180:. In 1967 he received his Ph.D. in biology from the Paleontological Institute with the thesis "The Mesozoic Hymenoptera Symphyta and the early evolution of Xyelidae". After defending in 1978 his Dr. hab. (doktor nauk) thesis "The origin and evolution of Hymenoptera" Rasnitsyn became Head of the Laboratory of Arthropods. In 1991 he received the title of a Biology Professor. In 1996 he resigned from heading the Laboratory and continued there as a principal research worker, but after the new leader, Vladimir Zherikhin, died in 2001 Rasnitsyn again became the acting Head of the Laboratory (2002—present).
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insects and insects in general. He has also studied broader biological problems such as evolutionary theory, the principles of phylogenetics, taxonomy, nomenclature, and palaeoecology. He has published over 300 articles and books in several languages. In August 2008 he was awarded the
Distinguished
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Rasnitsyn suggested his own hypothesis on the origin of insect flight. According to him, the wings first evolved, as a means to control gliding, in relatively large insects that had turned to feeding on generative organs of arboreal plants.
1547:
Rasnitsyn A.P., Ansorge J., Zhang
Haichun. Ancestry of the orussoid wasps, with description of three new genera and species of Karatavitidae (Hymenoptera = Vespida: Karatavitoidea stat. nov.) // Insect Syst. Evol. 2006. V. 37. № 2. P.
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Rasnitsyn A.P., Zhang
Haichun. A new family, Daohugoidae fam. n., of siricomorph hymenopteran (Hymenoptera = Vespida) from the Middle Jurassic of Daohugou in Inner Mongolia (China) // Proc. Rus. Entomol. Soc. 2004. V. 75 № 1. P.
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Rasnitsyn AP (1980) On the system of the family
Aulacidae (Hymenoptera) in connection with a new record in the Lower Cretaceous of Manlay. Trudy Sovmestnoy Sovetsko-Mongol’skoy Paleontologicheskoy Ekspeditsii 13: 65–67 .
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and in 1960 he graduated with honors from the
Department of Entomology. His Master thesis was "Hibernation in the ichneumon-fly subfamily Ichneumoninae". The same year Rasnitsyn joined the Laboratory of Arthropods at the
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Rasnitsyn AP (1991) Early
Cretaceous members of the evaniomorphan hymenopteran families Stigmaphronidae, Cretevaniidae, and subfamily Kotujellitinae (Gasteruptiidae). Paleontologicheskiy Zhurnal 1991(4): 128–132
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Rasnitsyn A.P., Zherikhin V.V. First fossil chewing louse from the Lower
Cretaceous of Baissa, Transbaikalia (Insecta, Pediculida = Phthiriaptera, Saurodectidae fam. n.) // Rus. Entomol. J. 2000. V. 8. № 4. P.
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Rasnitsyn has one son, Dmitri, who is from a previous marriage. Dmitri married a Masha
Kreinin and Rasnitsyn now has three grandchildren; Alexandra, Shelly, and Jonathan Rasnitsyn, who all live in the US.
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Novokshonov V.G., Rasnitsyn A.P. A new enigmatic group of insects (Psocidea, Tshekarcephalidae) from
Tshekarda (Lower Permian of the Middle Urals) // Paleontol. J. 2000. V. 34. Suppl. 3. P. S284–S287.
266:, he divided the order into “sawflies” (Siricina) and “stinging and parasitic wasps’’ (Vespina), the latter suborder including the parasitic Orussoidea, traditionally placed in the Symphyta.
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Rasnitsyn A.P., Kozlov M.V. A new group of fossil insects: scorpions with cicada and butterfly adaptations // Trans. USSR Acad. Science: Earth
Science Sect. 1991. V. 310. № 1–6. P. 233–236.
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Rasnitsyn A.P. Strashila incredibilis, a new enigmatic mecopteroid insect with possible siphonapteran affinities from the Upper Jurassic of Siberia // Psyche. 1992. V. 99. № 4. P. 323–333.
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119:
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Ortega-Blanco J, Rasnitsyn A.P., Delclos X. A new family of ceraphronoid wasps from Early Cretaceous Alava Amber, Spain // Acta Palaeontol. Polonica. 2010. V. 55. № 2. P. 265–276.
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Rohdendorf BB, Rasnitsyn AP, editors (1980) Historical development of the class Insecta. Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR 175: 1–269, +8 pls. .
