792:
1006:) was of German-Danish origin, and Constantine and Sophia were seen as far too German by the Venizelists, but even though the marriage of the king to a Greek presented an opportunity to Hellenize the royal family, and counter criticisms that it was a foreign institution, both Venizelists and Constantinists opposed the match. The Venizelists feared it would give Alexander a means to communicate with his exiled family through Colonel Manos and both sides of the political divide were unhappy at the king marrying a commoner. Although Venizelos was a friend of Petros Manos, the prime minister warned the king that marrying her would be unpopular in the eyes of the people.
1246:(1921â1993), was born five months after his death. Initially, the government took the line that since Alexander had married Aspasia without the permission of his father or the church, his marriage was illegal and his posthumous daughter was illegitimate. However, in July 1922, Parliament passed a law which allowed the King to recognize royal marriages retroactively on a non-dynastic basis. That September, Constantineâat Sophia's insistenceârecognized his son's marriage to Aspasia and granted her the style of "Princess Alexander". Her daughter (Constantine I's granddaughter) was legitimized as a princess of Greece and Denmark, and later married King
991:
848:
299:
3124:
277:
827:, but city residents opposed the exile of their sovereign and crowds formed outside the palace to prevent Constantine and his family from leaving. On 12 June, the former king and his family escaped undetected from their residence by feigning departure from one gate while exiting through another. At Tatoi, Constantine again impressed upon Alexander that he held the crown in trust only. It was the last time that Alexander would be in direct contact with his family. The next day, Constantine, Sophia and all of their children except Alexander arrived at the small port of
4056:
3130:
1035:
750:, the king conceded and agreed to go into self-exile, though without officially abdicating his crown. The Allies, while determined to be rid of Constantine, did not wish to create a Greek republic, and sought to replace the king with another member of the royal family. Crown Prince George, who was the natural heir, was ruled out by the Allies because they thought him too pro-German, like his father. Instead, they considered installing Constantine's brother (and Alexander's uncle),
318:
4265:
1190:
860:
prime minister's views and, annoyed by the king's rebuffs, Venizelos threatened to remove him and set up a regency council in the name of
Alexander's brother Prince Paul, then still a minor. The Entente powers intervened and asked Venizelos to back down, allowing Alexander to retain the crown. Spied on day and night by the prime minister's supporters, the monarch quickly became a prisoner in his own palace, and his orders went ignored.
49:
885:
1096:
1072:, the couple witnessed a serious car crash in which Count de Kergariou's chauffeur lost control of his master's vehicle. Alexander avoided the count's car, which swerved and hit a tree. The king drove the injured to hospital in his own car, while Aspasia, who had trained as a nurse during World War I, rendered first aid. The count was seriously injured and died shortly afterward, after having both legs amputated.
485:
659:
820:, attended. There were no festivities. The 23-year-old Alexander had a broken voice and tears in his eyes as he made the solemn declaration. He knew that the Entente and the Venizelists would hold real power and that neither his father nor his brother had renounced their claims to the throne. Constantine had informed his son that he should consider himself a regent, rather than a true monarch.
1230:, Greece went on to lose the GrecoâTurkish War with heavy military and civilian casualties. The territory gained on the Turkish mainland during Alexander's reign was lost. Alexander's death in the midst of an election campaign helped destabilize the Venizelos regime, and the resultant loss of Allied support contributed to the failure of Greece's territorial ambitions.
1181:
Alexander's reads "Alexander, son of the King of the
Hellenes, Prince of Denmark. He ruled in the place of his father from 14 June 1917 to 25 October 1920." According to Alexander's favorite sister, Queen Helen of Romania, this feeling of illegitimacy was also shared by Alexander himself, a sentiment that helps explain his mésalliance with Aspasia Manos.
844:, to leave. Eventually, they all followed Constantine into exile. Royal household staff were gradually replaced by enemies of the former king, and Alexander's allies were either imprisoned or distanced from him. Portraits of the royal family were removed from public buildings, and Alexander's new ministers openly called him the "son of a traitor".
1087:(meaning "city of Alexander" in Greek)âwas announced in the king's presence. The city's previous name of Dedeagatch was considered too Turkish. On 7 September, Venizelos, counting on a surge of support in the wake of the signing of the Treaty of SĂšvres and the expansion of Greek territory, announced a general election for early November.
987:
engagement, to which
Alexander agreed. In the intervening months, Alexander increasingly resented his separation from his family. His regular letters to his parents were intercepted by the government and confiscated. Alexander's only source of comfort was Aspasia, and he decided to marry her despite his father's request.
1075:
The government allowed the couple to return to Greece in mid-1920. Although their marriage was legalized, Aspasia was not recognized as queen, but was instead known as "Madame Manos". At first, she stayed at her sister's house in the Greek capital before transferring to Tatoi, and it was during this
1021:
would be discussed as part of an attempt to consolidate the relationship between Greece and
Britain. To Alexander's relief, Arthur asked to meet Aspasia, and declared that, if he were younger, he would have sought to marry her himself. For the foreign powers, and particularly the British ambassador,
859:
On 26 June 1917, the king was forced to name
Eleftherios Venizelos as head of the government. Despite promises given by the Entente on Constantine's departure, the previous prime minister, Zaimis, was effectively forced to resign as Venizelos returned to Athens. Alexander immediately opposed his new
1210:
demanded that
Constantine I and Crown Prince George be excluded from the succession but sought to preserve the monarchy by selecting another member of the royal house as the new sovereign. On 29 October 1920, the Greek minister in Berne, acting under the direction of the Greek authorities, offered
1067:
Despite his disapproval of the union, Venizelos allowed
Aspasia and her mother to move into the Royal Palace on condition that the marriage remain secret. The information leaked, however, and to escape public opprobrium Aspasia was forced to leave Greece. She fled to Rome, and then to Paris, where
1025:
Alexander's parents were not so happy about the match. Sophia disapproved of her son marrying a commoner, while
Constantine wanted a delay but was prepared to be his son's best man if Alexander would be patient. Alexander visited Paris at the end of 1918, raising hopes among his family that they
1180:
After the cathedral service, Alexander's body was interred on the grounds of the royal estate at Tatoi. The Greek royal family never regarded
Alexander's reign as fully legitimate. In the royal cemetery, while other monarchs are given the inscription "King of the Hellenes, Prince of Denmark",
986:
On 12 June 1917, the day after his accession, Alexander revealed his liaison with
Aspasia Manos to his father and asked for his permission to marry her. Constantine was reluctant to let his son marry a non-royal, and demanded that Alexander wait until the end of the war before considering the
1026:
would be able to contact him once he was outside Greece. When Queen Sophia attempted to telephone her son in his Parisian hotel, a minister intercepted the call and informed her that "His Majesty is sorry, but he cannot respond to the telephone". He was not even informed that she had called.
1022:
the marriage was seen as positive. The British authorities feared that Alexander would abdicate in order to marry Aspasia if the wedding was blocked, and they wanted to avoid Greece becoming a republic in case it led to instability or an increase in French influence at their expense.
863:
Alexander had no experience in affairs of state. However, he was determined to make the best of a difficult situation and to represent his father as best he could. Adopting an air of cool indifference to the government, he rarely made the effort to read official documents before he
1211:
the throne to Alexander's younger brother, Prince Paul. Paul, however, refused to become king while his father and elder brother were alive, insisting that neither of them had renounced their rights to the throne and that he therefore could never legitimately wear the crown.
1119:, Fritz, and Alexander attempted to separate the two animals. As he did so, another monkey attacked Alexander and bit him deeply on the leg and torso. Eventually servants arrived and chased away the monkeys, and the king's wounds were promptly cleaned and dressed but not
598:
Alexander was third in line to the throne, after his father and elder brother. His education was expensive and carefully planned, but while George spent part of his military training in Germany, Alexander was educated in Greece. He joined the prestigious
649:
Despite this, he finally won her over, and the couple were engaged in secret. However, for King Constantine I, Queen Sophia and much of European society of the time, it was inconceivable for a royal prince to marry someone of a different social rank.
603:, where several of his uncles had previously studied and where he made himself known more for his mechanical skills than for his intellectual capacity. He was passionate about cars and motors, and was one of the first Greeks to acquire an automobile.
1153:, where it lay in state until his funeral on 29 October. Once again, the royal family were refused permission to return to Greece, and Queen Olga was the only member who attended. Foreign powers were represented by the
1205:
Alexander's death raised questions about the succession to the throne as well as the nature of the Greek regime. As the king had contracted an unequal marriage, his descendants were not in the line of succession. The
762:
between 1901 and 1905; above all, he sought to remain loyal to his brother, and categorically refused to take the throne. As a result, Constantine's second son, Prince Alexander, was chosen to become the new monarch.
1218:
turned into an open conflict between the Venizelists, who favored republicanism, and the supporters of the ex-King Constantine. On 14 November 1920, with the war with Turkey dragging on, the monarchists won, and
791:
1142:, George I's widow and Alexander's grandmother, was allowed to return alone to Athens to tend to the king. She was delayed by rough waters, however, and by the time she arrived, Alexander had already died of
645:
where she holidayed that year. Initially, Aspasia was resistant to his charm; although considered very handsome by his contemporaries, Alexander had a reputation as a ladies' man from numerous past liaisons.
839:
With his parents and siblings in exile, Alexander found himself isolated. The royals remained unpopular with the Venizelists, and Entente representatives advised the king's aunts and uncles, particularly
1827:
during World War I. He was motoring with his wife and two stepsons, the princes de Tonnay-Charente, when the accident happened. The countess was bruised but otherwise uninjured; one of her sons lost an
5669:
5589:
973:. Although Alexander's reign saw success after success for the Greek armies, it was eventually AtatĂŒrk's revolutionary forces that obtained victory in 1922, negating the gains made under Alexander.
