545:
201:
31:
192:, “He used to say that had he published the volume himself he would have made it much more complete, and better in many ways; for he was hampered, limited and hurried—often correcting proof of the early, while writing the later chapters.") Printed by Joseph Israel, the local Clarksburg newspaper publisher, the book brought Withers no profit, as Israel’s business soon foundered.
184:), which required several arduous trips on horseback. (In addition, there was a claim that the work was largely written by an early settler, William Powers , and the son of another early settler named William Hacker , and only prepared for publication by Withers. But this is according to a statement made by a grandson of Powers and has never been substantiated.)
486:. The group of ex-slaves made a series of public appearances and were photographed as part of a campaign to raise funds for public schools for freed slaves, the first of which had been established by Banks, an ardent abolitionist, in 1863. It is not known whether A.S. Withers was ever aware of this unflattering publicity, coming about a year before his death.)
187:
Withers's book is full of graphic accounts of massacres and reprisals. Later genealogists have appreciated the numerous references to intrepid scouts and early settlers along the frontier. Withers was somewhat dissatisfied with the final form of the published book. According to
208:
Disappointed, Withers traveled to
Missouri with the plan of settling and spending his remaining years there, but was likewise disappointed with that region and soon returned to Lewis County, where he again took up in farming and school teaching. (He was teacher to the future
482:, April 14, 2010. (The engraving, entitled “Emancipated Slaves, White and Colored,” depicted three adults and five children who had been brought north from Louisiana by Hanks and earlier set free by Massachusetts politician and Union Maj. Gen.
104:, despite considerable shyness when confronted with the need for public speaking. His father died when he was 21 and he took over the management of the family plantation for a time. He married Melinda Fisher in 1815 in the
259:
Chronicles of Border
Warfare, or, A History of the Settlement by the Whites, of north-western Virginia: and of the Indian wars and massacres, in that section of the state; with reflections, anecdotes, &c.
138:
Chronicles of Border
Warfare, or, A History of the Settlement by the Whites, of north-western Virginia: and of the Indian wars and massacres, in that section of the state; with reflections, anecdotes, &c.
267:
Chronicles of Border
Warfare, or a History of the Settlement by the Whites, of North-Western Virginia, and of the Indian Wars and Massacres in that section of the State; with Reflections, Anecdotes, &c.
431:
The Border
Settlers of Northwestern Virginia, from 1768 to 1795: Embracing the Life of Jesse Hughes and Other Noted Scouts of the Great Woods of the Trans-Allegheny, With notes and illustrative anecdotes
204:
Charley Taylor holding an
American flag. Charley was the son of Alexander Withers and one of his father's slaves. Withers sold Charley to a slave dealer and the boy was sold again in New Orleans.
220:
Withers was said to have been the largest slave-owner in Lewis County, owning ten or twelve slaves. Notwithstanding this, he was a
Unionist during the Civil War and served as delegate to the
224:
of May 1861. Withers fathered a number of children by his mulatto slave Lucy Taylor after his wife died. He subsequently sold her and at least two of the children. In an 1864 issue of
140:
This 1831 account of “border wars” and local tradition in “the western country”, i.e., the northwestern portion of colonial
Virginia (an area which today encompasses parts of
619:
624:
629:
614:
599:
319:
A historical marker on USR 19 at the bottom of the hill near the graveyard commemorates
Withers. Several related Withers family members are also buried there.
609:
644:
84:
Withers was a son of Enoch Keene
Withers and Jennet Chinn Withers and was born at the family home, an estate known as "Green Meadows" about 6 miles from
234:
published a letter and printed an engraving of a photograph that included Withers's slave son, Charley Taylor, in an effort to publicize the issue of "
604:
574:
654:
589:
313:
68:
584:
634:
176:. In addition, he incorporated material gathered by a local judge (Edwin S. Duncan), as well as visiting with venerable local pioneers (
579:
200:
649:
295:
67:(1831), a history of (and important primary source on) the early white settlement of western Virginia and consequent conflicts with
397:
241:
Withers lived a retired, studious life until his death in 1865 at the age of 73 and was buried in a graveyard along what is now
594:
639:
181:
517:
213:
in 1839 in a school in Lewis County's first court house building.) Beginning in 1840, he served several years as local
113:
101:
266:
473:
509:
56:
312:(1815–1891) to undertake the enormous task of collecting the source material for trans-Appalachian history at the
434:
426:
283:
109:
89:
60:
287:
165:
125:
376:
217:
near Weston. After the death of his wife in 1853 he made his home with his eldest daughter in Parkersburg.