1803:
Rasnitsyn A.P. Archaeoscoliinae, an extinct subfamily of scoliid wasps (Insecta: Vespida = Hymenoptera: Scoliidae) // J. Hymenoptera Res. 1993. V. 2. № 1. P. 85–95.
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Rasnitsyn A.P., Martinez-Delclos X. Wasps (Insecta: Vespida = Hymenoptera) from the Early Cretaceous of Spain // Acta Geol. Hispanica. 2000. V. 35. № 1–2. P. 65–95.
2218:"Rasnitsynala sigambrorum gen. et sp. n., a small odonatopterid ("Eomeganisoptera", "Erasipteridae") from the early Late Carboniferous of Hagen-Vorhalle (Germany)"
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and, in particular, has put forward the concept of “adaptive compromise” and the notion of macroevolution being irreducible to microevolutionary processes alone.
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Three presidents of the International Palaeoentomological Society at the FossilsX3, Vitoria-Gasteiz, 2007: Andrew Ross, Denis Brothers, and Alexandr Rasnitsyn
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Rasnitsyn AP (1977) A new family of sawflies (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinoidea, Electrotomidae) from the Baltic amber. Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal 56(9): 1304–1308 .
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Rasnitsyn has also made a significant contribution to paleoecology and in collaboration with Vladimir Zherikhin developed the theory of ecological crises.
139:
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One of the world's leading paleoentomologists, Rasnitsyn has described ca. 250 new genera and over 800 new species of fossil insects from various orders.
1606:
Rasnitsyn AP (1968) New Mesozoic sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). In: Rohdendorf BB (Ed) Jurassic Insects of Karatau. Nauka Press, Moscow, 190–236 .
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Between 2001 and 2005 Rasnitsyn served as President of the International Palaeoentomological Society. Since 2007 he is serving on the Council of the
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Rasnitsyn AP (1988) Sepulcidae and origin of Cephidae (Hymenoptera: Cephoidea). Transactions of the All-Union Entomological Society 70: 480–497 . .
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Rasnitsyn A.P. Ichneumonoidea (Hymenoptera) from the Lower Cretaceous of Mongolia // Contrib. Amer. Entomol. Inst. 1983. V. 20. P. 259–265.
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Rasnitsyn AP (1969) The origin and evolution of lower Hymenoptera. Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR 123: 1–196 .
167:
Alexandr Rasnitsyn was born on 24 September 1936 in Moscow. As a schoolboy Alex was active in the Society of Young Biologists at the
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Rasnitsyn AP (1969) Origin and evolution of lower Hymenoptera. Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR 123: 1–196 .
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whose ideas have formed the foundation of the modern classification of that insect order. Instead of the traditional division into
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During more than 20 field seasons between 1956 and 2009 Rasnitsyn conducted field work in various regions of Russia and the former
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Rasnitsyn AP (1986) Vespida (= Hymenoptera). Trudy Sovmestnoy Sovetsko-Mongol’skoy Paleontologicheskoy Ekspeditsii 28: 154–164 . .
2316:
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1899:"New Middle Permian palaeopteran insects from Lodève Basin in southern France (Ephemeroptera, Diaphanopterodea, Megasecoptera)"
1615:
Rasnitsyn AP (1972) Praeaulacidae (Hymenoptera) from the Late Jurassic of Karatau. Paleontologicheskiy Zhurnal 1972(1): 70–87 .
1812:
Rasnitsyn AP (1994) New Late Jurassic Mesoserphidae (Vespida, Proctotrupoidea). Paleontologicheskiy Zhurnal 1994(2): 115–119 .
1578:
Rasnitsyn AP (1975) Hymenoptera Apocrita of the Mesozoic. Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR 147: 1–134 .
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Rasnitsyn AP (1975) Hymenoptera Apocrita of the Mesozoic. Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR 147: 1–134 .
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Rasnitsyn AP (1980) Origin and evolution of Hymenoptera. Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR 174: 1–192 .
87:
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Rasnitsyn AP (1977) New Hymenoptera from the Jurassic and Cretaceous of Asia. Paleontologicheskiy Zhurnal 1977(3): 98–108 .
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Zherikhin VV, Ponomarenko AG, Rasnitsyn AP (2008) Introduction to Palaeoentomology. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow, 371 pp. .
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Rasnitsyn AP (1966) New Xyelidae (Hymenoptera) from the Mesozoic of Asia. Paleontologicheskiy Zhurnal 1966(4): 69–85 .
