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621:, New York. For this design Davis won the first architectural prize at the New York World's Fair of 1853–1854. He used its most striking feature, two adjacent yet contrasting towers, in a much larger house named Grace Hill, built in Brooklyn between 1853 and 1854. In both Winyah and Grace Hill, broad octagonal towers serve as visual anchors for the taller square towers. Lathers later employed Davis to design four additional "investment houses" on his property which became known as
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724:. In 1878, Davis closed his office. He built little in the last thirty years of his life, but spent his easy retirement in West Orange drawing plans for grandiose schemes that he never expected to build, and selecting and ordering his designs and papers, by which he was determined to be remembered. They are shared by four New York institutions: the
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From 1829, in partnership with Town, Davis formed the first recognizably modern architectural office and designed many late
Classical buildings, including some of public prominence. In Washington, Davis designed the Executive Department offices and with
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building on his property near
Hoboken was given to NYYC to be used as its first clubhouse. This building, fondly called "Station 10", still exists and can be found in Newport. Davis built a similar pavilion for his colleague and fellow NYYC founder,
613:, one of approximately eighteen or more Italianate houses he designed in the 1850s. Winyah was built for Richard Lathers, who had studied architecture with Davis in New York in the 1830s. It was situated on Lathers's estate in the town of
359:. In the office Davis had access to the best architectural library in the country, in a congenial atmosphere where he gained a thorough grounding. They designed Sachem's Wood in New Haven, Connecticut, which was built from 1820 to 1830.
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437:" on New York's Lafayette Street, the very first apartments designed for the prosperous American middle class (1833, half still standing). Two years after its completion, Davis was hired to design the
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1101:"This discursive biographical sketch of Colonel Richard Lathers, 1841-1902: was compiled as required for honorary membership in Post 509, Grand Army of the Republic ..."
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347:, convinced him to turn his hand to designing buildings. Picturesque siting, massing and contrasts remained essential to his work, even when he was building in a
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644:. Another extant Gothic Revival commission is Whitby Castle, designed in 1852 for Davis' lifelong friend William Chapman. The building is part of the
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Davis was born in New York City and studied at the
American Academy of Fine Arts, the New-York Drawing Association, and from the antique casts of the
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in 1861, patronage in house building dried up, and after the war, new styles unsympathetic to Davis's nature were in vogue. In 1867, he designed the
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The success of "Winyah Park" and "Lathers's Hill" generated other important commissions for Davis in New
Rochelle, including two cottage-villas,
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705:", documented in a handwritten description of his own "English Collegiate Gothic Mansion" of 1853 for the Harrals of Bridgeport, Connecticut.
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625:. The homes included two Gothic cottages and "Tudor Villa" constructed in 1858, and "Pointed Villa" constructed in 1859. In 1890, the artist
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445:, both positioned for the viewing of maritime travelers. He continued in partnership with Town until shortly before Town's death in 1844.
1397:, an exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art (fully available online as PDF), which contains material on Davis (see index)
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398:, who was at work on the Iowa State Capitol at the same time, and in 1839, the committee responsible for commissioning a design for the
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House for
William J. Rotch, New Bedford, Massachusetts (front elevation) 1845. The Reuel E. Smith house (1852) is similar to this plan.
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purchased one of these cottages from which he created his estate "Endion", which served as the studio for most of his artistic career.
