321:
141:
197:
177:
255:
217:
157:
279:
301:
17:
236:
254:
320:
72:
It is commonly reported that
Carroll once posed the question “How do you achieve excellence in photography?” and then provided this answer: “Put Xie in front of a Lens.” In truth, in a letter to her on June 16, 1880, he writes, "Here is a riddle—'What is the best way to secure
62:, then Princess of Wales, who had been a childhood friend of her mother. Xie had three younger brothers: George Herbert, Hugh Bridges, and Brook Taylor, and a younger sister, Dorothy Maud Mary. All were featured in Dodgson's photographs.
176:
196:
156:
140:
216:
80:
She married Arthur Cardew, a civil servant, antiques dealer and gifted amateur musician, on 17 April 1890. They had six children: Penelope (b. 1891), Christopher (b. 1894), Richard (1898–1918),
278:
69:
form, are commonly known to collectors, curators, and the contemporary artists who are inspired by them as the 'Xie' (pronounced 'Ecksy' — a diminutive form of
Alexandra) pictures.
300:
599:
65:
Dodgson photographed her around fifty times, from age four until just before her sixteenth birthday. The works they made together, often in
77:
in a photograph?' Answer: 'First you take a "lence," and then put "ecce" before it.'" He is punning on "ecce," the Latin word for "behold."
559:
512:
478:
453:
428:
403:
264:, her brother George Herbert Kitchin as the slain soldier, and her brother Hugh Bridges Kitchin wrapped in the leopard skin rug in
58:, and his wife, Alice Maud Taylor, second daughter of Bridges Taylor, the British consul in Denmark at the time. Her godmother was
35:(29 September 1864 – 6 April 1925) was a notable 'child-friend' and favourite photographic subject of Charles Lutwidge Dodgson (
555:
589:
235:
584:
594:
43:
16:
47:
549:
579:
574:
97:
59:
327:
Xie
Kitchin partly in the Penelope Boothby dress, on a garden chair, with a Japanese sunshade, by
51:
358:
504:
498:
508:
474:
449:
424:
399:
395:
286:
85:
84:(1901–1983), Philip (b. 1903) and Arthur (b. 1906). The family resided at 4 North View,
81:
66:
55:
352:
568:
388:
328:
311:
291:
269:
245:
226:
207:
187:
167:
147:
125:
104:
36:
261:
552:— Lewis Carroll photograph of Xie Kitchin, 1870, up for auction November 12, 2007.
108:
111:
and other
Dodgson 'child-friends', Xie never published reminiscences of him.
93:
89:
421:
Lewis
Carroll and the Victorian stage: theatricals in a quiet life
556:
Christopher Cardew; Richard Cardew; Michael Cardew; Philip Cardew
260:
Xie
Kitchin as a princess, her brother Brook Taylor Kitchin as
20:
Alexandra ‘Xie’ Kitchin on 17 July 1878, by Lewis
Carroll.
423:. Nineteenth century. Ashgate Publishing. p. 134.
92:, until Xie's death; they also had a country home at
473:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 384.
387:
533:Cornelius Cardew (1936-1981): a life unfinished
8:
46:(1827–1912), who was Dodgson's colleague at
526:
524:
448:. Twenty-First Century Books. p. 84.
492:
490:
446:Lewis Carroll: through the looking glass
15:
343:
136:
354:The Life and Letters of Lewis Carroll
7:
444:Carpenter, Angelica Shirley (2003).
351:Collingwood, Stuart Dodgson (1898).
503:. Kodansha International. pp.
223:Xie Kitchin with Bucket and Spade
14:
319:
299:
277:
253:
234:
215:
195:
175:
164:The Prettiest Doll in the World
155:
139:
600:Burials at Putney Vale Cemetery
394:. Dover Publications. p.
1:
42:She was the daughter of Rev.
471:The Letters of Lewis Carroll
390:Lewis Carroll, photographer
357:. T. Fisher Unwin. p.
616:
550:Sotheby's (London) Auction
500:Michael Cardew: a portrait
386:Gernsheim, Helmut (1969).
560:National Portrait Gallery
419:Foulkes, Richard (2005).
266:St. George and the Dragon
558:1906 photograph at the
535:. Copula. pp. 4–5.
204:Tea merchant (off duty)
531:Tilbury, John (2008).
469:Cohen, Morton (1979).
184:Tea merchant (on duty)
44:George William Kitchin
21:
590:English female models
497:Clark, Garth (1976).