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Rasnitsyn AP, Quicke DLJ, editors (2002) History of Insects. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, xii+517 pp.
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Rasnitsyn AP (1983) First record of a moth in the Jurassic. Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR 269(2): 467–471 , 1983].
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Rasnitsyn AP (2005) Selected Works on Evolutionary Biology. KMK Scientific Press, Moscow, Russia, iv+347 pp .
558:
Rasn., 1975 – a Mesozoic family of Hymenoptera Apocrita. Systematic position uncertain, probably a relative of
1752:
Rasnitsyn AP (1964) New Triassic Hymenoptera of the middle Asia. Paleontologicheskiy Zhurnal 1964(1): 88–96 .
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A.P. Rasnitsyn has also described ca. 250 new genera and over 800 new species of arthropods, mainly fossil.
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1954:"A new Late Cretaceous family of Hymenoptera, and phylogeny of the Plumariidae and Chrysidoidea (Aculeata)"
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Rasnitsyn AP (1963) The Late Jurassic Hymenoptera of Karatau. Paleontologicheskiy Zhurnal 1963(1): 86–99 .
1216:
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277:. He develops an alternative approach to biological systematics, called “phyletics”, which differs from
2009:"A new family of aphids (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha) from the Lower Cretaceous of Baissa, Transbaikalia"
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Over 50 species of animals have been named in honor of Rasnitsyn, as well as some taxa of higher rank:
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1844:"A new, enigmatic family for new genus and species of Polyneoptera from the Upper Permian of Russia"
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Rasnitsyn AP (1977) New Paleozoic and Mesozoic insects. Paleontologicheskiy Zhurnal 1977(1): 64–77 .
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2108:"A new genus and species of Dictyopharidae (Homoptera) from Rovno and Baltic amber based on nymphs"
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142:(2001). His scientific interests are centered on the palaeontology, phylogeny, and taxonomy of
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1446:"Alexandr Pavlovich Rasnitsyn, (palaeo)entomologist extraordinaire – a personal appreciation"
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A.P. Rasnitsyn is an author of more than 300 books and articles, including 17 monographs.
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Rasnitsyn et Martinez-Delclos, 2000 – a family of Hymenoptera Apocrita of the superfamily
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2020:
1965:
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Carpenter J.M., Rasnitsyn A.P. Mesozoic Vespidae // Psyche. 1990. V. 97. № 1–2. P. 1–20.
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Novokshonov et Rasnitsyn, 2000 – a Paleozoic family of uncertain systematic position
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Rasn. et Zhang Haichun, 2004 – a family of Hymenoptera Symphyta of the superfamily
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Rasn., 1975 – a Cretaceous family of Hymenoptera Apocrita from the superfamily
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Rasn., 1975 – a Cretaceous family of Hymenoptera Apocrita from the superfamily
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Rasn., 1975 – a Mesozoic family of Hymenoptera Apocrita from the superfamily
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Rasn., 1975 – a Mesozoic family of Hymenoptera Apocrita from the superfamily
523:
Rasn., 1975 – a Mesozoic family of Hymenoptera Apocrita from the superfamily
502:
Rasn., 1975 – a Mesozoic family of Hymenoptera Apocrita from the superfamily
488:
Rasn., 1975 – a Mesozoic family of Hymenoptera Apocrita from the superfamily
460:
Rasn., 1972 – a Mesozoic family of Hymenoptera Apocrita from the superfamily
437:
Rasn., 1968 – a Mesozoic family of Hymenoptera Symphyta from the superfamily
423:
Rasn., 1968 – a Jurassic family of Hymenoptera Symphyta from the superfamily
409:
Rasn., 1968 – a Mesozoic family of Hymenoptera Symphyta from the superfamily
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Rasn., 1975 – a Mesozoic superfamily of Hymenoptera Apocrita with the family
254:
He is one of the foremost authorities on the paleontology and systematics of
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Homan & Wegierek, 2011 — a fossil family of Aphidoidea with the species
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971:
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913:
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334:
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134:(Russian: Александр Павлович Расницын) is a Russian entomologist, expert in
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1993:
1938:
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in taking into account genealogy in addition to similarities and hiatuses.
