191:. In 1967 he received his Ph.D. in biology from the Paleontological Institute with the thesis "The Mesozoic Hymenoptera Symphyta and the early evolution of Xyelidae". After defending in 1978 his Dr. hab. (doktor nauk) thesis "The origin and evolution of Hymenoptera" Rasnitsyn became Head of the Laboratory of Arthropods. In 1991 he received the title of a Biology Professor. In 1996 he resigned from heading the Laboratory and continued there as a principal research worker, but after the new leader, Vladimir Zherikhin, died in 2001 Rasnitsyn again became the acting Head of the Laboratory (2002—present).
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insects and insects in general. He has also studied broader biological problems such as evolutionary theory, the principles of phylogenetics, taxonomy, nomenclature, and palaeoecology. He has published over 300 articles and books in several languages. In August 2008 he was awarded the
Distinguished
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Rasnitsyn suggested his own hypothesis on the origin of insect flight. According to him, the wings first evolved, as a means to control gliding, in relatively large insects that had turned to feeding on generative organs of arboreal plants.
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Rasnitsyn A.P., Ansorge J., Zhang
Haichun. Ancestry of the orussoid wasps, with description of three new genera and species of Karatavitidae (Hymenoptera = Vespida: Karatavitoidea stat. nov.) // Insect Syst. Evol. 2006. V. 37. № 2. P.
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Rasnitsyn A.P., Zhang
Haichun. A new family, Daohugoidae fam. n., of siricomorph hymenopteran (Hymenoptera = Vespida) from the Middle Jurassic of Daohugou in Inner Mongolia (China) // Proc. Rus. Entomol. Soc. 2004. V. 75 № 1. P.
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Rasnitsyn AP (1980) On the system of the family
Aulacidae (Hymenoptera) in connection with a new record in the Lower Cretaceous of Manlay. Trudy Sovmestnoy Sovetsko-Mongol’skoy Paleontologicheskoy Ekspeditsii 13: 65–67 .
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and in 1960 he graduated with honors from the
Department of Entomology. His Master thesis was "Hibernation in the ichneumon-fly subfamily Ichneumoninae". The same year Rasnitsyn joined the Laboratory of Arthropods at the
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Rasnitsyn AP (1991) Early
Cretaceous members of the evaniomorphan hymenopteran families Stigmaphronidae, Cretevaniidae, and subfamily Kotujellitinae (Gasteruptiidae). Paleontologicheskiy Zhurnal 1991(4): 128–132
1716:
Rasnitsyn A.P., Zherikhin V.V. First fossil chewing louse from the Lower
Cretaceous of Baissa, Transbaikalia (Insecta, Pediculida = Phthiriaptera, Saurodectidae fam. n.) // Rus. Entomol. J. 2000. V. 8. № 4. P.
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Rasnitsyn has one son, Dmitri, who is from a previous marriage. Dmitri married a Masha
Kreinin and Rasnitsyn now has three grandchildren; Alexandra, Shelly, and Jonathan Rasnitsyn, who all live in the US.
1735:
Novokshonov V.G., Rasnitsyn A.P. A new enigmatic group of insects (Psocidea, Tshekarcephalidae) from
Tshekarda (Lower Permian of the Middle Urals) // Paleontol. J. 2000. V. 34. Suppl. 3. P. S284–S287.
277:, he divided the order into “sawflies” (Siricina) and “stinging and parasitic wasps’’ (Vespina), the latter suborder including the parasitic Orussoidea, traditionally placed in the Symphyta.
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Rasnitsyn A.P., Kozlov M.V. A new group of fossil insects: scorpions with cicada and butterfly adaptations // Trans. USSR Acad. Science: Earth
Science Sect. 1991. V. 310. № 1–6. P. 233–236.
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Rasnitsyn A.P. Strashila incredibilis, a new enigmatic mecopteroid insect with possible siphonapteran affinities from the Upper Jurassic of Siberia // Psyche. 1992. V. 99. № 4. P. 323–333.
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Ortega-Blanco J, Rasnitsyn A.P., Delclos X. A new family of ceraphronoid wasps from Early Cretaceous Alava Amber, Spain // Acta Palaeontol. Polonica. 2010. V. 55. № 2. P. 265–276.
1385:
Rohdendorf BB, Rasnitsyn AP, editors (1980) Historical development of the class Insecta. Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR 175: 1–269, +8 pls. .