48:Christ Church, Oxford
19:
120:Subject of the play
98:Putney Vale Cemetery
60:Alexandra of Denmark
375:, 10 September 1863
268:on 26 June 1875 by
96:. She is buried at
50:, and later became
585:Models from Oxford
242:Alexandra Kitchin
115:In popular culture
52:Dean of Winchester
22:
308:Penelope Boothby
306:Xie Kitchin as
607:
537:
536:
528:
519:
518:
494:
485:
484:
466:
460:
459:
441:
435:
434:
416:
410:
409:
393:
383:
377:
376:
369:
363:
362:
348:
323:
303:
287:Penelope Boothby
281:
257:
238:
219:
210:on 14 July 1873.
199:
190:on 14 July 1873.
179:
159:
143:
86:Wimbledon Common
615:
614:
610:
609:
608:
606:
605:
604:
565:
564:
546:
541:
540:
530:
529:
522:
515:
496:
495:
488:
481:
468:
467:
463:
456:
443:
442:
438:
431:
418:
417:
413:
406:
385:
384:
380:
371:
370:
366:
350:
349:
345:
340:
333:
331:on 1 July 1876.
324:
315:
314:on 1 July 1876.
304:
295:
294:on 1 July 1876.
285:Xie Kitchin as
282:
273:
258:
249:
239:
230:
220:
211:
202:Xie Kitchin in
200:
191:
182:Xie Kitchin in
180:
171:
170:on 5 July 1870.
162:Xie Kitchin in
160:
151:
146:Xie Kitchin by
144:
135:
117:
12:
11:
5:
613:
611:
603:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
567:
566:
563:
562:
553:
545:
544:External links
542:
539:
538:
520:
513:
486:
479:
461:
454:
436:
429:
411:
404:
378:
373:Glasgow Herald
364:
342:
341:
339:
336:
335:
334:
325:
318:
316:
305:
298:
296:
283:
276:
274:
259:
252:
250:
240:
233:
231:
221:
214:
212:
201:
194:
192:
181:
174:
172:
161:
154:
152:
145:
138:
134:
131:
130:
129:
116:
113:
56:Dean of Durham
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
612:
601:
598:
596:
595:Lewis Carroll
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
572:
570:
561:
557:
554:
551:
548:
547:
543:
534:
527:
525:
521:
516:
514:0-87011-277-5
510:
506:
502:
501:
493:
491:
487:
482:
480:0-19-520090-X
476:
472:
465:
462:
457:
455:0-8225-0073-6
451:
447:
440:
437:
432:
430:0-7546-0466-7
426:
422:
415:
412:
407:
405:9780486223278
401:
397:
392:
391:
382:
379:
374:
368:
365:
360:
356:
355:
347:
344:
337:
332:
330:
329:Lewis Carroll
322:
317:
313:
312:Lewis Carroll
309:
302:
297:
293:
292:Lewis Carroll
289:
288:
280:
275:
271:
270:Lewis Carroll
267:
263:
256:
251:
247:
246:Lewis Carroll
243:
237:
232:
228:
227:Lewis Carroll
224:
218:
213:
209:
208:Lewis Carroll
205:
198:
193:
189:
188:Lewis Carroll
185:
178:
173:
169:
168:Lewis Carroll
165:
158:
153:
149:
148:Lewis Carroll
142:
137:
132:
127:
126:Justin Sherin
123:
119:
118:
114:
112:
110:
106:
105:Alice Liddell
101:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
78:
76:
70:
68:
63:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
40:
38:
37:Lewis Carroll
34:
33:Rhoda Kitchin
30:
26:
18:
532:
499:
470:
464:
445:
439:
420:
414:
389:
381:
372:
367:
353:
346:
326:
307:
284:
265:
262:Saint George
241:
222:
203:
183:
163:
121:
102:
79:
74:
71:
64:
41:
32:
28:
24:
23:
580:1925 deaths
575:1864 births
569:Categories
338:References
109:Isa Bowman
75:Excellence
25:Alexandra
229:in 1873.
248:, 1873.
150:, 1869.
133:Gallery
103:Unlike
94:Saunton
82:Michael
67:tableau
511:
477:
452:
427:
402:
90:London
505:11–12
290:, by
509:ISBN
475:ISBN
450:ISBN
425:ISBN
400:ISBN
54:and
359:367
310:by
244:by
225:by
206:by
186:by
166:by
124:by
122:Xie
39:).
29:Xie
571::
523:^
507:.
489:^
398:.
396:56
107:,
100:.
88:,
31:"
517:.
483:.
458:.
433:.
408:.
361:.
272:.
128:.
27:"
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