578:, with whom he had little in common. While George was a serious and thoughtful child, Alexander was mischievous and extroverted; he smoked cigarettes made from blotting paper, set fire to the
2293:
Prince Peter of Greece and Denmark, "Comments by HRH Prince Peter of Greece and Denmark" in: Fleming, Patricia H. (June 1973). "The Politics of Marriage Among Non-Catholic European Royalty".
739:
by carrying her through the woods for more than 2 km (1.2 mi). Among the palace personnel and firefighters who arrived to deal with the blaze, sixteen people were killed.
1056:
Zacharistas, on the evening of 17 November 1919. After the ceremony, the archimandrite was sworn to silence but soon broke his promise by confessing to the Archbishop of Athens,
1223:
became prime minister; Venizelos (who lost his own parliamentary seat) chose to leave Greece in self-exile. Rallis asked Queen Olga to become regent until Constantine's return.
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in 1919, provoking a major scandal that forced the couple to leave Greece for several months. Soon after returning to Greece with his wife, Alexander was bitten by a domestic
5312:
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1134:
and called out for his mother, but the Greek government refused to allow her to re-enter the country from exile in Switzerland, despite her own protestations. Finally, the
3595:
731:
Parts of Greece were occupied by the Allied Entente forces, but Constantine I refused to modify his policy and faced increasingly open opposition from the Entente and the
641:, Colonel Petros Manos, and his wife Maria Argyropoulos. The 21-year-old Alexander was smitten, and was so determined to seduce her that he followed her to the island of
5604:
4705:
4153:
1052:
With the help of Aspasia's brother-in-law, Christo Zalocostas, and after three unsuccessful attempts, the couple eventually married in secret before a royal chaplain,
433:
and effectively imprisoned in his own palace. Venizelos, as prime minister, was the effective ruler with the support of the Entente. Though reduced to the status of a
1068:
Alexander was allowed to join her, six months later, on condition that they not attend official functions together. On their Parisian honeymoon, while motoring near
5634:
1010:
610:
of 1912â13. As a young officer, he was stationed, along with his elder brother, in the field staff of his father; and he accompanied the latter at the head of the
4898:
4720:
4168:
3244:
537:
2930:]. Les Manuscrits du CĂšdre. Dictionnaire historique et gĂ©nĂ©alogique (in French). Paris: Cercle d'Ătudes des Dynasties Royales EuropĂ©ennes. pp. 165â167.
5452:
4710:
4158:
1018:
5659:
5584:
5352:
4810:
1411:
788:, so as to preserve the rights of the deposed sovereign and the Crown Prince. Russia's protests were brushed aside, and Alexander ascended the Greek throne.
735:. In July 1916, an arson attack ravaged Tatoi Palace and the royal family barely escaped the flames; Alexander was not injured but his mother narrowly saved
4284:
4715:
4163:
3048:
1806:, Venizelos "encouraged the marriage to acquire political advantage for himself and his party by bringing the royal family thus into disrepute." However,
1436:
705:
4937:
618:
in 1912. King George I was assassinated in Thessaloniki soon afterwards on 18 March 1913, and Alexander's father ascended the throne as Constantine I.
3633:
776:
The dismissal of Constantine was not unanimously supported by the Entente powers; while France and Britain did nothing to stop Jonnart's actions, the
1146:
twelve hours previously at a little after 4 p.m. on 25 October 1920. The other members of the royal family received the news by telegram that night.
5644:
5574:
4874:
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4045:
736:
5654:
5649:
4765:
4378:
4352:
3991:
1057:
5347:
1858:
Here "unequal marriage" refers to the union between a person of royal rank with an individual of a "lower" social status. This is similar to the
1060:. According to the Greek constitution, members of the royal family had to obtain permission to marry from both the sovereign and the head of the
276:
468:. The sudden death of the sovereign led to questions over the monarchy's survival and contributed to the fall of the Venizelist regime. After a
4815:
4658:
4137:
3588:
3382:
1849:
received the news first but did not communicate it to Alexander's parents until the next morning because he did not wish to disturb their rest.
1643:
1263:
720:, who wanted to support the Entente in the hope of expanding Greek territory to incorporate the Greek minorities in the Ottoman Empire and the
5409:
5619:
4653:
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4132:
4035:
3484:
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841:
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1130:
set in. His doctors considered amputating his leg, but none wished to take responsibility for so drastic an act. On 19 October, he became
5513:
4864:
4476:
4466:
4040:
4030:
3433:
3159:
1807:
1376:
751:
541:
746:, the Entente's High Commissioner in Greece, ordered King Constantine to give up his power. On the threat of Entente forces landing in
5579:
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4758:
4674:
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4528:
4299:
4085:
1803:
1770:
5366:
4916:
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3209:
970:
450:
4903:
3665:
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2866:
2843:
2824:
2802:
2780:
2737:
2718:
2639:
847:
5609:
5508:
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4506:
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501:
5371:
990:
5395:
5288:
4499:
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3387:
3041:
1837:
The dog had been found in an enemy trench during World War I by a British officer, who had presented it to Alexander as a gift.
1583:
1351:
1215:
469:
5035:
4648:
4127:
3279:
3274:
3234:
3229:
1320:
777:
5062:
1198:
1170:
634:. She had just returned from education in France and Switzerland, and was reckoned as very beautiful by her acquaintances.
445:. Under his reign, the territorial extent of Greece considerably increased, following the victory of the Entente and their
5278:
3716:
3397:
1552:
1194:
1139:
813:
545:
533:
529:
5534:
5423:
5356:
5327:
4986:
4830:
4616:
4208:
3557:
3515:
3224:
1814:, that Venizelos was "personally in favour of the marriage is sincerely convinced that it will be extremely unpopular".
929:
725:
556:
5438:
3123:
816:, Theocletus I, who administered the oath, only King Constantine I, Crown Prince George and the king's prime minister,
5629:
5569:
5385:
5206:
5020:
4586:
3984:
3919:
3295:
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893:
571:
489:
872:
to support the morale of the Greek and Allied troops. Since Venizelos's return to power, Athens was at war with the
5564:
4805:
4425:
4224:
3428:
3423:
3269:
3189:
3164:
3154:
3149:
3034:
2688:
1608:
809:
563:, and Tatoi Palace in the city's suburbs. With his parents he undertook several trips abroad and regularly visited
549:
521:
1034:
5042:
4781:
4685:
4679:
4643:
4609:
4415:
4373:
4294:
4289:
4000:
3947:
3520:
3204:
1527:
1234:
wrote, "it is perhaps no exaggeration to remark that a quarter of a million persons died of this monkey's bite."
1166:
1154:
925:
852:
607:
600:
414:
5624:
5559:
5269:
4991:
4699:
4622:
4603:
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4394:
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4254:
4234:
4111:
3934:
3823:
3744:
3310:
3305:
3174:
3113:
1880:
1668:
1158:
676:
During World War I, Constantine I followed a formal policy of neutrality, yet he was openly benevolent towards
107:
4055:
3129:
966:
5503:
2390:
5614:
5599:
5488:
5362:
5302:
5117:
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4201:
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3914:
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3510:
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3018:
3008:
3001:
2902:
2768:
1872:
1295:
1243:
943:
Despite their territorial gains following the Paris Peace Conference, the Greeks still hoped to achieve the
663:
525:
517:
255:
225:
91:
5069:
1111:
On 2 October 1920, Alexander was injured while walking through the grounds of the Tatoi estate. A domestic
5639:
5473:
5192:
5187:
4971:
4538:
4493:
4441:
4331:
4249:
4180:
3977:
3783:
3682:
3525:
3083:
1247:
1100:
1003:
245:
5400:
5317:
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5001:
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3851:
3464:
3377:
3360:
3325:
3320:
3249:
3214:
2435:
2363:
1227:
1061:
795:
717:
701:
564:
473:
446:
422:
128:
1875:, as a member of the House of Greece until July 1922. However, as the Greek succession was governed by
5544:
5539:
5428:
5418:
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4961:
3929:
3909:
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3764:
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3219:
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with the Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria. Upon his return to Greece in August 1920, Venizelos received a
65:
5390:
5322:
5142:
5006:
4825:
4550:
4070:
3813:
3801:
3727:
3418:
3340:
3315:
3179:
3103:
2859:
The Family of Queen Sophia, the Greek Dynasty, the House of Hanover and the Royal Cousins of Europe
2855:
La Familia de la Reina SofĂa, La DinastĂa griega, la Casa de Hannover y los reales primos de Europe
1859:
1207:
897:
685:
638:
575:
493:
442:
426:
31:
2949:
1064:. By marrying Aspasia without the permission of the Archbishop, Alexander caused a major scandal.
429:, into exile. Having no real political experience, the new king was stripped of his powers by the
5447:
5197:
5162:
5157:
5147:
5137:
5127:
5015:
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4956:
4859:
4420:
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4010:
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3693:
3542:
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3350:
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3330:
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2972:
2300:
1824:
1811:
1790:
1773:
1177:
of the United Kingdom and Dumesnil of France, as well as members of the Athens diplomatic corps.
1104:
823:
In the evening, after the ceremony, the royal family decided to leave their palace in Athens for
713:
402:
4264:
1189:
928:. Alexander's kingdom increased in size by around a third. In Paris, Venizelos took part in the
586:
were rolling down a hill, tipping his toddler brother a distance of 6 ft (1.8 m) into
567:, the home of his maternal grandmother, who had a particular affection for her Greek grandson.
