285:
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840:
824:
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699:
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256:
424:, a disreputable widow of an obscure engineer. Alexander had met Draga in 1897 when she was serving as a maid of honor to his mother. Draga was nine years older than the king, unpopular with Belgrade society, well known for her allegedly numerous sexual liaisons, and widely believed to be infertile. Since Alexander was an only child, it was imperative to secure the succession by producing an heir. So intense was the opposition to Mašin among the political classes that the king found it impossible for a time to recruit suitable candidates for senior posts.
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The conspirators searched the palace and eventually discovered the royal couple and murdered them in the early morning of 11 June 1903. They were shot and their bodies mutilated and disembowelled, after which, according to eyewitness accounts, they were thrown from a second-floor window of the palace
566:
The general impression was that, as much as the senate was packed with men devoted to the royal couple and the government obtained a large majority at the general elections, King
Alexander would not hesitate any longer to proclaim Queen Draga's brother as the heir presumptive to the throne. In spite
533:
Meanwhile, the independence of the senate and of the council of state caused increasing irritation to King
Alexander. In March 1903, the king suspended the constitution for half an hour, time enough to publish decrees dismissing and replacing the old senators and Councillors of state. This arbitrary
471:
to the king on his engagement and of his agreement to act as the principal witness at the wedding. The marriage duly took place in August 1900. Even so, the unpopularity of the union weakened the king's position in the eyes of the army and the country at large.
823:
621:
hidden behind the mirror in a common bedroom. The room contained an entrance to a secret passage leading out of the palace, but the entrance was inaccessible due to the placement of the queen's wardrobe over it after the wedding.)
463:
at the time of the announcement. Both immediately resigned, and
Alexander had difficulty in forming a new cabinet. Alexander's mother also opposed the marriage and was subsequently banished from the kingdom.
499:). This reconciled the political parties, but did not placate the army which, already dissatisfied with the king's marriage, became still more so at the rumours that one of the two unpopular brothers of
2711:
2696:
374:
In 1889, King Milan unexpectedly abdicated and withdrew to private life, proclaiming
Alexander king of Serbia. Since the king was only thirteen, three regents were appointed, head among them
839:
2701:
284:
867:
2721:
1357:
389:. In 1894, the young King brought his father, Milan, back to Serbia and, in 1898, appointed him commander-in-chief of the army. During that time, Milan was regarded as the
2104:
2195:
2014:
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2736:
1019:"Die Memoiren des Königs Milan. Zehn Kapitel aus dem Leben des ersten Serbenkönigs by Milan:: Halbleinen, Frakturschrift (1902) | Versandantiquariat Schäfer"
381:
Alexander ordered the arrest of the regents on April 13, 1893, proclaiming himself of age and dissolving national assembly. On May 21, he abolished his father's
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2706:
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35:
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2009:
579:, an aunt of King Milan, would be proclaimed heir presumptive in the event that the marriage of King Alexander and Queen Draga was childless.
1436:
851:
552:, and Alexander responded by organizing a military cabinet and suspending the constitution. Radicals began to plot the King's assassination.
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31:
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602:
2433:
2716:
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Apparently to prevent Queen Draga's brother being named heir presumptive, but in reality, to replace
Alexander Obrenović with Prince
514:
Alexander's good relations and the country's growing dependence on
Austria-Hungary were detested by the Serbian public. According to
2090:
1415:
1393:
1002:
908:
687:
1881:
1693:
613:
was invaded and they hid in a wardrobe in the queen's bedroom. (There is another possibility, used in a
Serbian TV history series
487:
of his own initiative in 1901, introducing for the first time in the constitutional history of Serbia the system of two chambers (
427:
Before making the announcement of his intended engagement, Alexander did not consult with his father, who had been on vacation in
2676:
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2731:
1941:
1524:
627:
158:
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456:
444:
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Attempting to appease the opposition, King
Alexander granted an amnesty to the persecuted Radicals, and in 1901 issued a
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in 1914. Several politicians were also members of the conspiracy and allegedly included former Prime
Minister
587:
452:
340:
1196:
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1906:
1428:
War in the
Balkans: An Encyclopedic History from the Fall of the Ottoman Empire to the Breakup of Yugoslavia
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1990:
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130:
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Opposition to the union seemed to subside somewhat for a time upon the publication of congratulations of
2070:
468:
2477:
2388:
2370:
2280:
1568:
1455:
590:, also known as "Apis", and Novak Perišić, a young Serbian Orthodox militant who was in the pay of the
200:
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1425:
Kane, Robert B. (2014). "Alexander Obrenović, King of Serbia (1876–1903)". In Hall, Richard C. (ed.).
