Knowledge (XXG)

Alexander Croft Shaw

Source πŸ“

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Due to his teaching position in one of the leading Western studies schools in Japan, Shaw was able to engage with and later baptize young Christian converts who would later become prominent political and business leaders of Japan. In the four years from 1873 to 1877, Shaw and Wright were able to draw
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on an elevated piece of ground at Shiba Koen, which soon became the center of Anglican Christian worship and clergy training in Tokyo. St. Andrew's, intended by Shaw primarily as a mission church for his Japanese congregation, became one of the first Anglican churches in Japan to have an autonomous,
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The original 1879 church, a red brick structure, designed by Charles Alfred Chastel de Boinville, was financed in part by contributions from foreign residents in Tokyo under the direction of Parkes as Chairman of the Church Committee. From its earliest days the church building was a shared resource
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Shaw stayed with Fukuzawa and his family for two years while conducting Sunday School classes at the Daishoji temple. He became highly proficient in the Japanese language and as early as 1875 was collaborating with his language teacher, Tajimi Juro, in writing responses to Japanese language
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On the 20 February 1875, Shaw married Englishwoman, Mary Ann Cattell (1850–1921), at a ceremony held at the British Embassy in Tokyo. Three of their children, Alexander (1876), Norman (1878) and Dorothea were born in Tokyo. A third son, Ronald was born in London in 1883.
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as a summer resort as a result of their visit in 1886. The Shaw Memorial Chapel and Shaw House nearby, a reconstruction of the timber-framed Summer house enjoyed by Shaw and his family in the 1890s, are popular visitor attractions close to Karuizawa Old Town.
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between Japanese and English-speaking congregations with members of the foreign community attending services conducted by Armine F. King. Although the original building was destroyed by an earthquake in 1894, and a subsequent structure was lost in the
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in order to better minister and engage with the local population. With the help of British Legation staff both were able to find living quarters in the Daishoji Temple (倧松寺) in the
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was appointed Anglican Bishop for Japan and took up residence in Tokyo and was to remain for eleven years. Bishop Bickersteth appointed Shaw Archdeacon for Northern Japan in 1888.
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that characterized early Meiji era Anglo-Japanese relations. With the approval of Bickersteth, Shaw drew up a memorial notice in 1890 to the British Minister
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in 1894, Archdeacon Shaw was formally thanked by the Japanese Government for his services in presenting Japanese opinions and culture to the outside world.
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was the main speaker at the Royal Albert Hall meeting and Shaw subsequently resolved to volunteer for church mission work in either China or Japan
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On Shaw's death, his widow was presented by the Emperor with the sum of 1,000 Yen in token of his appreciation of Shaw's services to the nation.
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As honorary chaplain to the British Legation, Shaw was an official guest on the 29 November 1890 at the first State Opening of Parliament by
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The Light of Japan : church work in the Dioceses of South Tokyo, Osaka and Kiushiu, under the Church of England
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150 people to Christianity including Yamagata Yokoni, subsequently ordained as the first Japanese deacon in the
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newspapers when Christian doctrines and practices were publicly questioned or misunderstood.
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on September 25, 1873, Shaw arrived with William Ball Wright under the auspices of the
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France on 9 July 1916. His name is commemorated on the memorial to allied soldiers of
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The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (1884-1942), 3 April 1902, Page 2
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as the Society's first missionaries to Japan. After consultation with British Envoy
