43:
but in other cases important transfers of terrain had taken place. It is acknowledged that at the time the list was compiled in great haste, primarily on the basis of which estates had consistently commanded the highest prices. While there was widespread agreement the 1855 classification had flaws, a general view remained that it was impossible to improve upon it.
46:
The committee made a formal request to proceed with the revision in 1960. Opting for three categories instead of five, removing 18 chateaux and adding 13 new ones with updates every five years provoked reactions of outrage among those who faced great loss, "Château owners demoted or entirely deleted…
161:
Resigned to the fact that no revision would be made, Lichine wrote in 1986, "when one considers the outcry, disputes and lawsuits brought about by a new classification proposed for St.-Emilion in 1985, one must reluctantly conclude that no such new classification - however much needed - is likely to
42:
In 1959, a committee of which
Lichine was a member as well as leading Bordeaux growers, shippers and brokers, was formed to decide what was to be done about reclassifying the work of 1855. Investigations revealed to what extent parcels of land had exchanged hands, some were considered insignificant
157:
Lichine's classification was published in 1962 and revised in 1966. Later revisions followed until the last version was published in 1985, though the final classification was dated to 1978. Never coming to fruition before
Lichine's death, some of the reasons are believed to be the 1855
99:
Lichine also believed that no classification could be planned for a shorter span than 25–50 years since frequent changes would create consumer confusion and loss of public confidence, but saw the 1855 classification as evidence that no ruling can remain valid indefinitely.
124:
103:
Lichine was convinced that rankings of "first", "second", etc. were a mistake that should not be repeated, unfairly implying that there was, for instance, something second-rate about a Second Growth. Choosing to adapt and expand on the ranks used in the
28:. Working for a reevaluation and change of structure of the classification of Bordeaux estates, he ended up spending much of his professional life on a campaign that lasted more than thirty years to accomplish a revision. Having published his
73:
would be the most reliable indicator, but a revision could not let the transfer of first-rate soil go unchallenged. It was also important to identify cases where highly classified estates had become surpassed by those rated Fifth Growth or
61:
also became involved in the debate surrounding the reforms. Recognising that the process would take a great deal of time, Lichine decided to publish his own classification.
53:(INAO) was called to arbitrate, but it became decided that the jurisdiction of INAO was too limited to resolve a matter of this complexity. After two years of efforts, the
384:
1917:
49:
17:
801:
209:, which classifies the wines of the world into five tiers, based solely on price, like the 1855 Bordeaux classification. This started in 2009 as
109:
206:
24:
held the opinion that the list, some hundred years after the selection was made, no longer expressed the whole truth concerning the ranking of
158:
establishment's political muscle, prosperity and prospects, social status, market clout, professional and personal prestige and conservatism.
740:
34:
in 1962, with several revisions over the following years, Lichine came to be viewed as "the doyen of unofficial classification compilers".
595:
391:
1982:
693:
210:
1070:
579:
536:
367:
1940:
1787:
1706:
1414:
816:
775:
1320:
1056:
403:
360:
1861:
635:
1753:
1215:
969:
782:
546:
454:
355:
327:
105:
1138:
69:
In agreement with the committee, Lichine believed that, just as the principal philosophy behind the 1855 classification,
2004:
1222:
1035:
705:
336:
281:
264:
138:
586:
1393:
1238:
1117:
1105:
1044:
962:
607:
440:
1623:
1274:
1646:
1178:
868:
794:
555:
435:
412:
1964:
1835:
1199:
906:
847:
754:
714:
621:
560:
503:
498:
477:
322:
202:
96:. Attempting to bring these areas together under one classification was considered unique to the Lichine rating.
1571:
1550:
1208:
920:
541:
482:
1354:
1660:
1501:
1436:
1398:
1384:
1288:
1124:
1091:
1004:
946:
894:
887:
735:
686:
679:
642:
343:
1666:
1485:
1480:
1370:
1269:
1262:
1257:
828:
1405:
1245:
1157:
1077:
1063:
1030:
939:
745:
649:
291:
1377:
1231:
1025:
1999:
1492:
1349:
1335:
1315:
1295:
983:
877:
840:
761:
572:
527:
317:
1513:
1328:
1309:
1302:
1252:
1187:
1016:
807:
1555:
1450:
1443:
1427:
1110:
1049:
1564:
1420:
1342:
997:
953:
925:
901:
882:
821:
787:
766:
517:
489:
426:
286:
1529:
1506:
1473:
1279:
1096:
854:
835:
1618:
1522:
1466:
1171:
861:
674:
522:
396:
348:
303:
171:
170:
Other published classifications that attempt to revise the 1855 ranking include a top 100 ranking by
89:
85:
1652:
1636:
1629:
1459:
913:
1671:
1641:
1194:
1152:
1086:
976:
726:
508:
461:
374:
129:
1884:
1361:
445:
269:
1543:
145:, which was the only of his suggestions ever to be realised. Mouton Rothschild was promoted to
1936:
1911:
1903:
1783:
1702:
1536:
1145:
1131:
1011:
990:
721:
700:
565:
419:
379:
298:
274:
1166:
658:
628:
616:
195:
133:
for achievements in wine, successfully revising the 1855 classification was not one of them.
