Knowledge (XXG)

Alexander Selkirk

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485: 600: 448: 918: 33: 737: 1001:" dating from the early 18th (or late 17th) century. Selkirk is the only person known to have been on the island at that time who is likely to have had dividers and was even said by Rogers to have had such instruments in his possession. The artifact was discovered while excavating a site not far from Selkirk's Lookout where the famous castaway is believed to have lived. In 1825, during John Howell's research of Alexander Selkirk's biography, his " 4721: 4733: 341: 2312: 3615: 2301: 2315: 467:
Childhood lessons learned from his father, a tanner, now served him well. For example, when his clothes wore out, he made new ones from hair-covered goatskins using a nail for sewing. As his shoes became unusable, he did not need to replace them, since his toughened, calloused feet made protection
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During his sojourn on the island, two vessels came to anchor. Unfortunately for Selkirk, both were Spanish. Being British and a privateer, he would have faced a grim fate if captured and therefore did his best to hide. Once, he was spotted and chased by a group of Spanish sailors from one of the
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Captain Rogers was impressed by Selkirk's physical vigour, but also by the peace of mind that he had attained while living on the island, observing: "One may see that solitude and retirement from the world is not such an insufferable state of life as most men imagine, especially when people are
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trees, one of which he used for cooking and the other for sleeping; and employed his musket to hunt goats and his knife to clean their carcasses. As his gunpowder dwindled, he had to chase prey on foot. During one such chase, he was badly injured when he tumbled from a cliff, lying helpless and
204:, who was accompanied by Dampier, Selkirk had become adept at hunting and making use of the resources that he found on the island. His story of survival was widely publicized after his return, becoming one of the reputed sources of inspiration for the English writer 375:
of their vessel and wanted to make the necessary repairs before going any further. He declared that he would rather stay on Juan Fernández than continue in a dangerously leaky ship. Stradling took him up on the offer and landed Selkirk on the island with a
955:, unveiled a bronze statue and plaque in memory of Selkirk outside a house on the site of his original home on the Main Street of Lower Largo. David Gillies of Cardy House, Lower Largo, a descendant of the Selkirks, donated the statue created by 332:. Dampier took off some much-needed provisions of wine, brandy, sugar, and flour, then abruptly set the ship free, arguing that the gain was not worth the effort. In May 1704, Stradling decided to abandon Dampier and strike out on his own. 711:(1719), few readers could have missed the resemblance to Selkirk. An illustration on the first page of the novel shows "a rather melancholy-looking man standing on the shore of an island, gazing inland", in the words of modern explorer 727:
heat. This incongruity supports the popular belief that Selkirk was a model for the fictional character, though most literary scholars now accept that he was "just one of many survival narratives that Defoe knew about".
925:, Scotland, which reads: "In memory of Alexander Selkirk, mariner, the original of Robinson Crusoe who lived on the island of Juan Fernández in complete solitude for four years and four months. He died 1723 [ 240:
in August 1693 for his "indecent conduct in church", but he "did not appear, being gone to sea". He was back at Largo in 1701 when he again came to the attention of church authorities for assaulting his brothers.
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wrote a sonnet named after Selkirk. In it, Selkirk wakes from a dream of the island to find himself "returned to the world of men", and thinks of his past, castaway self as a separate person he wishes to
753:'s "The Solitude of Alexander Selkirk" is about Selkirk's feelings as the castaway who lived all alone on the island. This poem gave rise to the common phrase "monarch of all I survey" via the verse: 997:
expedition to the Juan Fernández Islands in February 2005 found part of a nautical instrument that likely belonged to Selkirk. It was "a fragment of copper alloy identified as being from a pair of
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Selkirk's experience as a castaway aroused a great deal of attention in Britain. His fellow crewman Edward Cooke mentioned Selkirk's ordeal in a book chronicling their privateering expedition,
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later foundered off the coast of what is now Colombia. Stradling and some of his crew survived the loss of their ship but were forced to surrender to the Spanish. The survivors were taken to
952: 2134:"Excavation at Aguas Buenas, Robinson Crusoe Island, Chile, of a Gunpowder Magazine and the Supposed Campsite of Alexander Selkirk, Together with an Account of Early Navigational Dividers" 948: 414:, gathering on the beach for the mating season, eventually drove him to the island's interior. Once inland, his way of life took a turn for the better. More foods were available there: 3677: 2259: 639:, he began to seem more like his former self again. However, he still missed his secluded and solitary moments, remarking, "I am now worth eight hundred pounds, but shall never be as 3667: 694:
from the swarms of mosquitoes that followed them. Selkirk became sick with the disease in early December. He died on 13 December 1721, along with shipmate William King. Both were
1759: 527:, who wryly referred to Selkirk as the governor of the island. The agile castaway caught two or three goats a day and helped restore the health of Rogers' men, who had developed 1022: 5006: 969:
placed a bronze tablet at a spot called Selkirk's Lookout on a mountain of Más a Tierra, Juan Fernández Islands, to mark his stay. On 1 January 1966 Chilean president
3914: 1628: 1064:, n. 11, "Date of 1693, verified from the original Kirk Session Records (CH2/960/2, pp. 29, 30), is erroneously given in other printed sources as 1695." 613: 4998: 785:(1836): "Colonel Builder and Sir Thomas Clubber exchanged snuff-boxes, and looked very much like a pair of Alexander Selkirks—' Monarchs of all they surveyed. 659:, where he met Sophia Bruce, a young dairymaid. They eloped to London early and married on 4 March 1717. He was soon off to sea again, having enlisted in the 189:, west of South America, and Selkirk judged correctly that the craft was unseaworthy and asked to be left there. Selkirk's suspicions were soon justified, as 4386: 3803: 4848: 4634: 561:
where several wealthy Spanish ladies had fled, and looted the gold and jewels they had hidden inside their clothing. His part in the hunt for treasure
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A Voyage Round the World, Containing an Account of Captain Dampier's Expedition into the South Seas in the Ship St George in the Years 1703 and 1704
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ships. His pursuers urinated beneath the tree in which he was hiding but failed to notice him. The would-be captors then gave up and sailed away.
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to resupply. However, the natives took several of their number hostages and ransomed them off for food. As the ship sailed down the coast of
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Takahashi, Daisuke; Caldwell, David H.; Cáceres, Iván; Calderón, Mauricio; Morrison-Low, A. D.; Saavedra, Miguel A. & Tate, Jim (2007).
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led the landing party that met Selkirk. After four years and four months without human company, Selkirk was almost incoherent with joy. The
5195: 4545: 2585: 2082: 1941: 617:(1712). A more detailed recounting was published by the expedition's leader, Rogers, within months. The following year, prominent essayist 1116: 5125: 4880: 3458: 2688: 2483: 1767: 5175: 3687: 3488: 5165: 2602: 2348: 1548:, p. 186, "He did not show up for the hearing. He moved to the obscurity of London for some months, then went home to Largo." 985:, although Selkirk probably never saw that island since it is located 180 kilometres (110 miles; 100 nautical miles) to the west. 312:, only to have it escape to warn its Spanish allies of their arrival in the Pacific. A raid on the Panamanian gold mining town of 5185: 5170: 4571: 4393: 3697: 3085: 2683: 2625: 5190: 4675: 2647: 2630: 632:
plundered wealth—about £800 (equivalent to £150,500 today). However, legal disputes made the amount of any payment uncertain.
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A Cruising Voyage Round the World: First to the South Sea, Thence to the East Indies, and Homewards by the Cape of Good Hope
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based on Selkirk's life. It premièred simultaneously in Argentina, Chile, and Uruguay on 2 February 2012, distributed by
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and scanned the ocean daily for rescue, suffering all the while from loneliness, misery, and remorse. Hordes of raucous
388:, bedding and some clothes. Selkirk immediately regretted his rashness, but Stradling refused to let him back on board. 4001: 3832: 5145: 4979: 4896: 4872: 4864: 4856: 4840: 3647: 3240: 715:. He is dressed in the familiar hirsute goatskins, his feet and shins bare. Yet Crusoe's island is located not in the 236:, Scotland, born in 1676. In his youth, he displayed a quarrelsome and unruly disposition. He was summoned before the 5180: 5099: 4685: 4074: 3888: 3642: 2748: 2642: 2383: 588: 5205: 4414: 4146: 4123: 3824: 3722: 3637: 3632: 3030: 2365: 847:(1900). During his visit to the Juan Fernández Islands, Slocum runs across a marker commemorating Selkirk's stay. 361: 186: 2990: 5200: 4939: 4798: 4755: 4670: 4118: 4026: 4007: 3957: 3871: 3453: 2595: 982: 286: 269: 177: 3977: 2133: 5150: 5094: 4971: 4931: 4695: 4680: 4577: 4034: 3967: 3717: 3692: 3652: 3549: 3255: 3100: 2845: 2580: 1996: 1733: 906: 644: 313: 2271: 977:
after Defoe's fictional character to attract tourists. The largest of the Juan Fernández Islands, known as
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would attack him at night, but he was able to sleep soundly and in safety by domesticating and living near
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Selkirk proved resourceful in using materials that he found on the island: he forged a new knife out of
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unable to move for about a day. His prey had cushioned his fall, probably sparing him a broken back.
