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370:. In September 1913, Douwes Dekker was exiled from the Dutch East Indies and not allowed to travel to the Netherlands either. In 1914, Douwes Dekker's writings were banned. Idenburg tried to pass a Sunday Law in the Dutch East Indies, but only managed a watered down version. He served until 21 March 1916.
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were revealed. Van Daalen had lost twelve men during the Aceh Wars, but β as is now known β to have caused at least 2,922 native deaths including at least 1,149 women and children. Idenburg defended van Daalen, but could not prevent an investigation into the massacre. Van Daalen decided to turn in
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311:. He arrived on 18 November 1905. During his tenure, he developed the "Idenburg Plan" in order to achieve financial independence for the colony, however it did not pass. As an orthodox protestant, he had refused attend parties and receptions which were held on Sunday. He passed the
745:
Neemt den
Gajoetocht (...) bij de verovering van Koeto Reh zijn afgemaakt 313 mannen, gevangen genomen geene; in gampong Likat 220 mannen gedood, 2 gewond, gevangen genomen geene; in gampong Koeta Lingat Baro 344 mannen gedood, 1 gewond, gevangen genomen geene; enz.
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Idenburg als zijne meening te kennen heeft gegeven: (...) 3. dat de gepleegde wreedheden niet noodeloos zijn bedreven, maar noodzakelijk waren tot breking van het verzet (...)
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enforcing a mandatory free day on Sunday, and forced closure of all shops. Four Muslim shopkeepers who closed their shops on Friday, but reopened on Sunday, were sentenced to a
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On 9 September 1918, Idenburg was reappointed as
Minister of Colonies, but resigned on 13 November 1919 due to health problems. In 1923, he received the honorary title of
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Minister
Idenburg was of the opinion that: (...) 3. that the committed atrocities were not committed needlessly, but were necessary to break the resistance (...)
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and was elected. Idenburg returned to the
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was founded. Idenburg refused to take action against
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From 18 May 1908 until 16 August 1909, Idenburg returned as
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Take the Gaju expedition (...) at the conquest of Kuto Reh, 313 men killed, none taken prisoner; in
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5,- fine. In
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his resignation. He was later controversially absolved of all crimes, and re-enlisted.
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236:(23 July 1861 β 28 February 1935) was a Dutch military officer and politician of the
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1002:"Kanselarij der Nederlandse Orden: Index gedecoreerden, Achternaam: Idenburg"
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Kuta Lingat Baro 344 men killed, 1 wounded, none taken prisoner; etc. etc.
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by van Daalen taken on 14 June 1904 with the trench of dead civilians
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on three occasions between 1902 and 1919. Idenburg served on the
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Ministers of
Colonial Affairs of the Netherlands (1848β1945)
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Likat 220 men killed, 2 wounded, none taken prisoner; in
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who became his political friend. In 1901, he ran for the
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Huygens
Institute for the History of the Netherlands
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Huygens Institute for the History of the Netherlands
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566:"IDENBURG, Alexander Willem Frederik (1861-1935)"
2288:Ministers of colonial affairs of the Netherlands
268:, Netherlands. At the age of 16, he was sent to
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2313:Commanders of the Order of the Netherlands Lion
382:. On 17 February 1925, he was appointed to the
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629:"A.W.F. Idenburg als Gouverneur van Suriname"
307:On 14 September 1905, Idenburg was appointed
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55:17 February 1925 β 28 February 1935
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1134:Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies
637:(in Dutch). The Hague: M. Nijhoff: 49β50.
386:, an advisory council to the government.
349:Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies
280:(KNIL). In 1889β1890, he was sent to the
73:18 December 1909 β 21 March 1916
61:Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies
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248:from 1909 until 1916. He also served as
1401:Levinus Wilhelmus Christiaan Keuchenius
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1377:Willem Frederik van Erp Taalman Kip
256:from 1925 until his death in 1935.
1037:Alexander Willem Frederik Idenburg
843:"De Vrijzinnige Verdraagszaamheid"
278:Royal Netherlands East Indies Army
240:who served as Governor-General of
234:Alexander Willem Frederik Idenburg
177:Alexander Willem Frederik Idenburg
14:
276:at the military engineers of the
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895:"De Regering en Douwes Dekkers"
532:. Retrieved on 17 January 2015.