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1876:
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2212:
1966:
1608:
1573:
1034:"On Parliamentary Democracy in Serbia 1903–1914 Political Parties, Elections, Political Freedoms"
504:
336:
2409:
2383:
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1956:
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parties, which the court sought to tie to an attempted assassination of the former King Milan.
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432:
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54:
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1975:
1810:
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in 1888 less than a year before Milan abdicated the throne in favour of his underage son
626:
onto piles of garden manure. King Alexander and Queen Draga were buried in the crypt of
2557:
2524:
1921:
1785:
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1718:
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782:
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1256:[Subsidy for the History of Bilateral relations between Portugal and Serbia].
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1361:
1348:
858:
375:
484:
428:
17:
1426:
1951:
398:
610:
80:
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1370:. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 563–564.
878:
618:
1613:
1254:"Subsídio para a história das relações bilaterais entre Portugal ea Sérvia"
586:, a conspiracy was organized by a group of army officers headed by Captain
420:
In the summer of 1900, King Alexander suddenly announced his engagement to
1703:
1578:
1046:
1033:
549:
541:. A Council of State and a second chamber to parliament were instituted.
126:
268:
195:
2546:
1632:
1509:
1062:"Popisom iz 1846. Na prostoru Hrvatske živelo skoro 2,5 miliona Srba"
495:
1104:"Kralj Aleksandar Obrenović (Seminarski Rad) 10.03.2012. | PDF"
971:
969:
967:
965:
480:
King Alexander tried to reconcile political parties by unveiling a
393:
ruler of the country. In 1898 penalties were brought down upon the
1347:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
1193:
519:
460:
2086:
1513:
323:; 14 August 1876 – 11 June 1903) reigned as the
567:
of this, it had been agreed with the Serbian government that
1375:
Ward, A.W.; Prothero, G.W.; Leathes, Stanely, eds. (1920).
431:
and making arrangements to secure the hand of the suitable
1408:
A History of the Twentieth Century, Volume One: 1900–1933
952:
950:
948:
946:
944:
2712:
Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint James of the Sword
2697:
Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary
995:
The sleepwalkers : how Europe went to war in 1914
997:. New York, NY: HarperCollins Publishers. p. 8.
318:
1155:
1153:
2537:
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2316:
2243:
2161:
2124:
2043:
1989:
1965:
1940:
1831:
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1631:
1547:
1121:. The Njegoskij Fund Public Project. Archived from
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226:
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194:
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136:
113:
109:
99:
89:
79:
71:
64:
43:
1212:Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Großherzogtum Baden
2702:Grand Crosses of the Order of Christ (Portugal)
437:Princess Alexandra Karoline of Schaumburg-Lippe
534:act increased dissatisfaction in the country.
2098:
1525:
1231:Italia : Ministero dell'interno (1898).
1119:"Biography of Prince Mihajlo Petrovic Njegos"
351:Alexander was born on 14 August 1876 to King
8:
1496:6 March 1889 – 11 June 1903
1410:. New York: HarperCollins. pp. 75–77.
1379:. Vol. 12. Cambridge University Press.