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under Captain Thomas Stradling. By this time, Selkirk must have had considerable experience at sea.
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likens his loneliness on the road to that of Selkirk, in his poem "Inniskeen Road: July Evening":
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A Voyage to the South Sea and Round the World, Performed in the Years 1708, 1709, 1710 and 1711
878:'A slack way for a mon,' Alex mourned to himself. 'Ah, didnae ken Ah'd ever been Alex Selkirk. 857:(2001), from a journey to rescue to arrival home and inspiration for the prolific Daniel Defoe. 736: 4955: 4923: 4584: 4519: 4379: 4319: 4314: 4209: 4164: 4069: 3962: 3949: 3906: 3747: 3570: 3395: 3390: 3370: 3210: 3150: 3065: 3000: 2975: 2820: 2228: 2209: 2184: 2116: 2101: 2078: 2053: 2019: 2000: 1937: 1909: 1881: 963: 769: 580: 576: 225: 625:
newspaper. Selkirk appeared set to enjoy a life of ease and celebrity, claiming his share of
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and read from the Bible, finding it a comfort in his situation and a prop for his English.
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At first, Selkirk remained along the shoreline of Más a Tierra. During this time, he ate
357: 153:. He survived that ordeal, but died from tropical illness years later while serving as a 1927: 4269: 4264: 3858: 3483: 3365: 3290: 3265: 3225: 2940: 2900: 2855: 2800: 2795: 2478: 2398: 2393: 2388: 2253: 2043: 1989: 1964:
Lee, C. D. (1987). "Alexander Selkirk and the Last Voyage of the Cinque Ports Galley".
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in 1720, he married a widowed innkeeper named Frances Candis. He was serving as an
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Desperate Journeys, Abandoned Souls: True Stories of Castaways and Other Survivors
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The Scotsman is also remembered in his former island home. In 1869 the crew of
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fairly called or thrown into it unavoidably, as this man was." He made Selkirk
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In September 1704, after parting ways with Dampier, Captain Stradling brought
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Selkirk's Island: The True and Strange Adventures of the Real Robinson Crusoe
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patrol off the west coast of Africa. The ship lingered near the mouth of the
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off the English coast on 1 October 1711. He had been away for eight years.
418:—introduced by earlier sailors—provided him with meat and milk, while wild 328:, revived the men's hopes of plunder, and Selkirk was put in charge of the 4462: 4309: 4289: 4154: 3140: 3090: 2995: 2880: 2463: 2321: 664: 138: 3614: 272:
authorizing their armed merchant ships to attack foreign enemies as the
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Selkirk reading his Bible in one of two huts he built on a mountainside
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The Life and Adventures of Alexander Selkirk, the Real Robinson Crusoe
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and might have been kept in confinement for two years. He returned to
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The Man Who Was Robinson Crusoe: A Personal View of Alexander Selkirk
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Selkirk's long-awaited deliverance came on 2 February 1709 by way of
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Irish Writing: An Anthology of Irish Literature in English 1789–1939
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of the South Pacific but 4,300 km (2,700 mi) away in the
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400 km (250 mi) from the coast of what is now Colombia.
348:(formerly Más a Tierra island), where Selkirk lived as a castaway 2925: 1850: 1838: 1826: 1656: 1654: 1061: 233: 57: 37:
Clad in goatskins, Selkirk awaits rescue in a sculpture by 
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Marooned: The Strange But True Adventures of Alexander Selkirk
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delivered a speech on 11 December 1885, after which his wife,
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But they couldn't chat together—they had not been introduced.
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for a mid-expedition restocking of fresh water and supplies.
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The English Reader: What Every Literate Person Needs to Know
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Selkirk has been memorialized in his Scottish birthplace.
185:. Stradling's ship stopped to resupply at the uninhabited 2326: 1072: 1070: 488:
The rescued Selkirk, seated at right, being taken aboard
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was then going on between England and Spain. Dampier was
2292:"On a Piece of Stone: Alexander Selkirk on Greater Land" 1478: 1476: 1292: 1290: 1241: 1239: 1226: 1224: 1222: 822:, Selkirk is used as a model for the English castaways: 546:, later giving him command of one of their prize ships, 129:(1676 – 13 December 1721) was a Scottish 1013:
was "in the possession of Major Lumsden of Lathallan."
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draws on testimony from Selkirk and many others in her
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They hunted for their meals, as Alexander Selkirk used,
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By the time he was eventually rescued by the privateer
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by James S. Bruce and Mayme S. Bruce (Spring 1993) in
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by Marco Evers (6  Feb­ru­ary 2009) in
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Selkirk returned to privateering with a vengeance. At
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The Life and Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe
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along the coast of Mexico resulted in the capture of
789:" This is also a reference to William Cowper's poem. 304:
In February 1704, following a stormy passage around
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in goatskin clothing shows the influence of Selkirk