1814:
Rasnitsyn A.P. Archaeoscoliinae, an extinct subfamily of scoliid wasps (Insecta: Vespida = Hymenoptera: Scoliidae) // J. Hymenoptera Res. 1993. V. 2. № 1. P. 85–95.
1726:
Rasnitsyn A.P., Martinez-Delclos X. Wasps (Insecta: Vespida = Hymenoptera) from the Early Cretaceous of Spain // Acta Geol. Hispanica. 2000. V. 35. № 1–2. P. 65–95.
2229:"Rasnitsynala sigambrorum gen. et sp. n., a small odonatopterid ("Eomeganisoptera", "Erasipteridae") from the early Late Carboniferous of Hagen-Vorhalle (Germany)"
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and, in particular, has put forward the concept of “adaptive compromise” and the notion of macroevolution being irreducible to microevolutionary processes alone.
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Three presidents of the International Palaeoentomological Society at the FossilsX3, Vitoria-Gasteiz, 2007: Andrew Ross, Denis Brothers, and Alexandr Rasnitsyn
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Rasnitsyn AP (1977) A new family of sawflies (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinoidea, Electrotomidae) from the Baltic amber. Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal 56(9): 1304–1308 .
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Rasnitsyn has also made a significant contribution to paleoecology and in collaboration with Vladimir Zherikhin developed the theory of ecological crises.
150:
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One of the world's leading paleoentomologists, Rasnitsyn has described ca. 250 new genera and over 800 new species of fossil insects from various orders.
1617:
Rasnitsyn AP (1968) New Mesozoic sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). In: Rohdendorf BB (Ed) Jurassic Insects of Karatau. Nauka Press, Moscow, 190–236 .
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Between 2001 and 2005 Rasnitsyn served as President of the International Palaeoentomological Society. Since 2007 he is serving on the Council of the
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Rasnitsyn AP (1988) Sepulcidae and origin of Cephidae (Hymenoptera: Cephoidea). Transactions of the All-Union Entomological Society 70: 480–497 . .
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Rasnitsyn A.P. Ichneumonoidea (Hymenoptera) from the Lower Cretaceous of Mongolia // Contrib. Amer. Entomol. Inst. 1983. V. 20. P. 259–265.
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Rasnitsyn AP (1969) The origin and evolution of lower Hymenoptera. Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR 123: 1–196 .
178:
Alexandr Rasnitsyn was born on 24 September 1936 in Moscow. As a schoolboy Alex was active in the Society of Young Biologists at the
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Rasnitsyn AP (1969) Origin and evolution of lower Hymenoptera. Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR 123: 1–196 .
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whose ideas have formed the foundation of the modern classification of that insect order. Instead of the traditional division into
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During more than 20 field seasons between 1956 and 2009 Rasnitsyn conducted field work in various regions of Russia and the former
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Rasnitsyn AP (1986) Vespida (= Hymenoptera). Trudy Sovmestnoy Sovetsko-Mongol’skoy Paleontologicheskoy Ekspeditsii 28: 154–164 . .
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1910:"New Middle Permian palaeopteran insects from Lodève Basin in southern France (Ephemeroptera, Diaphanopterodea, Megasecoptera)"
1626:
Rasnitsyn AP (1972) Praeaulacidae (Hymenoptera) from the Late Jurassic of Karatau. Paleontologicheskiy Zhurnal 1972(1): 70–87 .
1823:
Rasnitsyn AP (1994) New Late Jurassic Mesoserphidae (Vespida, Proctotrupoidea). Paleontologicheskiy Zhurnal 1994(2): 115–119 .
1589:
Rasnitsyn AP (1975) Hymenoptera Apocrita of the Mesozoic. Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR 147: 1–134 .
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Rasnitsyn AP (1975) Hymenoptera Apocrita of the Mesozoic. Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR 147: 1–134 .
2332:
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Rasnitsyn AP (1980) Origin and evolution of Hymenoptera. Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR 174: 1–192 .
98:
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Rasnitsyn AP (1977) New Hymenoptera from the Jurassic and Cretaceous of Asia. Paleontologicheskiy Zhurnal 1977(3): 98–108 .
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Zherikhin VV, Ponomarenko AG, Rasnitsyn AP (2008) Introduction to Palaeoentomology. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow, 371 pp. .
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Rasnitsyn AP (1966) New Xyelidae (Hymenoptera) from the Mesozoic of Asia. Paleontologicheskiy Zhurnal 1966(4): 69–85 .
