2514:(already a good friend of Cuza's). The purpose of the National Christian Defense League was "to fight with all legal means in order to support economic, political and social interests against the Jews". Cuza was fiercely opposed to the Minorities Treaty which finally forced Romania to grant citizenship to the Jews in 1923. It was after 1923 that Cuza abandoned his support for universal manhood suffrage as he stated that allowing Jews the right to vote was unacceptable. Cuza stated that the solution to the "Jewish Question" was to "remove them from the country, after a transitional stage during which their influence on Romanian life would be eliminated". The steps Cuza advocated were in the "transitional stage" prior to expulsion were disemancipation, forbidding Jews to work in the public sector, separate schools for Jewish children and forbidding all Jews to live in the countryside. Unlike Codreanu, Cuza rejected violence and wanted to use only legal means. Cuza's refusal to turn the movement into a
2337:
meant that he rejected conversion to
Orthodoxy as the solution to the "Jewish Question" as he argued that converted Jews were still racially Jews, and led him to advocate the total expulsion of all Jews from Romania as the only solution to the "Jewish Question". In an 1899 essay, Cuza wrote that the Jews were "instinctively" working for Romania's destruction, by which Cuza meant that evil was embedded within the genes of the Jews, and that because of these alleged genetic reasons the Jews would not stop trying to destroy Romania. A recurring theme of Cuza's writings was that the Jews had been collectively working to ruin Christian nations, especially Romania because of what Cuza believed to be a Jewish "genetic code".
2595:
2522:. Cuza's "Christian racist" anti-Semitism served was the ideological bedrock of the Iron Guard, but Codreanu added his own distinctive ideas into the "Christian racism" such as a strong element of Orthodox mysticism and making the Iron Guard into a death cult that rejected all the values of modern society. For the Iron Guard to kill and/or to be killed in the service of the cause were the only positive values-for Codreanu nothing else mattered. In this, Codreanu differed greatly from Cuza, who much preferred to solve the "Jewish Question" via legal measures, instead of violence.
405:
2150:
779:
44:
2328:
Cuza elaborated by presenting Jews as a biologically different "race" that was poisoning
Romania by their sheer existence. Cuza created a distinctly new Antisemitism that merged traditional Eastern Orthodox anti-Semitism with modern pseudo-scientific Antisemitism to create a new type of Antisemitism that the Israeli historian
2373:, and even to benefit from their very ruin (by having them sign off assets in order to feed their habit). The prejudice had acquired a tradition by the turn of the century – however, such attitudes ignored the fact that few other employments were left open for Jews, who were awarded full citizenship only after 1923.
2327:
whose theories of an ancient Aryan "master race" that created
European civilization and of subsequent racial degeneration caused by miscegenation formed the basis of all of Cuza's thinking about race. Cuza's thesis about the Jews as the "plague" upon Romania were based upon Gobineau's theories, but
2336:
anti-Semitics in
Germany - many, but not all of whom were indifferent, if not actively hostile to Christianity — Cuza made a point of stressing the basis of his ideology in the teachings of the Orthodox Church. At the same time, Cuza's insistence that the Jews were a biologically separate "race"
2469:
From 1921, the swastika became the distinctive symbol of Cuza's movement, appearing in its publications, booklets and electoral programs. Cuza claimed priority and a purely
Romanian character for this symbol, without in any way referring to the circulation of the swastika in Germany.
2525:
The conflict between the two turned vitriolic. All major conflicts of the 1930s between
Codreanu and the establishment found Cuza on the latter's side, eager to win back his movement's place as the leading Antisemitic voice. In 1935, he joined forces with
2578:
The Goga-Cuza government was not able to lift
Romania from crisis: as a minority rule that was meant to satisfy the King, it only managed to alienate the public. In February 1938, after several attempts at forming a
2670:
A.C. Cuza era xenofob, dar franţuzit, antisemit furibund, dar politicos, în particular, cu evreii, şi de un naţionalism delirant care îi atrăgea multe simpatii, deşi el era, la origini, mai mult grec-armean decât
669:
2717:
2960:
2498:
is the emblem of our faith, just as it is with all
Christian peoples. It is only together that the Swastika and the Cross display our entire being, our body and soul. We are Aryans and Christians.
