42:
2448:
549:
report: "Ladhmann son of
Domnall, grandson of the king of Scotland, was killed by the men of Moray." The king referred to is Alexander's father, Malcolm III, and Domnall was Alexander's half brother. The Province or Kingdom of Moray was ruled by the family of
516:
Now the king was a lettered and godly man; very humble and amiable towards the clerics and regulars, but terrible beyond measure to the rest of his subjects; a man of large heart, exerting himself in all things beyond his
2415:
1607:
391:'s account attacks Sybilla, but the evidence argues that Alexander and Sybilla were a devoted but childless couple and Sybilla was of noteworthy piety. Sybilla died in unrecorded circumstances at
558:(Lulach mac Gille Coemgáin): not overmighty subjects, but a family who had ruled Alba within little more than a lifetime. Who the Mormaer or King was at this time is not known; it may have been
1031:
1600:
545:) where he defeated them. This, says Wyntoun, is why he was named the "Fierce". The dating of this is uncertain, as are his enemies' identities. However, in 1116 the
1593:
369:
The dispute over the eastern marches does not appear to have caused lasting trouble between
Alexander and Henry of England. In 1114, he joined Henry on campaign in
1024:
537:
when he was attacked by "men of the Isles". Walter Bower says the attackers were from Moray and Mearns. Alexander pursued them north, to "Stockford" in
452:, the latter founded in thanks for his survival of a tempest at sea nearby. He had the two towers built which flanked the great western entrance of
2587:
1017:
2602:
2597:
912:
895:
874:
855:
833:
814:
2607:
355:
does not appear to have damaged relations between
Alexander and David, although it was unpopular in some quarters. A Gaelic poem laments:
300:
On the death of Edgar in 1107, Alexander succeeded to the
Scottish crown but, in accordance with Edgar's instructions, their brother
2377:
2522:
2592:
478:
shows that
Alexander's wishes were not always accepted by the religious community, perhaps because Eadmer had the backing of the
2432:
2410:
430:
151:
2474:
2267:
2230:
1553:
678:
341:
1992:
1364:
1981:
1923:
1354:
1303:
2480:
2468:
2277:
1955:
1329:
1048:
396:
281:
by 1104 (and perhaps earlier). In that year, he was the senior layman present at the examination of the remains of
259:
2582:
2272:
2067:
2012:
1620:
1444:
1384:
1283:
1040:
991:
227:
and his second wife, Margaret, daughter of Edward Ætheling, a prince of the pre-conquest
English royal house.
216:
1248:
2427:
2073:
2062:
1768:
1624:
1616:
1449:
1439:
479:
1233:
1213:
567:
444:
Alexander was, like his brothers Edgar and David, a notably pious king. He was responsible for foundations at
2504:
2462:
2037:
2022:
1997:
1704:
1414:
1394:
1369:
1193:
984:
467:
274:
255:
231:
224:
174:
74:
56:
2550:
2528:
2420:
2221:
2106:
2052:
2027:
2002:
1987:
1859:
1694:
1548:
1488:
1429:
1409:
1399:
1374:
1359:
313:
2572:
2486:
2370:
2211:
2121:
2101:
2032:
1970:
1960:
1950:
1829:
1824:
1797:
1758:
1753:
1533:
1503:
1483:
1404:
1344:
1334:
1324:
921:
916:
709:
571:
388:
1930:
1916:
1668:
1308:
1298:
2577:
2498:
2189:
2136:
2126:
2116:
2089:
2007:
1864:
1819:
1809:
1803:
1792:
1786:
1736:
1528:
1518:
1508:
1498:
1478:
1467:
1455:
1379:
1183:
746:
677:
Oram, p. 65; a date around 1114 would place the marriage at about the same time as that of David and
593:(2010). Alexander is depicted as troubled by his lack of direct heirs, having no child with his wife
263:
807:
The
Kingdom of the Scots: Government, Church and Society from the Eleventh to the Fourteenth Century
2516:
2437:
2386:
2216:
2169:
2111:
2047:
1844:
1834:
1814:
1780:
1538:
1493:
1424:
1001:
594:
551:
434:
382:
301:
239:
235:
139:
84:
2492:
2253:
1891:
1839:
1763:
1572:
1568:
1543:
1173:
1128:
652:
598:
555:
491:
378:
321:
243:
184:
559:
483:
2447:
581:; his brother David, probably the acknowledged heir since the death of Sybilla, succeeded him.
