Knowledge (XXG)

Alexander Murray (linguist)

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Murray married, 9 December 1808, Henrietta Affleck, daughter of a parishioner. At his death he left her a widow, with a son and daughter.; she survived about twelve years, supported by a government pension of £80, which had been granted to her in return for Murray's translation of the Abyssinian
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Up until 1792, he had had little more than a year at school, but was self-taught in languages, and had worked as a tutor as well as a shepherd. He translated Arnold Drackenburg's German lectures on Roman authors, and when he visited
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lent Murray books, and James M'Harg, a literary pedlar from Edinburgh, proposed that Murray should visit the university authorities. His parish minister, J. G. Maitland of Minnigaff, gave him an introductory letter to Principal
185:(1812), for the use of his students. He lectured through the winter, against his strength, attracting both students and literary men to his room. His health completely gave way in the spring, and he died of 480: 254:
and he edited the seven numbers of that periodical from February 1802, inserting verses of his own under the signatures "B",' "X", or "Z". For three successive numbers he wrote a biography of
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letter. The daughter died of consumption in 1821, and the son, who was practically adopted by Archibald Constable, qualified for a ship surgeon, and was drowned on his first voyage.
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traveller, which he later expanded into a volume (1808). Constable the publisher then engaged him in September 1802 to prepare a new edition of Bruce's
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as a deserving student, Murray won his way in class and by private teaching. Completing the course, he became a licentiate of the church of Scotland.
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tongue. In July 1812, after a sharp contest involving some bitterness of feeling, Murray was appointed professor of oriental languages in
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to his memory, was erected near his birthplace in 1835, and it received an inscription in 1877. It is north of the A712 road between
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History of the European Languages, or Researches into the Affinities of the Teutonic, Greek, Celtic, Slavonic, and Indian Nations,
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Murray's early promise then faded, but he was an influential editor and biographer. His major work, the
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with his version in 1794, after unsuccessfully offering it to two separate publishers, he met
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Biographical Index of Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002
255: 120: 37: 33: 444: 143:. In 1806, Murray was appointed assistant to James Murehead parish minister of 484: 275: 25: 197: 93: 204: 171: 88:, where his father, Robert Murray, was a shepherd and farm labourer. 473: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the 181:
Murray entered on his work at the end of October 1812, publishing
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The grave of Prof Alexander Murray, Greyfriars Kirkyard, Edinburgh
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appeared in 1813. He figures as a lyrist on his "Native Vale" in
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is spoken. On 13 August 1811, Murray wrote to the publisher
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to the number for January 1804 he furnished an article on
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In 1811 Murray translated, with approbation, a letter for
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Memorial at Alexander Murray's birthplace erected in 1975
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Murray was born on 22 October 1775, at Dunkitterick,
416: 262:. At the same period (1802-5) Murray worked for the 414: 412: 410: 408: 406: 404: 402: 400: 398: 396: 247:Through Leyden, Murray became a contributor to the 577:Fellows of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 557:19th-century Ministers of the Church of Scotland 493:. Vol. 39. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 364:. The Royal Society of Edinburgh. July 2006. 8: 562:19th-century Scottish Presbyterian ministers 439:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 112:, which led to an examination. Admitted to 537:Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 522:Academics of the University of Edinburgh 203:Murray's Monument, an eighty-foot stone 119:Murray early formed the acquaintance of 436:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 348: 295:of 1803 Murray contributed a review of 158:the Abyssinian envoy. It was from the 28:(1775 – 15 April 1813) was a Scottish 517:Alumni of the University of Edinburgh 420: 7: 433:Haigh, John D. "Murray, Alexander". 