195:
The transformation of sociopolitical regimes does not take place following a constant upward or downward trend, but by means of forward and backward steps, each being alternatively more intense than the others. This results in a broken line, which is an advancement in a given direction. It is what is
150:
Deulofeu argued that civilizations and empires go through cycles which correspond to the natural cycles of living beings. Each civilization passes through a minimum of three 1700-year cycles. As part of civilizations, empires have an average lifespan of 550 years. He also stated that by knowing the
97:, completing his studies in chemistry in Barcelona. Once back in Figueres, after a competitive examination he was awarded a teaching post at the Institute of Figueres. At the same time, he became strongly involved in politics. First he was a leader of the Republican Nationalist Youth in
151:
nature of these cycles, it could be possible to modify the cycles in such a way that change could be peaceful instead of leading to war. He wanted mankind to modify the cycles and bring about a universal confederation of free people.
120:
On 5 February 1939, Deulofeu accompanied the defeated republican forces into exile where he followed several trades: working as a teacher of various subjects; experimenting with farming, particularly
130:
After returning from exile on 22 January 1947 he dedicated himself to pharmacy, carried out research and continued to write, although he died without finishing the extended version of his main work,
165:
The periods of great division last six centuries and a half. The periods of great unification last ten centuries and a half. Therefore, the evolutionary cycle comprises seventeen centuries.
975:. Realization: Amics de l'Albera i Cap de Creus (APNACC) and Centre Excursionista Empordanès (CEE), design and monitoring: Juli Gutiérrez Deulofeu, posthumous edition, June 2012.
171:
The evolutionary cycle encompasses all types of human activity, besides considering political cycles we must also consider social, artistic, philosophical and scientific cycles.
113:
he became mayor of
Figueres by chance, and while serving in this office he tried to keep the peace, and prevent looting and political witch hunts. He also served in the
177:
Not all people display the same creative impulse. In each cycle there are periods of maximum creativity and these periods continue from one cycle to the next. In
168:
During this evolutionary process people go through clearly defined phases, finding themselves at the end of the cycle in the same position as in the beginning.
192:
The imperialist nuclei, which give rise to periods of strong political unification, follow identical organic processes, which last five to six centuries.
1061:
17:
102:
935:. Realization: Amics de l'Albera i Cap de Creus, Centre Escursionista Empordanès, posthumous edition 2005 (volume IX in Catalan of
212:, who also theorised on the cyclical character of civilizations, but not in the same precise mathematical way as Deulofeu.
1076:
215:
A lifelong visitor of museums, temples and monuments in different countries, Deulofeu believed he had found the origin of
174:
All people follow the same evolution more or less rapidly depending on the geographic characteristics of each country.
773:
Empires at war, second part (Teutonic, Anglosaxon, Polish, Danish, Norwegian, Viking, Lithuanian, Swedish, Muscovite)
1066:
957:. Realization: Amics de l'Albera i Cap de Creus, Centre Escursionista Empordanès, posthumous edition, October 2008.
1071:
337:), cyclostyle editions for Breviata MĂ©dica (service of medical information of the Leti and Uquita Laboratories),
189:, then to the British Isles and on to the Germanic people and finally reaching the Northern and Slavic people.
162:
All people pass through alternating periods of demographic division and periods of unification or imperialism.
564:
253:
124:
inventing his own growth solutions; working as a bricklayer, as a factory worker, and as a writer and poet.
114:
55:
767:
Lluita d’imperis, segona part (teutònic, anglosaxĂł, polonès, danès, noruec, vĂking, lituĂ , suec, moscovita)
597:
1020:
Storicismo matematico e pacifismo scientifico: due esempi di determinismo storico della metĂ del XX secolo
914:
40:
827:
1056:
1051:
154:
His mathematical laws related to the evolution of people can be summarized as below (Chapter III of
79:
993:, town council of Figueres, Institut d'Estudis Empordanesos, Patronat Francesc Eiximenis, 2003.
1026:
di Walter
Montanari e Shirin Zakeri (a cura di), Roma, Nuova Cultura 2021, ISBN 9788833653686;
209:
182:
110:
16:
619:
469:
418:
139:
127:
He played the violin and the saxophone in several music groups, both modern and classical.
205:
135:
51:
227:, which he argued was the cradle of the second cycle of western European civilization.
216:
28:
1045:
910:
606:
Les cultures europees. De la primera onada històrica de gran fragmentació demogrà fica
78:, where his father was a pharmacist. When he was three years old his family moved to
906:
59:
44:
310:, Edicions de l'Escola del Treball, 1937 (there is a second, unpublished, volume).