1886:
1747:
1699:
1073:
891:
870:
851:
829:
810:
618:
563:
526:
522:
453:
445:
404:
374:
320:
and this was apparently agreed in advance by Edgar, Alexander, David and their brother-in-law
267:
146:
128:
17:
2395:
2363:
2204:
2194:
2084:
2057:
1909:
1741:
1661:
1654:
1473:
1434:
1293:
1228:
955:
941:
546:
463:
278:
164:
2199:
1944:
1774:
1726:
1716:
1710:
1318:
1113:
802:
286:
204:
1585:
2297:
2184:
2141:
2095:
1880:
1523:
1068:
538:
509:
41:
2566:
1078:
498:
474:) in 1107, presumably by Alexander's order. The case of Thurgot's would-be successor
352:
325:
47:
920:
617:
This nickname, however, is not attested for another three centuries, in the work of
2322:
2079:
1461:
1138:
843:
502:
495:
412:
408:
337:
196:
1674:
1238:
725:
885:
2327:
2312:
1897:
1218:
1198:
1158:
1123:
1009:
534:
460:
333:
290:
105:
2302:
2292:
2282:
1869:
1731:
1268:
1223:
1168:
1153:
1148:
1093:
937:
930:
423:
2317:
2287:
1874:
1849:
1263:
1258:
1188:
1178:
1143:
1103:
1083:
348:
1975:
1349:
521:
He manifested the terrible aspect of his character in his reprisals in the
562:
or his father, whose name is not known. As for the Mearns, the only known
2307:
1854:
1679:
1243:
1208:
1203:
1163:
1118:
1098:
1088:
1063:
713:
578:
508:
For all his religiosity, Alexander was not remembered as a man of peace.
487:
449:
438:
400:
309:
305:
282:
220:
117:
867:
Outlaws of medieval
Scotland: challenges to the Canmore kings, 1058-1266
441:
for many years afterwards, perhaps until his death sometime after 1157.
2225:
2131:
1513:
1273:
1133:
1108:
1058:
708:
Oram, p. 77. The identity of this person may be still in question, see
422:
dedicated to
Sybilla's memory, and he may have taken steps to have her
329:
324:. In 1113, perhaps at Henry's instigation, and with the support of his
317:
294:
159:
2017:
1965:
1689:
1684:
1389:
1339:
542:
475:
415:
929:. Vol. 1. Glasgow: Blackie and Son. pp. 46–47 – via
505:, which may have been the same as that intended to honour his wife.
289:
prior to their re-interment. He held lands in
Scotland north of the
1937:
1313:
1253:
370:
1721:
826:
The kingship of the Scots, 842-1292: succession and independence
2359:
1589:
1013:
344:", and his lands remained under Alexander's final authority.
2355:
381:. Alexander's marriage with Henry's illegitimate daughter
254:
Alexander was the fifth (some sources say fourth) son of
385:
may have occurred as early as 1107, or as late as 1114.
312:. Edgar's will granted David the lands of the former
2455:
2403:
1282:
1047:
340:. David did not receive the title of king, but of "
328:, David demanded and received, additional lands in
211:; c. 1078 – 23 April 1124), posthumously nicknamed
180:
170:
158:
145:
135:
123:
111:
94:
90:
80:
70:
62:
55:
34:
223:) from 1107 to his death. He was the fifth son of
884:Saint Andrews, Sawyer; Brodrick, John F. (2010).
784:
782:
514:
429:Alexander had at least one illegitimate child,
887:Pater Nostras Canis Dirus: The Garrison Effect
591:Pater Nostras Canis Dirus: The Garrison Effect
2371:
1601:
1025:
927:A Biographical Dictionary of Eminent Scotsmen
767:MacDonald, pp. 23–24, deals with this affair.
