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121:. When he was in the House of Commons and ordered to kneel down to receive his sentence, Murray refused, saying: "Sir, I beg to be excused; I never kneel but to God". He was returned to Newgate for two months for contempt, and he was refused release when brought before the House again. He tried to obtain a writ of
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was taken down and two or three hundred men were chosen to congregate at
Westminster, though to avoid suspicion they would lodge at separate properties. On the night that the King would be abducted, they would assemble at pre-planned locations, with St James's being seized, the
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but was released on 25 June as
Parliament was prorogued. Upon release he was driven to his brother's house in Henrietta Street near Covent Garden, being cheered by a numerous crowd carrying a banner with the words "Murray and Liberty" inscribed.
87:, that if the Pretender had succeeded, they could have produced many witnesses to testify their zeal for him; both so cautious, that no witnesses of actual treason could be produced by the government against them".
117:. It was claimed that Murray encouraged mob violence by shouting: "Will no one have courage enough to knock the dog down?" In February Murray was summoned before the House of Commons and sent to
149:'s gates opened, the guards overwhelmed and the Royal Family smuggled to France. Murray suggested that the Royal Family be murdered, perhaps by poison. Charles rejected this, however.
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and other members of the Royal Family on 10 November 1752 and place them on a boat in the Thames that would sail to France. Detailed analysis of the sentry system at
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on 11 August 1737, eventually becoming a lieutenant. A marriage of convenience gave him an annual income of £3,000. This enabled him to lend to
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The plot foundered on its participants' pessimism and Murray announced a postponement of the operation, travelling to Paris to inform
Charles.
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hundreds of pounds at high interest at a time when
Charles was short of money. This also led him into Charles' inner circle.
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In 1751-1752 Murray became involved in a
Jacobite plot that came to bear his name. The plan was to kidnap
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In
January 1751 during a by-election to Parliament, Murray supported the opposition Whig candidate
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created him Earl of
Westminster. In April 1771 he was allowed to return to Britain. He died at
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Murray, Alexander, of
Elibank, Jacobite earl of Westminster (1712–1778)
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Murray, Alexander, of
Elibank, Jacobite earl of Westminster (1712–1778)
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325:. Vol. 39. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 344–345.
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Murray remained in exile for the next twenty years. In 1759
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Memoirs of King George II. I: January 1751–March 1754
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Memoirs of King George II. I: January 1751–March 1754
71:(9 December 1712 – 27 February 1778) was the fourth son of
288:, Oxford University Press, 2004, accessed 14 June 2013.
205:, Oxford University Press, 2004, accessed 14 June 2013.
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said that Murray and his brother were "both such active
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293:Charles Edward Stuart. A Tragedy in Many Acts
247:Charles Edward Stuart. A Tragedy in Many Acts
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341:Transactions of the Royal Historical Society
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17:
343:, 4th series, 14 (1931), pp. 175–96
286:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
249:(London: Routledge, 1988), pp. 403-405.
203:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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218:(Yale University Press, 1985), p. 12.
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312:"Murray, Alexander (d.1777)"
97:26th (Cameronian) Regiment of Foot
73:Alexander Murray, 4th Lord Elibank
14:
95:Murray took a commission in the
322:Dictionary of National Biography
115:Sir George Vandeput, 2nd Baronet
77:Patrick Murray, 5th Lord Elibank
339:, ‘The Elibank plot, 1752–53’,
34:Alexander Murray of Elibank by
302:(Yale University Press, 1985).
1:
382:Earls in the Jacobite peerage
307:Henderson, Thomas Finlayson
162:James Francis Edward Stuart
69:Alexander Murray of Elibank
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295:(London: Routledge, 1988).
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108:Jacobite rising of 1745
106:He took no part in the
387:Younger sons of barons
101:Charles Edward Stuart
372:Cameronians soldiers
377:Scottish Jacobites
367:Scottish soldiers
142:St James's Palace
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298:Horace Walpole,
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22:Alexander Murray
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331:Further reading
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280:Hugh Douglas, ‘
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267:McLynn, p. 408.
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258:McLynn, p. 405.
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236:Walpole, p. 19.
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227:Walpole, p. 12.
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197:Hugh Douglas, ‘
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170:Buckinghamshire
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147:Tower of London
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75:and brother of
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245:Frank McLynn,
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138:King George II
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119:Newgate Prison
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81:Horace Walpole
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59:Known for
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124:Habeas corpus
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132:Elibank Plot
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62:Elibank plot
36:Allan Ramsay
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362:1778 deaths
357:1712 births
317:Lee, Sidney
351:Categories
275:References
156:Later life
91:Early life
85:Jacobites
309:(1894).
319:(ed.).
166:Taplow
315:. In
176:Notes
54:1778
51:Died
46:1712
43:Born
284:’,
201:’,
353::
184:^
172:.
168:,
110:.
79:.
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