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Rasnitsyn AP, Quicke DLJ, editors (2002) History of Insects. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, xii+517 pp.
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Rasnitsyn AP (1983) First record of a moth in the Jurassic. Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR 269(2): 467–471 , 1983].
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Rasnitsyn AP (2005) Selected Works on Evolutionary Biology. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow, Russia, iv+347 pp .
569:
Rasn., 1975 – a Mesozoic family of Hymenoptera Apocrita. Systematic position uncertain, probably a relative of
1763:
Rasnitsyn AP (1964) New Triassic Hymenoptera of the middle Asia. Paleontologicheskiy Zhurnal 1964(1): 88–96 .
2337:
1138:
A.P. Rasnitsyn has also described ca. 250 new genera and over 800 new species of arthropods, mainly fossil.
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1965:"A new Late Cretaceous family of Hymenoptera, and phylogeny of the Plumariidae and Chrysidoidea (Aculeata)"
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Rasnitsyn AP (1963) The Late Jurassic Hymenoptera of Karatau. Paleontologicheskiy Zhurnal 1963(1): 86–99 .
1227:
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288:. He develops an alternative approach to biological systematics, called “phyletics”, which differs from
2020:"A new family of aphids (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha) from the Lower Cretaceous of Baissa, Transbaikalia"
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Over 50 species of animals have been named in honor of Rasnitsyn, as well as some taxa of higher rank:
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1855:"A new, enigmatic family for new genus and species of Polyneoptera from the Upper Permian of Russia"
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Rasnitsyn AP (1977) New Paleozoic and Mesozoic insects. Paleontologicheskiy Zhurnal 1977(1): 64–77 .
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2119:"A new genus and species of Dictyopharidae (Homoptera) from Rovno and Baltic amber based on nymphs"
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153:(2001). His scientific interests are centered on the palaeontology, phylogeny, and taxonomy of
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1457:"Alexandr Pavlovich Rasnitsyn, (palaeo)entomologist extraordinaire – a personal appreciation"
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A.P. Rasnitsyn is an author of more than 300 books and articles, including 17 monographs.
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Rasnitsyn et Martinez-Delclos, 2000 – a family of Hymenoptera Apocrita of the superfamily
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1976:
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Carpenter J.M., Rasnitsyn A.P. Mesozoic Vespidae // Psyche. 1990. V. 97. № 1–2. P. 1–20.
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Novokshonov et Rasnitsyn, 2000 – a Paleozoic family of uncertain systematic position
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Rasn. et Zhang Haichun, 2004 – a family of Hymenoptera Symphyta of the superfamily
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Rasn., 1975 – a Cretaceous family of Hymenoptera Apocrita from the superfamily
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Rasn., 1975 – a Cretaceous family of Hymenoptera Apocrita from the superfamily
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Rasn., 1975 – a Mesozoic family of Hymenoptera Apocrita from the superfamily
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Rasn., 1975 – a Mesozoic family of Hymenoptera Apocrita from the superfamily
534:
Rasn., 1975 – a Mesozoic family of Hymenoptera Apocrita from the superfamily
513:
Rasn., 1975 – a Mesozoic family of Hymenoptera Apocrita from the superfamily
499:
Rasn., 1975 – a Mesozoic family of Hymenoptera Apocrita from the superfamily
471:
Rasn., 1972 – a Mesozoic family of Hymenoptera Apocrita from the superfamily
448:
Rasn., 1968 – a Mesozoic family of Hymenoptera Symphyta from the superfamily
434:
Rasn., 1968 – a Jurassic family of Hymenoptera Symphyta from the superfamily
420:
Rasn., 1968 – a Mesozoic family of Hymenoptera Symphyta from the superfamily
384:
Rasn., 1975 – a Mesozoic superfamily of Hymenoptera Apocrita with the family
265:
He is one of the foremost authorities on the paleontology and systematics of
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Homan & Wegierek, 2011 — a fossil family of Aphidoidea with the species
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145:(Russian: Александр Павлович Расницын) is a Russian entomologist, expert in
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2004:
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in taking into account genealogy in addition to similarities and hiatuses.