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in Tokyo on 16 November 1907. For a time they lived and worked in either
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Their eldest son, Alexander James Mackintosh Shaw graduated from the
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Mission Field: A Monthly Record of the Proceedings of the Society
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Victorian Missionaries in Meji Japan: The Shiba Sect (1873-1900)
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Shaw died in Tokyo in 1902 of heart failure following a bout of
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is the current Cathedral Church of the Tokyo Diocese of the
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In the spring of 1874 Shaw took up residence in the home of
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Journeying first via the United States and landing in
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On December 20, 1872, Shaw attended a meeting at the
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Shaw was active in lobbying for the revision of the
73: 54: 49: 21: 16:19th-century Canadian Anglican missionary in Japan 350:Norman Rymer Shaw, married Australian missionary 295:Anglo-Japanese Treaty of Commerce and Navigation 228:, the rebuilt St. Andrew's Church, now known as 415:Church Missions Publishing Co., Hartford Conn., 383:. University of British Columbia. p. 380. 8: 630:– via National Library of Australia. 18: 238: 135:in memory of murdered missionary Bishop 644: 622:. Adelaide. 11 December 1907. p. 8 407: 405: 403: 371: 331:, he was killed in action during the 157:Society for Propagation of the Gospel 7: 490:Victorian Missionaries in Meji Japan 477:Victorian Missionaries in Meji Japan 464:Victorian Missionaries in Meji Japan 426:Victorian Missionaries in Meji Japan 395:Victorian Missionaries in Meji Japan 293:. After the passing of the revised 211:In 1879 Shaw was able to establish 116:, now a constituent college of the 216:indigenous ministry when in 1894, 14: 690:Academic staff of Keio University 345:Yokohama Foreign General Cemetery 207:Establishment of a Mission Church 175:Association with Fukuzawa Yukichi 647: 38: 685:Trinity College (Canada) alumni 379:Powles, Cyril Hamilton (1968). 270:Public Advocacy and Recognition 254:are credited with popularizing 675:Canadian Anglican missionaries 670:Anglican missionaries in Japan 226:1944 Allied incendiary bombing 1: 705:Canadian expatriates in Japan 440:The Cross and the Rising Sun 329:Kings Own Scottish Borderers 171:district of central Tokyo. 726: 710:Burials at Aoyama Cemetery 680:Canadian Anglican priests 104:Background and early life 94:Anglican Church of Canada 90:Alexander Croft Shaw M.A. 37: 32: 502:Arnold, Alfreda (1905). 201:Anglican Church in Japan 147:Missionary Work in Japan 126:London Borough of Camden 98:Anglican Church in Japan 438:Ion, A. Hamish (1993). 137:John Coleridge Patteson 247: 243:Shaw Memorial Chapel, 230:St. Andrew's Cathedral 220:was appointed rector. 161:Sir Harry Smith Parkes 242: 118:University of Toronto 571:Church work in Japan 533:Church work in Japan 520:Church work in Japan 505:Church Work in Japan 352:Kathleen Mercy Goode 325:University of Oxford 218:John Toshimichi Imai 44:Alexander Croft Shaw 27:Alexander Croft Shaw 333:Battle of the Somme 280:extraterritoriality 213:St. Andrew's Church 189:Keio Gijuku Daigaku 185:Keio Gijuku Daigaku 304:and was buried at 264:Edward Bickersteth 248: 141:Samuel Wilberforce 122:Edward Lewes Cutts 114:Trinity University 234:Nippon Sei Ko Kai 133:Royal Albert Hall 87: 86: 717: 652: 651: 643: 632: 631: 629: 627: 614:"Family Notices" 610: 604: 603: 601: 599: 594:on 8 August 2014 590:. 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Bishop 626:20 March 598:5 August 569:Arnold, 531:Arnold, 518:Arnold, 492:, p.149. 488:Powles, 479:, p.150. 475:Powles, 466:, p.159. 462:Powles, 428:, p.152. 424:Powles, 397:, p.133. 393:Powles, 262:In 1886 191:itself. 153:Yokohama 108:Born in 573:, p.43. 535:, p.65. 522:, p.66. 343:at the 165:Tsukiji 110:Toronto 640:Portal 446:  360:Antung 356:Antung 315:Family 335:near 628:2013 600:2014 444:ISBN 278:and 169:Mita 74:Died 55:Born 358:or 666:: 616:. 586:. 402:^ 347:. 308:. 236:. 203:. 128:. 100:. 642:: 602:. 452:. 63:) 59:(

Index


Anglican Church of Canada
Anglican Church in Japan
Toronto
Trinity University
University of Toronto
Edward Lewes Cutts
London Borough of Camden
Royal Albert Hall
John Coleridge Patteson
Samuel Wilberforce
Yokohama
Society for Propagation of the Gospel
Sir Harry Smith Parkes
Tsukiji
Mita
Fukuzawa Yukichi
Keio Gijuku Daigaku
Keio Gijuku Daigaku
Anglican Church in Japan
St. Andrew's Church
John Toshimichi Imai
1944 Allied incendiary bombing
St. Andrew's Cathedral
Nippon Sei Ko Kai

Karuizawa
James Main Dixon
Karuizawa
Edward Bickersteth

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