485:Colonial Exhibition of Semarang
272:. In 1881, he was commissioned
973:"Koninklijke onderscheidingen"
270:Koninklijke Militaire Academie
244:from 1905 until 1908, and the
1:
875:(in Dutch). 27 September 1913
603:(in Dutch). 19 September 1905
415:Order of the Netherlands Lion
1389:August Willem Philip Weitzel
1161:Minister of Colonial Affairs
1117:Jan Hendrik de Waal Malefijt
1107:Minister of Colonial Affairs
1088:Governor-General of Suriname
1061:Minister of Colonial Affairs
707:(in Dutch). 29 February 1908
451:Order of the Sacred Treasure
309:Governor-General of Suriname
113:Governor-General of Suriname
811:(in Dutch). 30 October 1908
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1437:Johannes Willem Bergansius
979:(in Dutch). 31 August 1907
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655:(in Dutch). 30 June 1908
530:Parlement & Politiek
293:House of Representatives
238:Anti Revolutionary Party
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597:"Een nieuwe Gouverneur"
433:Order of Henry the Lion
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1154:Thomas Bastiaan Pleyte
1006:Dutch National Archive
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1425:Jacob Theodoor Cremer
1419:Jacob Hendrik Bergsma
701:"Gouverneur Idenburg"
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106:J. van Limburg Stirum
1039:at Wikimedia Commons
627:S. da Silva (1936).
393:, at the age of 73.
360:Ernest Douwes Dekker
297:Minister of Colonies
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951:De Indische courant
449:Grand Cross in the
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366:) for founding the
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2024:Van den Bosch
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2096:Van de Beele
1987:
1970:
1953:
1792:Zwaardecroon
1776:Van Riebeeck
1760:Van Outhoorn
1712:Van der Lijn
1407:Γneas Mackay
1329:Van de Putte
1287:Van de Putte
1159:
1132:
1105:
1086:
1059:
1010:. Retrieved
1005:
981:. Retrieved
976:
967:
955:. Retrieved
950:
941:
929:. Retrieved
924:
915:
903:. Retrieved
899:Sumatra Post
898:
889:
877:. Retrieved
872:
863:
851:. Retrieved
846:
837:
828:Translation:
827:
820:
813:. Retrieved
808:
799:
787:. Retrieved
782:
760:
754:
751:Translation:
750:
742:
735:. Retrieved
730:
721:
709:. Retrieved
704:
695:
683:. Retrieved
678:
675:"Zondagrust"
669:
657:. Retrieved
653:De Surinamer
652:
649:"Zondagswet"
643:
632:
605:. Retrieved
601:De Surinamer
600:
576:. Retrieved
569:
562:Cees Fasseur
529:
388:
377:
357:
346:
338:
306:
286:
263:
233:
232:
205:(1935-02-28)
187:23 July 1861
153:Succeeded by
120:
101:Succeeded by
68:
50:
2268:1935 deaths
2263:1861 births
2234:(1948β1949)
2226:(1942β1948)
2218:(1936β1942)
2210:(1931β1936)
2202:(1926β1931)
2186:(1916β1921)
2178:(1909β1916)
2170:(1904β1909)
2162:(1899β1904)
2154:(1893β1899)
2146:(1888β1893)
2138:(1884β1888)
2130:(1881β1884)
2122:(1875β1881)
2114:(1872β1875)
2106:(1866β1872)
2098:(1861β1866)
2090:(1856β1861)
2082:(1851β1856)
2074:(1845β1851)
2066:(1844β1845)
2058:(1841β1844)
2050:(1840β1841)
2042:(1836β1840)
2034:(1833β1836)
2026:(1830β1833)
2018:(1826β1830)
2006:(1816β1826)
1988:Fendall Jr.