484:
5380:
5293:
5103:
4820:
3924:
3844:
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3678:
3644:
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3057:
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2910:
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2820:
2798:
2776:
2756:
2733:
2714:
2668:
2654:
2635:
1231:
1014:
817:
755:
708:. Constantine was the brother-in-law of Kaiser Wilhelm II, and had also become something of a
356:
303:
265:
220:
162:
123:
724:. Protected by the countries of the Entente, particularly France, in 1916 Venizelos formed a
582:
in the palace, and recklessly lost control of a toy cart in which he and his younger brother
5433:
5307:
5216:
5182:
5177:
5167:
5132:
4996:
4893:
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4850:
3552:
3300:
2790:
1220:
1150:
869:
611:
351:
333:
1115:
belonging to the steward of the palace's grapevines attacked or was attacked by the king's
5478:
5225:
5172:
5122:
5057:
5025:
4926:
4911:
3903:
3879:
3857:
3479:
3335:
3254:
3199:
1777:
1116:
1112:
1084:
743:
681:
513:
461:
48:
2627:
884:
5083:
5074:
4560:
4080:
3818:
3659:
3530:
3108:
3077:
950:
905:
873:
716:. His pro-German attitude provoked a split between the monarch and the prime minister,
697:
693:
689:
583:
497:
438:
418:
395:
377:
1095:
5528:
5152:
3459:
1226:
Under the restored King Constantine I, whose return was endorsed overwhelmingly in a
1135:
1069:
1053:
1038:
812:
on the afternoon of 11 June 1917 in the ballroom of the Royal Palace. Apart from the
677:
631:
457:
323:
200:
17:
658:
5240:
3562:
937:
933:
865:
709:
615:
509:
406:
385:
154:
5088:
4888:
4795:
4523:
3957:
3833:
3264:
3259:
3194:
1201:, 1914. She acted as regent between his death and the restoration of his father.
1123:. He did not consider the incident serious and asked that it not be publicized.
1080:
945:
524:. He was related to royalty throughout Europe. His father was the eldest son of
434:
346:
4233:
The generations are numbered from the implementation of hereditary monarchy by
5483:
5264:
5235:
5230:
5211:
5093:
4638:
4446:
3184:
1793:
in 1923 redrew the boundary between Turkey and Greece back in favor of Turkey.
1046:
995:
954:
784:
demanded that Alexander should not receive the title of king but only that of
732:
627:
579:
430:
2935:
892:
By the end of World War I, Greece had grown beyond its 1914 borders, and the
5468:
4750:
2760:
2358:
2344:
1876:
1120:
781:
3573:
2914:
1823:
Count Alain de Kergariou (died 29 May 1920 aged 38) was an officer in the
1126:
That evening, his wounds became infected; he developed a strong fever and
3505:
1862:
of other European countries, though this concept did not exist in Greece.
1131:
958:
587:
1871:
The restored King Constantine did not recognize Alexander's only child,
5498:
2880:. Dover, New Hampshire and Stroud, Gloucestershire: Sutton Publishing.
2304:
1042:
913:
747:
721:
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240:
488:
Alexander with four of his siblings in 1905. Clockwise from far left:
4533:
1143:
1127:
962:
917:
909:
901:
828:
785:
560:
465:
410:
298:
158:
3026:
630:, Alexander became re-acquainted with one of his childhood friends,
1188:
1094:
1033:
989:
921:
900:(1920) confirmed the Greek territorial conquests. The majority of
883:
846:
824:
790:
759:
657:
483:
4193:
2928:
The Kingdom of the Two Sicilies Volume II â The Kingdom of Greece
2709:
Fry, Michael Graham; Goldstein, Erik; Langhorne, Richard (2002).
754:, but he had tired of public life during his difficult tenure as
5493:
3969:
1902:
1900:
1017:
upon the king, Alexander feared that a marriage between him and
437:, Alexander supported Greek troops during their war against the
4754:
4197:
3973:
3577:
3030:
2574:
Churchill, p. 409, quoted (for example) in Pentzopoulos, p. 39.
868:
them. His functions were limited, and amounted to visiting the
2795:
Lines of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe
1083:, and on 8 July 1920 the new name for the region's main townâ
876:, and Greek soldiers battled those of Bulgaria in the north.
626:
In 1915, at a party held in Athens by court marshal Theodore
2924:
Le Royaume des Deux-Siciles volume II â Le Royaume de GrĂšce
965:, with the aim of destroying the Turkish resistance led by
904:(previously split between Bulgaria and Turkey) and several
2836:
The Balkan Exchange of Minorities and its Impact on Greece
4739:
Not Danish prince by birth, but created prince of Denmark
1076:
period that she became pregnant with Alexander's child.
2565:
Fry, Goldstein and Langhorne, p. 201; Goldstein, p. 49.
2922:
Tourtchine, Jean-Fred (December 1998). "Alexandre I".
1883:, she would not have been eligible as a female anyway.
398:
from 11 June 1917 until his death on 25 October 1920.
394:; 1 August 1893 – 25 October 1920) was
5590:
Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
2861:] (in Spanish). Madrid: La Esfera de los Libros.
2698:
Histoire diplomatique de la GrĂšce de 1821 Ă nos jours
888:
Territorial expansion of Greece between 1832 and 1947
606:
Alexander distinguished himself in combat during the
574:, Alexander was less warm towards his elder brother,
2673:
The World Crisis Volume 5: The Aftermath (1918â1928)
2547:
Llewellyn Smith, pp. 144â148; Van der Kiste, p. 126.
1079:
Alexander visited the newly acquired territories of
851:
Alexander (centre) shaking hands with prince-regent
5461:
5336:
5313:
Liberation of Serbia, Albania and Montenegro (1918)
5253:
5102:
4936:
4925:
4839:
4788:
4667:
4631:
4596:
4516:
4434:
4408:
4387:
4361:
4340:
4324:
4308:
4272:
4242:
4146:
4120:
4104:
4063:
4018:
3867:
3832:
3778:
3743:
3677:
3643:
3611:
3493:
3442:
3411:
3370:
3288:
3137:
3064:
1780:
was used in Greece throughout Alexander's lifetime.
449:in the First World War and the early stages of the
339:
329:
309:
292:
271:
261:
251:
239:
231:
219:
194:
182:
168:
141:
137:
105:
97:
87:
79:
71:
64:
41:
4742:Princes that lost their title are shown in italics
2395:The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser
5670:Greek people of the Greco-Turkish War (1919â1922)
2965:House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-GlĂŒcksburg
2878:Kings of the Hellenes: The Greek Kings, 1863â1974
1149:Two days later, Alexander's body was conveyed to
2613:Maclagan and Louda, pp. 34, 51â53, 187, 275â283.
1041:and King Alexander depicted at the wheel of his
2702:Diplomatic History of Greece from 1821 to today
2538:Llewellyn Smith, p. 139; Van der Kiste, p. 126.
2439:, 14 October 1920, p. 1; Van der Kiste, p. 122.
1011:Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn
570:Though he was very close to his younger sister
456:Alexander controversially married the commoner
2753:Alexandroupoli: A New City with an Old History
2711:Guide to International Relations and Diplomacy
1013:, visited Athens in March 1918, to confer the
555:Alexander's early life alternated between the
538:Victoria, Princess Royal of the United Kingdom
5453:Population exchange between Greece and Turkey
4766:
4209:
3985:
3589:
3042:
2773:Ionian Vision: Greece in Asia Minor 1919â1922
2755:] (in Greek). Athens: Privately printed.
2749:ÎλΔΟαΜΎÏÎżÏÏολη: ÎÎčα ÎœÎα ÏÏλη ΌΔ ÏαλÎčÎŹ ÎčÏÏÎżÏία
405:, Alexander was born in the summer palace of
8:
5353:Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War
4811:Northern Epirote Declaration of Independence
2696:Driault, Ădouard; LhĂ©ritier, Michel (1926).
1412:Grand Duke Constantine Nikolaevich of Russia
666:, in the uniform of a German field marshal,
476:, Constantine I was restored to the throne.
425:pushed King Constantine and his eldest son,
5665:Greek military personnel of the Balkan Wars
4013:. All princes were also Princes of Denmark.
2704:] (in French). Vol. V. Paris: PUF.
1437:Grand Duchess Olga Constantinovna of Russia
916:) became part of Greece, and the region of
808:Alexander swore the oath of loyalty to the
4933:
4773:
4759:
4751:
4216:
4202:
4194:
3992:
3978:
3970:
3596:
3582:
3574:
3049:
3035:
3027:
2955:
2812:Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh, ed. (1977).
2604:Montgomery-Massingberd, pp. 327, 536, 544.
1277:
1268:
798:, Greek revolutionary and prime minister,
413:. He succeeded his father in 1917, during
47:
38:
4009:Generations are numbered by descent from
2853:SĂĄinz de Medrano, Ricardo Mateos (2004).