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a title for a novel—but Davis sent plans and specifications to clients as far afield as
Indiana. Around 1850, he designed
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In 1831, he was elected an associate member of the
National Academy. From 1835, Davis began work on his only publication,
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shortly after its founding in 1857. In the late 1850s, Davis worked with the entrepreneur
Llewellyn S. Haskell to create
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Aspirations for
Excellence : Alexander Jackson Davis and the First Campus Plan for the University of Michigan, 1838
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Davis made a first independent career as an architectural illustrator in the 1820s, but his friends, especially painter
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Yale Skull & Bones' tomb showing A. J. Davis' towers salvaged from his Yale Alumni Hall (1851–1853) at right rear
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that stands as
America's earliest Italianate Tuscan Villa. Innovative interior features, including his designs for
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Aspirations for Excellence: Alexander Jackson Davis and the First Campus Plan for the University of Michigan, 1838
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and from 1826 he worked as a draftsman for Josiah R. Brady, a New York architect who was an early exponent of the
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640:, which he designed for members of a prominent Davenport family. Both homes feature Davis's signature central
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A series of consultations over state capitols followed, none apparently built entirely as Davis planned: the
302:(July 24, 1803 – January 14, 1892) was an American architect known particularly for his association with the
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The 1840s and 1850s were Davis's two most fruitful decades as a designer of country houses. His villa
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across a recessed entrance, flanked by recessed window bays that continue the rhythm of the central
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The Alexander Jackson Davis Architectural Drawing Collection at the New York Historical Society
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896:"Monroe County (NY) Library System - Pathfinders - Architecture - Every Building Tells a Story"
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cut short his plans for a series of like volumes, but Davis soon formed a partnership with
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326:. Brady's Gothic 1824 St. Luke's Episcopal Church is the oldest surviving structure in
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asked his advice. The resulting capitol in Columbus, Ohio, often attributed to the
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to imitate stone. Davis's plan for the Barracks quadrangle was interrupted by the
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style, which could be executed in carpentry, and also containing the first of the
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Yale College Secret Society Skull & Bones, attribution either A. J. Davis or
1210:"Clayton Hall, Virginia Military Institute Barracks, by Alexander Jackson Davis"
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and retains many original features. Today it is used as the clubhouse for the
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Two smaller but well known structures designed by Davis include one built for
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1324:"National Register of Historic Places Registration: Hurst-Pierrepont Estate"
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843:, South Carolina architect who shared a client with Alexander Jackson Davis
682:, Jackson's designs from 1848 through the 1850s created the first entirely
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Alexander Jackson Davis architectural drawings and papers, circa 1804–1900
871:"United States Capitol, Washington, D.C.: East Front Elevation, Rendering"
1234:"Barracks History Timeline - VMI Archives - Virginia Military Institute"
976:"Images of Ohio State House, Columbus, Ohio, by Alexander Jackson Davis"
491:, is his most famous house. Many of his villas were built in the scenic
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and Martin E. Thompson, the most prestigious architectural firm of the
452:, the first pattern book for picturesque residences in a domesticated
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New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation
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New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation
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Gothic villa, watercolor. A faculty residence on the Parade Ground,
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744:. A further collection of Davis material has been assembled at the
394:, often attributed entirely to the Springfield, Illinois architect
952:"Sachem's Wood, Hillhouse Avenue, New Haven, New Haven County, CT"
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594:, Davis constructed several Gothic Revival cottage-style homes in
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1002:"National Register of Historic Places Registration: Vesper Cliff"
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Avery Architectural & Fine Arts Library, Columbia University
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John Thorn, "Alexander Jackson Davis: picturesque American"
1125:
Domestic Bliss: Family Life in American Painting, 1840-1910
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Historic American Buildings Survey, creator (1933-01-01).
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He married Margaret Beale in 1853 and had two children.
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in 1838, and in the 1840s he designed buildings for the
1294:"Bridgeport's Gothic Ornament The Harral-Wheeler House"
531:, and mirrored surfaces to reflect natural light. The
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Alexander Jackson Davis, American Architect 1803–1892
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style. In 1826, Davis began working in the office of
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Driving map of Davis structures in the Hudson Valley
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Peck, Amelia, “Alexander Jackson Davis (1803–1892).”
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Society, South Carolina Historical (28 March 2018).
579:, on Jay's Long Island Sound waterfront property in
390:(1833–1840, with local architect David Paton), the
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1485:. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2000.
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646:Boston Post Road Historic District (Rye, New York)
1582:Defunct architecture firms based in New York City
1487:http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/davs/hd_davs.htm
1441:Overview of an archival collection on A.J. Davis.
1385:Held by the Department of Drawings & Archives
1156:"History of The American Institute of Architects"
694:; it was sympathetically completed to designs of
712:Declining patronage and retirement (1860–1892)
1416:A.J. Davis at the Virginia Military Institute
8:
1395:Art and the empire city: New York, 1825–1861
1264:. University of Michigan Press. p. 49.