296:, intended German royal bride for Alexander
2105:
2091:
2083:
1532:
1518:
1510:
1446:
1147:, p. 202, Crown Publishers, New York, 1977
956:
617:in which the royal couple was in a secret
237:
75:6 March 1889 – 11 June 1903
53:
40:
1045:
30:For other people with similar names, see
1670:re-emerging as seat (Grand Principality)
1310:"Real y distinguida orden de Carlos III"
877:, summer residence of King Alexander in
447:, for his son. He neither consulted his
327:from 1889 to 1903 when he and his wife,
283:
36:Alexander of Yugoslavia (disambiguation)
1942:Second Serbian Empire and Duchy of Srem
1431:. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO.
1237:. Unione tipografico-editrice. p.
891:
819:
2722:Burials at St. Mark's Church, Belgrade
2692:Grand Crosses of the Order of St. Sava
1234:Calendario generale del Regno d'Italia
988:
986:
984:
2737:Assassinated heads of state in Europe
2071:Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
1388:. Alhambra, CA: Kosovo Charity Fund.
829:Young Alexander with his father King
378:. His mother also became his regent.
184:
7:
1294:(in French). Vol. 139. p.
923:
548:was proclaimed king by followers at
530:, although many migrated to Serbia.
32:Alexander of Serbia (disambiguation)
2687:Recipients of the Order of St. Sava
1252:Oliviera, Humberto Nuno de (2010).
2707:Grand Crosses of the Order of Aviz
25:
1076:"СРБИ У АУСТРОУГАРСКОЈ МОНАРХИЈИ"
976:Ward, Prothero & Leathes 1920
936:Ward, Prothero & Leathes 1920
359:. By birth, he was member of the
2539:
2426:
2318:
2245:
2163:
2152:
2126:
1384:Dorich, William (October 1992).
1340:
1214:(1896), "Großherzogliche Orden"
899:Dorich, William (October 1992).
866:
850:
845:King Alexander and Queen Draga]]
838:
822:
793:
775:
754:
733:
697:
676:
640:
615:The End of the Obrenović Dynasty
404:Alexander's attitude during the
254:
27:King of Serbia from 1889 to 1903
1316:(in Spanish). 1900. p. 170
594:, as well as the leader of the
539:moderately liberal constitution
288:Princess Alexandra Karoline of
180:
2727:20th-century murdered monarchs
1633:Serbian Principality of Duklja
1117:Leroy, Pierre Olivier (2004).
857:Portrait of King Alexander by
526:, with another million in the
308:
1:
2657:20th-century Serbian monarchs
2652:19th-century Serbian monarchs
1623:subsequently emerging as seat
476:Politics and the constitution
2326:Socialist Republic of Serbia
1887:Ottoman annexation, titular:
1680:Grand Principality of Serbia
1377:The Cambridge Modern History
1194:"A Szent István Rend tagjai"
1174:The Royal House of Obrenovic
383:liberal constitution of 1889
2672:Assassinated Serbian people
993:Clark, Christopher (2012).
722:Order of Berthold the First
628:St. Mark's Church, Belgrade
319:
159:St. Mark's Church, Belgrade
2753:
1822:Fall of the Serbian Empire
569:Prince Mirko of Montenegro
559:
544:In 1902 Alexander's rival
29:
2717:People murdered in Serbia
2667:Murdered Serbian monarchs
2602:
2150:
1857:Proclamation of Despotate
1498:
1489:
1481:
1476:
1449:
1032:Bataković, Dušan (2017).
745:Order of the Annunciation
655:Order of St. Prince Lazar
339:officers, led by Captain
253:
52:
2114:Heads of state of Serbia
1753:Stefan the First-Crowned
1724:Stefan the First-Crowned
1199:22 December 2010 at the
766:Sash of the Three Orders
665:Order of Miloš the Great
603:Archduke Franz Ferdinand
601:which would assassinate
518:, more than two million
406:Greco-Turkish War (1897)
363:, ruling dynasty of the
2677:Executed Serbian people
2569:Slavica Đukić Dejanović
2307:Crown Prince Aleksandar
2196:Aleksandar Karađorđević
2035:Proclamation of Kingdom
1729:Proclamation of Kingdom
1367:Encyclopædia Britannica
1290:Justus Perthes (1902).