116: 103: 95: 83: 65: 46: 23: 2093: 1988: 1629:"Debunking the Myth of the 'Real' Robinson Crusoe" 1023:List of people who disappeared mysteriously at sea 557:in present-day Ecuador, he led a boat crew up the 137:officer who spent four years and four months as a 5007:Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, a Sailor from York 2260:"Island Gives Up Secret of Real Robinson Crusoe" 2302:Satellite imagery of the Juan Fernández Islands 826:These passengers, because they clung to a mast, 823: 797: 754: 459:hoops left on the beach; built two huts out of 1660: 806:Of banks and stones and every blooming thing. 508:by William Dampier, and its sailing companion 248:. In 1703, he joined an expedition of English 4763: 2342: 614:A Voyage to the South Sea and Round the World 145:by his captain, initially at his request, on 8: 4387:Jim Hawkins and the Curse of Treasure Island 2317:The Life and Adventures of Alexander Selkirk 1953:The Life and Adventures of Alexander Selkirk 1760:"Selkirk llega al DVD con algunas novedades" 568:Nuestra Señora de la EncarnaciĂłn y Desengaño 779:used Selkirk as a simile in Chapter Two of 398:, where they endured a harsh imprisonment. 364:670 km (420 mi) off the coast of 4770: 4756: 4748: 4619: 4142: 2775: 2568: 2349: 2335: 2327: 1926:Gilbert, W. S. (1970). James Ellis (ed.). 868:'s Sten science fiction series, Book Two, 828:Upon a desert island were eventually cast. 31: 20: 4816:The Farther Adventures of Robinson Crusoe 4018:Paris Declaration Respecting Maritime Law 1987:Ravitch, Michael; Ravitch, Diane (2006). 1720: 763:I am the lord of the fowl and the brute. 550:, before it was ransomed by the Spanish. 523:captain and leader of the expedition was 264:in Ireland on 11 September. They carried 16:18th-century Scottish sailor and castaway 4645:List of ships attacked by Somali pirates 2283:An account of a trip to Selkirk's Island 804:A road, a mile of the kingdom, I am king 802:Of being king and government and nation. 171:voyages to the South Pacific during the 1814: 1802: 1734:"Selkirk, el verdadero Robinson Crusoe" 1696: 1672: 1614: 1602: 1590: 1569: 1557: 1545: 1520: 1201: 1189: 1177: 1165: 1153: 1103: 1088: 1033: 167:Selkirk was an unruly youth and joined 4823:Serious Reflections of Robinson Crusoe 2268:(22  Sep­tem­ ber 2005) 1708: 1482: 1467: 1443: 1431: 1419: 1407: 1395: 1383: 1371: 1359: 1347: 1335: 1323: 1308: 1296: 1281: 1269: 1257: 1245: 1230: 1141: 1076: 1049: 761:From the center all around to the sea, 3804:Capture of John "Calico Jack" Rackham 1684: 1455: 800:Oh, Alexander Selkirk knew the plight 371:Selkirk had grave concerns about the 356:to an island known to the Spanish as 7: 4546:International Talk Like a Pirate Day 316:failed when their landing party was 2227:. Glasgow: Neil Wilson Publishing. 2115:Steele, Richard (3 December 1713). 2018:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1627:Little, Becky (28 September 2016). 1541: 1213: 220:Alexander Selkirk was the son of a 1876:Bunch, Chris; Cole, Allan (1984). 1862:Howell (1829) chap. V, p. 136, 137 759:My right there is none to dispute; 14: 4999:The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe 4849:The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe 4436:Silver: Return to Treasure Island 2274:by Bruce Selcraig (July 2005) in 894:Selkirk, the Real Robinson Crusoe 436:) offered him variety and spice. 4732: 4731: 4719: 4572:A General History of the Pyrates 4394:Castaways of the Flying Dutchman 3915:Operation Enduring Freedom – HOA 2310: 1532:Howell (1829) chap.V, p.127, 129 1005:" was in the possession of his 621:wrote an article about him for 422:, the leaves of the indigenous 3930:Operation Dawn 8: Gulf of Aden 3925:Operation Dawn of Gulf of Aden 3678:Anti-piracy in the West Indies 2294:by Edward E. Leslie (1988) in 2070:Sailing Alone Around the World 1980:10.1080/00253359.1987.10656168 1766:. 8 April 2012. Archived from 1009:John Selkirk, and Alexander's 844:Sailing Alone Around the World 1: 5161:Circumnavigators of the globe 3786:Blockade of Charleston (Vane) 1581:Howell (1829) chap. V, p. 135 1040:Howell (1829) chap. V, p. 135 841:mentions Selkirk in the book 757:I am monarch of all I survey, 274:War of the Spanish Succession 175:. One such expedition was on 173:War of the Spanish Succession 5141:18th-century Scottish people 5042:Friday, or, The Other Island 4359:The Pilot: A Tale of the Sea 3609:Pirate battles and incidents 2201:In Search of Robinson Crusoe 2100:. New York: Harcourt Books. 2045:In Search of Robinson Crusoe 1661:Ravitch & Ravitch (2006) 744:(1835), by an unknown author 384:, a knife, a cooking pot, a 244:Early on, he was engaged in 120:John Selcraig, Euphan Mackie 87:Scottish and British (after 5196:Piracy in the Pacific Ocean 3758:Battle of the Tiger's Mouth 3241:Rahmah ibn Jabir al-Jalhami 2320:public domain audiobook at 2198:Takahashi, Daisuke (2002). 2183:. New York: Clarion Books. 360:located in the uninhabited 216:Early life and privateering 5222: 5126:1700s missing person cases 5100:Robinson Crusoes of Warsaw 4635:Pirate films and TV series 4075:African Slave Trade Patrol 3643:Action of 11 November 2008 2432:Barbary pirates (corsairs) 2272:"The Real Robinson Crusoe" 1782:"Notable Dates in History" 643:as when I was not worth a 362:Juan Fernández archipelago 69:13 December 1721 (aged 45) 4713: 4124:Trans-Saharan slave trade 3723:Battle off Minicoy Island 3698:Battle of Cape Fear River 3668:Anti-piracy in the Aegean 3638:Action of 28 October 2007 3633:Action of 9 November 1822 2138:Post-Medieval Archaeology 1917:Funnell, William (1707). 1904:Dickens, Charles (1836). 939:, aged 47 years [ 583:as the sailing master of 30: 5166:Deaths from yellow fever 4940:Lt. Robin Crusoe, U.S.N. 4119:Indian Ocean slave trade 4008:International piracy law 3945:Pirate attacks in Borneo 3817:Capture of the schooner 3809:Capture of the schooner 3743:Battle of Ocracoke Inlet 3469:Pedro MenĂ©ndez de AvilĂ©s 2150:10.1179/174581307X236157 983:Alejandro Selkirk Island 690:, men began to contract 595:Later life and influence 141:(1704–1709) after being 5186:People from Lower Largo 5171:Formerly missing people 5095:Robinson Crusoe economy 4932:Robinson Crusoe on Mars 4578:Captain Charles Johnson 4002:1717–1718 Acts of Grace 3713:Battle of Mandab Strait 3693:Battle of Boca Teacapan 3688:Balanguingui Expedition 3653:Action of 23 March 2010 2177:Kraske, Robert (2005). 2092:Souhami, Diana (2001). 2067:Slocum, Joshua (1900). 2033:Rogers, Woodes (1712). 2014:Regan, Stephen (2004). 1997:Oxford University Press 1880:. London: Orbit Books. 1878:Sten 2: The Wolf Worlds 1851:Takahashi et al. (2007) 1839:Takahashi et al. (2007) 1827:Takahashi et al. (2007) 1721:Bunch & Cole (1984) 1495:Clark, Gregory (2016). 1062:Takahashi et al. (2007) 989:Archaeological findings 907:The Walt Disney Company 812:In "Etiquette", one of 732:In other literary works 208:'s fictional character 5191:People who died at sea 5176:Juan Fernández Islands 5078:Robinson Crusoe Island 3935:Operation Ocean Shield 3763:Battle of Tonkin River 3708:Battle of Doro Passage 3663:Action of 5 April 2010 3658:Action of 1 April 2010 3648:Action of 9 April 2009 3628:1985 Lahad Datu ambush 3618: 3454:Jose Campuzano-Polanco 3439:Duarte Pacheco Pereira 2586:British Virgin Islands 1895:Cooke, Edward (1712). 1788:. 