121:
718:
Empires at war, part I (Persian, Macedonian, Carthaginian, Roman and
Byzantine)
612:
European cultures. The first historic surge of great demographic fragmentation
224:
220:
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539:
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491:
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446:
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181:, this passes in the Mediterranean from the East to West and then from the
712:
Lluita d’imperis, primera part (persa, macedoni, cartaginès, romĂ , bizantĂ
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and afterwards he became a town councilor of the independentist party
1007:
Enric Pujol, Jordi
Casassas, Francesc Roca, Juli Gutiérrez Deulofeu.
178:
94:
71:
1009:
La MatemĂ tica de la Història. La teoria cĂclica d’Alexandre
Deulofeu
578:, Ed. PĂ©rgamo, 1st edition 1967, 2nd edition 1977, 3rd edition 1993.
678:
The monastery of Sant Pere de Roda. Its importance, history and art
456:
Los grandes errores de la
Historia. Del servilismo a la democracia
15:
186:
1013:
Mathematics of
History. The cyclic theory of Alexandre Deulofeu
672:
El monestir de Sant Pere de Roda. Importà ncia, història i art
929:
The
Iranian-Sumerian-Chaldaic, Hittite and Egyptian cultures
795:
The second
European cycle. The political and social process
89:
He attended high school in the
Institut Ramon Muntaner of
886:, Editorial Emporitana, 1977 (volume VIII in Catalan of
462:
The great errors of History. From servilism to democracy
864:, Editorial Emporitana, 1977 (volume VII in Catalan of
1036:
801:, Editorial Emporitana, 1974 (volume VI in Catalan of
724:, Editorial Emporitana, 1972 (volume IV in Catalan of
702:, Editorial Emporitana, 1971 (volume II in Catalan of
779:, Editorial Emporitana, 1973 (volume V in Catalan of
662:, Editorial Emporitana, 1970 (volume I in Catalan of
431:
La matemà tica de la Història en la cultura occidental
590:
EmpordĂ -RossellĂł, the cradle of Romanesque sculpture
70:
Deulofeu was born at l'Armentera in the province of
1004:). Barcelona, Llibres de l’Índex / Neopà tria, 2004.
923:
Les cultures irano-sumèria-caldea, hitita i egipcia
897:
Nacimiento, grandeza y muerte de las civilizaciones
811:
Memòries de la revolució, de la guerra i de l’exili
584:
L’Empordà -Rosselló, bressol de l’escultura romà nica
405:
Nacimiento, grandeza y muerte de las civilizaciones
789:El segon cicle europeu. El procĂ©s polĂtic i social
638:Peace in the world through Mathematics of History
998:Alexandre Deulofeu, la Matemà tica de la Història
204:Deulofeu's thoughts are related to the ideas of
817:Memories of the revolution, of war and of exile
751:La paz mundial por la Matemática de la Historia
650:Naixença, grandesa i mort de les civilitzacions
1002:Alexandre Deulofeu, the Mathematics of History
755:World peace through the Mathematics of History
632:La pau al món per la Matemà tica de la Història
198:The Law of two steps forward and one backwards
961:
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437:The mathematics of history in western culture
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219:, during the 9th century, in an area between
93:. Later he studied pharmacy and chemistry in
8:
909:, Ed. Plus Ultra, 1978 (special edition for
840:Guide to the Romanesque style in Alt EmpordĂ
618:, Editorial Emporitana, 1969 (volume III in
367:La energĂa atĂłmica al servicio de la quĂmica
317:La energĂa atĂłmica al servicio de la quĂmica
969:Articles and other writings. The last words
963:Articles i altres escrits. Els darrers mots
903:Birth, greatness and death of civilisations
656:Birth, greatness and death of civilisations
411:Birth, greatness and death of civilizations
823:, Editorial Emporitana, 1975, two volumes.
596:, Editorial Emporitana, 1968 (pictures by
373:Atomic energy in the service of chemistry
331:Atomic energy in the service of chemistry
292:, Edicions de l'Escola del Treball, 1937.
252:, Llibreria Catalònia, 1934 (Foreword by
846:, Centre Escursionista Empordanès, 1975.
515:Catalunya, origen de la pintura medieval
536:Catalonia, origin of mediaeval painting
532:Cataluña, origen de la pintura medieval
521:Catalonia, origin of mediaeval painting
325:La energĂa atĂłmica y la energĂa iĂłnica
134:. During his life he was friends with
858:Catalonia, mother of European culture
852:Catalunya, mare de la cultura europea
740:EmpordĂ , the cradle of Romanesque art
503:EmpordĂ , the cradle of Romanesque art
488:EmpordĂ , the cradle of Romanesque art
445:" ("The authors of the paper bird").