712:House Order of Fidelity
577:Princess Anka Obrenović
575:, the granddaughter of
573:Natalija Konstantinović
507:, was to be proclaimed
455:, who was visiting the
439:, member of an ancient
2732:1903 murders in Europe
2171:Principality of Serbia
1991:Principality of Serbia
1806:Proclamation of Empire
1619:Byzantine annexation,
1549:Principality of Serbia
1451:Alexander I of Serbia
1354:Mijatovich, Chedomille
1314:Guía Oficial de España
365:Principality of Serbia
297:
47:Александар I Обреновић
2203:Mihailo Obrenović III
2191:Mihailo Obrenović III
804:: Grand Cross of the
764:: Grand Cross of the
686:: Grand Cross of the
609:. The royal couple's
588:Dragutin Dimitrijević
571:, who was married to
469:Nicholas II of Russia
341:Dragutin Dimitrijević
287:
247:Alexander I of Serbia
2647:People from Belgrade
2134:Revolutionary Serbia
1967:Revolutionary Serbia
1125:on 27 September 2007
1047:10.2298/BALC1748123B
806:Order of Charles III
688:Order of St. Stephen
457:Universal Exhibition
445:Queen of Württemberg
320:Aleksandar Obrenović
309:Александар Обреновић
2502:Vojislav Mihailović
2361:Dušan Petrović Šane
1170:"Orders and Medals"
1040:(XLVIII): 123–142.
787:Order of St. Andrew
762:Kingdom of Portugal
505:Lieutenant Nikodije
367:and from 1882, the
18:Alexander Obrenović
2547:Republic of Serbia
2445:Slobodan Milošević
2434:Republic of Serbia
2416:Slobodan Milošević
2380:Dragoslav Marković
2371:Dragoslav Marković
2281:Jovan Belimarković
2235:Milan Obrenović IV
2213:Milivoje Blaznavac
2186:Milan Obrenović II
2144:Karađorđe Petrović
1932:Ottoman annexation
1927:Stefan Štiljanović
1541:Monarchs of Serbia
1456:House of Obrenović
1159:Sulzberger, p. 202
1145:The Fall of Eagles
1143:C. L. Sulzberger,
584:Peter Karađorđević
546:Peter Кarađorđević
408:was one of strict
361:House of Obrenović
337:Royal Serbian Army
298:
2662:Obrenović dynasty
2619:
2618:
2490:Dragan Maršićanin
2467:Milan Milutinović
2253:Kingdom of Serbia
2200:Miloš Obrenović I
2181:Miloš Obrenović I
2080:
2079:
2047:, 1882–1918
2045:Kingdom of Serbia
1993:, 1837–1882
1969:, 1804–1837
1944:, 1526–1532
1912:Stevan Berislavić
1907:Ivaniš Berislavić
1882:Stephen Tomašević
1840:, 1402–1537
1838:Serbian Despotate
1835:, 1371–1402
1791:Stefan Konstantin
1746:, 1346–1371
1741:, 1217–1346
1739:Kingdom of Serbia
1682:, 1101–1217
1662:Constantine Bodin
1508:
1507:
1499:Succeeded by
1438:978-1-61069-031-7
1292:Almanach de Gotha
810:24 September 1897
648:Kingdom of Serbia
562:May Coup (Serbia)
516:Heinrich Berghaus
385:and restored the
369:Kingdom of Serbia
357:Natalie of Serbia
317:
282:
281:
236:
235:
211:Milan I of Serbia
59:Alexander in 1900
16:(Redirected from
2744:
2595:
2594:
2590:Aleksandar Vučić
2585:
2584:
2580:Tomislav Nikolić
2574:
2573:
2563:
2562:
2545:
2543:
2542:
2530:
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2519:
2518:
2514:Predrag Marković
2507:
2506:
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2494:
2483:
2482:
2472:
2471:
2461:
2460:
2450:
2449:
2432:
2430:
2429:
2376:Živan Vasiljević
2336:Siniša Stanković
2324:
2322:
2321:
2251:
2249:
2248:
2227:Jovan Gavrilović
2169:
2167:
2166:
2156:
2132:
2130:
2129:
2107:
2100:
2093:
2084:
2073:
2069:Proclamation of
2036:
1933:
1888:
1877:Stefan Branković
1862:Stefan Lazarević
1858:
1852:Stefan Lazarević
1824:
1807:
1763:Stefan Vladislav
1730:
1671:
1635:, 998–1101
1624:
1555:), 641–969
1534:
1527:
1520:
1511:
1482:Preceded by
1472:
1465:
1447:
1442:
1421:
1406:(1997). "1903".
