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104:. His early efforts to connect with the Chinese goldminers was not successful but he continued to study the Chinese closely for the next few years. 1883, he opened the first Chinese mission church in New Zealand. Also that year, he married Amelia Ann Warne, who he had met in Bendigo, Australia with whom he had seven children.
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His mission did not meet with great success, but his careful documentation of these journeys proved an extraordinarily valuable contribution to the knowledge of New
Zealand history. His Roll of Chinese, a notebook containing the names and details (in Chinese) of more than 3500 New Zealand Chinese as
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In 1898 Alexander Don realized that many of the
Chinese miners had returned to China, prompting him to consider the creation of an overseas mission there. He and Dr Joseph Ings travelled to Guangzhou to explore the possibility of establishing the Canton Villages Mission, a medical mission. He was
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well as four very detailed diaries and many photographs form the basis of the Ng New
Zealand Chinese Heritage Collection which was added to the UNESCO Memory of the World New Zealand Register] in 2017. These are held at the Presbyterian Research Centre, the Library and Archive of the
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Alexander Don left school before the age of 10 to work in the
Ballarat mining industry but was encouraged by a bible class leader to attend night school. At the age of 15 he was able to pass the exam to become a teacher. He remained a teacher for the next 8 years.
84:), China to learn Cantonese in order to do missionary work with the Chinese immigrants on the goldfields of Otago. In 1879 he resigned from teaching and went to Canton, returning in 1881 to study to become a Presbyterian minister at the Theological Hall,
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welcomed by the returned migrants even though he was not universally liked by them. Don's fundraising and the goodwill of the returned
Chinese were factors in the successful establishment of the Canton Villages Mission three years later.
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Through his church he heard about an appeal for volunteers for
Pacific Mission by the Presbyterian Church of Otago and Southland so at 21 he came to
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He was appointed
Presbyterian foreign missions secretary in 1913 which he continued until his retirement in 1923. He retired to
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with his publishers. This manuscript was lost, and was later reconstructed and published by his son-in-law, William
Bennett.
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56:, Australia, on 22 January 1857, the eldest of the 10 children of Scottish immigrants John Don and his wife, Janet Nicol.
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115:, each a journey of almost 2,000 miles, much of which he did by foot visiting the widely scattered Chinese miners.
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in
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40:(22 January 1857 – 2 November 1934) was a New Zealand Presbyterian minister, missionary and writer.
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where he discovered that the position had already been taken. He then took up a teaching post at
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school. After several months teaching he heard that the church needed someone to go to Canton (
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Memories of the golden road : a history of the
Presbyterian Church in Central Otago
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Memories of the golden road: A history of the Presbyterian church in Central Otago
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173:. New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage Te Manatu.
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235:Don, Alexander & Bennett, William. (1936)
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96:His first posts after Theological Hall were
121:Presbyterian Church of Aotearoa New Zealand
20:. For the army officer and politician, see
310:Presbyterian missionaries in New Zealand
252:Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand
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259:Windows on a Chinese past (4 volumes).
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305:Australian Presbyterian missionaries
239:. Dunedin: A.H. and A.W. Reed, 1936.
290:Australian emigrants to New Zealand
248:Dictionary of New Zealand Biography
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285:Australian Presbyterian ministers
261:Dunedin: Otago Heritage Books.
22:Sir Alexander Don, 6th Baronet
18:Sir Alexander Don, 5th Baronet
16:For the Scottish soldier, see
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254:, 1993. Accessed 14 May 2019.
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222:. Retrieved 14 May 2019.
206:. Retrieved 14 May 2019.
190:. Retrieved 14 May 2019.
220:www.presbyterian.org.nz
216:Canton Villages Mission
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257:Ng, James. (1993–99)
44:Early life and family
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300:People from Ballarat
295:New Zealand writers
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165:Ng, James.
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74:New Zealand
33:Don in 1906
269:Categories
147:References
131:Retirement
113:Southland
100:and then
82:Guangzhou
102:Lawrence
98:Riverton
54:Victoria
50:Ballarat
70:Dunedin
204:UNESCO
171:Te Ara
250:, at
137:Ophir
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