2006. Archived from 975:Robinson Crusoe Island 944: 921:Plaque for Selkirk in 835: 809: 766: 745: 663:. While on a visit to 635:After a few months in 608: 493: 452: 349: 346:Robinson Crusoe Island 320:. The easy capture of 284:and Selkirk served on 187:Juan Fernández Islands 5136:18th century in Chile 4551:Pirates versus Ninjas 3978:Slave raid of SuĂ°uroy 3940:Persian Gulf Campaign 3825:Capture of the sloop 3753:Battle of the Leotung 3738:Battle of New Orleans 3617: 3479:Richard Avery Hornsby 3231:Piet Pieterszoon Hein 3191:Moses Cohen Henriques 3161:Manuel Ribeiro Pardal 2906:Christina Anna Skytte 2444:Brethren of the Coast 2427:Baltic Slavic pirates 2374:Ancient Mediterranean 2287:The Explorers Journal 2223:Wilson, Rick (2009). 2042:Severin, Tim (2002). 1951:Howell, John (1829). 1144:, pp. 33, 37–38. 1121:The National Archives 999:navigational dividers 973:renamed Más a Tierra 971:Eduardo Frei Montalva 957:Thomas Stuart Burnett 920: 739: 678:, engaged in an anti- 602: 487: 468:unnecessary. He sang 450: 343: 297:s companion ship, as 147:an uninhabited island 39:Thomas Stuart Burnett 4473:skull and crossbones 4429:Mistress of the Seas 4111:Capture of the brig 4088:Atlantic slave trade 3849:Falklands Expedition 3703:Battle of Cape Lopez 3623:1582 Cagayan battles 3550:Queen Anne's Revenge 3101:JosĂ© Joaquim Almeida 3086:John Newland Maffitt 3006:Hayreddin Barbarossa 2846:Bartolomeu PortuguĂŞs 2836:Artemisia I of Caria 2831:Alexandre Exquemelin 2669:Baltic Slavic piracy 2422:Anglo-Turkish piracy 2164:on 7 September 2010. 1921:. London: W. Botham. 1639:on 28 September 2016 1260:, pp. 145, 333. 260:, setting sail from 4916:Mr. Robinson Crusoe 4490:No purchase, no pay 4458:Davy Jones's locker 4401:The Angel's Command 4245:Guybrush Threepwood 4093:Barbary slave trade 4070:African slave trade 3867:Jiajing wokou raids 3768:Battle of Ty-ho Bay 2991:François l'Olonnais 2851:Bartholomew Roberts 2739:Republic of Pirates 2206:Cooper Square Press 1906:The Pickwick Papers 1853:, pp. 274–275. 1841:, pp. 294–295. 1792:on 5 December 2014. 1687:, pp. 402–403. 1633:National Geographic 1593:, pp. 203–205. 1572:, pp. 201–202. 1560:, pp. 190–192. 1544:, p. 399; cf. 1523:, pp. 180–181. 1422:, pp. 178–179. 1374:, pp. 131–132. 1326:, pp. 124–125. 1311:, pp. 126–127. 1284:, pp. 127–128. 1216:, pp. 394–395. 782:The Pickwick Papers 603:An illustration of 258:South Pacific Ocean 151:South Pacific Ocean 5146:British privateers 4650:Timeline of piracy 4607:Piracy kidnappings 4260:Jacquotte Delahaye 4215:Charlotte de Berry 4205:Captain Sabertooth 4098:Blockade of Africa 4053:Piracy Law of 1820 3983:Turkish Abductions 3920:Operation Atalanta 3854:Great Lakes Patrol 3733:Battle of Nam Quan 3683:Attack on Veracruz 3619: 3201:Nicholas van Hoorn 3186:Michel de Grammont 3051:Jacquotte Delahaye 3036:Hippolyte Bouchard 2956:Elise Eskilsdotter 2896:Charlotte de Berry 2861:Benjamin Hornigold 2075:Dover Publications 2037:. London: A. Bell. 1910:Chapman & Hall 1272:, p. 169–171. 1007:great-grand-nephew 945: 746: 609: 494: 453: 402:Life on the island 350: 324:, a heavily laden 5181:Maritime folklore 5108: 5107: 5073:Alexander Selkirk 4924:Miss Robin Crusoe 4745: 4744: 4726:Piracy portal 4709: 4708: 4686:Fictional pirates 4585:Truce of Ratisbon 4559: 4558: 4520:Walking the plank 4380:On Stranger Tides 4320:Tony Tony Chopper 4210:Captain Stingaree 4147:Fictional pirates 3963:Sack of Baltimore 3958:Raid on Cartagena 3900:Moscow University 3779:Beluga Nomination 3748:Battle of Pianosa 3673:Antelope incident 3564:Marquis of Havana 3502: 3501: 3211:Olivier Levasseur 3151:Louis-Michel Aury 3116:Klaus Störtebeker 3066:Jeanne de Clisson 2986:François Le Clerc 2821:Anne Dieu-le-Veut 2767: 2766: 2684:South China Coast 2648:Strait of Malacca 2234:978-19-064-7602-1 2215:978-081-54-1200-7 2190:978-061-85-6843-7 2107:978-015-60-2717-5 2059:978-046-50-7698-7 2025:978-019-95-4982-5 2006:978-019-50-7729-2 1957:Oliver & Boyd 1932:. Cambridge, MA: 1887:978-143-44-3107-3 1817:, pp. 23–24. 1786:Scots Independent 1770:on 5 August 2012. 1204:, pp. 46–47. 1192:, pp. 45–47. 1180:, pp. 44–45. 1156:, pp. 14–15. 1123:. 13 October 1702 1079:, pp. 24–25. 1052:, pp. 18–19. 770:Jorge Luis Borges 581:Cape of Good Hope 577:Dutch East Indies 270:Lord High Admiral 266:letters of marque 164:off West Africa. 127:Alexander Selkirk 124: 123: 25:Alexander Selkirk 5213: 5206:Scottish sailors 5049:Canadian Crusoes 4772: 4765: 4758: 4749: 4735: 4734: 4724: 4723: 4722: 4620: 4422:Pirate Latitudes 4415:Long John Silver 4408:Voyage of Slaves 4275:Long John Silver 4170:Captain Birdseye 4143: 4013:Letter of marque 3973:Salvador Pirates 3968:Sack of Campeche 3791:Chepo Expedition 3773:Battle of Tysami 3728:Battle off Mukah 3718:Battle of Manila 3557:Quedagh Merchant 3515:Adventure Galley 3361:Victual Brothers 3346:Thomas Cavendish 3311:Sayyida al Hurra 3296:Samuel Hall Lord 3276:Roche Braziliano 3261:Robert Culliford 3196:Nathaniel Gordon 3166:Martin Frobisher 3126:Laurens de Graaf 3096:Jørgen Jørgensen 3031:Henry Strangways 3011:Hendrick Lucifer 2961:Eustace the Monk 2826:AntĂłnio de Faria 2776: 2744:Republic of SalĂ© 2714:ĂŽle Sainte-Marie 2569: 2546:Victual Brothers 2454:Cilician pirates 2351: 2344: 2337: 2328: 2314: 2313: 2298:(pp. 61–85) 2238: 2219: 2194: 2165: 2160:. Archived from 2128: 2111: 2099: 2088: 2084:978-048-620326-3 2063: 2038: 2029: 2010: 1994: 1983: 1967:Mariner's Mirror 1960: 1947: 1943:978-067-405801-9 1922: 1913: 1900: 1891: 1863: 1860: 1854: 1848: 1842: 1836: 1830: 1824: 1818: 1812: 1806: 1800: 1794: 1793: 1778: 1772: 1771: 1756: 1750: 1749: 1747: 1745: 1730: 1724: 1718: 1712: 1706: 1700: 1694: 1688: 1682: 1676: 1670: 1664: 1658: 1649: 1648: 1646: 1644: 1635:. Archived from 1624: 1618: 1612: 1606: 1600: 1594: 1588: 1582: 1579: 1573: 1567: 1561: 1555: 1549: 1539: 1533: 1530: 1524: 1518: 1512: 1511: 1509: 1507: 1492: 1486: 1480: 1471: 1465: 1459: 1453: 1447: 1441: 1435: 1429: 1423: 1417: 1411: 1405: 1399: 1393: 1387: 1381: 1375: 1369: 1363: 1357: 1351: 1345: 1339: 1333: 1327: 1321: 1312: 1306: 1300: 1294: 1285: 1279: 1273: 1267: 1261: 1255: 1249: 1243: 1234: 1228: 1217: 1211: 1205: 1199: 1193: 1187: 1181: 1175: 1169: 1163: 1157: 1151: 1145: 1139: 1133: 1132: 1130: 1128: 1113: 1107: 1101: 1092: 1086: 1080: 1074: 1065: 1059: 1053: 1047: 1041: 1038: 881: 877: 855:Selkirk's Island 794:Patrick Kavanagh 788: 740:Title page from 631: 541: 522: 434:pink peppercorns 296: 35: 21: 5221: 5220: 5216: 5215: 5214: 5212: 5211: 5210: 5201:Robinson Crusoe 5111: 5110: 5109: 5104: 5089:Robinson CrusoĂ© 5061: 5029: 5015:Robinson Sucroe 4986: 4908:Film variations 4903: 4897:Robinson Crusoe 4881:Robinson Crusoe 4873:Robinson Crusoe 4865:Robinson Crusoe 4857:Robinson Crusoe 4841:Robinson Crusoe 4828: 4803: 4787: 4784:Robinson Crusoe 4776: 4746: 4741: 4720: 4718: 4705: 4671:Barbary pirates 4659: 4655:Women in piracy 4611: 4555: 4524: 4453:Buried treasure 4441: 4373:Facing the Flag 4366:Treasure Island 4339: 4285:Vaas Montenegro 4280:Monkey D. Luffy 4250:Hector Barbossa 4235:Elizabeth Swann 4200:Captain Pugwash 4137: 4135: 4128: 4105:Veloz Passagera 4103:Capture of the 4056: 3987: 3796:Capture of the 3604: 3536:Flying Dutchman 3498: 3464:Miguel EnrĂ­quez 3416: 3410: 3376:William Dampier 3331:Simon Mascarino 3326:Shirahama Kenki 3306:Samuel