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1258:Lusíada História
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927:
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870:
854:
842:
826:
803:
799:
797:
796:
785:: Knight of the
781:
779:
778:
760:
758:
757:
749:25 November 1896
743:: Knight of the
741:Kingdom of Italy
739:
737:
736:
703:
701:
700:
682:
680:
679:
646:
644:
643:
509:heir presumptive
443:, sister of the
322:
312:
310:
305:Serbian Cyrillic
292:, member of the
290:Schaumburg-Lippe
258:
248:
243:
238:
231:Serbian Orthodox
188:
186:
182:
143:
123:
121:
57:
48:
41:
21:
2752:
2751:
2747:
2746:
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2743:
2742:
2741:
2642:Kings of Serbia
2622:
2621:
2620:
2615:
2598:
2592:
2588:
2582:
2578:
2571:
2567:
2560:
2556:
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2527:
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2516:
2512:
2504:
2500:
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2488:
2480:
2476:
2469:
2465:
2458:
2454:
2447:
2443:
2436:
2427:
2425:
2420:
2389:Nikola Ljubičić
2384:Dobrivoje Vidić
2356:Jovan Veselinov
2351:Petar Stambolić
2328:
2319:
2317:
2312:
2268:Regency Council
2255:
2246:
2244:
2239:
2207:Regency Council
2173:
2164:
2162:
2157:
2148:
2136:
2127:
2125:
2120:
2111:
2081:
2076:
2068:
2039:
2034:
1985:
1981:Miloš Obrenović
1961:
1957:Radoslav Čelnik
1945:
1936:
1931:
1902:Jovan Branković
1897:Đorđe Branković
1886:
1872:Lazar Branković
1867:Đurađ Branković
1856:
1836:
1833:Moravian Serbia
1827:
1820:
1805:
1796:Stefan Dečanski
1773:Stefan Dragutin
1758:Stefan Radoslav
1742:
1733:
1728:
1674:
1666:
1647:Stefan Vojislav
1627:
1618:
1543:
1538:
1504:
1495:
1487:
1466:
1460:
1459:
1452:
1445:
1439:
1424:
1418:
1404:Gilbert, Martin
1402:
1396:
1383:
1374:
1352:
1341:
1339:
1335:
1330:
1329:
1319:
1317:
1308:
1307:
1303:
1289:
1288:
1284:
1274:
1272:
1251:
1250:
1246:
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2478:Nataša Mićić
2475:
2456:Dragan Tomić
2453:
2410:Ljubiša Igić
2408:
2305:
2296:Aleksandar I
2295:
2288:Kosta Protić
2286:
2279:
2274:Jovan Ristić
2272:
2267:
2225:
2220:Jovan Ristić
2218:
2211:
2206:
2059:Aleksandar I
2058:
1811:Stefan Dušan
1801:Stefan Dušan
1667:
1620:
1561:
1552:
1490:
1471:11 June 1903
1468:
1461:
1454:
1427:
1407:
1385:
1376:
1365:
1318:. Retrieved
1313:
1304:
1291:
1285:
1273:. Retrieved
1261:
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1226:
1211:
1207:
1189:
1179:16 September
1177:. Retrieved
1173:
1164:
1144:
1139:
1127:. Retrieved
1123:the original
1112:
1098:
1086:. Retrieved
1082:
1070:
1056:
1037:
1027:
1013:
994:
931:
919:
900:
894:
809:
769:
748:
725:
715:
691:
668:
659:28 June 1889
658:
624:
614:
607:Nikola Pašić
581:
565:
543:
536:
532:
513:
494:
488:
485:constitution
479:
466:
433:German royal
426:
419:
403:
390:
387:previous one
380:
373:
350:
333:assassinated
300:
299:
278:Your Majesty
275:Spoken style
245:
142:(1903-06-11)
140:11 June 1903
2637:1903 deaths
2632:1876 births
2607:or interim
2558:Boris Tadić
2525:Boris Tadić
2470:(1997–2002)
2437:(1992–2006)
2366:Miloš Minić
2329:(1945–1992)
2256:(1882–1918)
2174:(1815–1882)
2137:(1804–1813)
2025:Mihailo III
2010:Mihailo III
1952:Jovan Nenad
1922:Pavle Bakić
1917:Radič Božić
1083:tspupin.org
501:Queen Draga
422:Draga Mašin
329:Draga Mašin
301:Alexander I
269:His Majesty
172:Draga Mašin
90:Predecessor
85:2 July 1889
44:Alexander I
2626:Categories
2609:presidents
2015:Aleksandar
1333:References
1264:(7): 449.
596:Black Hand
410:neutrality
355:and Queen
146:Belgrade,
120:1876-08-14
81:Coronation
2583:(2012–17)
2561:(2006–12)
2528:(2004–06)
2481:(2002–04)
2448:(1992–97)
1976:Karađorđe
1780:at Syrmia
1778:Vladislav
1594:Pribislav
1584:Vlastimir
1358:Alexander
1356:(1911). "
1270:0873-1330
1038:Balcanica
924:Kane 2014
879:Smederevo
619:safe room
522:lived in
490:skupština
399:Russophil
347:Accession
314:romanized
242:Styles of
201:Obrenović
100:Successor
2030:Milan IV
2005:Milan II
1609:Zaharija
1579:Prosigoj
1574:Radoslav
1569:Višeslav
1275:21 March
1197:Archived
429:Karlsbad
416:Marriage
397:and the
391:de facto
227:Religion
127:Belgrade
2613:italics
2611:are in
2605:Regents
2301:Petar I
2263:Milan I
2064:Petar I
2054:Milan I
2020:Miloš I
2000:Miloš I
1714:Tihomir
1699:Uroš II
1657:Mihailo
1589:Mutimir
1502:Peter I
1485:Milan I
1364:(ed.).
1351::
816:Gallery
634:Honours
482:liberal
395:Radical
331:, were
316::
189:
177:
104:Peter I
94:Milan I
2572:(2012)
2544:
2517:(2004)
2505:(2004)
2493:(2004)
2459:(1997)
2431:
2323:
2250:
2168:
2131:
2116:since
1694:Uroš I
1621:Duklja
1614:Časlav
1467:
1435:
1414:
1392:
1386:Kosovo
1360:". In
1345:
1268:
1216:pp. 63
1001:
907:
901:Kosovo
861:, 1900
798:
780:
759:
738:
702:
681:
645:
611:palace
496:senate
217:Mother
207:Father
183:
166:Spouse
154:Burial
148:Serbia
131:Serbia
1847:Lazar
1704:Beloš
1689:Vukan
1668:Raška
1604:Pavle
1599:Petar
1469:Died:
1462:Born:
1320:7 May
1079:(PDF)
886:Notes
831:Milan
801:Spain
705:Baden
550:Šabac
520:Serbs
461:Paris
353:Milan
196:House
187:)
179:(
175:
72:Reign
2118:1804
1709:Desa
1652:Neda
1433:ISBN
1412:ISBN
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