121:. He served as sheriff from 1874 to 1886, being elected five times. During this time he was also a deputy U.S. marshal. In 1883 he became an influential figure in Dakota Territory, becoming a confidant of many leading political figures of the territory, including
156:. He then traveled to Nome with the federal law-enforcement apparatus at his command where his obedient judge Noyes took gold mines from their rightful owners and illegally appointed McKenzie as the receiver to operate the mines while the owners appealed.
257:
167:. The appeals court finally reversed the federal judge in Nome and ordered McKenzie to return the gold he had received. McKenzie refused to comply with the order of the appeals court, and continued taking and keeping gold out of the mines.
315:
129:, he personally selected many Republican candidates for the state legislature, the U.S. Senate, and the U.S. House of Representatives. He was the Republican National Committeeman for
485:
480:
160:
490:
170:
The Ninth
Circuit Court of Appeals had McKenzie arrested, found him guilty of contempt of court, and sentenced him to one year in jail, of which he served three months.
148:
In 1900, McKenzie secured the appointment of his hand-picked candidates for the federal judge, federal district attorney, and other government posts in the
291:
339:
228:. The novel portrayed McKenzie as the fictional character Alexander MacNamara. The novel was made into a stage play, and into five film versions.
428:
391:
470:
20:
140:. However, the "McKenzie machine" was widely accused of stealing votes, intimidating voters, and physically beating opponents.
475:
325:
74:
immigrants. It was rumored that he was born in
Scotland or in Canada, but these rumors are not substantiated by the records.
196:
118:
41:, he directed a highly successful political machine, and was known as the "senator-maker." He was highly influential in
220:
188:
voted out the McKenzie machine in 1906. McKenzie retired from his position as party national committeeman in 1908.
164:
105:. Together they bore three children, May, Mary Anne, and John Alexander. John Alexander died at the age of nine.
53:. He served time in prison for corruption, and became the first North Dakotan to receive a presidential pardon.
233:
86:
283:
200:
204:
94:
460:
465:
192:
98:
90:
352:
122:
424:
387:
381:
364:
239:
159:
While McKenzie mined their gold, the original owners of the gold mines took their case to the
174:
78:
67:
351:| Title: Alexander McKenzie Family | Collection Number: MSS 11100 | BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH |
243:
229:
114:
454:
82:
445:
225:
185:
153:
137:
130:
126:
42:
38:
34:
258:
List of people pardoned or granted clemency by the president of the United States
441:
30:
215:
149:
102:
50:
248:
bases a key fictional character of chapter 9 on McKenzie's Nome dealings .
97:. In 1873, he decided to settle in Bismarck, marrying Maryanne Hayes from
405:
National
Cyclopaedia of American Biography, v.32, (1945) p. 92–93.
71:
46:
423:, Salt Lake: University of Utah Press, 2006, p. 220–233,
416:, Ames, Iowa: Iowa State University Press, 1981, p. 3–65.
336:
312:
136:
McKenzie built and ran a powerful political organization in
224:
fictionalized McKenzie's attempted theft of gold mines in
431:(includes a chapter on McKenzie's activities in Alaska).
349:
366:
The Origin of
Certain Place Names in the United States
284:"Alexander McKenzie, Boss of North Dakota 1883-1906"
85:. He worked as part of the construction crew on the
383:
North Dakota, a Guide to the
Northern Prairie State
338:| Aug 20, 2005 | From magnate to first pardon |
369:. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 194.
232:played the McKenzie/Macnamara character in the
37:. As the Republican national committeeman from
410:Alexander McKenzie and the politics of bossism
8:
486:North Dakota politicians convicted of crimes
481:Recipients of American presidential pardons
421:A Hole in the Ground with a Liar at the Top
117:, McKenzie was appointed as the sheriff of
195:. He had six children from two marriages.
491:People from Burleigh County, North Dakota
199:was named for him, as were the towns of
269:
211:Alexander McKenzie in fiction and film
19:For the prime minister of Canada, see
144:Alaska gold mines and a jail sentence
66:McKenzie was born April 13, 1850, in
7:
414:The North Dakota Political Tradition
277:
275:
273:
314:| SECTION 2: ALEXANDER MCKENZIE |
14:
380:Federal Writers' Project (1938).