655:Davis was invited to become a member of the
676:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
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726:Avery Architectural and Fine Arts Library
701:Davis is credited with coining the term "
495:—where his style informed the vernacular
1464:. American Council of Learned Societies.
1258:Truettner, Julia M. (31 December 2002).
853:
511:Nathaniel Crenshaw Miller. He designed
468:, illustrating his widely read books.
1479:“Alexander Jackson Davis (1803–1892).”
1162:from the original on 13 September 2008
1076:"National Register Information System"
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318:. Dropping out of school, he became a
240:in New Rochelle, New York (photo 1909)
780:, Bridgeport, Connecticut (1853–1854)
746:Winterthur Museum, Garden and Library
441:upriver in Newburgh, inspired by the
7:
1495:Macmillan Encyclopedia of Architects
1158:. American Institute of Architects.
1081:National Register of Historic Places
604:National Register of Historic Places
248:Whitby Castle in winter (photo 2010)
1587:People from West Orange, New Jersey
774:, Greensboro, North Carolina (1846)
686:college campus, built in brick and
371:(1834–1836). He also designed the
1184:The Buildings of Detroit A History
14:
1557:Alexander Jackson Davis buildings
1483:Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History
1405:Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History
670:Davis designed buildings for the
35:Detail of Davis portrait ca. 1855
1592:19th-century American architects
1531:, published in association with
1517:Great Houses of the Hudson River
1403:The Metropolitan Museum of Art "
1188:. Wayne State University Press.
657:American Institute of Architects
479:Country residences (1840 - 1860)
1303:. Smithsonian Institution Press
830:, New Rochelle, New York (1851)
824:, New Rochelle, New York (1852)
786:, New Rochelle, New York (1859)
598:, including the 1852-completed
562:in 1845; Stevens was the first
1493:Placek, Adolf K., ed. (1982).
1000:William E. Krattinger (n.d.).
818:, Hartford, Connecticut (1842)
812:, Skaneateles, New York (1852)
177:Federal Hall National Memorial
1:
1577:Architects from New York City
1418:: plans and elevations at VMI
1322:Elise M. Barry (April 1982).
587:site and open to the public.
373:Custom House of New York City
806:, Tarrytown, New York (1838)
515:, the 1846 home of Governor
339:Partnership with Ithiel Town
107:North Carolina State Capitol
1461:American National Biography
800:, Brooklyn, New York (1857)
768:, Powhatan, Virginia (1845)
738:New-York Historical Society
698:in the early 20th century.
680:Virginia Military Institute
602:, which is included in the
590:Inspired in part by friend
258:Virginia Military Institute
153:Virginia Military Institute
1608:
1523:, editor, with preface by
1292:Golovin, Anne Castrodale.
742:Metropolitan Museum of Art
585:National Historic Landmark
410:consulting with Davis and
316:National Academy of Design
208:Greensboro, North Carolina
1529:Little, Brown and Company
1180:W. Hawkins Ferry (1968).
1111:– via Google Books.
609:In 1851, Davis completed
206:design by Davis. 1844 in
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90:
28:
1572:Greek Revival architects
1497:. New York: Free Press.
1459:Alexander Jackson Davis
1122:Edwards, Lee M. (1986).
1026:"Accompanying 15 photos"
1521:Michael Middleton Dwyer
1457:Davies, Jane B (2000).
1422:Great Buildings online:
1301:Smithsonian Institution
900:www.rochester.lib.ny.us
748:. Davis is interred in
734:New York Public Library
722:Hurst-Pierrepont Estate
665:West Orange, New Jersey
300:Alexander Jackson Davis
75:West Orange, New Jersey
23:Alexander Jackson Davis
1533:Historic Hudson Valley
1214:homepages.bluffton.edu
1128:. Hudson River Museum.
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754:Bloomfield, New Jersey
672:University of Michigan
592:Andrew Jackson Downing
497:Hudson River Bracketed
466:Andrew Jackson Downing
392:Illinois State Capitol
369:Patent Office building
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227:New Rochelle, New York
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1469:Peck, Amelia (1992).