2594:
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1130:
3025:
2970:
2975:
1207:
419:
2990:
1068:
2955:
2721:
3020:
3015:
2985:
1478:
1365:
716:
2177:
2073:
2980:
1135:
1464:
1063:
745:
2518:
alienated
Codreanu: in late 1927, after several attempts at imposing his line, Codreanu left in order to found the movement that would become known as the
1750:
2565:. In a paradoxical turn, Cuza agreed to have the Party turn towards paramilitary activism: his government created its answer to the armed Iron Guard, the
1890:
573:
2490:, signs were found on our soil… Being here since ancient times, the swastika therefore is, in the first place, ours, Romanian by its descent from the
1046:
3030:
704:
2305:
2391:
2058:
333:
234:
2583:, Carol dismissed it and replaced it with a personal dictatorship. In 1939, Cuza held his last political post as member of the Crown Council.
2663:
2633:
2089:
830:
2821:
Radu Ioanid, The
Holocaust in Romania: The Destruction of Jews and Gypsies Under the Antonescu Regime, 1940–1944, Ivan R. Dee, 2008, p. 63,
2901:
1969:
942:
932:
885:
875:
2925:
2415:
340:
1472:
1385:
1051:
962:
925:
2554:
2170:
2083:
1670:
1254:
1041:
1009:
987:
947:
845:
543:
491:
461:
2892:
2884:
2826:
2791:
2531:
2507:
2323:
tended to be powerfully influenced by intellectual currents from France. One particular French intellectual fascinated Cuza, namely
2063:
1378:
1187:
1058:
431:
347:
199:
56:
2950:
404:
3035:
2254:
1360:
1160:
992:
972:
738:
2365:. The scope of this movement went well beyond fighting addiction: Cuza and Xenopol saw the root of this social evil with Jewish
1900:
1313:
1279:
814:
3010:
2543:
2301:
1745:
1735:
1395:
1103:
997:
2553:(a Fascist sympathizer who was however wary of the Iron Guard) brought the National Christians to government, with Goga as
3005:
2430:
He broke off with Iorga and founded the more radical National Christian Union in 1922 (the new Party found inspiration in
2250:
2163:
2127:
2022:
1964:
1660:
1410:
1093:
2011:
1318:
1291:
1108:
1016:
1004:
225:
2995:
2916:
2048:
957:
731:
497:
2369:
of the rural sphere. The League claimed that Jews were encouraging Romanian peasants to drink, in order to ensure a
3000:
1458:
905:
503:
362:
2486:
race, which we find from the very beginning in our lands. In general, the swastika is the distinctive sign of the
2410:, of which Jews would have taken an undeserved profit. The latter goal brought Cuza into an alliance with General
2913:
The Report of the International Committee for the Study of Holocaust in Romania (on the Romanian Presidency site)
2872:
2580:
2398:
newspaper. Cuza showed himself in favor of replacing the restrictive framework of the Romanian state by adopting
2033:
1905:
1075:
870:
865:
858:
437:
2535:
2094:
2078:
2028:
1910:
1405:
967:
840:
809:
674:
485:
425:
354:
295:
162:
91:
83:
2511:
2399:
2043:
1795:
1645:
1532:
1036:
977:
880:
804:
603:
548:
467:
208:
2053:
2016:
1585:
1202:
1197:
1031:
1026:
982:
937:
915:
910:
890:
598:
473:
2153:
1981:
1760:
1448:
1438:
1428:
1350:
1333:
1155:
1145:
1125:
1120:
1021:
952:
900:
895:
762:
509:
154:
2377:
1840:
593:
2945:
2940:
2422:
movement of immense, albeit brief popularity (he himself wrote down the League's founding document).