113:After the sheriff drowned in the
191:McKenzie died June 22, 1922, in
21:Alexander Mackenzie (politician)
294:from the original on 2020-03-19
16:American politician (1851–1922)
161:Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals
77:At age 17 McKenzie arrived in
1:
197:McKenzie County, North Dakota
173:He was pardoned by President
119:Burleigh County, North Dakota
29:(1850–1922) was a lawman and
507:
18:
471:North Dakota Republicans
123:Governor Nehemiah Ordway
363:Gannett, Henry (1905).
282:Carey, Kenneth (1949).
201:Alexander, North Dakota
27:Alexander John McKenzie
205:McKenzie, North Dakota
125:. In the new state of
476:North Dakota sheriffs
386:. WPA. p. 288.
408:Robert P. Wilkins,
193:St. Paul, Minnesota
45:and in neighboring
442:Alexander McKenzie
177:(R) in May, 1901.
429:978-0-87480-840-7
393:978-1-62376-033-5
326:Arthur P. Noyes |
240:James A. Michener
89:railroad between
498:
398:
397:
377:
371:
370:
360:
354:
347:
341:
334:
328:
323:
317:
310:
304:
303:
301:
299:
279:
175:William McKinley
109:Political career
87:Northern Pacific
79:Dakota Territory
506:
505:
501:
500:
499:
497:
496:
495:
451:
450:
438:
402:
401:
394:
379:
378:
374:
362:
361:
357:
348:
344:
335:
331:
324:
320:
311:
307:
297:
295:
288:commons.und.edu
281:
280:
271:
266:
254:
213:
183:
146:
111:
64:
59:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
504:
502:
494:
493:
488:
483:
478:
473:
468:
463:
453:
452:
449:
448:
437:
436:External links
434:
433:
432:
417:
406:
400:
399:
392:
372:
355:
342:
329:
318:
305:
268:
267:
265:
262:
261:
260:
253:
250:
230:Randolph Scott
218:'s 1906 novel
212:
209:
182:
179:
145:
142:
133:for 21 years.
115:Missouri River
110:
107:
63:
60:
58:
55:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
503:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
458:
456:
447:
443:
440:
439:
435:
430:
426:
422:
418:
415:
411:
407:
404:
403:
395:
389:
385:
384:
376:
373:
368:
367:
359:
356:
353:
350:
346:
343:
340:
337:
333:
330:
327:
322:
319:
316:
313:
309:
306:
293:
289:
285:
278:
276:
274:
270:
263:
259:
256:
255:
251:
249:
247:
246:
241:
237:
235:
231:
227:
223:
222:
217:
210:
208:
206:
202:
198:
194:
189:
187:
180:
178:
176:
171:
168:
166:
165:San Francisco
162:
157:
155:
152:boom town of
151:
143:
141:
139:
134:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
108:
106:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
83:United States
80:
75:
73:
70:, the son of
69:
61:
56:
54:
52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
32:
28:
22:
461:1850s births
446:Find a Grave
420:
419:Dan Plazak,
413:
409:
382:
375:
365:
358:
345:
332:
321:
308:
296:. Retrieved
287:
244:
238:
221:The Spoilers
219:
214:
190:
186:North Dakota
184:
172:
169:
163:in far-away
158:
154:Nome, Alaska
147:
138:North Dakota
135:
131:North Dakota
127:North Dakota
112:
76:
65:
43:North Dakota
39:North Dakota
35:North Dakota
26:
25:
466:1922 deaths
298:29 November
181:Later years
455:Categories
264:References
31:politician
242:'s novel
234:1942 film
216:Rex Beach
150:gold-rush
103:Minnesota
57:Biography
51:Minnesota
33:in early
292:Archived
252:See also
99:Brainerd
95:Bismarck
68:New York
81:in the
47:Montana
427:
390:
245:Alaska
412:, in
91:Fargo
72:Irish
425:ISBN
388:ISBN
300:2019
226:Nome
203:and
93:and
62:Life
49:and
444:at
457::
290:.
286:.
272:^
236:.
207:.
101:,
396:.
302:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.