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Zessin, Brauckmann et Groening, 2011 — a genus of Odonata from the family
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2174:"Palerasnitsynus gen. N. (Trichoptera, Psychomyiidae) from Burmese amber"
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Brothers, 2011 — a fossil family of Hymenoptera with the species
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Ortega-Blanco, Rasnitsyn et Delclos, 2010 – a Mesozoic family of
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182:. In 1955 he became a student at the Biological Faculty of the
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Emeljanov et Shcherbakov, 2011 — fossil genus and species of
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Rasn., 1983 – a Lower Cretaceous family of the superfamily
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Krivolutzkii & Ryabinin, Dokl.Akad.Nauk SSSR 230: 946.
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Prokop & Nel, 2011 — a family of the Paleozoic order
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Rasn., 1977 – a Mesozoic family of Hymenoptera Apocrita
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Rasn., 1975 – a Mesozoic family of Hymenoptera Apocrita
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Rasn., 1968 – a Mesozoic family of Hymenoptera Symphyta
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Rasn., 1963 – a Mesozoic superfamily of the infraorder
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Pagliano et Scaramozzino 1989 (a replacement name for
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Paleontological institute, Academy of Sciences of USSR
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Rasnitsyn is one of the most consistent opponents of
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Rasnitsyn et Zherikhin, 2000 – a Mesozoic family of
765:Rasnitsyn, Basibuyuk et Quicke, 2004 – a family of
620:Rasn., 1977 – a Carboniferous family of the order
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2227:W. Zessin, C. Brauckmann & E. Gröning (2011).
1253:Kasparyan, 1994 — a tribe of the fossil subfamily
878:Rasn., 1963, later was raised to the family rank,
842:Rasn., 1963, later was raised to the family rank,
1336:Wichard, Ross et Ross, 2011 — a fossil genus of
1279:Krivolutzkii, 1976 — a fossil genus of Acarina
1025:Carpenter et Rasnitsyn, 1990 – a subfamily of
872:Rasn., 1968 – was described as a subfamily of
836:Rasn., 1968 – was described as a subfamily of
51:Rasnitsyn at an amber locality in Alava, Spain
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390:Rasn., 1975. The ancestor group of Aculeata.
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1427:RASNITSYN Александр Павлович (www.paleo.ru)
1142:Animal names in honor of Alexandr Rasnitsyn
151:Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation
2172:W. Wichard, E. Ross & A. Ross (2011).
2117:A. Emeljanov & D. Shcherbakov (2011).
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344:Rasnitsyn et Kozlov, 1990 – a suborder of
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295:He also contributed significantly to the
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2082:A.S. Lelej & A. van Harten (2006).
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1122:Rasn., 1969 – a tribe of the subfamily
1102:Rasn., 1977 – a tribe of the subfamily
1082:Rasn., 1966 – a tribe of the subfamily
160:International Society of Hymenopterists
99:Honored Scientist of Russian Federation
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1185:Gorochov, 2011 — a fossil family of
923:Rasn., 1977 – a recent subfamily of
2102:: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (
2018:A. Homan & P. Wegierek (2011).
1161:Kovalev, 1994)— a fossil family of
34:Alexandr Pavlovich (Alex) Rasnitsyn
25:
1463:(130). Pensoft Publishers: 1–10.
1067:Rasnitsyn, 1980 – a subfamily of
1052:Rasnitsyn, 1994 – a subfamily of
1040:Rasnitsyn, 1993 – a subfamily of
2284:
1293:Zhang 1985) — a fossil genus of
174:A.P. Rasnitsyn in his laboratory
45:
27:Russian entomologist (born 1936)
1908:J. Prokop & A. Nel (2011).
1455:Brothers, Denis (2011-09-24).