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Zessin, Brauckmann et Groening, 2011 — a genus of Odonata from the family
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2163:"Palerasnitsynus gen. N. (Trichoptera, Psychomyiidae) from Burmese amber"
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Brothers, 2011 — a fossil family of Hymenoptera with the species
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Ortega-Blanco, Rasnitsyn et Delclos, 2010 – a Mesozoic family of
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66:
171:. In 1955 he became a student at the Biological Faculty of the
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Emeljanov et Shcherbakov, 2011 — fossil genus and species of
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Rasn., 1983 – a Lower Cretaceous family of the superfamily
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Krivolutzkii & Ryabinin, Dokl.Akad.Nauk SSSR 230: 946.
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Prokop & Nel, 2011 — a family of the Paleozoic order
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Rasn., 1977 – a Mesozoic family of Hymenoptera Apocrita
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Rasn., 1975 – a Mesozoic family of Hymenoptera Apocrita
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Rasn., 1968 – a Mesozoic family of Hymenoptera Symphyta
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Rasn., 1963 – a Mesozoic superfamily of the infraorder
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Pagliano et Scaramozzino 1989 (a replacement name for
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Paleontological institute, Academy of Sciences of USSR
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Rasnitsyn is one of the most consistent opponents of
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Rasnitsyn et Zherikhin, 2000 – a Mesozoic family of
754:Rasnitsyn, Basibuyuk et Quicke, 2004 – a family of
609:Rasn., 1977 – a Carboniferous family of the order
115:
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83:
73:
45:
21:
2216:W. Zessin, C. Brauckmann & E. Gröning (2011).
1242:Kasparyan, 1994 — a tribe of the fossil subfamily
867:Rasn., 1963, later was raised to the family rank,
831:Rasn., 1963, later was raised to the family rank,
1325:Wichard, Ross et Ross, 2011 — a fossil genus of
1268:Krivolutzkii, 1976 — a fossil genus of Acarina
1014:Carpenter et Rasnitsyn, 1990 – a subfamily of
861:Rasn., 1968 – was described as a subfamily of
825:Rasn., 1968 – was described as a subfamily of
40:Rasnitsyn at an amber locality in Alava, Spain
8:
379:Rasn., 1975. The ancestor group of Aculeata.
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1416:RASNITSYN Александр Павлович (www.paleo.ru)
1131:Animal names in honor of Alexandr Rasnitsyn
140:Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation
2161:W. Wichard, E. Ross & A. Ross (2011).
2106:A. Emeljanov & D. Shcherbakov (2011).
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333:Rasnitsyn et Kozlov, 1990 – a suborder of
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284:He also contributed significantly to the
303:New taxa described by Alexandr Rasnitsyn
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2071:A.S. Lelej & A. van Harten (2006).
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1111:Rasn., 1969 – a tribe of the subfamily
1091:Rasn., 1977 – a tribe of the subfamily
1071:Rasn., 1966 – a tribe of the subfamily
149:International Society of Hymenopterists
88:Honored Scientist of Russian Federation
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1144:Kovalev, 1996 (a replacement name for
388:Rasn., 1968 – later was included into
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1174:Gorochov, 2011 — a fossil family of
912:Rasn., 1977 – a recent subfamily of
2091:: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (
2007:A. Homan & P. Wegierek (2011).
1150:Kovalev, 1994)— a fossil family of
23:Alexandr Pavlovich (Alex) Rasnitsyn
14:
1452:(130). Pensoft Publishers: 1–10.
1056:Rasnitsyn, 1980 – a subfamily of
1041:Rasnitsyn, 1994 – a subfamily of
1029:Rasnitsyn, 1993 – a subfamily of
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1282:Zhang 1985) — a fossil genus of
163:A.P. Rasnitsyn in his laboratory
34:
16:Russian entomologist (born 1936)
1897:J. Prokop & A. Nel (2011).
1444:Brothers, Denis (2011-09-24).