Pallache 3271:Roberto CofresĂ­ 3181:Mary Wolverston 3156:Mansel Alcantra 3131:Lawrence Prince 2811:Albert W. Hicks 2763: 2701: 2693: 2657: 2614: 2560: 2556:Women in piracy 2521:Sindhi corsairs 2474:French corsairs 2464:Cossack pirates 2417:Albanian piracy 2410:Types of pirate 2405: 2360: 2355: 2311: 2245: 2235: 2222: 2216: 2197: 2191: 2176: 2173: 2171:Further reading 2168: 2131: 2114: 2108: 2091: 2085: 2073:. Mineola, NY: 2066: 2060: 2041: 2032: 2026: 2013: 2007: 1986: 1963: 1950: 1944: 1929:The Bab Ballads 1925: 1916: 1903: 1894: 1888: 1875: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1857: 1849: 1845: 1837: 1833: 1825: 1821: 1813: 1809: 1801: 1797: 1780: 1779: 1775: 1758: 1757: 1753: 1743: 1741: 1732: 1731: 1727: 1719: 1715: 1707: 1703: 1695: 1691: 1683: 1679: 1671: 1667: 1659: 1652: 1642: 1640: 1626: 1625: 1621: 1613: 1609: 1601: 1597: 1589: 1585: 1580: 1576: 1568: 1564: 1556: 1552: 1540: 1536: 1531: 1527: 1519: 1515: 1505: 1503: 1494: 1493: 1489: 1481: 1474: 1466: 1462: 1454: 1450: 1442: 1438: 1430: 1426: 1418: 1414: 1406: 1402: 1394: 1390: 1382: 1378: 1370: 1366: 1358: 1354: 1346: 1342: 1334: 1330: 1322: 1315: 1307: 1303: 1295: 1288: 1280: 1276: 1268: 1264: 1256: 1252: 1244: 1237: 1229: 1220: 1212: 1208: 1200: 1196: 1188: 1184: 1176: 1172: 1164: 1160: 1152: 1148: 1140: 1136: 1126: 1124: 1115: 1114: 1110: 1102: 1095: 1091:, pp. 1–2. 1087: 1083: 1075: 1068: 1060: 1056: 1048: 1044: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1019: 991: 915: 903:Walter Tournier 890: 885: 879: 875: 871:The Wolf Worlds 834: 831: 829: 827: 808: 805: 803: 801: 786: 777:Charles Dickens 765: 762: 760: 758: 734: 629: 597: 539: 520: 482: 404: 338: 294: 254:William Dampier 218: 210:Robinson Crusoe 193:foundered near 183:William Dampier 110:Robinson Crusoe 79: 70: 61: 51: 42: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5219: 5217: 5209: 5208: 5203: 5198: 5193: 5188: 5183: 5178: 5173: 5168: 5163: 5158: 5153: 5151:Burials at sea 5148: 5143: 5138: 5133: 5128: 5123: 5113: 5112: 5106: 5105: 5103: 5102: 5097: 5092: 5085: 5080: 5075: 5069: 5067: 5063: 5062: 5060: 5059: 5052: 5045: 5037: 5035: 5031: 5030: 5028: 5027: 5019: 5011: 5003: 4994: 4992: 4988: 4987: 4985: 4984: 4976: 4968: 4960: 4952: 4944: 4936: 4928: 4920: 4911: 4909: 4905: 4904: 4902: 4901: 4893: 4885: 4877: 4869: 4861: 4853: 4845: 4836: 4834: 4830: 4829: 4827: 4826: 4819: 4811: 4809: 4805: 4804: 4802: 4801: 4795: 4793: 4789: 4788: 4777: 4775: 4774: 4767: 4760: 4752: 4743: 4742: 4740: 4739: 4729: 4714: 4711: 4710: 4707: 4706: 4704: 4703: 4698: 4696:Piracy by year 4693: 4688: 4683: 4681:Female pirates 4678: 4676:By nationality 4673: 4667: 4665: 4661: 4660: 4658: 4657: 4652: 4647: 4642: 4637: 4632: 4626: 4624: 4617: 4613: 4612: 4610: 4609: 4604: 4599: 4593: 4592: 4587: 4582: 4581: 4580: 4567: 4565: 4561: 4560: 4557: 4556: 4554: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4532: 4530: 4526: 4525: 4523: 4522: 4517: 4512: 4507: 4502: 4497: 4492: 4487: 4482: 4477: 4476: 4475: 4465: 4460: 4455: 4449: 4447: 4443: 4442: 4440: 4439: 4432: 4425: 4418: 4411: 4404: 4397: 4390: 4383: 4376: 4369: 4362: 4355: 4347: 4345: 4341: 4340: 4338: 4337: 4332: 4327: 4322: 4317: 4312: 4307: 4302: 4297: 4292: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4270:Joshamee Gibbs 4267: 4262: 4257: 4252: 4247: 4242: 4237: 4232: 4227: 4222: 4217: 4212: 4207: 4202: 4197: 4192: 4187: 4182: 4177: 4172: 4167: 4162: 4157: 4151: 4149: 4140: 4130: 4129: 4127: 4126: 4121: 4116: 4108: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4085: 4077: 4072: 4066: 4064: 4058: 4057: 4055: 4050: 4020: 4015: 4010: 4005: 3995: 3993: 3989: 3988: 3986: 3985: 3980: 3975: 3970: 3965: 3960: 3955: 3947: 3942: 3937: 3932: 3927: 3922: 3917: 3912: 3904: 3895: 3886: 3877: 3873:Maersk Alabama 3869: 3864: 3856: 3851: 3846: 3838: 3830: 3822: 3814: 3806: 3801: 3793: 3788: 3783: 3775: 3770: 3765: 3760: 3755: 3750: 3745: 3740: 3735: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3715: 3710: 3705: 3700: 3695: 3690: 3685: 3680: 3675: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3612: 3610: 3606: 3605: 3603: 3602: 3595: 3588: 3581: 3574: 3567: 3560: 3553: 3546: 3539: 3532: 3525: 3518: 3510: 3508: 3504: 3503: 3500: 3499: 3497: 3496: 3491: 3486: 3484:Robert Maynard 3481: 3476: 3471: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3420: 3418: 3412: 3411: 3409: 3408: 3403: 3398: 3393: 3388: 3383: 3378: 3373: 3368: 3366:Vincenzo Gambi 3363: 3358: 3353: 3348: 3343: 3338: 3333: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3313: 3308: 3303: 3298: 3293: 3291:Samuel Bellamy 3288: 3283: 3278: 3273: 3268: 3266:Robert Surcouf 3263: 3258: 3256:Richard Glover 3253: 3248: 3243: 3238: 3233: 3228: 3226:Pierre Lafitte 3223: 3218: 3213: 3208: 3203: 3198: 3193: 3188: 3183: 3178: 3173: 3168: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3113: 3108: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3083: 3078: 3073: 3068: 3063: 3058: 3053: 3048: 3043: 3038: 3033: 3028: 3023: 3018: 3013: 3008: 3003: 3001:Grace O'Malley 2998: 2993: 2988: 2983: 2978: 2973: 2968: 2963: 2958: 2953: 2948: 2943: 2941:Edward England 2938: 2933: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2913: 2908: 2903: 2901:Cheung Po Tsai 2898: 2893: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2863: 2858: 2856:Benito de Soto 2853: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2833: 2828: 2823: 2818: 2813: 2808: 2803: 2801:Abraham Samuel 2798: 2796:Adam Baldridge 2793: 2788: 2782: 2780: 2773: 2769: 2768: 2765: 2764: 2762: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2749:Saint Augustin 2746: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2711: 2705: 2703: 2695: 2694: 2692: 2691: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2665: 2663: 2659: 2658: 2656: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2640: 2635: 2634: 2633: 2626:Horn of Africa 2622: 2620: 2616: 2615: 2613: 2612: 2610:Gulf of Guinea 2607: 2606: 2605: 2600: 2599: 2598: 2596:Lake Nicaragua 2588: 2577: 2575: 2573:Atlantic World 2566: 2562: 2561: 2559: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2502: 2501: 2491: 2486: 2481: 2479:Jewish pirates 2476: 2471: 2466: 2461: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2441: 2440: 2439: 2429: 2424: 2419: 2413: 2411: 2407: 2406: 2404: 2403: 2402: 2401: 2396: 2391: 2381: 2376: 2370: 2368: 2362: 2361: 2356: 2354: 2353: 2346: 2339: 2331: 2325: 2324: 2308: 2299: 2289: 2280: 2269: 2257: 2254:Spiegel Online 2244: 2243:External links 2241: 2240: 2239: 2233: 2220: 2214: 2195: 2189: 2172: 2169: 2167: 2166: 2144:(2): 270–304. 2129: 2127:(26): 168–173. 2121:The Englishman 2112: 2106: 2089: 2083: 2064: 2058: 2039: 2030: 2024: 2011: 2005: 1984: 1974:(4): 385–399. 1961: 1948: 1942: 1923: 1914: 1901: 1892: 1886: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1864: 1855: 1843: 1831: 1829:, p. 270. 1819: 1815:Severin (2002) 1807: 1803:Severin (2002) 1795: 1773: 1751: 1725: 1713: 1711:, p. 141. 1701: 1699:, p. 274. 1697:Gilbert (1970) 1689: 1677: 1673:Dickens (1836) 1665: 1663:, p. 134. 