700:Rasnitsyn, 1992 – a family of
297:epigenetic theory of evolution
131:Paleontological Institute, RAS
1:
1010:Rasn., 1986 – a subfamily of
995:Rasn., 1986 – a subfamily of
980:Rasn., 1986 – a subfamily of
965:Rasn., 1977 – a subfamily of
950:Rasn., 1977 – a subfamily of
908:Rasn., 1975 – a subfamily of
893:Rasn., 1969 – a subfamily of
857:Rasn., 1968 – a subfamily of
806:Rasn., 1968 – a subfamily of
791:Rsan., 1964 – a subfamily of
704:. Hypothetical ancestors of
405:Rasn., 1968 as the subfamily
369:Newman, 1834 with the family
196:Russian Entomological Society
1128:Ashmead, 1898 of the family
1088:Ashmead, 1898 of the family
935:Rasn., 1977 – a subfamily of
821:Rasn., 1968 –a subfamily of
325:Rasn., 1983 – a suborder of
143:Alexandr Pavlovich Rasnitsyn
18:Alexandr Pavlovich Rasnitsyn
40:Александр Павлович Расницын
2369:
2303:Palaeoentomology in Russia
1245:Homan & Wegierek, 2011
671:Rasn., 1977 – a family of
648:Rasn., 1977 – a family of
634:Rasn., 1977 – a family of
1306:Lelej, 2006 — a genus of
554:(later was included into
354:Rasnitsyn et Kozlov, 1990
136:
105:
44:
39:
2250:10.3897/zookeys.130.1458
2195:10.3897/zookeys.130.1449
2140:10.3897/zookeys.130.1775
2041:10.3897/zookeys.130.1444
1986:10.3897/zookeys.130.1591
1931:10.3897/zookeys.130.1311
1876:10.3897/zookeys.130.1487
1470:10.3897/zookeys.130.1890
2328:Russian paleontologists
184:Moscow State University
89:Moscow State University
2348:Soviet paleontologists
1853:A.V. Gorochov (2011).
1510:Nomenclator Zoologicus
1228:Plumalexius rasnitsyni
1217:Prokop & Nel, 2011
310:
175:
158:Research Medal of the
2333:Russian entomologists
2293:at Wikimedia Commons
519:(later included into
308:
233:, and other parts of
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2353:Soviet entomologists
1963:D. Brothers (2011).
1316:Alicodoxa rasnitsyni
2241:2011ZooK..130...57Z
2186:2011ZooK..130..323W
2131:2011ZooK..130..175E
2032:2011ZooK..130..167H
1977:2011ZooK..130..515B
1922:2011ZooK..130...41P
1867:2011ZooK..130..131G
2291:Alexandr Rasnitsyn
1236:Rasnitsynaphididae
1202:Alexrasnitsyniidae
803:Dolichostigmatinae
332:Eolepidopterigidae
311:
176:
67:September 24, 1936
2298:Personal web page
2289:Media related to
1405:978-5-87317-454-6
1007:Trematothoracinae
914:Schletterer, 1889
762:Khutelchalcididae
739:Tshekarcephalidae
683:Praeichneumonidae
677:from Baltic amber
645:Palaeomantiscidae
566:Ichneumonomimidae
351:Aneuretopsychidae
322:Eolepidopterigina
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1699:
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1687:
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1675:
1669:
1666:
1647:
1643:
1637:
1633:
1627:
1624:
1618:
1615:
1590:
1587:
1560:
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1550:
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1529:
1523:
1518:
1512:
1507:
1501:
1500:
1490:
1472:
1452:
1429:
1424:
1208:Diaphanopterodea
1049:Karataoserphinae
1037:Archaeoscoliinae
905:Cleistogastrinae
560:Schuckard, 1841)
531:Anomopterellidae
459:Pararchexyelydae
408:Parapamphiliinae
396:Parapamphiliidae
348:with the family
341:Aneuretopsychina
329:with the family
147:palaeoentomology
70:
66:
64:
49:
30:
21:
2368:
2367:
2363:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2358:
2357:
2313:
2312:
2282:
2277:
2276:
2226:
2225:
2221:
2180:(130): 323–30.
2171:
2170:
2166:
2125:(130): 175–84.
2116:
2115:
2111:
2094:
2081:
2080:
2076:
2071:
2067:
2026:(130): 167–74.
2017:
2016:
2012:
1971:(130): 515–42.
1962:
1961:
1957:
1907:
1906:
1902:
1852:
1851:
1847:
1840:
1836:
1831:
1827:
1822:
1818:
1813:
1809:
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1795:
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1779:
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1563:
1557:
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1548:
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1530:
1526:
1519:
1515:
1508:
1504:
1454:
1453:
1432:
1425:
1421:
1416:
1373:
1365:
1333:Palerasnitsynus
1303:Rasnitsynitilla
1271:Kasparyan, 1994
1265:with the genus
1214:Alexrasnitsynia
1211:with the genus
1191:with the genus
1165:with the genus
1144:
1031:Latrielle, 1802
986:Schuckard, 1841
812:Martynov., 1925
674:Tenthredinoidea
594:Falsiformicidae
580:Angarosphecidae
451:Tenthredinoidea
381:Bethylonymoidea
316:
260:
251:
168:
85:Alma mater
80:
71:
68:
62:
60:
52:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2366:
2364:
2356:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2338:Hymenopterists
2335:
2330:
2325:
2315:
2314:
2311:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2281:
2280:External links
2278:
2275:
2274:
2219:
2164:
2109:
2074:
2065:
2010:
1955:
1900:
1861:(130): 131–6.