689:Rasnitsyn, 1992 – a family of
286:epigenetic theory of evolution
120:Paleontological Institute, RAS
1:
999:Rasn., 1986 – a subfamily of
984:Rasn., 1986 – a subfamily of
969:Rasn., 1986 – a subfamily of
954:Rasn., 1977 – a subfamily of
939:Rasn., 1977 – a subfamily of
897:Rasn., 1975 – a subfamily of
882:Rasn., 1969 – a subfamily of
846:Rasn., 1968 – a subfamily of
795:Rasn., 1968 – a subfamily of
780:Rsan., 1964 – a subfamily of
693:. Hypothetical ancestors of
394:Rasn., 1968 as the subfamily
358:Newman, 1834 with the family
185:Russian Entomological Society
1117:Ashmead, 1898 of the family
1077:Ashmead, 1898 of the family
924:Rasn., 1977 – a subfamily of
810:Rasn., 1968 –a subfamily of
314:Rasn., 1983 – a suborder of
132:Alexandr Pavlovich Rasnitsyn
29:Александр Павлович Расницын
2358:
2292:Palaeoentomology in Russia
1234:Homan & Wegierek, 2011
660:Rasn., 1977 – a family of
637:Rasn., 1977 – a family of
623:Rasn., 1977 – a family of
1295:Lelej, 2006 — a genus of
543:(later was included into
343:Rasnitsyn et Kozlov, 1990
125:
94:
33:
28:
2239:10.3897/zookeys.130.1458
2184:10.3897/zookeys.130.1449
2129:10.3897/zookeys.130.1775
2030:10.3897/zookeys.130.1444
1975:10.3897/zookeys.130.1591
1920:10.3897/zookeys.130.1311
1865:10.3897/zookeys.130.1487
1459:10.3897/zookeys.130.1890
2317:Russian paleontologists
173:Moscow State University
78:Moscow State University
2337:Soviet paleontologists
1842:A.V. Gorochov (2011).
1499:Nomenclator Zoologicus
1217:Plumalexius rasnitsyni
1206:Prokop & Nel, 2011
299:
164:
147:Research Medal of the
2322:Russian entomologists
2282:at Wikimedia Commons
508:(later included into
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222:, and other parts of
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2342:Soviet entomologists
1952:D. Brothers (2011).
1305:Alicodoxa rasnitsyni
2230:2011ZooK..130...57Z
2175:2011ZooK..130..323W
2120:2011ZooK..130..175E
2021:2011ZooK..130..167H
1966:2011ZooK..130..515B
1911:2011ZooK..130...41P
1856:2011ZooK..130..131G
2280:Alexandr Rasnitsyn
1225:Rasnitsynaphididae
1191:Alexrasnitsyniidae
792:Dolichostigmatinae
321:Eolepidopterigidae
300:
165:
56:September 24, 1936
2287:Personal web page
2278:Media related to
1394:978-5-87317-454-6
996:Trematothoracinae
903:Schletterer, 1889
751:Khutelchalcididae
728:Tshekarcephalidae
672:Praeichneumonidae
666:from Baltic amber
634:Palaeomantiscidae
555:Ichneumonomimidae
340:Aneuretopsychidae
311:Eolepidopterigina
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1655:
1636:
1632:
1626:
1622:
1616:
1613:
1607:
1604:
1579:
1576:
1549:
1545:
1539:
1536:
1530:
1527:
1521:
1518:
1512:
1507:
1501:
1496:
1490:
1489:
1479:
1461:
1441:
1418:
1413:
1197:Diaphanopterodea
1038:Karataoserphinae
1026:Archaeoscoliinae
894:Cleistogastrinae
549:Schuckard, 1841)
520:Anomopterellidae
448:Pararchexyelydae
397:Parapamphiliinae
385:Parapamphiliidae
337:with the family
330:Aneuretopsychina
318:with the family
136:palaeoentomology
59:
55:
53:
38:
19:
2357:
2356:
2352:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2347:
2346:
2302:
2301:
2271:
2266:
2265:
2215:
2214:
2210:
2169:(130): 323–30.
2160:
2159:
2155:
2114:(130): 175–84.
2105:
2104:
2100:
2083:
2070:
2069:
2065:
2060:
2056:
2015:(130): 167–74.
2006:
2005:
2001:
1960:(130): 515–42.
1951:
1950:
1946:
1896:
1895:
1891:
1841:
1840:
1836:
1829:
1825:
1820:
1816:
1811:
1807:
1802:
1798:
1793:
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1519:
1515:
1508:
1504:
1497:
1493:
1443:
1442:
1421:
1414:
1410:
1405:
1362:
1354:
1322:Palerasnitsynus
1292:Rasnitsynitilla
1260:Kasparyan, 1994
1254:with the genus
1203:Alexrasnitsynia
1200:with the genus
1180:with the genus
1154:with the genus
1133:
1020:Latrielle, 1802
975:Schuckard, 1841
801:Martynov., 1925
663:Tenthredinoidea
583:Falsiformicidae
569:Angarosphecidae
440:Tenthredinoidea
370:Bethylonymoidea
305:
249:
240:
157:
74:Alma mater
69:
60:
57:
51:
49:
41:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2355:
2353:
2345:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2327:Hymenopterists
2324:
2319:
2314:
2304:
2303:
2300:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2270:
2269:External links
2267:
2264:
2263:
2208:
2153:
2098:
2063:
2054:
1999:
1944:
1889:
1850:(130): 131–6.