2137:
1944:
1895:
1598:
1538:
1423:
1212:
443:
2915:– a review of the several Anti-Semitic doctrines, including Cuza's, that contributed to genocide of
538:
2550:
2292:
2246:
2230:
1986:
1885:
1878:
1569:
1323:
1264:
1249:
1192:
1150:
563:
112:
1343:
650:
643:
455:
2411:
2324:
1954:
1860:
1780:
1765:
1608:
1491:
1486:
1433:
1113:
680:
315:
1845:
1675:
2888:
2880:
2822:
2787:
2659:
2629:
2558:
2262:
2238:
2004:
1740:
1520:
1390:
1301:
1269:
1227:
578:
119:
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2407:
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2287:
2278:
1830:
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1338:
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1140:
835:
553:
182:
2906:
2547:
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2122:
1820:
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1700:
1690:
1665:
1443:
1418:
710:
686:
533:
1790:
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1949:
1865:
1855:
1850:
1685:
1627:
1355:
1259:
920:
791:
787:
588:
479:
2784:
Nationalist Ideology and Antisemitism: The Case of Romanian Intellectuals in the 1930s
2934:
2718:"Fantasies of Degeneration: Some Remarks on Racial Anti-Semitism in Interwar Romania"
2527:
2463:
2381:
2350:
2242:
2117:
2038:
1922:
1815:
1800:
1770:
1650:
1400:
1306:
568:
528:
263:
250:
204:
178:
142:
79:
2451:
2439:
2366:
2309:
2132:
1991:
1932:
1835:
1720:
1705:
1543:
1286:
1234:
778:
770:
622:
2856:
2623:
17:
2567:
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2479:
2459:
2435:
2403:
2316:
1825:
1526:
1239:
1175:
636:
629:
2224:
origins. He was the grandson of Moldavian landowner Gheorghe Cuza (1780–1835),
2684:
2519:
2487:
2483:
2358:
2329:
2099:
1927:
1805:
1785:
1695:
1680:
1655:
1603:
1453:
1244:
1170:
583:
449:
2877:
The Green Shirts and the Others: A History of Fascism in Hungary and Romania
2491:
2274:
2258:
2217:
2201:
1976:
1593:
1563:
1558:
1098:
2502:
Cuza's movement took shape in the same year, when it transformed into the "
2349:
from public life. His first attempt saw him joining forces with historian
2300:, serving briefly as deputy mayor of Iași; in 1892, he was elected to the
2475:
2443:
2419:
2226:
2068:
1938:
1553:
1296:
2655:
Mistica rugaciunii si a revolverului: Viata lui Corneliu Zelea Codreanu
2625:
Garda de fier: jurnal de filosofie politică : memorii penitenciare
2515:
2447:
2431:
2394:(1910). In 1912, he became the editor of the Party official voice, the
2345:
He decided to start his own movement, one centered on the rejection of
2283:
2234:
2213:
2198:
1621:
1614:
1575:
1548:
396:
291:
2308:, and was yet again deputy – until a split generated by his virulent
2221:
1959:
1915:
1165:
43:
2446:
as its symbol – one already connected to Anti-Semitic movements in
2572:
2561:. Alongside the overt persecution of Jews, the government adopted
1514:
1328:
311:
2380:. Since his previous initiative had died out, he associated with
2233:'s uncle. He attended secondary school in his native city and in
2458:(a demand which created a standoff with the government during a
2346:
2746:, Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2011 pages 10–11.
2384:: after a period of publishing articles in the latter's
2603:– the flag standard of Cuza's National Christian Party.
2844:, Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2011 page 12.
2836:
2834:
2772:, Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2011 page 11.
2640:...de un grec (Iorga), de un armeano-grec (A. C. Cuza)
2273:
Upon his return to Romania, Cuza became active in the
2764:
2762:
2760:
2758:
2756:
2754:
2752:
2683:
Budu-Ghyka, Mona; Budu-Ghyka, Florian (March 2021).
2538:. In 1936, Cuza was elected a titular member of the
2961:
Conservative Party (Romania, 1880–1918) politicians
2926:
The founding document of Averescu's People's League
2902:
Ioan Scurtu, "Mit și realitate. Alexandru Averescu"
2332:called "Christian racist" Antisemitism. Unlike the
2193:(8 November 1857 – 3 November 1947), also known as
373:
329:
321:
301:
278:
273:
257:
232:
215:
189:
160:
148:
136:
118:
108:
90:
73:
54:
34:
2966:Democratic Nationalist Party (Romania) politicians
2857:Membrii Academiei Române din 1866 până în prezent
2494:Aryans… The swastika is our national emblem. The
2296:. In 1890, he engaged in the political aspect of
3026:Academic staff of Alexandru Ioan Cuza University
2482:. It appears in the countries inhabited by the
2074:U.S. National Strategy to Counter Antisemitism
2976:National-Christian Defense League politicians
2971:People's Party (interwar Romania) politicians
2904:("Alexandru Averescu. Myth and Reality"), in
2720:. Institute of Human Sciences. Archived from
2319:nations in the entire world and the Romanian
2171:
739:
8:
2991:Members of the Chamber of Deputies (Romania)
717:Legionnaires' rebellion and Bucharest pogrom
132:29 December 1937 – 10 February 1938
2628:(in Romanian). Editura Vremea. p. 20.
2315:Romania in Cuza's time was one of the most
2304:(serving until 1895). Cuza moved on to the
2265:and economy (1881), as well as law (1882).