2485:
2483:
2481:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2117:
2115:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2010:
2008:
2006:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1990:
969:(later known as AtatĂŒrk). Thus began the
936:from the king for his work in support of
4875:December 1915 Greek legislative election
2280:
2278:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1937:
1935:
1933:
5605:Eastern Orthodox Christians from Greece
4894:Bulgarian invasion of eastern Macedonia
1923:
1921:
1896:
1765:
1763:
1759:
1250:in London in 1944. They had one child:
1242:Alexander's daughter by Aspasia Manos,
726:parallel government to that of the king
121:
5635:Burials at Tatoi Palace Royal Cemetery
4816:Autonomous Republic of Northern Epirus
1644:Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
1624:
1508:
1504:
1494:
1392:
1286:
1282:
1264:Descendants of Christian IX of Denmark
637:She was the daughter of Constantine's
4870:Establishment of the Macedonian front
3485:Thessaloniki Festival of Greek Cinema
3383:Order of St. George & Constantine
1700:Victoria, Queen of the United Kingdom
1698:
1688:
1684:
1672:
1667:
1657:
1642:
1632:
1628:
1612:
1607:
1597:
1582:
1572:
1568:
1556:
1551:
1541:
1526:
1516:
1512:
1491:
1481:
1466:
1456:
1452:
1440:
1435:
1425:
1410:
1400:
1396:
1380:
1375:
1365:
1350:
1340:
1336:
1324:
1319:
1309:
1294:
1290:
1252:Alexander, Crown Prince of Yugoslavia
7:
4899:Surrender and internment of IV Corps
2520:SĂĄinz de Medrano, pp. 180, 238, 402.
1879:until the beginning of the reign of
1468:Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Altenburg
189:Royal Cemetery, Tatoi Palace, Greece
5660:Children of Constantine I of Greece
5585:Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour
5514:Inter-Allied Victory Medal (Greece)
4865:May 1915 Greek legislative election
3475:School of Higher Industrial Studies
3434:National Theatre of Northern Greece
2814:Burke's Royal Families of the World
2245:Driault and LhĂ©ritier, pp. 433â434.
2218:Driault and LhĂ©ritier, pp. 382â384.
2100:Driault and LhĂ©ritier, pp. 305â307.
1810:told her father-in-law, British MP
1377:Constantine I, King of the Hellenes
1214:The throne remained vacant and the
1019:Princess Mary of the United Kingdom
712:following his military training in
542:King George V of the United Kingdom
5348:Paris Peace Conference (1919â1920)
4675:Christian, Crown Prince of Denmark
4300:Prince William, Duke of Gloucester
2797:. London: Little, Brown & Co.
2713:. London and New York: Continuum.
1804:Prince Peter of Greece and Denmark
1193:Alexander's paternal grandmother,
1002:The ruling dynasty of Greece (the
518:Crown Prince Constantine of Greece
25:
5439:Greek retreat from Eastern Thrace
5410:Conference of London of 1921â1922
4737:Also prince of the United Kingdom
4255:Prince George, Duke of Cumberland
2315:Quoted in Llewellyn Smith, p. 357
1769:Dates in this article are in the
961:beyond Smyrna and sought to take
855:on the Macedonian Front, May 1918
532:; his mother was the daughter of
512:on 1 August 1893 (20 July in the
5509:Medal of Military Merit (Greece)
5284:Accession of Alexander of Greece
4571:Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
4263:
4054:
3956:Heads of state appointed by the
3128:
3122:
2950:Film of King Alexander's funeral
2730:War and Peace Treaties 1816â1991
2687:. translated from the French by
2342:"The King in a Motor Accident",
1272:Ancestors of Alexander of Greece
540:. His parents' cousins included
316:
297:
275:
27:King of Greece from 1917 to 1920
5645:Greek people of British descent
5396:1920 Greek legislative election
5381:League of Nations establishment
3013:11 June 1917 â 25 October 1920
2834:Pentzopoulos, Dimitri (2002) .
2747:Kargakos, Sarantos I. (2000).
2433:"Monkey Bites King of Greece",
1906:Montgomery-Massingberd, p. 327.
1584:Princess Augusta of Saxe-Weimar
1492:Alexander, King of the Hellenes
1352:Princess Louise of Hesse-Kassel
780:officially protested to Paris.
680:, which was fighting alongside
209:
5655:Greek people of Danish descent
5650:Greek people of German descent
3388:Order of St. Olga & Sophia
2236:Driault and Lhéritier, p. 386.
2227:Driault and Lhéritier, p. 387.
2180:Driault and Lhéritier, p. 312.
2109:Driault and Lhéritier, p. 306.
1321:George I, King of the Hellenes
1171:Prince Eugene, Duke of Nericia
1163:John Constantinovich of Russia
778:Russian provisional government
451:Greco-Turkish War of 1919â1922
226:Alexandra, Queen of Yugoslavia
75:11 June 1917 â 25 October 1920
1:
5367:Greco-Turkish War (1919â1922)
5279:French occupation of Thessaly
4649:Crown Prince Pavlos of Greece
4623:King Constantine II of Greece
3950:or interim presidents are in
3210:Greco-Turkish War (1919â1922)
3160:1862 head of state referendum
2691:. London: Chapman & Hall.
1553:Frederick III, German Emperor
1216:legislative elections of 1920
971:Greco-Turkish War (1919â1922)
799:
667:
546:Emperor Nicholas II of Russia
534:Frederick III, German Emperor
530:Olga Constantinovna of Russia
54:
5620:Deaths due to animal attacks
5575:House of GlĂŒcksburg (Greece)
5424:11 September 1922 Revolution
5357:Southern Russia intervention
5328:Occupation of Constantinople
4917:National Defence coup d'Ă©tat
4831:Greco-Turkish crisis of 1914
4462:King Constantine I of Greece
3960:are denoted by an asterisk *
3225:11 September 1922 Revolution
2876:Van der Kiste, John (1994).
2634:(in French). Paris: Perrin.
2359:Narrow Escape While Motoring
953:and larger areas of Ottoman
5595:Greek people of World War I
5555:20th-century Greek monarchs
5386:Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine
5372:VenizelosâTittoni agreement
5207:Hellenic Army General Staff
5021:National Defence Army Corps
4379:Hereditary Prince Ferdinand
4353:Hereditary Prince Frederick
3296:Josef Ludwig von Armansperg
3145:3 September 1843 Revolution
2819:. London: Burke's Peerage.
2529:Van der Kiste, pp. 125â126.
2498:"Royal Funeral in Athens",
2466:Van der Kiste, pp. 123â124.
2448:Van der Kiste, pp. 122â123.
2376:"Count de Kergariou Dead",
2333:Van der Kiste, pp. 120â121.
2324:Van der Kiste, pp. 118â119.
2254:Van der Kiste, pp. 117â118.
2148:Van der Kiste, pp. 110â111.
2130:Van der Kiste, pp. 108â109.
2121:Van der Kiste, pp. 107â108.
5686:
5499:Allied cemetery of Moudros
5048:ArmĂ©e d'Orient (1915â1919)
4806:Treaty of Bucharest (1913)
4706:Prince Constantine-Alexios
4556:King Alexander I of Greece
4261:
4154:Prince Constantine-Alexios
3424:Municipal Theatre of Corfu
3270:Greek Constitution of 1968
3190:Greek Constitution of 1911
3165:Greek Constitution of 1864
3155:23 October 1862 Revolution
3150:Greek Constitution of 1844
2838:. London: Hurst & Co.
2775:. London: Hurst & Co.
2299:, vol. 14, no. 3, p. 246.
2039:Van der Kiste, pp. 89â101.
1618:
1609:Princess Sophia of Prussia
1506:
1386:
1284:
1261:
622:Courtship of Aspasia Manos
552:, was his maternal uncle.
550:Wilhelm II, German Emperor
522:Princess Sophia of Prussia
30:For the ancient king, see
29:
5580:Eastern Orthodox monarchs
5550:19th-century Greek people
5043:Allied Army of the Orient
4782:Greece during World War I
4729:
4447:King Haakon VII of Norway
4231:
4177:
4052:
4007:
3943:
3120:
3015:
3006:
2998:
2993:
2958:
2909:. London: Oldhams Press.
2653:. London: Penguin Books.
2502:, 2 November 1920, p. 11.
2406:SĂĄinz de Medrano, p. 178.
2391:Greek King in Motor Smash
2048:Van der Kiste, pp. 96â98.
2030:SĂĄinz de Medrano, p. 177.
2000:SĂĄinz de Medrano, p. 176.
1984:Van der Kiste, pp. 74â75.
1941:SĂĄinz de Medrano, p. 174.
1686:
1678:
1651:
1630:
1626:
1591:
1570:
1562:
1535:
1528:William I, German Emperor
1514:
1510:
1475:
1454:
1446:
1419:
1398:
1394:
1359:
1338:
1330:
1303:
1288:
924:, was placed under Greek
742:Finally on 10 June 1917,
601:Hellenic Military Academy
381:
367:
287:
283:
46:
5063:Louis Franchet d'EspĂšrey
4992:Leonidas Paraskevopoulos
4721:Prince Aristidis-Stavros
4551:King George II of Greece
4169:Prince Aristidis-Stavros
3745:Second Hellenic Republic
3634:Administrative Committee
3605:Heads of state of Greece
3311:Epameinondas Deligeorgis
3306:Alexandros Koumoundouros
3280:1974 republic referendum
3275:1973 republic referendum
3250:1946 monarchy referendum
3235:1935 monarchy referendum
3230:1924 republic referendum
3175:Greco-Turkish War (1897)
2769:Llewellyn-Smith, Michael
2748:
2728:Goldstein, Erik (1992).
2649:Carter, Miranda (2009).
2424:Llewellyn Smith, p. 135.
2284:Llewellyn Smith, p. 136.
1749:Footnotes and references
1669:Victoria, Princess Royal
1199:Philip Alexius de LĂĄszlĂł
831:and set off into exile.