1650: 1619: 1615:Severin (2002) 1607: 1603:Severin (2002) 1595: 1591:Souhami (2001) 1583: 1574: 1570:Souhami (2001) 1562: 1558:Souhami (2001) 1550: 1546:Souhami (2001) 1534: 1525: 1521:Souhami (2001) 1513: 1501:MeasuringWorth 1487: 1485:, p. 173. 1472: 1470:, p. 427. 1460: 1448: 1446:, p. 312. 1436: 1434:, p. 294. 1424: 1412: 1410:, p. 220. 1400: 1398:, p. 147. 1388: 1386:, p. 130. 1376: 1364: 1362:, p. 129. 1352: 1350:, p. 124. 1340: 1328: 1313: 1301: 1299:, p. 128. 1286: 1274: 1262: 1250: 1248:, p. 126. 1235: 1233:, p. 125. 1218: 1206: 1202:Funnell (1707) 1194: 1190:Funnell (1707) 1182: 1178:Funnell (1707) 1170: 1166:Funnell (1707) 1158: 1154:Funnell (1707) 1146: 1134: 1108: 1104:Funnell (1707) 1093: 1089:Funnell (1707) 1081: 1066: 1054: 1042: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1026: 1025: 1018: 1015: 995:archaeological 990: 987: 914: 911: 889: 886: 884: 883: 858: 848: 836: 824: 810: 798: 790: 774: 767: 755: 751:William Cowper 747: 733: 730: 623:The Englishman 619:Richard Steele 596: 593: 587:, arriving at 481: 478: 408:spiny lobsters 403: 400: 337: 334: 299:sailing master 217: 214: 195:Malpelo Island 122: 121: 118: 114: 113: 105: 104:Known for 101: 100: 97: 93: 92: 85: 81: 80: 71: 67: 63: 62: 52: 48: 44: 43: 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5218: 5207: 5204: 5202: 5199: 5197: 5194: 5192: 5189: 5187: 5184: 5182: 5179: 5177: 5174: 5172: 5169: 5167: 5164: 5162: 5159: 5157: 5154: 5152: 5149: 5147: 5144: 5142: 5139: 5137: 5134: 5132: 5129: 5127: 5124: 5122: 5119: 5118: 5116: 5101: 5098: 5096: 5093: 5091: 5090: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5070: 5068: 5064: 5058: 5057: 5053: 5051: 5050: 5046: 5044: 5043: 5039: 5038: 5036: 5032: 5025: 5024: 5020: 5017: 5016: 5012: 5009: 5008: 5004: 5001: 5000: 4996: 4995: 4993: 4989: 4982: 4981: 4980:The Wild Life 4977: 4974: 4973: 4969: 4966: 4965: 4961: 4958: 4957: 4953: 4950: 4949: 4945: 4942: 4941: 4937: 4934: 4933: 4929: 4926: 4925: 4921: 4918: 4917: 4913: 4912: 4910: 4906: 4899: 4898: 4894: 4891: 4890: 4886: 4883: 4882: 4878: 4875: 4874: 4870: 4867: 4866: 4862: 4859: 4858: 4854: 4851: 4850: 4846: 4843: 4842: 4838: 4837: 4835: 4831: 4825: 4824: 4820: 4818: 4817: 4813: 4812: 4810: 4808:Sequel novels 4806: 4800: 4797: 4796: 4794: 4790: 4786: 4785: 4780: 4773: 4768: 4766: 4761: 4759: 4754: 4753: 4750: 4738: 4730: 4728: 4727: 4716: 4715: 4712: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4668: 4666: 4662: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4631: 4628: 4627: 4625: 4621: 4618: 4614: 4608: 4605: 4603: 4600: 4598: 4595: 4594: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4579: 4576: 4575: 4574: 4573: 4569: 4568: 4566: 4564:Miscellaneous 4562: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4533: 4531: 4529:Miscellaneous 4527: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4510:Pirate utopia 4508: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4496: 4493: 4491: 4488: 4486: 4483: 4481: 4478: 4474: 4471: 4470: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4461: 4459: 4456: 4454: 4451: 4450: 4448: 4444: 4438: 4437: 4433: 4431: 4430: 4426: 4424: 4423: 4419: 4417: 4416: 4412: 4410: 4409: 4405: 4403: 4402: 4398: 4396: 4395: 4391: 4389: 4388: 4384: 4382: 4381: 4377: 4375: 4374: 4370: 4368: 4367: 4363: 4361: 4360: 4356: 4354: 4353: 4349: 4348: 4346: 4342: 4336: 4333: 4331: 4328: 4326: 4323: 4321: 4318: 4316: 4313: 4311: 4308: 4306: 4303: 4301: 4298: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4268: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4253: 4251: 4248: 4246: 4243: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4230:Elaine Marley 4228: 4226: 4225:Edward Kenway 4223: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4198: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4185:Captain Flint 4183: 4181: 4180:Captain Crook 4178: 4176: 4175:Captain Blood 4173: 4171: 4168: 4166: 4163: 4161: 4158: 4156: 4153: 4152: 4150: 4148: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4131: 4125: 4122: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4114: 4109: 4107: 4106: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4082: 4078: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4068: 4067: 4065: 4063: 4059: 4054: 4051: 4048: 4044: 4040: 4036: 4032: 4028: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4003: 3999: 3998:Acts of grace 3996: 3994: 3990: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3961: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3952: 3948: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3909: 3905: 3903: 3901: 3896: 3894: 3892: 3891:Orkim Harmony 3887: 3885: 3883: 3878: 3876: 3874: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3863: 3861: 3857: 3855: 3852: 3850: 3847: 3845: 3843: 3839: 3837: 3835: 3834:CarrĂ© d'As IV 3831: 3829: 3828: 3823: 3821: 3820: 3815: 3813: 3812: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3799: 3798:Ambrose Light 3794: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3780: 3776: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3741: 3739: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3706: 3704: 3701: 3699: 3696: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3620: 3616: 3611: 3607: 3601: 3600: 3596: 3594: 3593: 3589: 3587: 3586: 3582: 3580: 3579: 3578:Royal Fortune 3575: 3573: 3572: 3568: 3566: 3565: 3561: 3559: 3558: 3554: 3552: 3551: 3547: 3545: 3544: 3540: 3538: 3537: 3533: 3531: 3530: 3526: 3524: 3523: 3522:Ambrose Light 3519: 3517: 3516: 3512: 3511: 3509: 3505: 3495: 3494:Woodes Rogers 3492: 3490: 3489:Thomas Warren 3487: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3449:Julius Caesar 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3429:Chaloner Ogle 3427: 3425: 3422: 3421: 3419: 3413: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3401:Zheng Zhilong 3399: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3286:Sadie Farrell 3284: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3236:Princess Sela 3234: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3216:Pedro Gilbert 3214: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3136:Liang Daoming 3134: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3057: 3054: 3052: 3049: 3047: 3044: 3042: 3039: 3037: 3034: 3032: 3029: 3027: 3024: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3014: 3012: 3009: 3007: 3004: 3002: 2999: 2997: 2994: 2992: 2989: 2987: 2984: 2982: 2981:Francis Drake 2979: 2977: 2974: 2972: 2969: 2967: 2964: 2962: 2959: 2957: 2954: 2952: 2949: 2947: 2944: 2942: 2939: 2937: 2936:Dominique You 2934: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2891:Charles Gibbs 2889: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2834: 2832: 2829: 2827: 2824: 2822: 2819: 2817: 2814: 2812: 2809: 2807: 2804: 2802: 2799: 2797: 2794: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2786:Abduwali Muse 2784: 2783: 2781: 2777: 2774: 2772:Major figures 2770: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2717: 2715: 