2178:
2164:
757:
746:
732:
403:
386:
42:
31:
2685:"L'Arbre Généalogique de la Famille Cuza"
2450:, and made himself known by supporting a
2390:, he joined Iorga in the creation of the
2956:People from the Principality of Moldavia
2376:In 1901, Cuza became a professor at the
1509:
175:16 July 1935 – 10 February 1938
104:16 June 1939 – 6 September 1940
3021:Titular members of the Romanian Academy
3016:Leaders of political parties in Romania
2842:The History of the Holocaust in Romania
2770:The History of the Holocaust in Romania
2744:The History of the Holocaust in Romania
2614:
2590:
769:
394:
2986:National Renaissance Front politicians
2059:Swedish Committee Against Antisemitism
670:The Orthodox Church and the Iron Guard
2363:Biblioteca Ligii contra alcoolismului
2251:Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Berlin
2090:Jerusalem Declaration on Antisemitism
1136:during the Israel-Hamas war (2023-24)
831:Jerusalem Declaration on Antisemitism
7:
2981:National Christian Party politicians
2711:
2709:
2269:Activism and developing antisemitism
69:4 March 1923 – 16 July 1935
1386:21 Paths to the Kingdom of Darkness
247:6 May 1910 – 26 April 1920
2084:Working definition of antisemitism
846:Working definition of antisemitism
25:
2508:National-Christian Defense League
2064:Union of Councils for Soviet Jews
348:National-Christian Defense League
200:National-Christian Defense League
57:National-Christian Defense League
27:Romanian politician and economist
2593:
2149:
2148:
777:
3031:Members of the Romanian Cabinet
2290:, contributing to its magazine
1473:Protocols of the Elders of Zion
2281:. He attended meetings of the
1429:Hunter (William Luther Pierce)
1:
2255:Université Libre de Bruxelles
2023:Campaign Against Antisemitism
1131:during the Gaza War (2008-09)
233:Co-Founding President of the
2859:at the Romanian Academy site
2716:Turda, Marius (April 2003).
2658:. Humanitas SA. p. 11.
2406:– in which he saw an end to
2392:Democratic Nationalist Party
2012:Anti-antisemitism in Germany
1504:Antisemitism on the Internet
1292:Jewish war conspiracy theory
334:Democratic Nationalist Party
235:Democratic Nationalist Party
2652:Niculescu, Tatiana (2018).
2049:Southern Poverty Law Center
1208:COVID-19 pandemic incidents
92:Member of the Crown Council
3052:
2245:, then studied law at the
2204:politician and economist.
1459:On the Jews and Their Lies
363:National Renaissance Front
55:Founding President of the
2873:Nicholas M. Nagy-Talavera
2601:Tricolour with a swastika
2355:Liga contra alcoolismului
2034:Fundamental Rights Agency
1467:Undisputed Over The World
1282: Jewish conspiracy
381:
269:
240:
168:
125:
97:
62:
50:
41:
2536:National Christian Party
2095:Three Ds of antisemitism
2079:Wiener Holocaust Library
2029:Community Security Trust
1891:Black Death persecutions
1406:The Dearborn Independent
1379:Antisemitic publications
675:National Legionary State
355:National Christian Party
224:(party banned under the
163:National Christian Party
84:National Christian Party
3036:Antisemitism in Romania
2782:Volovici, Leon (1991).
2622:Pandrea, Petre (2001).
2532:National Agrarian Party
2512:Corneliu Zelea Codreanu
2510:with the help of young
2400:universal male suffrage
2216:into a family of mixed
2044:Simon Wiesenthal Center
1796:Corneliu Zelea Codreanu
1570:The Occidental Observer
1533:Europa: The Last Battle
1481:Between Blacks and Jews
1479:The Secret Relationship
468:Iron Guard death squads
209:National Agrarian Party
82:(party merged into the
2546:, the intervention of
2504:violently anti-Semitic
2500:
2341:With Xenopol and Iorga
2054:Stephen Roth Institute
2017:Anti-Defamation League
474:Crusade of Romanianism
3011:Romanian nationalists
2951:Politicians from Iași
2472:
2442:itself). It used the
2361:") and its magazine,
2357:("The League Against
2277:circle formed around
1761:William Luther Pierce
1439:The International Jew
1351:Stab-in-the-back myth
1334:Rootless cosmopolitan
249:Serving with
207:(as president of the
198:(as president of the
177:Serving with
155:Ion Manolescu-Strunga
3006:Romanian journalists
2138:Zionist antisemitism
1945:Martyrdom in Judaism
1671:Richard Girnt Butler
1424:Hitlers Zweites Buch
1010:textbook controversy
377:Politician, Theorist
2809:Învățătura lui Isus
2724:on 23 December 2015
2581:national government
2302:Chamber of Deputies
2293:Convorbiri Literare
2247:University of Paris
2231:Alexandru Ioan Cuza
1987:Spanish Inquisition
1886:Rhineland massacres
1396:Culture of Critique
1250:Cultural Bolshevism
705:Moța–Marin funerals
390:Part of a series on
2996:Romanian essayists
2786:. Pergamon Press.