235:
275:
161:
121:
169:
569:
564:
271:
214:
168:(1794). For background material, Withers drew upon the writings of a generally reliable antiquarian,
226:
441:. (Many reprints); pp 41–42. Both Powers and Hacker were early Harrison County, Virginia, settlers.
221:
173:
85:
52:
504:
483:
359:
97:
540:
329:
291:
210:
40:
549:
469:
522:
309:
231:
117:
371:
30:
438:
71:. He sold two of the children he fathered with a slave to slave traders further South.
59:) was a Virginia slave owner, lawyer, planter, magistrate, teacher and delegate to the
261:
Clarksburg, Va.: J. Israel, 1831. (A volume of the original edition is now very rare.)
558:
409:
242:
177:
145:
105:
478:
389:
189:
157:
93:
63:(1861) establishing the state of West Virginia. He is celebrated as the author of
43:
of the 1895 reprint of his book, depicting him at about 60 years of age (c. 1852).
17:
536:
108:
of Virginia, and about 1827 moved his family to western Virginia, settling near
334:
279:
414:
Alexander Scott Withers - Author of "Chronicles of Border Warfare" – A Sketch
452:
149:
141:
372:
Turk, David Scott (1997), "Hugh Paul Taylor, Historian and Mapmaker"
199:
96:. He was educated at home and in private schools, later attending
153:
286:, or Steward and Kidd Publishers, 1895). Reprinted in 1961 by
136:
Withers devoted much time to researching and writing his
160:), described events during the four decades between the
116:
and resided on a farm he called "Thirlestane" on the
362:
and the family of his distinguished cousin/novelist.
513:, Vol. 1, No. 1 (Oct., 1895), pp. 170–171.
8:
464:Letter (and photos), Col George H. Hanks,
620:Delegates of the 1861 Wheeling Convention
546:Works by or about Alexander Scott Withers
92:. His mother was a second cousin of Sir
29:
625:People from Lewis County, West Virginia
468:, 30 Jan 1864; pp 69, 71; Reprinted in
351:
630:People from Parkersburg, West Virginia
615:People from Fauquier County, Virginia
314:State Historical Society of Wisconsin
7:
600:Historians of Colonial North America
610:19th-century American male writers
211:General Thomas “Stonewall” Jackson
25:
645:American male non-fiction writers
308:Withers' book inspired historian
605:19th-century American historians
537:Works by Alexander Scott Withers
398:The University Press of Kentucky
575:Historians of the United States
655:American justices of the peace
590:Historians of Native Americans
1:
392:and Stephen W. Brown (1993),
360:Scottish castle of that name
358:This was a reference to the
112:. Subsequently, he moved to
100:and finally learning law at
65:Chronicles of Border Warfare
585:Historians of West Virginia
435:Republic Publishing Company
671:
635:Writers from West Virginia
510:American Historical Review
427:McWhorter, Lucullus Virgil
270:, Edited and annotated by
264:Withers, Alexander Scott,
257:Withers, Alexander Scott,
57:Parkersburg, West Virginia
580:Historians of colonialism
526:of Friday, June 11, 1920.
416:(n.p., 1921), unnumbered.
284:The Robert Clarke Company
222:First Wheeling Convention
90:Fauquier County, Virginia
61:First Wheeling Convention
650:Historians from Virginia
474:“Honoring CHM: One Drop”
394:West Virginia: A History
288:McClain Printing Company
274:, with several notes by
166:Battle of Fallen Timbers
55:– 23 January 1865, near
518:Alexander Scott Withers
51:(12 October 1792, near
49:Alexander Scott Withers
595:Historians of Virginia
205:
196:Career and later years
45:
640:American slave owners
377:West Virginia History
276:Lyman Copeland Draper
203:
162:French and Indian War
33:
380:; Vol. 56, pp 43–55.