577:Alexander died in April 1124 at his court at
433:, who was later involved in a revolt against
8:
50:, enhanced as a 19th century steel engraving
2168:Monarchs of England and Scotland after the
589:Alexander was depicted in a fantasy novel,
2378:
2364:
2356:
2345:Debated or disputed rulers are in italics.
2244:
2160:
1638:
1633:
1608:
1594:
1586:
1032:
1018:
1010:
946:
824:Archibald Alexander McBeth Duncan (2002).
40:
31:
2416:Political and military events in Scotland
788:Saint Andrews, Brodrick (2010), p. 99–104
533:says that Alexander was holding court at
629:
627:
570:, had murdered Alexander's half-brother
610:
597:. He points out that his father-in-law
363:he causes, like each king's son before,
277:, who was unmarried, and his brother's
359:It's bad what Malcolm's son has done,
7:
574:(Donnchad mac Maíl Coluim) in 1094.
234:, and his successor was his brother
848:David I: the king who made Scotland
437:in the 1130s. He was imprisoned at
273:He was the younger brother of King
25:
501:, granting lands intended for an
403:) in July 1122 and was buried at
2446:
865:Russell Andrew McDonald (2003).
407:. Alexander did not remarry and
1645:Monarchs of Scotland until 1603
940:at the official website of the
601:is asking them for a grandson.
554:(Mac Bethad mac Findláich) and
456:, where his mother was buried.
230:He succeeded his brother, King
2588:12th-century Scottish monarchs
1642:Monarchs of England until 1603
828:. Edinburgh University Press.
809:. Edinburgh University Press.
531:Orygynale Cronykil of Scotland
242:, an illegitimate daughter of
66:8 January 1107 – 23 April 1124
27:King of Alba from 1107 to 1124
1:
2411:Earl and ruler of Strathclyde
1041:Pictish and Scottish monarchs
98:
18:Alexander I, King of Scotland
2603:11th-century Scottish people
2598:Burials at Dunfermline Abbey
2475:Maud, Countess of Huntingdon
2433:Relationship with the Church
726:"History", Dunfermline Abbey
266:. Alexander was named after
2608:Gaelic monarchs in Scotland
2252:British monarchs after the
690:Duncan, p. 65; Oram, p. 71.
365:the plunder of stable Alba.
361:dividing us from Alexander;
46:The reverse of Alexander's
2624:
2523:Mary, Countess of Boulogne
2481:Henry, Earl of Northumbria
2469:Saint Margaret of Scotland
459:His mother's chaplain and
431:Máel Coluim mac Alaxandair
209:Alasdair mac Mhaol Chaluim
201:Alaxandair mac Maíl Coluim
2538:
2517:Matilda, Queen of England
2493:Edmund, Bishop of Dunkeld
2444:
2428:Relationship with England
2393:
2340:
2263:
2247:
2243:
2180:
2163:
2159:
1636:
1632:
1562:
998:
989:
981:
976:
949:
850:. Tempus Publishing Ltd.
411:wrote that he planned an
39:
951:Alexander I of Scotland
480:Archbishop of Canterbury
2593:People from Dunfermline
2511:Alexander I of Scotland
2505:Edgar, King of Scotland
2463:Malcolm III of Scotland
869:. Tuckwell Press, Ltd.
468:Bishop of Saint Andrews
342:prince of the Cumbrians
175:Malcolm III of Scotland
115:23 April 1124 (aged 45)
57:King of Alba (Scotland)
2529:Malcolm IV of Scotland
2513:(brother, predecessor)
2421:Battle of the Standard
1049:Monarchs of the Picts
917:Thomson, Thomas Napier
519:
367:
314:kingdom of Strathclyde
2531:(grandson, successor)
2487:Duncan II of Scotland
1284:Monarchs of the Scots
389:William of Malmesbury
357:
2404:Relations and events
2222:William III & II
1787:Henry the Young King
1737:Edward the Confessor
1705:Æthelred the Unready
1365:Constantine III (IV)
1330:Constantine II (III)
922:"Alexander I."