2534:, forming the new
2412:Alexandru Averescu
2378:University of Iași
2325:Arthur de Gobineau
1955:Pale of Settlement
1861:Gamal Abdel Nasser
1781:Kevin Alfred Strom
1766:Richard B. Spencer
1609:Triple parentheses
1492:The Turner Diaries
1465:Our Race Will Rule
1434:1988 Hamas Charter
1228:Antisemitic tropes
1114:Christian Identity
1047:Conservative Party
681:For My Legionaries
3001:Romanian fascists
2665:978-973-50-6030-5
2635:978-973-9423-99-1
2559:minister of state
2544:elections of 1937
2478:is linked to the
2408:leasehold estates
2402:, and proposed a
2263:political science
2212:Cuza was born in
2191:Alexandru C. Cuza
2188:
2187:
1970:Russian Civil War
1911:Ghettos in Europe
1741:Ernest G. Liebold
1640:Prominent figures
1521:The Daily Stormer
1411:Ethnic Cleansing
1391:The Barnes Review
1270:Franklin Prophecy
756:
755:
385:
384:
226:1938 Constitution
161:Co-Leader of the
120:Minister of State
36:Alexandru C. Cuza
18:Alexandru C. Cuza
16:(Redirected from
3043:
2924:
2900:
2860:
2855:
2851:
2845:
2838:
2829:
2819:
2813:
2812:
2804:
2798:
2797:
2779:
2773:
2766:
2747:
2740:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2729:
2713:
2704:
2703:
2701:
2699:
2689:
2680:
2674:
2673:
2649:
2643:
2642:
2619:
2597:
2540:Romanian Academy
2456:higher education
2288:literary society
2279:Constantin Mille
2180:
2173:
2166:
2152:
2151:
1831:Nichifor Crainic
1776:Julius Streicher
1716:Heinrich Himmler
1581:Renegade Tribune
1302:Judeo-Bolshevism
1281:
1275:Host desecration
1255:Cultural Marxism
1141:Holocaust denial
781:
758:
748:
741:
734:
407:
387:
368:
360:
352:
345:
338:
308:
288:
286:
274:Personal details
260:
245:
218:
192:
183:Nichifor Crainic
173:
151:
139:
130:
102:
76:
67:
46:
32:
21:
3051:
3050:
3046:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3041:
3040:
2931:
2930:
2922:
2907:Magazin Istoric
2898:
2869:
2864:
2863:
2853:
2852:
2848:
2839:
2832:
2820:
2816:
2806:
2805:
2801:
2794:
2781:
2780:
2776:
2767:
2750:
2741:
2737:
2727:
2725:
2715:
2714:
2707:
2697:
2695:
2687:
2682:
2681:
2677:
2666:
2651:
2650:
2646:
2636:
2621:
2620:
2616:
2611:
2604:
2598:
2589:
2480:cult of the sun
2428:
2416:People's League
2387:Neamul Românesc
2343:
2271:
2210:
2184:
2143:
2142:
2123:Self-hating Jew
2113:
2105:
2104:
2025:
2007:
1997:
1996:
1881:
1871:
1870:
1846:Philippe Pétain
1841:László Ferenczy
1821:Gheorghe Buzatu
1756:Eustace Mullins
1751:Kevin MacDonald
1731:Osama bin Laden
1726:Arthur J. Jones
1711:Joseph Goebbels
1701:Theodor Fritsch
1691:Louis Farrakhan
1676:Édouard Drumont
1666:James von Brunn
1641:
1633:
1632:
1587:The Right Stuff
1505:
1497:
1496:
1483:
1480:
1469:
1466:
1444:La Libre Parole
1419:La France juive
1381:
1371:
1370:
1265:Finance control
1230:
1220:
1219:
1161:Nation of Islam
1089:
1081:
1080:
988:Imperial Russia
861:
851:
850:
826:
797:
796:
752:
723:
722:
711:Jilava massacre
700:
692:
691:
687:Neo-Legionarism
665:
657:
656:
617:
609:
608:
524:
516:
515:
444:Romanian Action
415:
366:
361:
358:
357:
353:
350:
346:
343:
339:
336:
330:Political party
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305:3 November 1947
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289:8 November 1857
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37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3049:
3047:
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2920:
2910:
2896:
2868:
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2814:
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2792:
2774:
2748:
2735:
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2675:
2664:
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2634:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2606:
2605:
2599:
2592:
2588:
2585:
2555:Prime Minister
2438:, but was not
2427:
2424:
2371:captive market
2342:
2339:
2321:intelligentsia
2270:
2267:
2209:
2206:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2182:
2175:
2168:
2160:
2157:
2156:
2145:
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2130:
2125:
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2114:
2112:Related topics
2111:
2110:
2107:
2106:
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2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2019:
2014:
2008:
2003:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1973:
1972:
1967:
1965:Russian Empire
1957:
1952:
1950:Nuremberg Laws
1947:
1942:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1919:
1918:
1913:
1906:Jewish quarter
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1882:
1877:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1866:Richard Wagner
1863:
1858:
1856:Stepan Bandera
1853:
1851:Symon Petliura
1848:
1843:
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1686:Adolf Eichmann
1683:
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1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
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1635:
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1628:Veterans Today
1625:
1622:The Unz Review
1618:
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1373:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1366:ZOG conspiracy