1981:(1811β1816)
1939:(1808β1811)
1931:(1805β1808)
1923:(1801β1805)
1915:(1796β1801)
1904:(1800β1948)
1890:(1780β1797)
1882:(1777β1780)
1874:(1775β1777)
1866:(1761β1775)
1858:(1750β1761)
1850:(1743β1750)
1842:(1741β1743)
1834:(1737β1741)
1826:(1735β1737)
1818:(1732β1735)
1810:(1729β1732)
1802:(1725β1729)
1794:(1718β1725)
1786:(1713β1718)
1778:(1709β1713)
1770:(1704β1709)
1762:(1691β1704)
1754:(1684β1691)
1746:(1681β1684)
1738:(1678β1681)
1730:(1653β1678)
1728:Maetsuycker
1722:(1650β1653)
1714:(1645β1650)
1706:(1636β1645)
1698:(1632β1636)
1690:(1629β1632)
1682:(1627β1629)
1674:(1623β1627)
1666:(1619β1623)
1658:(1615β1619)
1650:(1614β1615)
1642:(1610β1614)
1631:(1610β1800)
429:Mecklenburg
411:Netherlands
194:Netherlands
141:Preceded by
89:Preceded by
2257:Categories
2168:Van Heutsz
1899:Government
1848:Van Imhoff
1832:Valckenier
1704:Van Diemen
1165:1918β1919
1138:1909β1916
1111:1908β1909
1092:1905β1908
1065:1902β1905
1012:25 January
1008:(in Dutch)
983:25 January
957:25 January
931:25 January
905:25 January
879:25 January
853:25 January
815:25 January
789:25 January
785:(in Dutch)
737:25 January
711:25 January
685:25 January
659:25 January
607:25 January
578:25 January
574:(in Dutch)
523:(in Dutch)
493:References
374:Later life
313:Sunday Law
183:1861-07-23
134:Wilhelmina
82:Wilhelmina
2200:De Graeff
2160:Rooseboom
2080:Van Twist
2072:Rochussen
2040:De Eerens
1954:Gillespie
1901:appointed
1880:De Klerck
1816:Van Cloon
1784:Van Swoll
1768:Van Hoorn
1736:Van Goens
1720:Reyniersz
1628:appointed
1527:De Graaff
1503:De Graaff
1479:Rambonnet
1455:Heemskerk
1347:Van Bosse
1323:Van Bosse
1305:Hasselman
1299:Trakranen
1275:Uhlenbeck
1251:Rochussen
1071:Dirk Fock
391:The Hague
364:Multatuli
266:Rotterdam
260:Biography
210:The Hague
190:Rotterdam
158:Dirk Fock
121:In office
69:In office
51:In office
2224:Van Mook
2208:De Jonge
2176:Idenburg
2136:Van Rees
1945:Janssens
1937:Daendels
1752:Camphuys
1744:Speelman
1563:Van Mook
1491:Idenburg
1461:Idenburg
1443:Idenburg
1371:De Brauw
1359:Van Rees
679:Suriname
564:(1979).
303:Suriname
282:Aceh War
242:Suriname
2128:s'Jacob
2016:De Kock
1971:Raffles
1840:Thedens
1800:De Haan
1696:Brouwer
1626:Company
1511:*
1499:*
1481:*
1457:*
1439:*
1391:*
1379:*
1355:*
1353:Wichers
1311:De Waal
1283:*
1259:*
925:De West
761:kampung
756:kampung
458:Gallery
397:Honours
130:Monarch
78:Monarch
2242:(1949)
2240:Lovink
2194:(1921)
2112:Loudon
2064:Reynst
2056:Merkus
2012:Du Bus
1998:(1816)
1964:(1811)
1947:(1811)
1921:Siberg
1888:Alting
1856:Mossel
1824:Patras
1808:Durven
1648:Reynst
1559:
1553:
1551:Welter
1547:
1541:
1539:Welter
1535:
1533:Colijn
1529:
1523:
1517:
1515:Welter
1509:Colijn
1505:
1493:
1487:
1485:Pleyte
1475:
1473:Pleyte
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1289:
1277:
1271:
1269:Loudon
1265:
1253:
1247:
1241:
1235:
1229:
1223:
487:(1914)
444:
426:
408:
2104:Mijer
2088:Pahud
1929:Wiese
1688:Specx
1656:Reael
1317:Brocx
1293:Mijer
1257:Lotsy
1245:Mijer
1239:Pahud
447:Japan
223:(ARP)
2232:Beel
2192:Fock
2032:Baud
1680:Coen
1664:Coen
1640:Both
1449:Fock
1341:Mees
1281:Betz
1227:Baud
1221:Rijk
1014:2022
985:2022
959:2022
933:2022
907:2022
881:2022
855:2022
817:2022
791:2022
746:enz.
739:2022
713:2022
687:2022
661:2022
609:2022
580:2022
200:Died
173:Born
2259::
2014:,
1004:.
993:^
975:.
949:.
923:.
897:.
871:.
845:.
819:.
807:.
781:.
770:^
741:.
729:.
703:.
677:.
651:.
631:.
617:^
599:.
588:^
568:.
537:^
528:,
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192:,
1611:e
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1566:*
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1188:v
1016:.
987:.
961:.
935:.
909:.
883:.
857:.
793:.
715:.
689:.
663:.
611:.
582:.
453:.
435:.
417:.
317:Ζ
185:)
181:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
