th, on the extreme left of the line and somewhat separated from it, had to charge a double column of regular infantry and artillery, while keeping a large body of cavalry in check on the left and, at the same time, being fired upon from the rear by their own guns. The 78th's guns, left behind by the necessity of closing quickly with the enemy, had been seized and turned against them by a party that had passed through the gap between the 78th and the rest of the brigade, along with some stragglers. Once the 78th had captured the enemy guns to its front, General Wellesley rode up and instructed Lieutenant-Colonel Adams to "face about, and drive those fellows from our guns", which was immediately done.
250:, causing them to give way. General Wellesley, riding up to ascertain the situation, gave his directions, which were implemented by Adams, to lead the column round by the other side of the village. The natives were rallied behind this shelter, formed a line, and charged. Several hundred of the devoted sect of Gossains advanced to meet them, discharged their firearms, and attacked with swords the 78th and the remains of the 74th Regiment (which had suffered severely in the former action), but were wiped out. The British were soon in possession of the field, artillery, baggage, and all. After this achievement, Wellesley expressed his appreciation of Adams's conduct.
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264:, whose governor proved hostile. Upon learning of preparations being made to storm the place, however, the governor became alarmed and surrendered. Wellesley once again thanked Adams, this time for the judiciousness of his preparations and his negotiations for the surrender, the fort being considered almost impregnable.
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on 29 November later the same year. Here he took command of the leading brigade, owing to the illness of the unit's brigadier, who soon after died. The enemy troops were drawn up in an extended line, flanked by masses of cavalry, on a gently sloping plain. They permitted the
British column to advance
275:. Adams was nominated to the command of the British auxiliary force at that Portuguese settlement under very delicate circumstances, during the French occupation of Portugal. At one time, the British force was ordered to be prepared to take possession of the colony if necessary.
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parallel to their front to within a very short distance without opposition. Having concentrated the greater number of their guns to bear upon one point of the road in front of a mud-walled village, the enemy suddenly opened fire on the leading battalions of
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332:. He held this office until it was merged in the appointment of a civil commissioner to superintend the affairs of the native courts. Adams was then nominated Resident at
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then little-known drill-book of 1788 as a guide and is credited with instilling a high degree of discipline. He was promoted to major and given command of the regiment at
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On the settlement of Java, Adams was appointed to the command of the central division of the army, and to the important office of minister at the court of the emperor at
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A strong detachment, consisting of the 78th along with a proportion of natives and artillery under the command of Adams, was sent to reduce the hill-fort of
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commanded by Major-General Arthur
Wellesley (later Duke of Wellington). Wellesley, by an extraordinary march, had saved the city from destruction.
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He joined the 78th
Highlanders, not long after its formation, with the rank of captain. Around 1796, he was the paymaster of the regiment in
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He died on 12 September 1835 in a shooting accident in the vicinity of
Pembroke. While in the act of getting over a hedge, his
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He had married
Frances-Louisa Holcombe, daughter of the Reverend William Holcombe, in 1801. She survived him.
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Having attained the rank of major-general, he returned to Europe and retired to his paternal estate near
109:(baptised 4 April 1772 – 12 September 1834) was a British army officer. He distinguished himself in the
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A Genealogical and
Heraldric Dictionary of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain & Ireland, Volume 1
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Adams also participated in the subsequent siege and storming of the strong hill-fort of
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family in
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In his next general action, Adams was engaged against the combined armies of
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538:. Vol. 1 AA–ANS. London: B. Fellowes et al. p. 97, column 1.
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UK, British Army and Navy Birth, Marriage and Death
Records, 1730-1960
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During the Second Anglo-Maratha War of 1803, the 78th was sent via
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sailed the day before a tremendous hurricane which devastated the
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at Bombay, where it remained until 1806, when it was sent to
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by a body of troops from Bengal, the army disembarked near
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Adams was appointed to the command of a brigade. The
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532:"Adams, Lieut.-General Alexander (d. 1836)"
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593:Military personnel from Pembrokeshire
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522:. H. Colburn: 250–253. February 1835.
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563:British Army lieutenant generals
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282:to augment the force which Sir
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588:Accidental deaths in England
583:Deaths by firearm in England
172:Adams originally joined the
520:The United Service Magazine
196:. He trained the men using
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215:to join a division of the
568:78th Highlanders officers
117:in India. His commander,
573:Firearm accident victims
111:Second Anglo-Maratha War
96:Second Anglo-Maratha War
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228:Pettah of Ahmednagar
16:British Army general
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123:Duke of Wellington
104:Lieutenant-General
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366:References
344:Retirement
47:Allegiance
334:Sourabaya
255:Gawilghur
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530:(1857).
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406:2 March
319:Batavia
315:Malacca
262:Lhoghur
226:of the
121:(later
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248:sepoys
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178:ensign
176:as an
150:landed
144:Family
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213:Poona
188:India
408:2011
330:Solo
298:Java
292:Java
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39:Died
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273:Goa
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