1845:
1834:
1825:
1816:
1807:
1798:
1786:
1777:
1765:
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1691:
1679:
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1397:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1372:
1369:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1359:
1346:
1340:of the family
1329:
1326:Dictyopharidae
1323:of the family
1312:
1299:
1290:Oligoneuroides
1280:
1272:
1259:of the family
1250:Rasnitsynitini
1246:
1242:Rasnitsynaphis
1232:
1231:Brothers, 2011
1218:
1198:
1197:Gorochov, 2011
1182:Alexarasniidae
1178:
1158:Rasnitsyniidae
1152:Rasnicynipidae
1143:
1140:
1136:
1135:
1119:Gigantoxyelini
1114:
1108:of the family
1099:Cretodinapsini
1094:
1074:
1073:Haliday, 1840.
1059:
1044:
1032:
1017:
1002:
987:
972:
962:Cretogonalinae
957:
942:
927:
915:
900:
885:
864:
849:
828:
813:
798:
783:
780:Ceraphronoidea
774:Radiophronidae
769:
757:
743:
734:
720:
708:
692:
689:Ichneumonoidea
678:
668:Electrotomidae
663:
654:
640:
626:
612:
603:
589:
575:
572:Ichneumonoidea
561:
540:
526:
525:Ashmead, 1900)
522:Gasteruptiidae
505:
491:
488:Ceraphronoidea
477:
463:
454:
440:
426:
412:
391:
387:Bethylonymidae
376:
360:Karatavitoidea
355:
336:
315:
312:
259:
256:
250:
247:
207:Fergana Valley
167:
164:
138:
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2329:
2326:
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2323:Living people
2321:
2320:
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2299:
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2105:
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2087:
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2069:
2066:
2061:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2014:
2011:
2006:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1959:
1956:
1951:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1904:
1901:
1896:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1838:
1835:
1829:
1826:
1820:
1817:
1811:
1808:
1802:
1799:
1793:
1791:
1787:
1781:
1778:
1772:
1770:
1766:
1760:
1757:
1751:
1748:
1741:
1738:
1732:
1729:
1723:
1720:
1713:
1710:
1704:
1701:
1695:
1692:
1686:
1684:
1680:
1674:
1671:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1649:
1642:
1639:
1632:
1629:
1623:
1620:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1592:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1562:
1555:
1552:
1546:
1543:
1537:
1534:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1521:EDNA Database
1517:
1514:
1511:
1506:
1503:
1498:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1471:
1466:
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1431:
1428:
1423:
1420:
1413:
1408:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1395:
1394:1-4020-0026-X
1391:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1370:
1368:
1362:
1358:
1357:
1356:Erasipteridae
1352:
1351:
1347:
1345:
1344:
1343:Psychomyiidae
1339:
1335:
1334:
1330:
1328:
1327:
1322:
1318:
1317:
1313:
1311:
1310:
1305:
1304:
1300:
1298:
1297:
1292:
1291:
1286:
1285:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1276:Rasnitsynella
1273:
1270:
1269:
1268:Rasnitsynites
1264:
1263:
1262:Ichneumonidae
1258:
1257:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1238:
1237:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1224:
1223:
1222:Plumalexiidae
1219:
1216:
1215:
1210:
1209:
1204:
1203:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1190:
1189:
1184:
1183:
1179:
1177:Kovalev 1994)
1176:
1175:
1170:
1169:
1164:
1160:
1159:
1154:
1153:
1149:
1148:
1147:
1141:
1139:
1134:Newmann, 1834
1133:
1132:
1127:
1126:
1125:Macroxyelinae
1121:
1120:
1115:
1113:
1112:
1107:
1106:
1101:
1100:
1095:
1093:
1092:
1087:
1086:
1085:Macroxyelinae
1081:
1080:
1079:Angaridyelini
1075:
1072:
1071:
1066:
1065:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1055:Mesoserphidae
1051:
1050:
1045:
1043:
1039:
1038:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1024:
1023:
1022:Priorvespinae
1018:
1015:
1014:
1009:
1008:
1003:
1000:
999:
994:
993:
992:Ghilarellinae
988:
985:
984:
979:
978:
973:
971:Cresson, 1867
970:
969:
964:
963:
958:
955:
954:
949:
948:
943:
941:Cameron, 1890
940:
939:
934:
933:
928:
926:
922:
921:
916:
913:
912:
907:
906:
901:
898:
897:
892:
891:
886:
883:
882:
881:Praesiricidae
877:
876:
875:Karatavitidae
871:
870:
869:Praesiricinae
865:
862:
861:
860:Karatavitidae
856:
855:
850:
847:
846:
841:
840:
839:Karatavitidae
835:
834:
829:
826:
825:
824:Karatavitidae
820:
819:
818:Karatavitinae
814:
811:
810:
805:
804:
799:
796:
795:
790:
789:
788:Archexyelinae
784:
782:
781:
776:
775:
770:
768:
764:
763:
758:
756:
755:
750:
749:
744:
741:
740:
735:
733:
732:
727:
726:
725:Andreneliidae
721:
719:
715:
714:
713:Saurodectidae
709:
707:
703:
702:Mecopteroidea
699:
698:
693:
691:
690:
685:
684:
679:
676:
675:
670:
669:
664:
661:
660:
655:
653:
652:
647:
646:
641:
639:
638:
633:
632:
627:
625:
624:
623:Protortoptera
619:
618:
613:
610:
609:
604:
602:
601:
596:
595:
590:
588:
587:
582:
581:
576:
574:
573:
568:
567:
562:
559:
558:
553:
552:
547:
546:
541:
539:
538:
533:
532:
527:
524:
523:
518:
517:
512:
511:
506:
504:
503:
498:
497:
496:Cretevaniidae
492:
490:
489:
484:
483:
478:
476:
475:
470:
469:
468:Praeaulacidae
464:
461:
460:
455:
453:
452:
447:
446:
441:
439:
438:
433:
432:
431:Gigasiricidae
427:
425:
424:
423:Pamphilioidea
419:
418:
413:
410:
409:
404:
403:
398:
397:
392:
389:
388:
383:
382:
378:Superfamily †
377:
374:
373:
372:Karatavitidae
368:
367:
362:
361:
357:Superfamily †
356:
353:
352:
347:
343:
342:
337:
334:
333:
328:
324:
323:
318:
317:
313:
307:
303:
300:
298:
293:
291:
287:
282:
278:
276:
272:
268:
263:
257:
255:
248:
246:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
219:Transbaikalia
216:
212:
208:
204:
199:
197:
192:
190:
185:
181:
172:
165:
163:
161:
156:
152:
148:
144:
135:
132:
129:
125:
122:
118:
115:
111:
108:
104:
100:
97:
93:
90:
87:
83:
79:
75:
69:(age 88)
59:
55:
48:
43:
38:
31:
19:
2283:
2232:
2222:
2177:
2167:
2122:
2112:
2098:cite journal
2089:
2083:
2077:
2068:
2023:
2013:
1968:
1958:
1913:
1903:
1858:
1848:
1842:ION Database
1837:
1828:
1819:
1810:
1801:
1780:
1759:
1750:
1740:
1731:
1722:
1712:
1703:
1694:
1673:
1641:
1631:
1622:
1554:
1545:
1536:
1527:
1516:
1505:
1460:
1422:
1366:
1363:Publications
1354:
1350:Rasnitsynala
1348:
1341:
1331:
1324:
1314:
1307:
1301:
1294:
1288:
1282:
1274:
1266:
1260:
1256:Townesitinae
1254:
1248:
1240:
1234:
1226:
1220:
1212:
1206:
1200:
1192:
1188:Polyneoptera
1186:
1180:
1172:
1166:
1156:
1150:
1145:
1137:
1129:
1123:
1117:
1109:
1103:
1097:
1089:
1083:
1077:
1068:
1062:
1058:Kozlov, 1970
1053:
1047:
1035:
1026:
1020:
1011:
1005:
996:
990:
981:
975:
968:Trigonalidae
966:
960:
956:Mewman, 1834
951:
947:Mesorussinae
945:
938:Pamphiliidae
936:
930:
920:Proscoliinae
918:
909:
903:
899:Newman, 1834
894:
890:Madygellinae
888:
879:
873:
867:
858:
852:
843:
837:
831:
822:
816:
807:
801:
797:Newman, 1834
792:
786:
778:
772:
767:Chalcidoidea
760:
752:
746:
737:
729:
723:
711:
697:Strashilidae
695:
687:
681:
672:
666:
657:
649:
643:
635:
629:
621:
615:
606:
598:
592:
584:
578:
570:
564:
555:
549:
543:
535:
529:
520:
514:
510:Kotujellidae
508:
500:
494:
486:
482:Maimetshidae
480:
472:
466:
457:
449:
445:Xyelotomidae
443:
435:
429:
421:
415:
406:
400:
394:
385:
379:
370:
366:Orussomorpha
364:
358:
349:
339:
330:
320:
301:
294:
283:
279:
264:
261:
252:
231:Sikhote-Alin
215:Central Asia
205:, including
200:
193:
177:
155:hymenopteran
142:
141:
127:Institutions
121:Paleontology
106:
2343:1936 births
2235:(130): 59.