1834:
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1358:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1348:
1335:
1329:of the family
1318:
1315:Dictyopharidae
1312:of the family
1301:
1288:
1279:Oligoneuroides
1269:
1261:
1248:of the family
1239:Rasnitsynitini
1235:
1231:Rasnitsynaphis
1221:
1220:Brothers, 2011
1207:
1187:
1186:Gorochov, 2011
1171:Alexarasniidae
1167:
1147:Rasnitsyniidae
1141:Rasnicynipidae
1132:
1129:
1125:
1124:
1108:Gigantoxyelini
1103:
1097:of the family
1088:Cretodinapsini
1083:
1063:
1062:Haliday, 1840.
1048:
1033:
1021:
1006:
991:
976:
961:
951:Cretogonalinae
946:
931:
916:
904:
889:
874:
853:
838:
817:
802:
787:
772:
769:Ceraphronoidea
763:Radiophronidae
758:
746:
732:
723:
709:
697:
681:
678:Ichneumonoidea
667:
657:Electrotomidae
652:
643:
629:
615:
601:
592:
578:
564:
561:Ichneumonoidea
550:
529:
515:
514:Ashmead, 1900)
511:Gasteruptiidae
494:
480:
477:Ceraphronoidea
466:
452:
443:
429:
415:
401:
380:
376:Bethylonymidae
365:
349:Karatavitoidea
344:
325:
304:
301:
248:
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196:Fergana Valley
156:
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2312:Living people
2310:
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2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2003:
2000:
1995:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1948:
1945:
1940:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1893:
1890:
1885:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1827:
1824:
1818:
1815:
1809:
1806:
1800:
1797:
1791:
1788:
1782:
1780:
1776:
1770:
1767:
1761:
1759:
1755:
1749:
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1740:
1737:
1730:
1727:
1721:
1718:
1712:
1709:
1702:
1699:
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1690:
1684:
1681:
1675:
1673:
1669:
1663:
1660:
1654:
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1646:
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1638:
1631:
1628:
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1609:
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1555:
1551:
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1535:
1532:
1526:
1523:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1510:EDNA Database
1506:
1503:
1500:
1495:
1492:
1487:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1460:
1455:
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1397:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1384:
1383:1-4020-0026-X
1380:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1359:
1357:
1351:
1347:
1346:
1345:Erasipteridae
1341:
1340:
1336:
1334:
1333:
1332:Psychomyiidae
1328:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1317:
1316:
1311:
1307:
1306:
1302:
1300:
1299:
1294:
1293:
1289:
1287:
1286:
1281:
1280:
1275:
1274:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1265:Rasnitsynella
1262:
1259:
1258:
1257:Rasnitsynites
1253:
1252:
1251:Ichneumonidae
1247:
1246:
1241:
1240:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1227:
1226:
1222:
1219:
1218:
1213:
1212:
1211:Plumalexiidae
1208:
1205:
1204:
1199:
1198:
1193:
1192:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1179:
1178:
1173:
1172:
1168:
1166:Kovalev 1994)
1165:
1164:
1159:
1158:
1153:
1149:
1148:
1143:
1142:
1138:
1137:
1136:
1130:
1128:
1123:Newmann, 1834
1122:
1121:
1116:
1115:
1114:Macroxyelinae
1110:
1109:
1104:
1102:
1101:
1096:
1095:
1090:
1089:
1084:
1082:
1081:
1076:
1075:
1074:Macroxyelinae
1070:
1069:
1068:Angaridyelini
1064:
1061:
1060:
1055:
1054:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1044:Mesoserphidae
1040:
1039:
1034:
1032:
1028:
1027:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1013:
1012:
1011:Priorvespinae
1007:
1004:
1003:
998:
997:
992:
989:
988:
983:
982:
981:Ghilarellinae
977:
974:
973:
968:
967:
962:
960:Cresson, 1867
959:
958:
953:
952:
947:
944:
943:
938:
937:
932:
930:Cameron, 1890
929:
928:
923:
922:
917:
915:
911:
910:
905:
902:
901:
896:
895:
890:
887:
886:
881:
880:
875:
872:
871:
870:Praesiricidae
866:
865:
864:Karatavitidae
860:
859:
858:Praesiricinae
854:
851:
850:
849:Karatavitidae
845:
844:
839:
836:
835:
830:
829:
828:Karatavitidae
824:
823:
818:
815:
814:
813:Karatavitidae
809:
808:
807:Karatavitinae
803:
800:
799:
794:
793:
788:
785:
784:
779:
778:
777:Archexyelinae
773:
771:
770:
765:
764:
759:
757:
753:
752:
747:
745:
744:
739:
738:
733:
730:
729:
724:
722:
721:
716:
715:
714:Andreneliidae
710:
708:
704:
703:
702:Saurodectidae
698:
696:
692:
691:Mecopteroidea
688:
687:
682:
680:
679:
674:
673:
668:
665:
664:
659:
658:
653:
650:
649:
644:
642:
641:
636:
635:
630:
628:
627:
622:
621:
616:
614:
613:
612:Protortoptera
608:
607:
602:
599:
598:
593:
591:
590:
585:
584:
579:
577:
576:
571:
570:
565:
563:
562:
557:
556:
551:
548:
547:
542:
541:
536:
535:
530:
528:
527:
522:
521:
516:
513:
512:
507:
506:
501:
500:
495:
493:
492:
487:
486:
485:Cretevaniidae
481:
479:
478:
473:
472:
467:
465:
464:
459:
458:
457:Praeaulacidae
453:
450:
449:
444:
442:
441:
436:
435:
430:
428:
427:
422:
421:
420:Gigasiricidae
416:
414:
413:
412:Pamphilioidea
408:
407:
402:
399:
398:
393:
392:
387:
386:
381:
378:
377:
372:
371:
367:Superfamily †
366:
363:
362:
361:Karatavitidae
357:
356:
351:
350:
346:Superfamily †
345:
342:
341:
336:
332:
331:
326:
323:
322:
317:
313:
312:
307:
306:
302:
296:
292:
289:
287:
282:
280:
276:
271:
267:
265:
261:
257:
252:
246:
244:
237:
235:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
208:Transbaikalia
205:
201:
197:
193:
188:
186:
181:
179:
174:
170:
161:
154:
152:
150:
145:
141:
137:
133:
124:
121:
118:
114:
111:
107:
104:
100:
97:
93:
89:
86:
82:
79:
76:
72:
68:
64:
58:(age 87)
48:
44:
37:
32:
27:
20:
2272:
2221:
2211:
2166:
2156:
2111:
2101:
2087:cite journal
2078:
2072:
2066:
2057:
2012:
2002:
1957:
1947:
1902:
1892:
1847:
1837:
1831:ION Database
1826:
1817:
1808:
1799:
1790:
1769:
1748:
1739:
1729:
1720:
1711:
1701:
1692:
1683:
1662:
1630:
1620:
1611:
1543:
1534:
1525:
1516:
1505:
1494:
1449:
1411:
1355:
1352:Publications
1343:
1339:Rasnitsynala
1337:
1330:
1320:
1313:
1303:
1296:
1290:
1283:
1277:
1271:
1263:
1255:
1249:
1245:Townesitinae
1243:
1237:
1229:
1223:
1215:
1209:
1201:
1195:
1189:
1181:
1177:Polyneoptera
1175:
1169:
1161:
1155:
1145:
1139:
1134:
1126:
1118:
1112:
1106:
1098:
1092:
1086:
1078:
1072:
1066:
1057:
1051:
1047:Kozlov, 1970
1042:
1036:
1024:
1015:
1009:
1000:
994:
985:
979:
970:
964:
957:Trigonalidae
955:
949:
945:Mewman, 1834
940:
936:Mesorussinae
934:
927:Pamphiliidae
925:
919:
909:Proscoliinae
907:
898:
892:
888:Newman, 1834
883:
879:Madygellinae
877:
868:
862:
856:
847:
841:
832:
826:
820:
811:
805:
796:
790:
786:Newman, 1834
781:
775:
767:
761:
756:Chalcidoidea
749:
741:
735:
726:
718:
712:
700:
686:Strashilidae
684:
676:
670:
661:
655:
646:
638:
632:
624:
618:
610:
604:
595:
587:
581:
573:
567:
559:
553:
544:
538:
532:
524:
518:
509:
503:
499:Kotujellidae
497:
489:
483:
475:
471:Maimetshidae
469:
461:
455:
446:
438:
434:Xyelotomidae
432:
424:
418:
410:
404:
395:
389:
383:
374:
368:
359:
355:Orussomorpha
353:
347:
338:
328:
319:
309:
290:
283:
272:
268:
253:
250:
241:
220:Sikhote-Alin
204:Central Asia
194:, including
189:
182:
166:
144:hymenopteran
131:
130:
116:Institutions
110:Paleontology
95:
2332:1936 births
2224:(130): 59.