5610:Politicians from Athens
5504:Greek cemetery of Pirot
5489:Serbian Museum of Corfu
5363:Greek landing at Smyrna
5303:Battle of Skra-di-Legen
5289:Great Thessaloniki Fire
5118:Constantine I of Greece
4801:Treaty of London (1913)
4711:Prince Achileas-Andreas
4421:King George I of Greece
4159:Prince Achileas-Andreas
3869:Third Hellenic Republic
3613:First Hellenic Republic
3548:Crown Council of Greece
3450:Hellenic State Railways
3356:Konstantinos Karamanlis
2903:Alexandra of Yugoslavia
1296:Christian IX of Denmark
1155:Prince Regent of Serbia
526:King George I of Greece
403:King Constantine I
256:Constantine I of Greece
235:ÎλÎΟαΜΎÏÎżÏ (AlĂ©xandros)
5474:Mikra British Cemetery
5188:Dimitrios Kalapothakis
4972:Nikolaos Christodoulou
4735:Also prince of Iceland
4529:Hereditary Prince Knud
3260:1967 Greek coup d'Ă©tat
2793:; Louda, JiĆĂ (1999).
2675:. London: Butterworth.
2595:Van der Kiste, p. 132.
2556:Van der Kiste, p. 126.
2511:Van der Kiste, p. 120.
2489:Van der Kiste, p. 125.
2475:Van der Kiste, p. 124.
2457:Van der Kiste, p. 123.
2397:, 10 July 1920, p. 12.
2272:Van der Kiste, p. 118.
2209:Van der Kiste, p. 119.
2189:Van der Kiste, p. 114.
2171:Van der Kiste, p. 112.
2157:Van der Kiste, p. 115.
2139:Van der Kiste, p. 109.
2073:Van der Kiste, p. 107.
2057:Van der Kiste, p. 106.
2014:Van der Kiste, p. 117.
1966:Van der Kiste, p. 113.
1248:Peter II of Yugoslavia
1202:
1167:Crown Prince of Sweden
1108:
1101:Queen Sophia of Greece
1049:
999:
889:
856:
805:
673:
614:during the capture of
508:Alexander was born at
505:
5401:1920 Greek referendum
5318:Armistice of Salonica
5070:Democratic Battalions
5053:British Salonika Army
5002:Neokosmos Grigoriadis
4977:Themistoklis Sofoulis
4967:Emmanouil Zymvrakakis
4952:Eleftherios Venizelos
4880:Serbian Army in Corfu
4733:Also prince of Greece
4731:Also prince of Norway
4716:Prince Odysseas-Kimon
4561:King Paul I of Greece
4534:King Olav V of Norway
4164:Prince Odysseas-Kimon
3808:Archbishop Damaskinos
3465:Greek Military Police
3378:Order of the Redeemer
3361:Georgios Papadopoulos
3326:Eleftherios Venizelos
3321:Theodoros Diligiannis
2732:. London: Routledge.
2681:Diesbach, Ghislain de
2669:Churchill, Winston S.
2436:The Portsmouth Herald
2415:Kargakos, pp. 325â331
2380:, 31 May 1920, p. 13.
2348:, 29 May 1920, p. 13.
2082:Bertin, pp. 215, 220.
1975:Van der Kiste, p. 72.
1950:Van der Kiste, p. 83.
1927:Van der Kiste, p. 62.
1192:
1098:
1062:Greek Orthodox Church
1037:
993:
887:
850:
796:Eleftherios Venizelos
794:
718:Eleftherios Venizelos
661:
565:Schloss Friedrichshof
516:), the second son of
487:
423:Eleftherios Venizelos
421:and the followers of
129:Eleftherios Venizelos
18:Alexander I of Greece
5429:Armistice of Mudanya
5419:Great fire of Smyrna
5193:Georgios Pesmazoglou
5031:Archipelago Division
4962:Pavlos Kountouriotis
3455:Hellenic Gendarmerie
3403:Order of Beneficence
3398:Order of the Phoenix
3240:4th of August Regime
3220:Great fire of Smyrna
3170:1896 Summer Olympics
3073:House of Wittelsbach
3009:King of the Hellenes
2970:Cadet branch of the
2960:Alexander of Greece
2685:Secrets of the Gotha
2367:, 31 May 1920, p. 8.
2296:Current Anthropology
1860:morganatic marriages
1195:Queen Olga of Greece
1173:, and Rear-Admirals
1099:Alexander's mother,
814:Archbishop of Athens
662:Alexander's father,
464:and died aged 27 of
409:on the outskirts of
66:King of the Hellenes
5535:Alexander of Greece
5323:Armistice of Mudros
5143:Stefanos Skouloudis
5007:Georgios Papandreou
4826:Massacre of Phocaea
4416:King Frederick VIII
4374:King Christian VIII
4181:House of GlĂŒcksburg
4128:Crown Prince Pavlos
4112:King Constantine II
3419:Panathenaic Stadium
3341:Georgios Papandreou
3316:Charilaos Trikoupis
3289:Notable politicians
3180:Macedonian Struggle
3084:House of GlĂŒcksburg
1208:Hellenic Parliament
1117:German Shepherd dog
1004:House of GlĂŒcksburg
994:Alexander entering
894:treaties of Neuilly
853:Alexander of Serbia
639:Master of the Horse
427:Crown Prince George
32:Alexander the Great
5630:Deaths from sepsis
5570:Princes of Denmark
5448:Treaty of Lausanne
5270:Battle of Katerini
5198:Spyridon Mercouris
5163:Georgios Theotokis
5158:Konstantinos Nider
5148:Stefanos Dragoumis
5138:Sofoklis Dousmanis
5128:Dimitrios Gounaris
5016:Cretan Gendarmerie
4987:Theodoros Pangalos
4982:Nikolaos Plastiras
4957:Panagiotis Danglis
4860:Gallipoli campaign
4482:Prince Christopher
4395:King Frederick VII
4348:King Christian VII
4185:Greek royal family
4026:King Constantine I
3501:Monarchy of Greece
3351:Alexandros Papagos
3346:Nikolaos Plastiras
3331:Dimitrios Gounaris
2973:House of Oldenburg
2651:The Three Emperors
1825:French Air Service
1812:Joseph Allen Baker
1791:Treaty of Lausanne
1774:Gregorian calendar
1203:
1109:
1105:Georgios Jakobides
1058:Meletios Metaxakis
1050:
1045:in a contemporary
1000:
930:peace negotiations
890:
857:
810:Greek constitution
806:
737:Princess Katherine
674:
506:
401:The second son of
5565:Princes of Greece
5522:
5521:
5294:Samarina Republic
5249:
5248:
4821:Protocol of Corfu
4748:
4747:
4400:King Christian IX
4369:King Frederick VI
4316:King Christian VI
4280:King Frederick IV
4191:
4190:
4046:Prince Cristopher
3967:
3966:
3780:Kingdom of Greece
3679:Kingdom of Greece
3645:Kingdom of Greece
3571:
3570:
3470:Hellenic Airlines
3393:Order of George I
3058:Kingdom of Greece
3025:
3024:
3016:Succeeded by
2907:For a King's Love
2791:Maclagan, Michael
2689:Margaret Crosland
2660:978-0-670-91556-9
1745:
1744:
1741:
1740:
1232:Winston Churchill
1015:Order of the Bath
818:Alexandros Zaimis
756:High Commissioner
388:
371:
370:
357:Second Balkan War
304:Kingdom of Greece
266:Sophia of Prussia
124:Alexandros Zaimis
16:(Redirected from
5677:
5484:Paionia Memorial
5434:Trial of the Six
5391:Treaty of SĂšvres
5308:Vardar offensive
5217:Church of Greece
5183:Nikolaos Stratos
5178:Spyridon Lambros
5168:Dimitrios Rallis
5133:Viktor Dousmanis
4997:Nikolaos Politis
4934:
4889:Roupel surrender
4851:Serbian campaign
4775:
4768:
4761:
4752:
4659:Prince Philippos
4617:Prince Christian
4524:King Frederik IX
4442:King Christian X
4332:King Frederick V
4285:Prince Christian
4267:
4250:King Christian V
4218:
4211:
4204:
4195:
4138:Prince Philippos
4058:
3994:
3987:
3980:
3971:
3598:
3591:
3584:
3575:
3558:New Royal Palace
3553:Old Royal Palace
3301:Ioannis Kolettis
3132:
3126:
3051:
3044:
3037:
3028:
2999:Preceded by
2989:
2982:
2956:
2939:
2918:
2891:
2872:
2849:
2830:
2808:
2786:
2764:
2743:
2724:
2705:
2692:
2676:
2664:
2645:
2614:
2611:
2605:
2602:
2596:
2593:
2587:
2581:
2575:
2572:
2566:
2563:
2557:
2554:
2548:
2545:
2539:
2536:
2530:
2527:
2521:
2518:
2512:
2509:
2503:
2496:
2490:
2487:
2476:
2473:
2467:
2464:
2458:
2455:
2449:
2446:
2440:
2431:
2425:
2422:
2416:
2413:
2407:
2404:
2398:
2387:
2381:
2374:
2368:
2355:
2349:
2340:
2334:
2331:
2325:
2322:
2316:
2313:
2307:
2291:
2285:
2282:
2273:
2270:
2255:
2252:
2246:
2243:
2237:
2234:
2228:
2225:
2219:
2216:
2210:
2207:
2190:
2187:
2181:
2178:
2172:
2169:
2158:
2155:
2149:
2146:
2140:
2137:
2131:
2128:
2122:
2119:
2110:
2107:
2101:
2098:
2092:
2089:
2083:
2080:
2074:
2071:
2058:
2055:
2049:
2046:
2040:
2037:
2031:
2028:
2015:
2012:
2001:
1998:
1985:
1982:
1976:
1973:
1967:
1964:
1951:
1948:
1942:
1939:
1928:
1925:
1916:
1913:
1907:
1904:
1884:
1869:
1863:
1856:
1850:
1844:
1838:
1835:
1829:
1821:
1815:
1808:Irene Noel Baker
1800:
1794:
1787:
1781:
1776:. The Old Style
1767:
1278:
1269:
1221:Dimitrios Rallis
1157:with his sister
1151:Athens Cathedral
870:Macedonian front
804:
801:
672:
669:
612:Army of Thessaly
470:general election
386:
383:
352:First Balkan War
334:Army of Thessaly
322:
320:
319:
311:
302:
301:
279:
213:
211:
175:
151:
149:
110:
59:
56:
51:
39:
21:
5685:
5684:
5680:
5679:
5678:
5676:
5675:
5674:
5625:Primate attacks
5560:Kings of Greece
5525:
5524:
5523:
5518:
5479:Doiran Memorial
5457:
5332:
5245:
5173:Georgios Streit
5123:Ioannis Metaxas
5105:
5098:
5058:Maurice Sarrail
5026:Serres Division
4939:
4928:
4921:
4912:Northern Epirus
4835:
4784:
4779:
4749:
4744:
4740:
4738:
4736:
4734:
4732:
4725:
4668:13th generation
4663:
4654:Prince Nikolaos
4639:King Frederik X
4632:12th generation
4627:
4597:11th generation
4592:
4587:Prince Flemming
4517:10th generation
4512:
4472:Prince Nicholas
4430:
4426:Prince Valdemar
4404:
4383:
4357:
4336:
4320:
4304:
4268:
4259:
4238:
4227:
4222:
4192:
4187:
4173:
4142:
4133:Prince Nikolaos
4116:
4100:
4059:
4050:
4036:Prince Nicholas
4014:
4003:
3998:
3968:
3963:
3939:
3935:Sakellaropoulou
3871:
3863:
3836:
3828:
3787:
3774:
3747:
3739:
3686:
3673:
3666:Regency Council
3652:
3639:
3628:A. Kapodistrias
3623:I. Kapodistrias
3615:
3607:
3602:
3572:
3567:
3489:
3480:Athens Festival
3438:
3407:
3366:
3336:Ioannis Metaxas
3284:
3255:Greek Civil War
3215:1920 referendum
3200:National Schism
3133:
3127:
3118:
3060:
3055:
3021:
3012:
3004:
2988:25 October 1920