2712: 2710: 2709:Barataria Bay 2707: 2706: 2704: 2700: 2699:Pirate havens 2696: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2674:Barbary Coast 2672: 2670: 2667: 2666: 2664: 2660: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2632: 2629: 2628: 2627: 2624: 2623: 2621: 2617: 2611: 2608: 2604: 2601: 2597: 2594: 2593: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2583: 2582: 2579: 2578: 2576: 2574: 2570: 2567: 2563: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2526:Timber pirate 2524: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2500: 2497: 2496: 2495: 2492: 2490: 2487: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2470: 2467: 2465: 2462: 2460: 2457: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2438: 2435: 2434: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2414: 2412: 2408: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2392: 2390: 2387: 2386: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2371: 2369: 2367: 2363: 2359: 2352: 2347: 2345: 2340: 2338: 2333: 2332: 2329: 2323: 2319: 2318: 2309: 2307: 2303: 2300: 2297: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2284: 2281: 2279: 2278: 2273: 2270: 2267: 2266: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2255: 2250: 2247: 2246: 2242: 2236: 2230: 2226: 2221: 2217: 2211: 2207: 2203: 2202: 2196: 2192: 2186: 2182: 2181: 2175: 2174: 2170: 2163: 2159: 2155: 2151: 2147: 2143: 2139: 2135: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2118: 2113: 2109: 2103: 2098: 2097: 2090: 2086: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2071: 2065: 2061: 2055: 2051: 2047: 2046: 2040: 2036: 2031: 2027: 2021: 2017: 2012: 2008: 2002: 1998: 1993: 1992: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1969: 1968: 1962: 1958: 1955:. Edinburgh: 1954: 1949: 1945: 1939: 1935: 1934:Belknap Press 1931: 1930: 1924: 1920: 1915: 1911: 1907: 1902: 1898: 1893: 1889: 1883: 1879: 1874: 1873: 1868: 1859: 1856: 1852: 1847: 1844: 1840: 1835: 1832: 1828: 1823: 1820: 1816: 1811: 1808: 1805:, p. 59. 1804: 1799: 1796: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1777: 1774: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1755: 1752: 1739: 1738:Cine Nacional 1735: 1729: 1726: 1723:, p. 21. 1722: 1717: 1714: 1710: 1709:Slocum (1900) 1705: 1702: 1698: 1693: 1690: 1686: 1681: 1678: 1675:, p. 15. 1674: 1669: 1666: 1662: 1657: 1655: 1651: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1623: 1620: 1617:, p. 17. 1616: 1611: 1608: 1605:, p. 11. 1604: 1599: 1596: 1592: 1587: 1584: 1578: 1575: 1571: 1566: 1563: 1559: 1554: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1538: 1535: 1529: 1526: 1522: 1517: 1514: 1502: 1498: 1491: 1488: 1484: 1483:Steele (1713) 1479: 1477: 1473: 1469: 1468:Rogers (1712) 1464: 1461: 1458:, p. 61. 1457: 1452: 1449: 1445: 1444:Rogers (1712) 1440: 1437: 1433: 1432:Rogers (1712) 1428: 1425: 1421: 1420:Rogers (1712) 1416: 1413: 1409: 1408:Rogers (1712) 1404: 1401: 1397: 1396:Rogers (1712) 1392: 1389: 1385: 1384:Rogers (1712) 1380: 1377: 1373: 1372:Rogers (1712) 1368: 1365: 1361: 1360:Rogers (1712) 1356: 1353: 1349: 1348:Rogers (1712) 1344: 1341: 1337: 1336:Rogers (1712) 1332: 1329: 1325: 1324:Rogers (1712) 1320: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1309:Rogers (1712) 1305: 1302: 1298: 1297:Rogers (1712) 1293: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1282:Rogers (1712) 1278: 1275: 1271: 1270:Steele (1713) 1266: 1263: 1259: 1258:Rogers (1712) 1254: 1251: 1247: 1246:Rogers (1712) 1242: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1231:Rogers (1712) 1227: 1225: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1210: 1207: 1203: 1198: 1195: 1191: 1186: 1183: 1179: 1174: 1171: 1168:, p. 26. 1167: 1162: 1159: 1155: 1150: 1147: 1143: 1142:Howell (1829) 1138: 1135: 1122: 1118: 1112: 1109: 1105: 1100: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1085: 1082: 1078: 1077:Howell (1829) 1073: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1058: 1055: 1051: 1050:Howell (1829) 1046: 1043: 1037: 1034: 1028: 1024: 1021: 1020: 1016: 1014: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1000: 996: 988: 986: 984: 980: 976: 972: 968: 967: 960: 958: 954: 953:Lady Aberdeen 950: 949:Lord Aberdeen 942: 938: 934: 930: 929: 924: 919: 913:Commemoration 912: 910: 908: 904: 900: 896: 895: 887: 873: 872: 867: 863: 859: 856: 852: 851:Diana Souhami 849: 846: 845: 840: 839:Joshua Slocum 837: 833: 821: 820: 815: 814:W. S. Gilbert 811: 807: 795: 791: 784: 783: 778: 775: 771: 768: 764: 752: 749: 748: 743: 738: 731: 729: 726: 722: 718: 717:mid-latitudes 714: 710: 709: 704: 699: 697: 696:buried at sea 693: 689: 685: 681: 677: 676: 670: 666: 662: 658: 654: 650: 646: 642: 638: 633: 628: 624: 620: 616: 615: 606: 601: 594: 592: 590: 586: 582: 578: 574: 570: 569: 564: 560: 556: 551: 549: 545: 538: 532: 530: 526: 525:Woodes Rogers 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 491: 486: 479: 477: 473: 471: 465: 462: 458: 449: 445: 443: 439: 435: 431: 430: 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 401: 399: 397: 393: 389: 387: 383: 379: 374: 373:seaworthiness 369: 367: 363: 359: 355: 347: 342: 335: 333: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 302: 300: 293: 289: 288: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 252:and explorer 251: 247: 242: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 215: 213: 211: 207: 203: 202:Woodes Rogers 198: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 179: 174: 170: 165: 163: 162: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 132: 128: 119: 115: 112: 111: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 68: 64: 59: 55: 49: 45: 40: 34: 29: 22: 19: 5087: 5072: 5054: 5047: 5040: 5021: 5013: 5005: 4997: 4978: 4970: 4964:Mr. Robinson 4962: 4954: 4946: 4938: 4930: 4922: 4914: 4895: 4887: 4879: 4871: 4863: 4855: 4847: 4839: 4821: 4814: 4782: 4779:Daniel Defoe 4717: 4590:Pirate Round 4570: 4541:Space pirate 4515:Treasure map 4434: 4427: 4420: 4413: 4406: 4399: 4392: 4385: 4378: 4371: 4364: 4357: 4350: 4305:Roronoa Zoro 4255:Jack Sparrow 4195:Captain Nemo 4190:Captain Hook 4112: 4104: 4080: 3950: 3907: 3899: 3890: 3881: 3872: 3859: 3842:Dai Hong Dan 3841: 3833: 3826: 3818: 3810: 3797: 3778: 3597: 3592:Whydah Gally 3590: 3583: 3576: 3569: 3562: 3555: 3548: 3543:Ganj-i-Sawai 3541: 3534: 3527: 3520: 3513: 3507:Pirate ships 3459:Luis Fajardo 3444:James Brooke 3434:David Porter 3406:Zheng Yi Sao 3381:William Kidd 3336:Stede Bonnet 3321:Shap-ng-tsai 3301:Samuel Mason 3221:Peter Easton 3171:Mary Lindsey 3121:Lai Choi San 3111:Joseph Barss 3106:Joseph Baker 3076:John Hawkins 3071:Johanna HĂĄrd 3061:Jean Lafitte 3056:Jan Janszoon 3046:Israel Hands 3026:Henry Morgan 3016:Henri Caesar 2931:Dirk Chivers 2866:Black Caesar 2791:Abshir Boyah 2662:Other waters 2643:Persian Gulf 2631:Somali Coast 2619:Indian Ocean 2591:Spanish Main 2506:River pirate 2484:Moro pirates 2459:Child pirate 2384:21st century 2316: 2295: 2286: 2275: 2265:The Scotsman 2263: 2252: 2224: 2204:. New York: 2200: 2179: 2162:the original 2141: 2137: 2124: 2120: 2095: 2069: 2048:. New York: 2044: 2034: 2015: 1995:. New York: 1990: 1971: 1965: 1952: 1928: 1918: 1905: 1896: 1877: 1858: 1846: 1834: 1822: 1810: 1798: 1790:the original 1785: 1776: 1768:the original 1763: 1754: 1742:. Retrieved 1737: 1728: 1716: 1704: 1692: 1685:Regan (2004) 1680: 1668: 1643:30 September 1641:. Retrieved 1637:the original 1632: 1622: 1610: 1598: 1586: 1577: 1565: 1553: 1537: 1528: 1516: 1504:. Retrieved 1500: 1490: 1463: 1456:Cooke (1712) 1451: 1439: 1427: 1415: 1403: 1391: 1379: 1367: 1355: 1343: 1338:, p. 6. 