585:Fictional portrayals
264:Edward the Confessor
238:. He was married to
2438:Davidian Revolution
2170:Union of the Crowns
1395:Malcolm III Canmore
745:Fordun, V, xxviii (
651:Oram, p. 66 citing
595:Sybilla of Normandy
383:Sybilla of Normandy
326:Anglo-Norman allies
240:Sybilla of Normandy
140:Sybilla of Normandy
2254:Acts of Union 1707
2217:James II & VII
1910:Kenneth I MacAlpin
1695:Edgar the Peaceful
1468:Second Interregnum
1435:William I the Lion
1304:Constantine I (II)
1294:Kenneth I MacAlpin
679:Maud of Huntingdon
599:Henry I of England
503:Augustinian Priory
494:. Alexander also
322:Henry I of England
260:Margaret of Wessex
244:Henry I of England
185:Margaret of Wessex
2560:
2559:
2353:
2352:
2336:
2335:
2239:
2238:
2155:
2154:
2150:
2149:
1700:Edward the Martyr
1583:
1582:
1456:First Interregnum
1008:
1007:
999:Succeeded by
897:978-1-4520-9356-7
876:978-1-86232-236-3
857:978-0-7524-2825-3
835:978-0-7486-1626-8
816:978-0-7486-1803-3
619:Andrew of Wyntoun
564:Mormaer of Mearns
527:Andrew of Wyntoun
523:Province of Moray
454:Dunfermline Abbey
405:Dunfermline Abbey
375:Gruffudd ap Cynan
347:The dispute over
268:Pope Alexander II
190:
189:
129:Dunfermline Abbey
16:(Redirected from
2615:
2583:House of Dunkeld
2450:
2396:King of Scotland
2380:
2373:
2366:
2357:
2245:
2205:Richard Cromwell
2195:The Protectorate
2185:James I & VI
2161:
1742:Harold Godwinson
1662:Edward the Elder
1655:Alfred the Great
1639:
1634:
1610:
1603:
1596:
1587:
1576:
1567:also monarch of
1034:
1027:
1020:
1011:
982:Preceded by
972:
965:
956:House of Dunkeld
947:
942:British monarchy
934:
924:
913:Chambers, Robert
901:
880:
861:
844:Oram, Richard D.
839:
820:
803:Barrow, Geoffrey
789:
786:
777:
776:Oram, pp. 71–72.
774:
768:
765:
759:
758:Wyntoun, cxxvii.
756:
750:
743:
737:
734:
728:
723:
717:
706:
700:
697:
691:
688:
682:
675:
669:
666:
660:
657:The Triumph Tree
649:
643:
642:Oram, pp. 60–63.
640:
634:
631:
622:
615:
547:Annals of Ulster
332:along the Upper
279:heir presumptive
262:, grandniece of
103:
100:
44:
32:
21:
2623:
2622:
2618:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2613:
2612:
2563:
2562:
2561:
2556:
2534:
2451:
2442:
2399:
2389:
2384:
2354:
2349:
2332:
2259:
2235:
2200:Oliver Cromwell
2176:
2151:
2146:
1993:Constantine III
1902:
1727:Harold Harefoot
1717:Edmund Ironside
1628:
1623: and
1614:
1584:
1579:
1566:
1558:
1285:
1278:
1234:Constantine (I)
1114:Galam Cennalath
1050:
1043:
1038:
1004:
995:
987:
966:
960:
959:
952:
911:
908:
906:Further reading
898:
890:. AuthorHouse.
883:
877:
864:
858:
842:
836:
823:
817:
801:
798:
793:
792:
787:
780:
775:
771:
766:
762:
757:
753:
744:
740:
736:Barrow, p. 156.
735:
731:
724:
720:
707:
703:
698:
694:
689:
685:
676:
672:
667:
663:
650:
646:
641:
637:
633:Barrow, p. 154.