2983:
2977:
2976:
2968:
2961:
2952:, British Pathé
2946:
2921:
2901:
2898:
2896:Further reading
2888:
2875:
2869:
2852:
2846:
2833:
2827:
2811:
2805:
2789:
2783:
2767:
2750:
2746:
2740:
2727:
2721:
2708:
2695:
2679:
2667:
2661:
2648:
2642:
2632:Marie Bonaparte
2626:
2623:
2618:
2617:
2612:
2608:
2603:
2599:
2594:
2590:
2582:
2578:
2573:
2569:
2564:
2560:
2555:
2551:
2546:
2542:
2537:
2533:
2528:
2524:
2519:
2515:
2510:
2506:
2497:
2493:
2488:
2479:
2474:
2470:
2465:
2461:
2456:
2452:
2447:
2443:
2432:
2428:
2423:
2419:
2414:
2410:
2405:
2401:
2388:
2384:
2375:
2371:
2356:
2352:
2341:
2337:
2332:
2328:
2323:
2319:
2314:
2310:
2292:
2288:
2283:
2276:
2271:
2258:
2253:
2249:
2244:
2240:
2235:
2231:
2226:
2222:
2217:
2213:
2208:
2193:
2188:
2184:
2179:
2175:
2170:
2161:
2156:
2152:
2147:
2143:
2138:
2134:
2129:
2125:
2120:
2113:
2108:
2104:
2099:
2095:
2091:Bertin, p. 220.
2090:
2086:
2081:
2077:
2072:
2061:
2056:
2052:
2047:
2043:
2038:
2034:
2029:
2018:
2013:
2004:
1999:
1988:
1983:
1979:
1974:
1970:
1965:
1954:
1949:
1945:
1940:
1931:
1926:
1919:
1914:
1910:
1905:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1887:
1870:
1866:
1857:
1853:
1845:
1841:
1836:
1832:
1822:
1818:
1801:
1797:
1788:
1784:
1778:Julian calendar
1768:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1266:
1260:
1240:
1187:
1175:Sir George Hope
1169:with his uncle
1113:Barbary macaque
1093:
1085:Alexandroupolis
1032:
984:
979:
957:; they invaded
882:
880:Greek expansion
842:Prince Nicholas
837:
802:
774:
769:
744:Charles Jonnart
682:Austria-Hungary
670:
656:
624:
596:
594:Military career
514:Julian calendar
482:
462:Barbary macaque
363:
317:
315:
296:
288:Military career
215:
212: 1919)
207:
203:
190:
187:
186:29 October 1920
177:
173:
172:25 October 1920
153:
147:
145:
133:
120:
119:
108:Prime Ministers
106:
60:
57:
53:King Alexander
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5683:
5681:
5673:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5615:1920 in Greece
5612:
5607:
5602:
5600:Greek generals
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5527:
5526:
5520:
5519:
5517:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5465:
5463:
5459:
5458:
5456:
5455:
5450:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5412:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5374:
5369:
5360:
5350:
5340:
5338:
5334:
5333:
5331:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5272:
5267:
5257:
5255:
5251:
5250:
5247:
5246:
5244:
5243:
5238:
5236:Antivenizelism
5233:
5228:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5110:
5108:
5100:
5099:
5097:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5077:
5075:Basil Zaharoff
5072:
5067:
5066:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5040:
5039:
5038:
5036:Crete Division
5033:
5028:
5018:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4944:
4942:
4931:
4923:
4922:
4920:
4919:
4914:
4910:occupation of
4901:
4896:
4891:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4853:
4843:
4841:
4837:
4836:
4834:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4792:
4790:
4786:
4785:
4780:
4778:
4777:
4770:
4763:
4755:
4746:
4745:
4730:
4727:
4726:
4724:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4696:
4689:
4686:Prince Nikolai
4682:
4680:Prince Vincent
4677:
4671:
4669:
4665:
4664:
4662:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4644:Prince Joachim
4641:
4635:
4633:
4629:
4628:
4626:
4625:
4620:
4613:
4606:
4600:
4598:
4594:
4593:
4591:
4590:
4583:
4578:
4576:Prince Michael
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4520:
4518:
4514:
4513:
4511:
4510:
4503:
4496:
4491:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4438:
4436:
4435:9th generation
4432:
4431:
4429:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4412:
4410:
4409:8th generation
4406:
4405:
4403:
4402:
4397:
4391:
4389:
4388:7th generation
4385:
4384:
4382:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4365:
4363:
4362:6th generation
4359:
4358:
4356:
4355:
4350:
4344:
4342:
4341:5th generation
4338:
4337:
4335:
4334:
4328:
4326:
4325:4th generation
4322:
4321:
4319:
4318:
4312:
4310:
4309:3rd generation
4306:
4305:
4303:
4302:
4297:
4295:Prince William
4292:
4290:Prince Charles
4287:
4282:
4276:
4274:
4273:2nd generation
4270:
4269:
4262:
4260:
4258:
4257:
4252:
4246:
4244:
4243:1st generation
4240:
4239:
4232:
4229:
4228:
4225:Danish princes
4223:
4221:
4220:
4213:
4206:
4198:
4189:
4188:
4178:
4175:
4174:
4172:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4150:
4148:
4147:5th generation
4144:
4143:
4141:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4124:
4122:
4121:4th generation
4118:
4117:
4115:
4114:
4108:
4106:
4105:3rd generation
4102:
4101:
4099:
4098:
4096:Prince Michael
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4076:King Alexander
4073:
4071:King George II
4067:
4065:
4064:2nd generation
4061:
4060:
4053:
4051:
4049:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4022:
4020:
4019:1st generation
4016:
4015:
4008:
4005:
4004:
3999:
3997:
3996:
3989:
3982:
3974:
3965:
3964:
3962:
3961:
3958:Military Junta
3954:
3944:
3941:
3940:
3938:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3920:Stephanopoulos
3917:
3912:
3907:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3883:
3875:
3873:
3865:
3864:
3862:
3861:
3855:
3849:
3840:
3838:
3834:Military Junta
3830:
3829:
3827:
3826:
3824:Constantine II
3821:
3816:
3811:
3804:
3799:
3791:
3789:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3751:
3749:
3741:
3740:
3738:
3737:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3713:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3690:
3688:
3675:
3674:
3672:
3671:
3670:
3669:
3656:
3654:
3641:
3640:
3638:
3637:
3630:
3625:
3619:
3617:
3609:
3608:
3603:
3601:
3600:
3593:
3586:
3578:
3569:
3568:
3566:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3534:
3533:
3531:Duke of Sparta
3523:
3518:
3516:Royal consorts
3513:
3508:
3503:
3497:
3495:
3491:
3490:
3488:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3446:
3444:
3443:Establishments
3440:
3439:
3437:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3415:
3413:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3374:
3372:
3368:
3367:
3365:
3364:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3292:
3290:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3245:Greece in WWII
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3141:
3139:
3135:
3134:
3121:
3119:
3117:
3116:
3114:Constantine II
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3080:
3068:
3066:
3062:
3061:
3056:
3054:
3053:
3046:
3039:
3031:
3023:
3022:
3017:
3014:
3005:
3000:
2996:
2995:
2994:Regnal titles
2991:
2990:
2969:
2962:
2959:
2954:
2953:
2945:
2944:External links
2942:
2941:
2940:
2919:
2897:
2894:
2893:
2892:
2886:
2873:
2867:
2850:
2844:
2831:
2825:
2809:
2803:
2787:
2781:
2765:
2744:
2738:
2725:
2719:
2706:
2693:
2677:
2665:
2659:
2646:
2640:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2615:
2606:
2597:
2588:
2576:
2567:
2558:
2549:
2540:
2531:
2522:
2513:
2504:
2491:
2477:
2468:
2459:
2450:
2441:
2426:
2417:
2408:
2399:
2382:
2369:
2350:
2335:
2326:
2317:
2308:
2286:
2274:
2256:
2247:
2238:
2229:
2220:
2211:
2191:
2182:
2173:
2159:
2150:
2141:
2132:
2123:
2111:
2102:
2093:
2084:
2075:
2059:
2050:
2041:
2032:
2016:
2002:
1986:
1977:
1968:
1952:
1943:
1929:
1917:
1908:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1881:Constantine II
1864:
1851:
1847:Prince Nicolas
1839:
1830:
1816:
1795:
1782:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1743:
1742:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1673:
1671:
1666:
1663:
1662:
1659:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1634:
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1631:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1586:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1555:
1550:
1547:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1409:
1406:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1379:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1323:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1274:
1273:
1267:
1259:
1256:
1239:
1236:
1186:
1183:
1159:Princess Helen
1092:
1089:
1031:
1030:Public scandal
1028:
983:
980:
978:
975:
951:Constantinople
906:Aegean Islands
881:
878:
874:Central Powers
866:rubber-stamped
836:
833:
773:
770:
768:
765:
694:Triple Entente
690:Ottoman Empire
655:
652:
623:
620:
595:
592:
481:
478:
439:Ottoman Empire
419:Entente Powers
396:King of Greece
369:
368:
365:
364:
362:
361:
360:
359:
354:
343:
341:
337:
336:
331:
327:
326:
313:
307:
306:
294:
290:
289:
285:
284:
281:
280:
273:
269:
268:
263:
259:
258:
253:
249:
248:
243:
237:
236:
233:
229:
228:
223:
217:
216:
205:
199:
198:
196:
192:
191:
188:
184:
180:
179:
178:Athens, Greece