1363:
1361:White genocide
1358:
1356:Well poisoning
1353:
1348:
1347:
1346:
1341:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1314:Judeo-Masonism
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1128:
1123:
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1088:Manifestations
1087:
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1066:
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1042:United Kingdom
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921:Dreyfus affair
913:
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883:
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873:
868:
862:
857:
856:
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838:
836:Nexus Document
833:
827:
824:
823:
820:
819:
818:
817:
812:
807:
799:
798:
795:
794:
792:discrimination
788:Jewish history
783:
782:
774:
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751:
750:
743:
736:
728:
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412:
409:
408:
400:
399:
392:
391:
383:
382:
379:
378:
375:
371:
370:
341:People's Party
331:
327:
326:
323:
319:
318:
309:(aged 89)
303:
299:
298:
280:
276:
275:
271:
270:
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261:
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238:
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219:
213:
212:
193:
187:
186:
176:
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158:
157:
152:
146:
145:
140:
138:Prime Minister
134:
133:
123:
122:
116:
115:
110:
106:
105:
95:
94:
88:
87:
77:
71:
70:
60:
59:
52:
51:
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47:
39:
38:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3048:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
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2979:
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2972:
2969:
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2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2927:
2923:(in Romanian)
2921:
2918:
2917:the Holocaust
2914:
2911:
2909:
2908:
2903:
2899:(in Romanian)
2897:
2894:
2893:973-9432-11-5
2890:
2886:
2885:0-8179-1851-5
2882:
2878:
2874:
2871:
2870:
2866:
2858:
2854:(in Romanian)
2850:
2847:
2843:
2837:
2835:
2831:
2828:
2827:9781461694908
2824:
2818:
2815:
2810:
2803:
2800:
2795:
2793:0-08-041024-3
2789:
2785:
2778:
2775:
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2759:
2757:
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2569:
2564:
2560:
2556:
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2549:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2528:Octavian Goga
2523:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2499:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2477:
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2449:
2445:
2441:
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2423:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2389:
2388:
2383:
2382:Nicolae Iorga
2379:
2374:
2372:
2368:
2367:entrepreneurs
2364:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2351:A. D. Xenopol
2348:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2331:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2313:
2311:
2307:
2306:Conservatives
2303:
2299:
2295:
2294:
2289:
2286:
2285:
2280:
2276:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2260:
2256:
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2244:
2240:
2236:
2232:
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2215:
2207:
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2203:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2181:
2176:
2174:
2169:
2167:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2158:
2155:
2147:
2146:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2128:Weaponization
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2118:Philosemitism
2116:
2115:
2109:
2108:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2082:
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2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2039:Philosemitism
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2009:
2006:
2001:
2000:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1940:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1923:The Holocaust
1921:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
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1887:
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1867:
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1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
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1822:
1819:
1817:
1816:Octavian Goga
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1801:Ion Antonescu
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1771:Joseph Stalin
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1746:Martin Luther
1744:
1742:
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1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
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1672:
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1654:
1652:
1651:Andrew Anglin
1649:
1647:
1644:
1643:
1637:
1636:
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1552:
1550:
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1528:
1525:
1523:
1522:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1510:4chan (/pol/)
1508:
1507:
1501:
1500:
1493:
1490:
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1471:
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1427:
1425:
1422:
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1417:
1415:
1414:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1401:Currency Wars
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1380:
1375:
1374:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1345:
1344:Slánský trial
1342:
1340:
1339:Doctors' plot
1337:
1336:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1324:Media control
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
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1280:International
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1201:
1199:
1196:
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1177:
1174:
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1167:
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1129:
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1119:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1110:
1107:
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1074:
1070:
1067:
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1045:
1044:
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1038:
1035:
1033:
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1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1006:
1003:
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994:
991:
989:
986:
985:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
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949:
946:
944:
941:
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854:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
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822:
821:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
802:
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800:
793:
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785:
784:
780:
776:
775:
772:
768:
764:
760:
759:
749:
744:
742:
737:
735:
730:
729:
727:
726:
718:
715:
712:
709:
706:
703:
702:
696:
695:
688:
685:
683:
682:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
667:
661:
660:
653:
652:
648:
646:
645:
644:Sfarmă-Piatră
641:
639:
638:
634:
632:
631:
627:
625:
624:
620:
619:
613:
612:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
526:
520:
519:
511:
508:
505:
502:
499:
496:
493:
490:
487:
484:
481:
478:
475:
472:
469:
466:
463:
460:
457:
454:
451:
448:
445:
442:
439:
436:
433:
430:
427:
424:
421:
418:
417:
414:Organizations
411:
410:
406:
402:
401:
398:
393:
389:
388:
380:
376:
372:
364:
356:
349:
342:
335:
332:
328:
324:
320:
317:
313:
304:
300:
297:
293:
281:
277:
272:
268:
265:
264:Nicolae Iorga
262:
256:
252:
251:Nicolae Iorga
244:
239:
236:
231:
227:
223:
220:
214:
210:
206:
205:Octavian Goga
201:
197:
194:
188:
184:
180:
179:Octavian Goga
172:
167:
164:
159:
156:
153:
147:
144:
143:Octavian Goga
141:
135:
129:
124:
121:
117:
114:
111:
107:
101:
96:
93:
89:
85:
81:
80:Octavian Goga
78:
72:
66:
61:
58:
53:
49:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
2905:
2876:
2867:Bibliography
2849:
2841:
2840:Ancel, Jean
2817:
2808:
2807:Cuza, A. C.
2802:
2783:
2777:
2769:
2768:Ancel, Jean
2743:
2742:Ancel, Jean
2738:
2726:. Retrieved
2722:the original
2696:. Retrieved
2691:
2678:
2669:
2654:
2647:
2639:
2624:
2617:
2600:
2577:
2575:-bearers").
2566:
2557:and Cuza as
2542:. After the
2524:
2503:
2501:
2473:
2468:
2452:Jewish quota
2440:paramilitary
2429:
2395:
2385:
2375:
2362:
2354:
2344:
2333:
2320:
2314:
2310:antisemitism
2297:
2291:
2282:
2272:
2225:
2211:
2194:
2190:
2189:
2133:Anti-Zionism
1992:Yellow badge
1937:
1933:Jewish quota
1836:Ioan Slavici
1810:
1791:Ernst Zündel
1721:Adolf Hitler
1706:Nick Fuentes
1646:Baked Alaska
1620:
1613:
1586:
1568:
1544:Goebbels Gap
1531:
1519:
1413:(video game)
1412:
1287:Jewish lobby
1235:Andinia Plan
1069:21st century
1052:Labour Party
1017:South Africa
1005:Saudi Arabia
993:Soviet Union
926:21st-century
771:Antisemitism
679:
651:Țara Noastră
649:
642:
635:
628:
623:Buna Vestire
621:
558:
456:Citizen Bloc
307:(1947-11-03)
259:Succeeded by
242:
221:
217:Succeeded by
195:
170:
127:
99:
75:Succeeded by
64:
29:
2946:1947 deaths
2941:1857 births
2728:22 December
2698:28 December
2694:(in French)
2563:Corporatism
2460:nationalist
2436:Blackshirts
2404:land reform
2353:, creating
2317:Francophile
1982:Segregation
1879:Persecution
1826:Nae Ionescu
1527:Disclose.tv
1240:Blood libel
1176:Strasserism
958:New Zealand
906:Costa Rican
825:Definitions
616:Periodicals
544:Cantacuzino
395:Fascism in
359:(1935–1938)
351:(1923–1935)
344:(1920–1923)
337:(1910–1920)
322:Nationality
191:Preceded by
150:Preceded by
2935:Categories
2609:References
2520:Iron Guard
2488:Aryan race
2466:in 1923).