1905:(130): 45.
1360:Major works
1327:Trichoptera
1310:Fulgoroidea
1273:Rasnitsynia
1183:Alexarasnia
1163:Rasnitsynia
1157:Rasnicynips
1100:Megalyridae
1094:Megalyrinae
1059:Pelecinidae
1053:Iscopininae
1050:Subfamily †
1035:Subfamily †
1023:Subfamily †
1008:Subfamily †
1005:Rasn., 1968
993:Subfamily †
990:Rasn., 1968
978:Subfamily †
963:Subfamily †
948:Subfamily †
933:Subfamily †
921:Juralydinae
918:Subfamily †
900:Megalyridae
891:Subfamily †
876:Subfamily †
855:Subfamily †
852:Rasn., 1963
840:Subfamily †
837:Rasn., 1968
819:Subfamily †
816:Rasn., 1963
804:Subfamily †
798:Anaxyelidae
789:Subfamily †
774:Subfamily †
737:Daohugoidae
620:Permonkidae
597:Baissodidae
400:Rasn., 1968
364:Rasn., 1963
324:Rasn., 1983
316:butterflies
256:Hymenoptera
2306:Categories
1403:References
1298:Mutillidae
1285:Braconidae
1152:Cynipoidea
1002:Sepulcidae
987:Sepulcidae
966:Manlayinae
906:Subfamily
873:Rasn. 1968
843:Auliscinae
834:Sepulcidae
822:Sepulcinae
743:Siricoidea
720:Evanioidea
707:Mallophaga
648:Karataidae
640:Miomoptera
626:Miomoptera
606:Evenkiidae
589:Scolioidea
575:Scolioidea
540:Evanioidea
526:Evanioidea
505:Evanioidea
491:Evanioidea
463:Evanioidea
426:Siricoidea
406:Xyelydidae
391:Sepulcidae
327:Suborder †
308:Suborder †
169:Moscow Zoo
106:Entomology
52:1936-09-24
1468:1313-2970
1031:Scoliidae
972:Aulacidae
942:Orussidae
914:Scoliidae
546:Aulacidae
534:Baissidae
335:Mecoptera
279:phenetics
200:Issyk Kul
155:Biography
2258:22259266
2203:22259286
2148:22259275
2049:22259274
1994:22259297
1939:22259265
1884:22259271
1706:253–255.
1548:179–190.
1486:22259263
1120:Xyelidae
1080:Xyelidae
1017:Vespidae
885:Xyelidae
783:Xyelidae
760:Family †
748:Family †
734:Family †
725:Family †
711:Family †
699:Family †
695:Anoplura
683:Family †
669:Family †
654:Family †
645:Family †
631:Family †
617:Family †
603:Family †
594:Family †
580:Family †
566:Family †
552:Family †
531:Family †
517:Family †
496:Family †
482:Family †
468:Family †
454:Family †
445:Family †
431:Family †
417:Family †
403:Family †
382:Family †
264:Apocrita
260:Symphyta
247:Research
232:Mongolia
228:Far East
2249:3260749
2226:Bibcode
2222:ZooKeys
2194:3260769
2171:Bibcode
2167:ZooKeys
2139:3260758
2116:Bibcode
2112:ZooKeys
2074:Zootaxa
2040:3260757
2017:Bibcode
2013:ZooKeys
1985:3260779
1962:Bibcode
1958:ZooKeys
1930:3260748
1907:Bibcode
1903:ZooKeys
1875:3260754
1852:Bibcode
1848:ZooKeys
1477:3260746
1450:ZooKeys
1105:Tribe †
1085:Tribe †
1065:Tribe †
275:cladism
224:Siberia
216:Okhotsk
2256:
2246:
2201:
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