632:
625:
616:
612:
607:
587:
560:Óengus of Moray
484:Ralph d'Escures
364:
362:
360:
304:was granted an
252:
197:medieval Gaelic
131:
116:
104:
101:
51:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2621:
2619:
2611:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2565:
2564:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2554:
2547:
2539:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2532:
2526:
2520:
2514:
2508:
2502:
2496:
2490:
2489:(half-brother)
2484:
2478:
2472:
2466:
2459:
2457:
2453:
2452:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2424:
2423:
2413:
2407:
2405:
2401:
2400:
2394:
2391:
2390:
2385:
2383:
2382:
2375:
2368:
2360:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2347:
2341:
2338:
2337:
2334:
2333:
2331:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2264:
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2260:
2258:
2257:
2248:
2241:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2233:
2228:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2208:
2207:
2202:
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2187:
2181:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2174:
2164:
2157:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2096:Edward Balliol
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1956:Constantine II
1953:
1948:
1941:
1934:
1927:
1920:
1913:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1900:
1895:
1884:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1783:
1778:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1748:Edgar Ætheling
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1665:
1658:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1643:
1637:
1630:
1629:
1615:
1613:
1612:
1605:
1598:
1590:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1577:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1464:
1459:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1290:
1288:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1055:
1053:
1045:
1044:
1039:
1037:
1036:
1029:
1022:
1014:
1006:
1005:
1000:
997:
988:
983:
979:
978:
977:Regnal titles
974:
973:
953:
950:
945:
944:
935:
907:
904:
903:
902:
896:
881:
875:
862:
856:
840:
834:
821:
815:
797:
794:
791:
790:
778:
769:
760:
751:
738:
729:
718:
701:
692:
683:
670:
661:
644:
635:
623:
609:
608:
606:
603:
586:
583:
510:John of Fordun
486:, rather than
472:Cell Rígmonaid
420:Eilean nam Ban
393:Eilean nam Ban
283:Saint Cuthbert
251:
248:
188:
187:
182:
178:
177:
172:
168:
167:
162:
156:
155:
154:(illegitimate)
149:
143:
142:
137:
133:
132:
127:
125:
121:
120:
113:
109:
108:
96:
92:
91:
88:
87:
82:
78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
64:
60:
59:
53:
52:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2620:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2553:
2552:
2548:
2546:
2545:
2544:← Alexander I
2541:
2540:
2537:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2454:
2449:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2422:
2419:
2418:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2388:
2381:
2376:
2374:
2369:
2367:
2362:
2361:
2358:
2346:
2343:
2342:
2339:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2262:
2256:
2255:
2250:
2249:
2246:
2242:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2197:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2182:
2179:
2173:
2171:
2166:
2165:
2162:
2158:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2097:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2075:
2071:
2069:
2068:Alexander III
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1983:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1946:
1942:
1940:
1939:
1935:
1933:
1932:
1928:
1926:
1925:
1924:Constantine I
1921:
1919:
1918:
1914:
1912:
1911:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1893:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1882:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1805:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1788:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1776:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1749:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1712:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1670:
1666:
1664:
1663:
1659:
1657:
1656:
1652:
1651:
1649:
1648:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1635:
1631:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1611:
1606:
1604:
1599:
1597:
1592:
1591:
1588:
1574:
1570:
1565:
1564:
1561:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1469:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1457:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1445:Alexander III
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1286:(traditional)
1281:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1079:Galan Erilich
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1051:(traditional)
1046:
1042:
1035:
1030:
1028:
1023:
1021:
1016:
1015:
1012:
1003:
994:
993:
986:
980:
975:
971:23 April 1124
970:
963:
958:
957:
948:
943:
939:
936:
932:
928:
923:
918:
914:
910:
909:
905:
899:
893:
889:
888:
882:
878:
872:
868:
863:
859:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
831:
827:
822:
818:
812:
808:
804:
800:
799:
795:
785:
783:
779:
773:
770:
764:
761:
755:
752:
748:
742:
739:
733:
730:
727:
722:
719:
715:
711:
705:
702:
696:
693:
687:
684:
680:
674:
671:
665:
662:
658:
654:
648:
645:
639:
636:
630:
628:
624:
620:
614:
611:
604:
602:
600:
596:
592:
584:
582:
580:
575:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
518:
513:
512:says of him:
511:
506:
504:
500:
499:Saint Andrews
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
462:
457:
455:
451:
447:
442:
440:
436:
432:
427:
425:
421:
417:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
384:
380:
376:
372:
366:
356:
354:
350:
345:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
298:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
271:
269:
265:
261:
258:and his wife
257:
249:
247:
245:
241:
237:
233:
228:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
205:modern Gaelic
202:
198:
194:
186:
183:
179:
176:
173:
169:
166:
163:
161:
157:
153:
150:
148:
144:
141:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
119:
114:
110:
107:
97:
93:
89:
86:
83:
79:
76:
73:
69:
65:
61:
58:
54:
49:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
2573:1070s births
2551:Malcolm IV →
2549:
2543:
2542:
2510:
2344:
2323:Elizabeth II
2251:
2167:
2094:
2072:
2063:Alexander II
2042:
1980:
1943:
1936:
1929:
1922:
1915:
1908:
1890:
1879:
1802:
1785:
1773:
1746:
1709:
1667:
1660:
1653:
1466:
1454:
1440:Alexander II
1419:
1139:Gartnait III
992:King of Alba
990:
968:
961:
954:
926:
886:
866:
847:
825:
806:
772:
763:
754:
741:
732:
721:
710:Meic Uilleim
704:
699:Oram, p. 71.
695:
686:
673:
668:Oram, p. 65.
664:
656:
647:
638:
613:
590:
588:
576:
530:
520:
515:
507:
471:
461:hagiographer
458:
443:
428:
419:
409:Walter Bower
392:
387:
368:
358:
346:
308:in southern
299:
272:
253:
229:
217:King of Alba
212:
208:
200:
192:
191:
29:
2578:1124 deaths
2398:(1124–1153)
2328:Charles III
2313:Edward VIII
2043:Alexander I
2023:Malcolm III
1998:Kenneth III
1898:Elizabeth I
1860:Richard III
1420:Alexander I
1370:Kenneth III
1321:(uncertain)
1219:Talorgan II
1184:Nechtan III
1159:Gartnait IV
1124:Gartnait II
938:Alexander I
568:Máel Petair
535:Invergowrie
413:Augustinian
256:Malcolm III
225:Malcolm III
193:Alexander I
106:Dunfermline
102: 1078
71:Predecessor
35:Alexander I
2567:Categories
2303:Edward VII
2293:William IV
2283:George III
2212:Charles II
2107:Robert III
2053:Malcolm IV
2028:Donald III
2003:Malcolm II
1988:Kenneth II
1870:Henry VIII
1830:Richard II
1825:Edward III
1759:William II
1732:Harthacnut
1549:William II
1534:Charles II
1489:Robert III
1430:Malcolm IV
1410:Donald III
1400:Donald III
1375:Malcolm II
1360:Kenneth II
1269:Bridei VII
1224:Drest VIII
1169:Bridei III
1154:Talorgan I
1149:Talorc III
1129:Nechtan II
1094:Gartnait I
996:1107–1124
931:Wikisource
605:References
496:patronised
466:was named
353:Teviotdale
215:, was the
213:The Fierce
2507:(brother)
2501:(brother)
2495:(brother)
2318:George VI
2288:George IV
2278:George II
2190:Charles I
2172:from 1603
2122:James III
2102:Robert II
2058:William I
2033:Duncan II
1961:Malcolm I
1951:Donald II
1875:Edward VI
1865:Henry VII
1850:Edward IV
1820:Edward II
1810:Henry III
1793:Richard I
1754:William I
1675:Æthelstan
1539:James VII
1529:Charles I
1504:James III
1484:Robert II
1405:Duncan II
1335:Malcolm I
1325:Donald II
1264:Ciniod II
1259:Bridei VI
1239:Óengus II
1189:Drest VII
1179:Bridei IV
1144:Bridei II
1104:Talorc II
1084:Drest III
1069:Nechtan I
749:edition).