1353:"NJ Historical Trust"
1086:National Park Service
875:World Digital Library
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439:Dutch Reformed Church
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273:Hartford, Connecticut
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115:Dutch Reformed Church
1144:. McGraw-Hill. 1909.
1141:Architectural Record
810:Reuel E. Smith House
778:Bridgeport City Hall
600:Reuel E. Smith House
517:John Motley Morehead
505:Sharswood Plantation
475:were built in 1834.
414:, has a stark Greek
377:Bridgeport City Hall
324:Gothic Revival style
149:Oliver Bronson House
956:Library of Congress
906:on 21 February 2006
841:John Henry Devereux
750:Bloomfield Cemetery
730:Columbia University
568:New York Yacht Club
537:William Walsh House
493:Hudson River Valley
489:Tarrytown, New York
404:Hudson River School
384:Indiana State House
328:Rochester, New York
217:Davis's Italianate
54:New York City, U.S.
1439:Winterthur Library
816:Wadsworth Atheneum
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716:With the onset of
627:Frederic Remington
619:Westchester County
553:Powhatan, Virginia
507:for the Virginian
443:Temple of Poseidon
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269:Wadsworth Atheneum
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123:Wadsworth Atheneum
111:U.S. Customs House
16:American architect
1428:Blandwood Mansion
1195:978-0-8143-1665-8
1088:. March 13, 2009.
703:Collegiate Gothic
577:John Clarkson Jay
202:is an example of
200:Blandwood Mansion
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623:"Lathers's Hill"
596:Central New York
572:Carpenter Gothic
560:John Cox Stevens
541:Albany, New York
458:Italianate style
450:Rural Residences
427:Corinthian order
388:North Carolina's
187:Front facade of
145:Montgomery Place
135:Hurst-Pierrepont
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1489:(October 2004)
1477:Peck, Amelia.
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501:Edith Wharton
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462:Panic of 1837
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435:Colonnade Row
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396:John F. Rague
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375:(1833–1842).
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357:Greek Revival
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51:July 24, 1803
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932:. 2020-06-08
930:Daily Nutmeg
929:
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470:
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381:
365:Robert Mills
361:
342:
320:lithographer
313:
299:
298:
285:Henry Austin
229:(photo 1909)
65:(1892-01-14)
1567:1892 deaths
1562:1803 births
1238:www.vmi.edu
880:13 February
828:Winyah Park
611:Winyah Park
555:, in 1845.
529:bay windows
485:"Lyndhurst"
416:Doric order
412:Ithiel Town
408:Thomas Cole
353:Ithiel Town
287:(1804–1891)
223:Winyah Park
1551:Categories
1541:082122767X
1473:. Rizzoli.
1363:2019-02-17
1338:2010-11-21
1271:0472112775
1219:2023-04-30
1166:2008-09-24
1061:2005-06-06
1036:2009-11-26
1016:2009-11-20
961:2023-05-15
936:2023-05-15
848:References
740:, and the
638:Sans Souci
525:sideboards
499:that gave
367:the first
204:Italianate
131:Grace Hill
83:Occupation
47:1803-07-24
1022:See also:
822:Wildcliff
804:Lyndhurst
772:Blandwood
718:Civil War
692:Civil War
678:. At the
634:Wildcliff
564:Commodore
513:Blandwood
419:colonnade
349:Classical
310:Education
189:Lyndhurst
119:Lyndhurst
103:Buildings
98:1828–1884
86:Architect
1535:, 2001.
1307:16 March
1277:16 March
1243:28 March
1160:Archived
1107:28 March
985:28 March
910:28 March
835:See also
688:stuccoed
406:painter
141:Projects
95:Practice
766:Belmead
566:of the
549:Belmead
521:mantels
509:planter
429:of the
423:portico
306:style.
260:, 1850s
127:Loudoun
1539:
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736:, the
732:, the
547:style
543:, and
535:style
334:Career
275:, 1842
77:, U.S.
1297:(PDF)
642:gable
225:" in
219:villa
1537:ISBN
1499:ISBN
1309:2018
1279:2018
1266:ISBN
1245:2018
1190:ISBN
1109:2018
987:2018
912:2018
882:2013
636:and
523:and
60:Died
41:Born
1481:In
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