272:Reuben Gold Thwaites
215:justice of the peace
516:Bland, Robert L., “
503:reprint edition by
499:Review of the 1895
174:Covington, Virginia
80:Youth and education
53:Warrenton, Virginia
505:Theodore Roosevelt
484:Nathaniel P. Banks
290:, Parsons, W.Va.,
206:
172:(c. 1790–1831) of
98:Washington College
46:
27:American historian
541:Project Gutenberg
330:Withers (surname)
18:Alexander Withers
16:(Redirected from
662:
550:Internet Archive
487:
470:Ta-Nehisi Coates
462:
456:
448:
442:
423:
417:
407:
401:
387:
381:
369:
363:
356:
170:Hugh Paul Taylor
102:William and Mary
69:American Indians
21:
670:
669:
665:
664:
663:
661:
660:
659:
555:
554:
533:
523:Weston Democrat
496:
491:
490:
466:Harper’s Weekly
463:
459:
449:
445:
424:
420:
408:
404:
396:, 2nd edition,
388:
384:
370:
366:
357:
353:
348:
343:
326:
310:Lyman C. Draper
305:
254:
232:George H. Hanks
227:Harper’s Weekly
198:
164:(1754) and the
134:
118:West Fork River
82:
77:
44:
38:
36:Alex S. Withers
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
668:
666:
658:
657:
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
557:
556:
553:
552:
543:
532:
531:External links
529:
528:
527:
514:
495:
492:
489:
488:
457:
443:
439:Hamilton, Ohio
418:
410:Cook, Roy Bird
402:
382:
364:
350:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
338:
337:
332:
325:
322:
321:
320:
317:
304:
301:
300:
299:
262:
253:
247:
197:
194:
133:
130:
81:
78:
76:
73:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
667:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
562:
560:
551:
547:
544:
542:
538:
535:
534:
530:
525:
524:
519:
515:
512:
511:
506:
502:
498:
497:
494:Other sources
493:
485:
481:
480:
475:
471:
467:
461:
458:
455:
454:
447:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
422:
419:
415:
411:
406:
403:
399:
395:
391:
390:Rice, Otis K.
386:
383:
379:
378:
373:
368:
365:
361:
355:
352:
345:
340:
336:
333:
331:
328:
327:
323:
318:
315:
311:
307:
306:
302:
297:
296:0-8063-4509-8
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
268:
263:
260:
256:
255:
252:
248:
246:
244:
243:U.S. Route 19
239:
237:
233:
229:
228:
223:
218:
216:
212:
202:
195:
193:
191:
185:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
146:West Virginia
143:
139:
131:
129:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
106:Northern Neck
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
79:
74:
72:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
42:
37:
32:
19:
521:
508:
500:
479:The Atlantic
477:
465:
460:
451:
446:
430:
421:
413:
405:
393:
385:
375:
367:
354:
265:
258:
250:
249:Editions of
240:
236:white slaves
225:
219:
207:
190:Lyman Draper
186:
158:Pennsylvania
137:
135:
114:Lewis County
94:Walter Scott
83:
64:
48:
47:
41:frontispiece
35:
570:1865 deaths
565:1792 births
245:in Weston.
182:John Hacker
559:Categories
501:Chronicles
341:References
335:Woapalanne
280:Cincinnati
251:Chronicles
132:Authorship
110:Clarksburg
346:Citations
178:Noah Zane
86:Warrenton
75:Biography
453:Op. cit.
429:(1915),
400:, pg 78.
324:See also
150:Kentucky
142:Virginia
126:Jane Lew
120:between
548:at the
230:, Col.
450:Cook,
303:Legacy
294:
156:, and
122:Weston
292:ISBN
278:. (
154:Ohio
124:and
39:The
539:at
520:”,
472:,
238:".
561::
507:,
476:,
437:,
433:.
412:,
374:;
282::
180:,
152:,
148:,
144:,
128:.
88:,
425:*
316:.
298:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.