1916:(130): 45.
1371:Major works
1338:Trichoptera
1321:Fulgoroidea
1284:Rasnitsynia
1194:Alexarasnia
1174:Rasnitsynia
1168:Rasnicynips
1111:Megalyridae
1105:Megalyrinae
1070:Pelecinidae
1064:Iscopininae
1061:Subfamily †
1046:Subfamily †
1034:Subfamily †
1019:Subfamily †
1016:Rasn., 1968
1004:Subfamily †
1001:Rasn., 1968
989:Subfamily †
974:Subfamily †
959:Subfamily †
944:Subfamily †
932:Juralydinae
929:Subfamily †
911:Megalyridae
902:Subfamily †
887:Subfamily †
866:Subfamily †
863:Rasn., 1963
851:Subfamily †
848:Rasn., 1968
830:Subfamily †
827:Rasn., 1963
815:Subfamily †
809:Anaxyelidae
800:Subfamily †
785:Subfamily †
748:Daohugoidae
631:Permonkidae
608:Baissodidae
411:Rasn., 1968
375:Rasn., 1963
335:Rasn., 1983
327:butterflies
267:Hymenoptera
2317:Categories
1414:References
1309:Mutillidae
1296:Braconidae
1163:Cynipoidea
1013:Sepulcidae
998:Sepulcidae
977:Manlayinae
917:Subfamily
884:Rasn. 1968
854:Auliscinae
845:Sepulcidae
833:Sepulcinae
754:Siricoidea
731:Evanioidea
718:Mallophaga
659:Karataidae
651:Miomoptera
637:Miomoptera
617:Evenkiidae
600:Scolioidea
586:Scolioidea
551:Evanioidea
537:Evanioidea
516:Evanioidea
502:Evanioidea
474:Evanioidea
437:Siricoidea
417:Xyelydidae
402:Sepulcidae
338:Suborder †
319:Suborder †
180:Moscow Zoo
117:Entomology
63:1936-09-24
1479:1313-2970
1042:Scoliidae
983:Aulacidae
953:Orussidae
925:Scoliidae
557:Aulacidae
545:Baissidae
346:Mecoptera
290:phenetics
211:Issyk Kul
166:Biography
2269:22259266
2214:22259286
2159:22259275
2060:22259274
2005:22259297
1950:22259265
1895:22259271
1717:253–255.
1559:179–190.
1497:22259263
1131:Xyelidae
1091:Xyelidae
1028:Vespidae
896:Xyelidae
794:Xyelidae
771:Family †
759:Family †
745:Family †
736:Family †
722:Family †
710:Family †
706:Anoplura
694:Family †
680:Family †
665:Family †
656:Family †
642:Family †
628:Family †
614:Family †
605:Family †
591:Family †
577:Family †
563:Family †
542:Family †
528:Family †
507:Family †
493:Family †
479:Family †
465:Family †
456:Family †
442:Family †
428:Family †
414:Family †
393:Family †
275:Apocrita
271:Symphyta
258:Research
243:Mongolia
239:Far East
2260:3260749
2237:Bibcode
2233:ZooKeys
2205:3260769
2182:Bibcode
2178:ZooKeys
2150:3260758
2127:Bibcode
2123:ZooKeys
2085:Zootaxa
2051:3260757
2028:Bibcode
2024:ZooKeys
1996:3260779
1973:Bibcode
1969:ZooKeys
1941:3260748
1918:Bibcode
1914:ZooKeys
1886:3260754
1863:Bibcode
1859:ZooKeys
1488:3260746
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