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Later that year, Berthier and
Chambly co-commanded the rear guard during Tracy's large-scale expedition against the Mohawk, one of the five Iroquois nations. The expedition razed four villages which the Mohawk had hastily abandoned, and destroyed their winter stores of food. A peace settlement with
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Berthier, the son of Pierre
Berthier and Marguerite Bariac, was born in Bergerac, France in 1638. He was commissioned as an officer in the Allier Regiment and rose to the rank of captain. In a letter to his father dated November 13, 1657, he describes being seriously wounded at
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their faith. Since he was an officer who had been commissioned by the king, Berthier abjured in a private ceremony on
October 7, 1665, conducted by Laval and witnessed by Tracy. He appears to have adopted the name Alexandre at this time.
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Berthier died in
December 1708 at Berthier-d'en-Bas. His wife and three children predeceased him. In his will he bequeathed his possessions to his daughter-in-law, Marie-Françoise Viennay-Pachot, widow of his son Alexandre.
170:. In 1663, his company was selected as one of four companies from different regiments that would accompany the recently appointed Lieutenant Général of the Americas, Alexandre de Prouville de Tracy, to the
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Bertier returned to France in 1668, however, 18 of his men elected to remain as settlers. In the late summer of 1669 Bertier volunteered to return to New France as captain of a company of the
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had arrived from France. By mid-September the remaining 16 companies of the regiment had arrived. For the next three years, roughly 1,200 French soldiers protected New France from
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created from the former
Bellechase seigneury. The seigneury, located east of Quebec on the south side of the St. Lawrence River, was named Berthier-d'en-Bas but is now known as
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discovered that there were significant numbers of
Huguenots within the ranks of the French soldiers, corrective measures were taken. The Huguenots were coerced into publicly
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in 1598 granted the minority
Huguenots in France substantial rights, they were not permitted to settle in New France. When Bishop
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a seigneury on the north side of the St. Lawrence River west of Trois
Riveres. He named this seigneury Berthier-d'en-Haut.
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452:"Guide Thématique des Sources Manuscrites aux Archives Nationales du Canada Ayant Trait au Régiment de Carignan-Salières"
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240:, was one of several that Tracy ordered built astride the route that the Iroquois used to attack settlements on the
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family, he was named Issac at birth but adopted the name
Alexandre after converting to
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In 1666, Berthier was tasked with the construction of Fort de l'Assumption on the
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478:"Découverte dans las vallée du Richelieu: Le fort de l'Assumption (1666)"
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The Good
Regiment: The Carignan-Salières Regiment in Canada, 1665-1668
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on June 30, 1665. 11 days earlier, the first four companies of the
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In 1672, Berthier married Marie Legardeur de Tilly, daughter of
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Alexandre Louis Philippe Marie Berthier, 4th Prince of Wagram
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Proceedings and Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada
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in 1665, and was part of a major expedition against the
113:(1638–1708) was a captain in the Allier Regiment of the
432:. Vol. 1. University of Toronto/Université Laval
351:. Vol. 1. University of Toronto/Université Laval
403:. Montreal, Quebec: McGill-Queens University Press.
532:. Montreal: Les Presse de l'Université de Montréal.
185:without opposition in May 1664. After wintering in
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16:French military officer and seigneur in New France
181:in February 1664. Cayenne was captured from the
530:Dictionnaire Généalogique de Familles du Québec
485:Cap-aux-Diamants: La Revue d'histoire du Québec
298:in 1789 that destroyed four of their villages.
271:, Intendant of New France, granted Berthier a
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248:the Mohawk was reached the following year.
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197:. They transferred to smaller ships at
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145:) in May 1664, deployed with Tracy to
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426:"Prouville de Tracy, Alexandre de"
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570:
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430:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
349:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
286:Berthier commanded a company of
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135:Alexandre de Prouville de Tracy
1:
457:. Library and Archives Canada
371:"Issac et Alexandre Berthier"
279:. In 1673, he purchased from
23:. For the art collector, see
424:Lamontague, LĂ©opold (1982).
343:Lamontague, LĂ©opold (2019).
58:1708 (aged 69–70)
19:For the French Marshal, see
476:Bellemare, Georges (1995).
177:The expedition sailed from
141:(a former French colony in
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265:Charles Legardeur de Tilly
207:Carignan-Salières Regiment
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133:in 1665. He served under
509:. Gouvernement du Québec
238:Saint-Marc-sur-Richelieu
174:and then to New France.
21:Louis-Alexandre Berthier
294:expedition against the
292:Marquis de Denonville's
259:Seigneur in New France
137:during the capture of
399:Verney, Jack (1991).
345:"Berthier, Alexandre"
317:are named after him.
153:in the fall of 1666.
604:People of New France
564:North America portal
528:Jetté, René (1983).
253:Troupes de la Marine
191:Gulf of St. Lawrence
450:Wyczynski, Michel.
369:Roy, Regis (1914).
315:Berthier—Maskinongé
290:militia during the
201:and disembarked at
267:. That same year.
242:St. Lawrence River
168:Franco-Spanish War
111:Alexandre Berthier
34:Alexandre Berthier
222:François de Laval
131:Roman Catholicism
115:French Royal Army
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461:24 February
193:aboard the
179:La Rochelle
172:West Indies
166:during the
164:Alessandria
588:Categories
503:"Berthier"
436:2024-01-08
381:: 125–137.
355:2024-02-18
321:References
269:Jean Talon
187:Guadeloupe
147:New France
123:New France
63:Allegiance
614:Huguenots
273:seigneury
311:Berthier
288:Canadian
226:abjuring
211:Iroquois
127:Huguenot
119:seigneur
81:Service/
213:raids.
139:Cayenne
96:Captain
45: (
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296:Seneca
203:Quebec
151:Mohawk
143:Guiana
83:branch
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183:Dutch
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40:Born
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