2462:students'
2426:Prominence
2359:Alcoholism
2330:Jean Ancel
2259:doctorates
2257:. He took
2253:, and the
2208:Early life
2195:A. C. Cuza
2100:Yad Vashem
2005:Opposition
1977:Refuseniks
1928:Jewish hat
1901:Expulsions
1811:A. C. Cuza
1806:Horia Sima
1786:Rick Wiles
1736:David Lane
1696:Henry Ford
1681:David Duke
1656:Louis Beam
1604:Terrorgram
1599:Stormfront
1454:Mein Kampf
1319:Kosher tax
1307:Żydokomuna
1245:Cohen Plan
1121:Creativity
579:Manoilescu
450:Iron Guard
374:Occupation
285:1857-11-08
2692:ghika.net
2275:socialist
2202:far-right
1661:Don Black
1594:StoneToss
1564:Metapedia
1559:Jew Watch
1449:The Light
1203:Secondary
1198:Religious
1109:Christian
1099:Alt-right
1076:Venezuela
998:Stalinist
973:Palestine
871:Australia
866:Argentina
859:Geography
815:Reference
594:Tătărescu
534:Bacaloglu
529:Antonescu
367:1938–1940
243:In office
171:In office
128:In office
100:In office
65:In office
2568:Lăncieri
2551:Carol II
2492:Thracian
2484:Pelasgic
2476:swastika
2444:swastika
2434:and the
2420:populist
2334:völkisch
2227:Domnitor
2218:Armenian
2199:Romanian
2197:, was a
2154:Category
2069:UN Watch
1939:Judensau
1896:Boycotts
1554:Groypers
1297:Judensau
1171:Neo-Nazi
1156:Medieval
1126:Economic
1094:Academic
968:Pakistan
841:Three Ds
810:Timeline
786:Part of
763:a series
761:Part of
664:Ideology
637:Gândirea
630:Cuvântul
589:Stelescu
574:Lăzurică
549:Codreanu
325:Romanian
296:Moldavia
113:Carol II
2879:(1970,
2587:Gallery
2516:militia
2448:Germany
2432:Fascism
2298:Junimea
2284:Junimea
2243:Germany
2235:Dresden
1960:Pogroms
1615:TruNews
1576:Red Ice
1549:GoyimTV
1260:Deicide
1213:Zionist
1188:Olympic
1146:Islamic
1064:History
1037:Ukraine
978:Romania
943:Hungary
933:Germany
901:Chilean
896:Chinese
886:Belgium
881:Belarus
876:Austria
805:History
554:Crainic
539:Bonfert
523:Leaders
397:Romania
316:Romania
196:Himself
109:Monarch
2891:
2883:
2825:
2790:
2671:român.
2662:
2632:
2464:strike
2396:Unirea
2249:, the
2239:Saxony
2086:(IHRA)
1916:Mellah
1589:(blog)
1193:Racial
1166:Nazism
1151:Jewish
1032:Turkey
1027:Sweden
983:Russia
963:Norway
938:Greece
916:France
911:Europe
891:Canada
719:(1941)
713:(1940)
707:(1937)
699:Events
512:(1942)
506:(1938)
500:(1936)
494:(1935)
488:(1935)
482:(1935)
476:(1934)
470:(1933)
464:(1932)
458:(1932)
452:(1927)
446:(1924)
440:(1923)
434:(1923)
428:(1921)
426:Fascio
422:(1921)
181:&
2688:(PDF)
2573:Lance
2496:cross
2222:Greek
1515:8chan
1487:Siege
1329:QAnon
1022:Spain
953:Japan
948:Italy
604:Vifor
599:Vaida
564:Forțu
420:MNFIR
312:Sibiu
2889:ISBN
2881:ISBN
2823:ISBN
2788:ISBN
2730:2015
2700:2023
2660:ISBN
2630:ISBN
2548:King
2474:The
2418:, a
2347:Jews
2312:.
2214:Iași
1104:Arab
790:and
584:Sima
569:Goga
559:Cuza
492:PPGR
462:PNSR
432:LANC
302:Died
292:Iași
279:Born
222:None
2530:'s
2454:in
2414:'s
2261:in
1539:Gab
1183:New
1059:USA
510:MTR
504:FRN
498:CML
486:PNC
438:MNF
2937::
2887:,
2875:,
2833:^
2751:^
2708:^
2690:.
2668:.
2638:.
2571:("
2506:"
2241:,
2237:,
765:on
480:FR
314:,
294:,
202:)
2919:.
2895:)
2811:.
2796:.
2732:.
2702:.
2220:-
2179:e
2172:t
2165:v
747:e
740:t
733:v
369:)
365:(
287:)
283:(
228:)
211:)
86:)
20:)
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