572:Duncan II
517:strength.
424:venerated
349:Tweeddale
81:Successor
2525:(sister)
2519:(sister)
2499:Ethelred
2471:(mother)
2465:(father)
2308:George V
2298:Victoria
2273:George I
2142:James VI
2127:James IV
2117:James II
2090:David II
2085:Robert I
2074:Margaret
2008:Duncan I
1917:Donald I
1855:Edward V
1845:Henry VI
1835:Henry IV
1815:Edward I
1781:Henry II
1680:Edmund I
1669:Ælfweard
1627:monarchs
1621:Scottish
1524:James VI
1509:James IV
1499:James II
1479:David II
1474:Robert I
1450:Margaret
1380:Duncan I
1299:Donald I
1244:Drest IX
1214:Alpín II
1209:Ciniod I
1204:Bridei V
1199:Óengus I
1164:Drest VI
1119:Bridei I
1099:Cailtram
1089:Drest IV
1074:Drest II
1064:Talorc I
964:c. 1078
919:(1857).
846:(2004).
805:(2003).
714:MacHeths
579:Stirling
488:Thurstan
450:Inchcolm
439:Roxburgh
401:Loch Tay
373:against
310:Scotland
306:appanage
221:Scotland
118:Stirling
2387:David I
2226:Mary II
2132:James V
2112:James I
2048:David I
2013:Macbeth
1945:Eochaid
1840:Henry V
1775:Matilda
1769:Stephen
1764:Henry I
1625:British
1619:,
1617:English
1573:Ireland
1569:England
1544:Mary II
1514:James V
1494:James I
1425:David I
1385:Macbeth
1319:Eochaid
1274:Drest X
1194:Alpín I
1134:Cinioch
1109:Drest V
1059:Drest I
1002:David I
796:Sources
747:Skene's
552:Macbeth
464:Thurgot
435:David I
418:at the
397:Kenmore
379:Gwynedd
330:Lothian
318:Cumbria
295:Lothian
293:and in
165:Dunkeld
152:Malcolm
85:David I
2477:(wife)
2456:Family
2137:Mary I
2018:Lulach
1982:Amlaíb
1976:Cuilén
1966:Indulf
1892:Philip
1887:Mary I
1690:Eadwig
1685:Eadred
1390:Lulach
1355:Amlaíb
1350:Cuilén
1340:Indulf
1229:Conall
967:
894:
873:
854:
832:
813:
653:Clancy
556:Lulach
543:Beauly
541:(near
476:Eadmer
416:Priory
338:Teviot
287:Durham
181:Mother
171:Father
136:Spouse
124:Burial
2483:(son)
2038:Edgar
1938:Giric
1804:Louis
1711:Sweyn
1415:Edgar
1314:Giric
1254:Uurad
1174:Taran
985:Edgar
969:Died:
962:Born:
446:Scone
371:Wales
334:Tweed
302:David
291:Forth
275:Edgar
236:David
232:Edgar
160:House
147:Issue
75:Edgar
63:Reign
2268:Anne
2231:Anne
2224:and
2080:John
1889:and
1881:Jane
1798:John
1722:Cnut
1571:and
1554:Anne
1519:Mary
1462:John
1249:Uuen
892:ISBN
871:ISBN
852:ISBN
830:ISBN
811:ISBN
712:and
539:Ross
492:York
470:(or
448:and
351:and
336:and
250:Life
112:Died
95:Born
48:seal
1971:Dub
1931:Áed
1345:Dub
1309:Áed
529:'s
490:of
399:on
377:of
316:or
285:at
2569::
925:.
915:;
781:^
655:,
626:^
566:,
525:.
482:,
426:.
297:.
270:.
246:.
207::
203:;
199::
99:c.
2379:e
2372:t
2365:v
1609:e
1602:t
1595:v
1575:.
1033:e
1026:t
1019:v
933:.
900:.
879:.
860:.
838:.
819:.
716:.
681:.
659:.
621:.
395:(
219:(
195:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