7:
572:Vilasacra, capital city of the world
468:, AymĂ Edicions, 1958 (volume II in
417:, Casa del Libro, 1956 (volume I in
880:The second imperial surge in Europe
734:L’Empordà , bressol de l’art romà nic
499:El Ampurdán, cuna del arte románico
482:L’Empordà , bressol de l’art romà nic
14:
1015:), Figueres, Brau Edicions, 2005.
874:La segona onada imperial a Europa
834:Guia del romĂ nic de l’Alt EmpordĂ
826:Preliminary words in the book by
280:QuĂmica estructural, primera part
107:Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya
43:. He wrote about what he called
1062:20th-century Spanish historians
690:Els grans errors de la Història
442:Els Autors de l’Ocell de Paper
335:Atomic energy and ionic energy
1:
746:, Editorial Emporitana, 1972.
684:, Editorial Emporitana, 1970.
560:, Editorial Emporitana, 1967.
398:, Editorial Emporitana, 1954.
379:, Editorial Emporitana, 1952.
274:, Llibreria Catalònia), 1935.
31:– 27 December 1978, in
951:History of the universal art
761:, Ed. Pòrtic Hispà nic, 1973.
548:La Matemà tica de la Història
348:La Matemática de la Historia
286:Structural chemistry, part I
945:Història de l'art universal
256:. Facsimile edition, 1978).
246:Catalonia and future Europe
240:Catalunya i l’Europa futura
25:Alexandre Deulofeu i Torres
1093:
568:Vilasacra, capital del mĂłn
509:, GrĂ fiques Diamant, 1962.
494:, GrĂ fiques Diamant, 1961.
996:Juli Gutiérrez Deulofeu.
20:Alexandre Deulofeu Torres
563:Foreword to the book of
696:Great errors of History
565:Carles Fages de Climent
254:Antoni Rovira i Virgili
27:(20 September 1903, in
1037:Alexandre Deulofeu web
1018:Ferdinando Angeletti,
962:
944:
937:Mathematics of History
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888:Mathematics of History
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866:Mathematics of History
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781:Mathematics of History
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726:Mathematics of History
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704:Mathematics of History
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360:, AymĂ Edicions, 1951.
354:Mathematics of History
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156:Mathematics of History
132:Mathematics of History
47:Mathematics of History
41:philosopher of history
21:
598:Joaquim Fort de Ribot
117:as a health officer.
19:
1077:Historians of Europe
915:Abelardo F. Gabancho
893:Alejandro Deulofeu.
749:Alejandro Deulofeu.
530:Alejandro Deulofeu.
527:, Ed. Selecta, 1963.
497:Alejandro Deulofeu.
452:Alejandro Deulofeu.
401:Alejandro Deulofeu.
382:Alejandro Deulofeu.
363:Alejandro Deulofeu.
344:Alejandro Deulofeu.
313:Alejandro Deulofeu.
1024:Iconografie europee
644:, Ed. Pòrtic, 1970.
542:, Ed.Selecta, 1963.
268:Catalonia 1932-1934
262:Catalunya 1932-1934
987:Alexandre Deulofeu
86:nine years later.
80:Sant Pere Pescador
22:
1067:Spanish pacifists
386:Europa al desnudo
298:L’evolució social
210:Arnold J. Toynbee
183:Iberian Peninsula
158:, 1967 edition):
111:Spanish Civil War
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1072:Historiographers
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449:, Editex, 1957.
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206:Oswald Spengler
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115:Republican Army
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52:cyclical theory
39:politician and
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122:hydroponics
29:L'Armentera
1046:Categories
231:References
225:Roussillon
759:Barcelona
642:Barcelona
540:Barcelona
525:Barcelona
507:Barcelona
492:Barcelona
466:Barcelona
447:Barcelona
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272:Barcelona
250:Barcelona
91:Barcelona
76:Catalonia
66:Biography
56:evolution
991:Figueres
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884:Figueres
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308:Figueres
290:Figueres
146:Theories
84:Figueres
35:) was a
33:Figueres
981:Sources
620:Catalan
470:Spanish
419:Spanish
341:, 1949.
221:EmpordĂ
196:called
99:EmpordĂ
54:on the
37:Catalan
333:, and
321:, and
179:Europe
95:Madrid
72:Girona
439:), "
223:and
208:and
187:Gaul
138:and
50:, a
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