176:(aged 27)
170:
166:
165:
143:
139:
138:
135:
134:
132:
131:
126:
115:
114:
113:
111:
103:
102:
99:
95:
94:
89:
85:
84:
81:
77:
76:
73:
69:
68:
62:
61:
52:
44:
43:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5682:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5640:Sons of kings
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5532:
5530:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5466:
5464:
5460:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5364:
5361:
5358:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5345:
5342:
5341:
5339:
5335:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5262:
5259:
5258:
5256:
5252:
5242:
5241:Germanophilia
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5153:Ion Dragoumis
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5115:
5112:
5111:
5109:
5107:
5101:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5045:
5044:
5041:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5023:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4949:
4946:
4945:
4943:
4941:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4924:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4909:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4848:
4845:
4844:
4842:
4838:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4793:
4791:
4787:
4783:
4776:
4771:
4769:
4764:
4762:
4757:
4756:
4753:
4743:
4728:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4701:
4700:Prince Henrik
4697:
4695:
4694:
4690:
4688:
4687:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4672:
4670:
4666:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4636:
4634:
4630:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4618:
4614:
4612:
4611:
4610:Prince Ingolf
4607:
4605:
4604:Prince Henrik
4602:
4601:
4599:
4595:
4589:
4588:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4546:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4521:
4519:
4515:
4509:
4508:
4504:
4502:
4501:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4489:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4477:Prince Andrew
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4467:Prince George
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4457:Prince Gustav
4455:
4453:
4452:Prince Harald
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4439:
4437:
4433:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4413:
4411:
4407:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4392:
4390:
4386:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4366:
4364:
4360:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4345:
4343:
4339:
4333:
4330:
4329:
4327:
4323:
4317:
4314:
4313:
4311:
4307:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4277:
4275:
4271:
4266:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4247:
4245:
4241:
4236:
4235:Frederick III
4230:
4226:
4219:
4214:
4212:
4207:
4205:
4200:
4199:
4196:
4186:
4182:
4176:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4151:
4149:
4145:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4125:
4123:
4119:
4113:
4110:
4109:
4107:
4103:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4091:Prince Philip
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4068:
4066:
4062:
4057:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4041:Prince Andrew
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4031:Prince George
4029:
4027:
4024:
4023:
4021:
4017:
4012:
4006:
4002:
4001:Greek princes
3995:
3990:
3988:
3983:
3981:
3976:
3975:
3972:
3959:
3955:
3953:
3949:
3946:
3945:
3942:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3905:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3888:
3887:Stasinopoulos
3884:
3882:
3881:
3877:
3876:
3874:
3870:
3866:
3859:
3856:
3853:
3850:
3847:
3846:
3842:
3841:
3839:
3835:
3831:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3809:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3797:
3793:
3792:
3790:
3785:
3781:
3777:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3765:Kountouriotis
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3755:Kountouriotis
3753:
3752:
3750:
3746:
3742:
3736:
3735:
3734:Kountouriotis
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3723:Constantine I
3721:
3719:
3718:
3714:
3712:
3711:
3710:Kountouriotis
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3699:Constantine I
3697:
3695:
3692:
3691:
3689:
3684:
3680:
3676:
3668:
3667:
3663:
3662:
3661:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3650:
3646:
3642:
3636:
3635:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3620:
3618:
3614:
3610:
3606:
3599:
3594:
3592:
3587:
3585:
3580:
3579:
3576:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3532:
3529:
3528:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3498:
3496:
3492:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3460:Cities Police
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3441:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3429:Royal Theatre
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3416:
3414:
3410:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3369:
3363:(coup d'Ă©tat)
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3293:
3291:
3287:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3205:Greece in WWI
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3142:
3140:
3136:
3131:
3125:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3094:Constantine I
3092:
3090:
3086:
3085:
3081:
3079:
3075:
3074:
3070:
3069:
3067:
3063:
3059:
3052:
3047:
3045:
3040:
3038:
3033:
3032:
3029:
3020:
3019:Constantine I
3011:
3010:
3003:
3002:Constantine I
2997:
2992:
2987:
2981:1 August 1893
2980:
2975:
2974:
2967:
2966:
2957:
2951:
2948:
2947:
2943:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2920:
2916:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2900:
2899:
2895:
2889:
2887:0-7509-0525-5
2883:
2879:
2874:
2870:
2868:84-9734-195-3
2864:
2860:
2856:
2851:
2847:
2845:1-85065-674-6
2841:
2837:
2832:
2828:
2826:0-85011-023-8
2822:
2818:
2816:, 1st edition
2815:
2810:
2806:
2804:1-85605-469-1
2800:
2796:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2782:1-85065-413-1
2778:
2774:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2754:
2745:
2741:
2739:0-415-07822-9
2735:
2731:
2726:
2722:
2720:0-8264-5250-7
2716:
2712:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2682:
2678:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2662:
2656:
2652:
2647:
2643:
2641:2-262-01602-X
2637:
2633:
2629:
2628:Bertin, CĂ©lia
2625:
2624:
2620:
2610:
2607:
2601:
2598:
2592:
2589:
2585:
2580:
2577:
2571:
2568:
2562:
2559:
2553:
2550:
2544:
2541:
2535:
2532:
2526:
2523:
2517:
2514:
2508:
2505:
2501:
2495:
2492:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2478:
2472:
2469:
2463:
2460:
2454:
2451:
2445:
2442:
2438:
2437:
2430:
2427:
2421:
2418:
2412:
2409:
2403:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2386:
2383:
2379:
2373:
2370:
2366:
2365:
2360:
2354:
2351:
2347:
2346:
2339:
2336:
2330:
2327:
2321:
2318:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2297:
2290:
2287:
2281:
2279:
2275:
2269:
2267:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2257:
2251:
2248:
2242:
2239:
2233:
2230:
2224:
2221:
2215:
2212:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2192:
2186:
2183:
2177:
2174:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2160:
2154:
2151:
2145:
2142:
2136:
2133:
2127:
2124:
2118:
2116:
2112:
2106:
2103:
2097:
2094:
2088:
2085:
2079:
2076:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2060:
2054:
2051:
2045:
2042:
2036:
2033:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2017:
2011:
2009:
2007:
2003:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1987:
1981:
1978:
1972:
1969:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1953:
1947:
1944:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1930:
1924:
1922:
1918:
1915:Carter, p. xi
1912:
1909:
1903:
1901:
1897:
1890:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1868:
1865:
1861:
1855:
1852:
1848:
1843:
1840:
1834:
1831:
1826:
1820:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1802:According to
1799:
1796:
1792:
1786:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1772:
1766:
1764:
1760:
1753:
1748:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1704:
1701:
1696:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1682:
1681:
1676:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1664:
1661:
1660:
1655:
1654:
1649:
1648:
1645:
1640:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1622:
1621:
1616:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1595:
1594:
1589:
1588:
1585:
1580:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1566:
1565:
1560:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1539:
1538:
1533:
1532:
1529:
1524:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1502:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1489:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1479:
1478:
1473:
1472:
1469:
1464:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1450:
1449:
1444:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1423:
1422:
1417:
1416:
1413:
1408:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1390:
1389:
1384:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1363:
1362:
1357:
1356:
1353:
1348:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1334:
1333:
1328:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1307:
1306:
1301:
1300:
1297:
1292:
1280:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1271:
1270:
1265:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1229:
1224:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1209:
1200:
1196:
1191:
1184:
1182:
1178:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1147:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1136:queen dowager
1133:
1129:
1124:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1106:
1102:
1097:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1082:
1077:
1073:
1071:
1070:Fontainebleau
1065:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1054:Archimandrite
1048:
1044:
1040:
1039:Aspasia Manos
1036:
1029:
1027:
1023:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1007:
1005:
997:
992:
988:
981:
976:
974:
972:
968:
967:Mustafa Kemal
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
947:
941:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
886:
879:
877:
875:
871:
867:
861:
854:
849:
845:
843:
834:
832:
830:
826:
821:
819:
815:
811:
797:
793:
789:
787:
783:
779:
771:
766:
764:
761:
757:
753:
752:Prince George
749:
745:
740:
738:
734:
729:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
665:
664:Constantine I
660:
653:
651:
647:
644:
640:
635:
633:
632:Aspasia Manos
629:
621:
619:
617:
613:
609:
604:
602:
593:
591:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
568:
566:
562:
558:
553:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
528:by his wife,
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
503:
499:
496:, Alexander,
495:
491:
486:
479:
477:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
458:Aspasia Manos
454:
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448:
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436:
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366:
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328:
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324:Hellenic Army
314:
308:
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286:
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152:1 August 1893
144:
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100:
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90:
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63:
50:
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33:
19:
5443:
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5298:
5283:
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5260:
5221:
5202:
5113:
5079:
5011:
4947:
4884:
4855:
4846:
4741:
4698:
4693:Prince Felix
4691:
4684:
4615:
4608:
4585:
4581:Prince Georg
4566:Prince Peter
4555:
4543:
4507:Prince Viggo
4505:
4498:
4486:
4086:Prince Peter
4075:
3951:
3902:
3885:
3878:
3872:(since 1974)
3852:Papadopoulos
3843:
3806:
3794:
3732:
3715:
3708:
3703:
3664:
3632:
3563:Tatoi Palace
3543:Royal family
3538:Crown jewels
3526:Crown Prince
3098:
3082:
3071:
3007:
2985:
2978:
2971:
2963:
2927:
2923:
2906:
2877:
2858:
2854:
2835:
2817:
2813:
2794:
2772:
2752:
2729:
2710:
2701:
2697:
2684:
2672:
2650:
2631:
2609:
2600:
2591:
2579:
2570:
2561:
2552:
2543:
2534:
2525:
2516:
2507:
2499:
2494:
2471:
2462:
2453:
2444:
2434:
2429:
2420:
2411:
2402:
2394:
2385:
2377:
2372:
2362:
2353:
2343:
2338:
2329:
2320:
2311:
2294:
2289:
2250:
2241:
2232:
2223:
2214:
2185:
2176:
2153:
2144:
2135:
2126:
2105:
2096:
2087:
2078:
2053:
2044:
2035:
1980:
1971:
1946:
1911:
1867:
1854:
1842:
1833:
1819:
1798:
1785:
1241:
1225:
1213:
1204:
1179:
1148:
1125:
1110:
1078:
1074:
1066:
1051:
1024:
1008:
1001:
985:
944:
942:
938:panhellenism
934:laurel crown
891:
862:
858:
838:
822:
807:
775:
741:
730:
710:Germanophile
692:against the
675:
648:
636:
625:
616:Thessaloniki
605:
597:
569:
557:Royal Palace
554:
510:Tatoi Palace
507:
455:
417:, after the
400:
391:
373:
372:
340:Battles/wars
174:(1920-10-25)
155:Tatoi Palace
116:
83:11 June 1917
80:Inauguration
36:
5545:1920 deaths
5540:1893 births
5462:Remembrance
5106:governments
5089:Megali Idea
5084:Pro-Entente
4796:Balkan Wars
4545:Prince Oluf
4539:Prince Gorm
4500:Prince Erik
4494:Prince Axel
4488:Prince Aage
3930:Pavlopoulos
3910:Sartzetakis
3837:(1967â1974)
3788:(1935â1973)
3748:(1924â1935)
3687:(1863â1924)
3653:(1832â1862)
3649:Wittelsbach
3616:(1827â1832)
3265:Greek junta
3195:Balkan Wars
1081:West Thrace
982:Controversy
946:Megali Idea
896:(1919) and
835:Puppet king
803: 1919
733:Venizelists
671: 1913
654:World War I
608:Balkan Wars
435:puppet king
431:Venizelists
415:World War I
347:Balkan Wars
88:Predecessor
58: 1917
5529:Categories
5265:Noemvriana
5231:Monarchism
5226:Neutrality
5212:Epistratoi
5094:Venizelism
4789:Background
3915:Karamanlis
3898:Karamanlis
3784:GlĂŒcksburg
3717:Queen Olga
3683:GlĂŒcksburg
3412:Structures
3185:Goudi coup
1891:References
1262:See also:
1228:referendum
1121:cauterized
1047:lithograph
996:Adrianople
955:Asia Minor
949:and annex
628:Ypsilantis
580:games room
480:Early life
474:referendum
392:Aléxandros
382:ÎλÎΟαΜΎÏÎżÏ
293:Allegiance
246:GlĂŒcksburg
148:1893-08-01
5469:Zeitenlik
5337:Aftermath
4179:See also
4081:King Paul
3925:Papoulias
3814:George II
3802:George II
3728:George II
3704:Alexander
3104:George II
3099:Alexander
2936:0993-3964
2771:(1998) .
2586:, p. 225.
2500:The Times
2378:The Times
2364:The Argus
2345:The Times
1877:Salic law
1873:Alexandra
1771:New Style
1244:Alexandra
1132:delirious
908:(such as
782:Petrograd
772:Accession
387:romanized
374:Alexander
272:Signature
98:Successor
42:Alexander
4938:National
4927:National
4237:in 1660.
4011:George I
3845:Zoitakis
3796:Kondylis
3760:Pangalos
3694:George I
3506:Basileus
3089:George I
2905:(1956).
2761:47927958
2683:(1967).
2671:(1929).
2630:(1982).
2584:Diesbach
1258:Ancestry
1161:wife of
977:Marriage
959:Anatolia
688:and the
686:Bulgaria
588:brambles
443:Bulgaria
310:Service/
117:See list
5203:Support
5012:Support
4940:Defence
4904:Italian
3952:italics
3948:Regents
3904:Alevras
3893:Tsatsos
3880:Gizikis
3858:Gizikis
3521:Regents
3494:Related
3138:History
2915:2234245
2621:Sources
2305:2740765
1043:Packard
926:mandate
914:Tenedos
748:Piraeus
722:Balkans
714:Prussia
706:Britain
678:Germany
643:Spetses
214:
206:
5254:Events
5114:People
4948:People
4929:Schism
4908:French
4840:Events
3770:Zaimis
3371:Orders
2984:
2934:
2913:
2884:
2865:
2842:
2823:
2801:
2779:
2759:
2736:
2717:
2657:
2638:
2303:
1185:Legacy
1165:, the
1144:sepsis
1128:sepsis
1107:, 1915
998:, 1920
963:Ankara
918:Smyrna
910:Imbros
902:Thrace
898:SĂšvres
829:Oropos
786:regent
702:France
698:Russia
576:George
561:Athens
536:, and
494:George
472:and a
466:sepsis
447:Allies
411:Athens
321:
312:branch
262:Mother
252:Father
195:Spouse
183:Burial
163:Greece
159:Athens
5222:Ideas
5104:Royal
5080:Ideas
3511:Kings
3065:Kings
2986:Died:
2979:Born:
2926:[
2857:[
2751:[
2700:[
2301:JSTOR
1754:Notes
1238:Issue
1197:, by
1103:, by
1091:Death
1009:When
922:Ionia
920:, in
825:Tatoi
767:Reign
760:Crete
572:Helen
502:Irene
490:Helen
407:Tatoi
378:Greek
241:House
232:Greek
221:Issue
208:(
204:
72:Reign
5494:Vido
5444:1923
5415:1922
5406:1921
5377:1920
5365:and
5344:1919
5299:1918
5275:1917
5261:1916
4906:and
4885:1916
4856:1915
4847:1914
4183:and
3819:Paul
3660:Otto
3109:Paul
3078:Otto
2932:ISSN
2911:OCLC
2882:ISBN
2863:ISBN
2840:ISBN
2821:ISBN
2799:ISBN
2777:ISBN
2757:OCLC
2734:ISBN
2715:ISBN
2655:ISBN
2636:ISBN
1828:arm.
1789:The
1140:Olga
912:and
704:and
584:Paul
544:and
520:and
500:and
498:Paul
441:and
330:Unit
169:Died
142:Born
2393:",
2361:",
758:of
696:of
559:in
5531::
5446::
5417::
5408::
5379::
5346::
5301::
5277::
5263::
5224::
5205::
5116::
5082::
5014::
4950::
4887::
4858::
4849::
3087::
3076::
2480:^
2277:^
2259:^
2194:^
2162:^
2114:^
2062:^
2019:^
2005:^
1989:^
1955:^
1932:^
1920:^
1899:^
1762:^
1254:.
1138:,
940:.
800:c.
728:.
700:,
684:,
668:c.
590:.
548:.
492:,
453:.
390::
384:,
380::
210:m.
161:,
157:,
55:c.
5359:)
5355:(
4774:e
4767:t
4760:v
4217:e
4210:t
4203:v
3993:e
3986:t
3979:v
3860:*
3854:*
3848:*
3786:)
3782:(
3685:)
3681:(
3651:)
3647:(
3597:e
3590:t
3583:v
3050:e
3043:t
3036:v
2938:.
2917:.
2890:.
2871:.
2848:.
2829:.
2807:.
2785:.
2763:.
2742:.
2723:.
2663:.
2644:.
2389:"
2357:"
504:.
376:(
150:)
146:(
34:.
20:)
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