200:, immediately north of the church. 301:Prospectus of an Irish Dictionary; 237:Scottish National Portrait Gallery 14: 552:People from Dumfries and Galloway 311:and in January 1805 he discussed 278:, and published, with a detailed 16:Scottish minister and philologist 490:Dictionary of National Biography 468: 321:Letters to Charles Stuart, M.D., 231:, formerly in the possession of 309:Progress of Maritime Discovery; 542:Burials at Greyfriars Kirkyard 479:Bayne, Thomas Wilson (1894). " 183:Outlines of Oriental Philology 1: 481:Murray, Alexander (1775-1813) 189:in Edinburgh, 15 April 1813. 123:, and among his friends were 453:UK public library membership 284:Sir Henry Wellwood Moncreiff 598: 567:Scottish magazine editors 170:that he had mastered the 325:Malcolm McLachlan Harper 527:Linguists from Scotland 100:, who gave him advice. 445:10.1093/ref:odnb/19588 76: 68: 60: 547:Scottish antiquarians 532:Scottish philologists 317:History of Hindostan. 74: 66: 58: 572:Historians of Europe 305:James Stanier Clarke 286:, in 2 vols., 1823. 223:Artistic recognition 217:Galloway Forest Park 176:Edinburgh University 114:Edinburgh University 110:George Husband Baird 50:Edinburgh University 582:Christian Hebraists 233:Archibald Constable 194:Greyfriars Kirkyard 168:Archibald Constable 329:Bards of Galloway. 154:, brought home by 86:Kirkcudbrightshire 77: 69: 61: 451:(Subscription or 297:Charles Vallancey 46:Semitic languages 40:and professor of 589: 494: 472: 471: 457: 456: 448: 430: 424: 418: 391: 390: 388: 386: 380: 374:. Archived from 363: 353: 292:Edinburgh Review 265:Edinburgh Review 227:His portrait by 192:He is buried in 59:Alexander Murray 20:Alexander Murray 597: 596: 592: 591: 590: 588: 587: 586: 497: 496: 478: 469: 461: 460: 450: 432: 431: 427: 419: 394: 384: 382: 381:on 4 March 2016 378: 372: 361: 355: 354: 350: 345: 336: 245: 225: 141:Thomas Campbell 133:Francis Jeffrey 125:Robert Anderson 82: 17: 12: 11: 5: 595: 593: 585: 584: 579: 574: 569: 564: 559: 554: 549: 544: 539: 534: 529: 524: 519: 514: 509: 499: 498: 466: 465: 459: 458: 425: 392: 371:0-902-198-84-X 370: 347: 346: 344: 341: 335: 332: 313:Thomas Maurice 274:was edited by 250:Scots Magazine 244: 241: 235:, went to the 224: 221: 209:Newton Stewart 129:Henry Brougham 103:The father of 81: 78: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 594: 583: 580: 578: 575: 573: 570: 568: 565: 563: 560: 558: 555: 553: 550: 548: 545: 543: 540: 538: 535: 533: 530: 528: 525: 523: 520: 518: 515: 513: 510: 508: 505: 504: 502: 495: 492: 491: 486: 482: 476: 475:public domain 463: 462: 454: 446: 442: 438: 437: 429: 426: 422: 417: 415: 413: 411: 409: 407: 405: 403: 401: 399: 397: 393: 377: 373: 367: 360: 359: 352: 349: 342: 340: 333: 331: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 293: 287: 285: 281: 277: 273: 268: 267: 266: 261: 257: 253: 251: 242: 240: 239:, Edinburgh. 238: 234: 230: 229:Andrew Geddes 222: 220: 218: 214: 210: 206: 201: 199: 195: 190: 188: 184: 179: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 160:Tigray Region 157: 153: 148: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 126: 122: 117: 115: 111: 106: 101: 99: 95: 89: 87: 79: 73: 65: 57: 53: 51: 47: 43: 39: 35: 31: 27: 24: 21: 488: 467: 434: 428: 383:. Retrieved 376:the original 357: 351: 337: 328: 320: 316: 308: 300: 290: 288: 279: 271: 269: 263: 259: 248: 246: 226: 213:New Galloway 202: 191: 182: 180: 149: 137:Thomas Brown 118: 105:Robert Heron 102: 98:Robert Burns 90: 83: 19: 18: 512:1813 deaths 507:1775 births 485:Lee, Sidney 464:Attribution 256:James Bruce 187:consumption 121:John Leyden 34:philologist 501:Categories 455:required.) 421:Bayne 1894 385:18 October 343:References 276:David Scot 156:Henry Salt 152:George III 26:FSA (Scot) 215:, in the 198:Edinburgh 164:Tigrinya 162:, where 94:Dumfries 52:(1812). 38:linguist 30:minister 487:(ed.). 477::  289:To the 260:Travels 205:obelisk 172:Lappish 483:". In 449: 368:  334:Family 139:, and 42:Hebrew 379:(PDF) 362:(PDF) 282:, by 243:Works 387:2017 366:ISBN 319:His 280:Life 211:and 80:Life 44:and 23:FRSE 441:doi 327:'s 315:'s 307:'s 299:'s 196:in 145:Urr 48:at 503:: 395:^ 219:. 135:, 131:, 127:, 36:, 32:, 447:. 443:: 423:. 389:. 252:,

Index

FRSE
FSA (Scot)
minister
philologist
linguist
Hebrew
Semitic languages
Edinburgh University



Kirkcudbrightshire
Dumfries
Robert Burns
Robert Heron
George Husband Baird
Edinburgh University
John Leyden
Robert Anderson
Henry Brougham
Francis Jeffrey
Thomas Brown
Thomas Campbell
Urr
George III
Henry Salt
Tigray Region
Tigrinya
Archibald Constable
Lappish

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