1331: 1304: 1277: 1265: 1253: 1209: 1197: 1185: 1173: 1161: 1149: 1137: 1125:. Retrieved 1120: 1111: 1106:, p. 3. 1084: 1057: 1045: 1036: 1002: 992: 965: 961: 946: 940: 936: 926: 892: 891: 869: 854: 842: 825: 817: 799: 780: 756: 741: 706: 703:Daniel Defoe 700: 692:yellow fever 684:River Gambia 674: 640: 634: 626: 622: 612: 610: 584: 572: 566: 559:Guayas River 552: 547: 536: 533: 517: 514:Thomas Dover 509: 502:privateering 497: 495: 489: 474: 466: 454: 427: 424:cabbage tree 405: 392:Cinque Ports 391: 390: 370: 358:Más a Tierra 354:Cinque Ports 353: 351: 321: 309: 303: 291: 287:Cinque Ports 285: 281: 246:buccaneering 243: 238:Kirk Session 219: 206:Daniel Defoe 199: 191:Cinque Ports 190: 178:Cinque Ports 176: 169:buccaneering 166: 160: 126: 125: 108: 18: 5131:1721 deaths 5121:1676 births 5083:Robinsonade 4972:Shipwrecked 4505:Pirate code 4480:Keelhauling 4468:Jolly Roger 4330:Will Turner 4265:JosĂ© Gaspar 4165:Barbe Rouge 4062:Slave trade 3316:Sister Ping 3246:Rachel Wall 3041:Huang Bamei 3021:Henry Every 2976:FĹ«ma KotarĹŤ 2971:Flying Gang 2886:Calico Jack 2876:Bully Hayes 2679:Falcon Lake 2653:Nosy Boraha 2511:Sea Beggars 2499:Confederate 2469:Filibusters 2306:Google Maps 2277:Smithsonian 2050:Basic Books 923:Lower Largo 899:stop motion 866:Chris Bunch 819:Bab Ballads 713:Tim Severin 688:West Africa 657:Lower Largo 544:second mate 416:feral goats 326:merchantman 314:Santa MarĂ­a 230:Lower Largo 84:Nationality 54:Lower Largo 5115:Categories 5034:Literature 4991:Television 4956:Man Friday 4792:Characters 4664:Categories 4640:Privateers 4602:Matelotage 4536:Air pirate 4500:Pet parrot 4352:The Pirate 4300:Nico Robin 4220:Davy Jones 4160:Tom Ayrton 4134:Pirates in 4023:Piracy Act 3992:Piracy law 3908:North Star 3571:My Revenge 3424:Angelo Emo 3386:Zheng Jing 3351:Thomas Tew 3146:Lo Hon-cho 2966:Flora Burn 2946:Edward Low 2916:Dan Seavey 2911:Chui A-poo 2871:Blackbeard 2816:Anne Bonny 2754:Saint-Malo 2734:Port Royal 2719:Libertatia 2531:Ushkuyniks 2494:Privateers 2489:Narentines 2449:Buccaneers 2379:Golden Age 1908:. London: 1869:References 1542:Lee (1987) 1214:Lee (1987) 979:Más Afuera 933:lieutenant 862:Allan Cole 705:published 661:Royal Navy 649:shipwright 571:, renamed 442:feral cats 426:and dried 396:Lima, Peru 330:prize ship 155:lieutenant 135:Royal Navy 107:Inspiring 96:Occupation 77:Gold Coast 73:Cape Coast 60:, Scotland 5156:Castaways 4485:Marooning 4113:Brillante 3902:hijacking 3893:hijacking 3884:hijacking 3875:hijacking 3176:Mary Read 3081:John Hoar 2951:Eli Boggs 2921:Diabolito 2702:and bases 2638:Indonesia 2603:Venezuela 2581:Caribbean 2158:162283658 981:, became 964:HMS  721:Caribbean 673:HMS  671:on board 589:the Downs 555:Guayaquil 412:sea lions 310:St Joseph 306:Cape Horn 292:St George 282:St George 268:from the 250:privateer 222:shoemaker 159:HMS  131:privateer 117:Parent(s) 4737:Category 4463:Eyepatch 4335:Zanzibar 4310:Sandokan 4290:Mr. Smee 4155:Askeladd 4083:Incident 3953:incident 3862:incident 3844:incident 3836:incident 3781:incident 3396:Zheng Yi 3391:Zheng Qi 3371:Wang Zhi 3251:Redbeard 3141:Limahong 3091:John Pro 2996:Gan Ning 2881:Cai Qian 2689:Sulu Sea 2516:Sea Dogs 2322:LibriVox 1744:13 March 1506:13 March 1127:13 March 1017:See also 1003:flip-can 937:Weymouth 901:film by 773:comfort. 725:tropical 675:Weymouth 665:Plymouth 645:farthing 573:Bachelor 563:galleons 548:Increase 432:fruits ( 336:Castaway 322:AsunciĂłn 318:ambushed 161:Weymouth 143:marooned 139:castaway 4701:Pirates 4630:Pirates 4138:culture 4136:popular 4081:Amistad 3882:Zafirah 3585:Saladin 3417:hunters 3206:Ng Akew 2806:Alfhild 2779:Pirates 2759:Tortuga 2541:Vikings 2437:Algiers 2366:Periods 1764:El PaĂ­s 935:of HMS 931:], 888:In film 669:officer 653:Bristol 510:Duchess 506:piloted 429:Schinus 420:turnips 382:hatchet 344:Map of 278:captain 262:Kinsale 256:to the 157:aboard 149:in the 5026:(2008) 5023:Crusoe 5018:(1994) 5010:(1982) 5002:(1964) 4983:(2016) 4975:(1990) 4967:(1976) 4959:(1975) 4951:(1968) 4943:(1966) 4935:(1964) 4927:(1954) 4919:(1932) 4900:(1997) 4892:(1988) 4889:Crusoe 4884:(1974) 4876:(1954) 4868:(1947) 4860:(1927) 4852:(1922) 4844:(1902) 4799:Friday 4691:Piracy 4597:Mutiny 4495:Pegleg 4446:Tropes 4344:Novels 4240:Franky 3910:affair 3474:Pompey 3415:Pirate 3356:Veborg 2841:Awilda 2729:Mamora 2536:Uskoks 2358:Piracy 2231:  2212:  2187:  2156:  2104:  2081:  2056:  2022:  2003:  1940:  1884:  1740:. 2011 1011:musket 966:Topaze 680:piracy 637:London 630:'s 605:Crusoe 529:scurvy 521:'s 480:Rescue 470:psalms 461:pepper 457:barrel 378:musket 226:tanner 99:Sailor 41:(1885) 5066:Other 4948:Robby 4833:Films 4623:Lists 4325:Usopp 4315:Sanji 3951:Quest 3860:Irene 3819:Fancy 3811:Bravo 3529:Fancy 3341:Teuta 3281:Rusla 2724:Lundy 2565:Areas 2551:Wokou 2304:from 2154:S2CID 1029:Notes 897:is a 792:Poet 701:When 641:happy 540:' 504:ship 386:Bible 366:Chile 295:' 4616:Meta 4295:Nami 4047:1850 4043:1837 4039:1721 4035:1717 4031:1698 4027:1536 3827:Anne 3599:York 2926:Dido 2399:2024 2394:2023 2389:2022 2229:ISBN 2210:ISBN 2185:ISBN 2102:ISBN 2079:ISBN 2054:ISBN 2020:ISBN 2001:ISBN 1938:ISBN 1882:ISBN 1746:2016 1645:2016 1508:2016 1129:2016 864:and 627:Duke 585:Duke 537:Duke 518:Duke 500:, a 498:Duke 490:Duke 438:Rats 380:, a 234:Fife 224:and 133:and 89:1707 66:Died 58:Fife 50:1676 47:Born 5056:Foe 4781:'s 3898:MV 3889:MT 3880:MT 2262:in 2146:doi 1976:doi 993:An 941:sic 928:sic 860:In 816:'s 651:in 280:of 228:in 5117:: 4045:, 4041:, 4037:, 4033:, 4029:, 2208:. 2152:. 2142:41 2140:. 2136:. 2123:. 2119:. 2077:. 2052:. 1999:. 1972:73 1970:. 1936:. 1784:. 1762:. 1736:. 1653:^ 1631:. 1499:. 1475:^ 1316:^ 1289:^ 1238:^ 1221:^ 1119:. 1096:^ 1069:^ 959:. 698:. 542:s 531:. 512:. 444:. 290:, 232:, 212:. 75:, 56:, 4771:e 4764:t 4757:v 4049:) 4025:( 4004:) 4000:( 2350:e 2343:t 2336:v 2237:. 2218:. 2193:. 2148:: 2125:1 2110:. 2087:. 2062:. 2028:. 2009:. 1982:. 1978:: 1959:. 1946:. 1912:. 1890:. 1748:. 1647:. 1510:. 1131:. 882:" 880:' 876:" 787:' 492:. 91:)

Index

Bronze statue of Selkirk located in a stone alcove
Thomas Stuart Burnett
Lower Largo
Fife
Cape Coast
Gold Coast
1707
Robinson Crusoe
privateer
Royal Navy
castaway
marooned
an uninhabited island
South Pacific Ocean
lieutenant
HMS Weymouth
buccaneering
War of the Spanish Succession
Cinque Ports
William Dampier
Juan Fernández Islands
Malpelo Island
Woodes Rogers
Daniel Defoe
Robinson Crusoe
shoemaker
tanner
Lower Largo
Fife
Kirk Session

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