1589:
Lichine notes, "These wines are considered better than their peers in this classification".
183:
191:
80:, and addressing the 1855 classification's neglect of properties from other areas than
21:
123:
1993:
76:
25:
602:
187:
1865:
114:
Outstanding
Growths, Exceptional Growths, Great Growths, Superior Growths
81:
54:
93:
213:, and has since been updated every two years and expanded globally.
1692:(1st ed.). London: Cassell & Company Ltd. pp. 144–148.
224:
The final 1978 revision with comparison notes to the 1966 revision.
122:
47:
condemned the ranking as malicious, incompetent and unjust." The
137:
Among the most visible changes was the elevation of
1701:(6th ed.). London: Cassell. pp. 119–121.
227:
1699:Alexis Lichine's Encyclopedia of Wines and Spirits
1690:Alexis Lichine's Encyclopedia of Wines and Spirits
218:Classification des Grands Crus Rouges de Bordeaux
31:Classification des Grands Crus Rouges de Bordeaux
1981:Liv-ex Fine Wine Market blog (March 10, 2009).
1607:Relegated a tier placement from 1966 to 1978.
127:Lichine, chosen the "1987 Man of the Year" by
18:Bordeaux Wine Official Classification of 1855
8:
1916:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1598:Promoted a tier placement from 1966 to 1978.
50:Institut National des Appellations d'Origine
1935:. London: Mitchell Beazley. p. 394.
1782:. London: Mitchell Beazley. p. 47.
1614:
253:
1954:
1952:
1722:
1310:Château Grand Barrail-Lamarzelle-Figeac
1909:
1825:
1823:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1743:
1741:
112:, Lichine arrived at the categories:
7:
1851:
1849:
802:Château Beauséjour-Duffau-Lagarrosse
1902:Kissack, Chris, thewinedoctor.com.
176:L'histoire de la vigne & du vin
1983:The Liv-ex Bordeaux Classification
211:The Liv-ex Bordeaux Classification
14:
141:from its second growth status to
1814:Bordeaux Growths: Classification
1732:Bordeaux Growths: Classification
1394:Château Saint-Georges-Côte-Pavie
970:Château Bel-Air-Marquis-d'Aligre
180:The History of Wine and the Vine
1658:
1634:
1616:
1562:
1541:
1520:
1499:
1478:
1457:
1434:
1412:
1391:
1368:
1347:
1326:
1307:
1286:
1267:
1250:
1229:
1206:
1198:
1193:
1185:
1164:
1143:
1122:
1103:
1084:
1061:
1042:
1023:
1002:
981:
963:Château Beau-Site Haut-Vignoble
960:
937:
930:
911:
892:
886:
881:
875:
852:
833:
814:
792:
786:
773:
765:
760:
752:
741:Château Marquis d'Alesme Becker
733:
712:
691:
672:
665:
656:
633:
627:
614:
593:
585:
578:
570:
553:
534:
515:
496:
475:
468:
452:
433:
425:
418:
410:
402:
395:
389:
372:
353:
334:
315:
308:
302:
296:
290:
285:
279:
262:
245:
240:
235:
229:
205:, by the British wine exchange
1602:
1593:
1584:
694:Château Clerc-Milon-Rothschild
1:
1862:"Dusting off the 1855 debate"
1647:Château Les Grandes Murailles
1415:Château la Tour-du-Pin-Figeac
1321:Château Grand Corbin-Despagne
836:Château Curé-Bon-la-Madeleine
795:Château Balestard-la-Tonnelle
542:Château Mouton-Baron-Philippe
404:Château La Mission Haut-Brion
59:Académie des Vins de Bordeaux
537:Château Malescot St. Exupéry
201:A broader classification is
1904:"Chateau Beau-SĂ©jour BĂ©cot"
1200:Château Larrivet-Haut-Brion
1045:Cru Gressier Grand Poujeaux
817:Château Canon-la-Gaffelière
776:Château Malartic-Lagravière
2021:
1931:Peppercorn, David (2003).
1778:Peppercorn, David (2003).
1572:Château Vraye-Croix-de-Gay
1216:Château La Tour Haut-Brion
1057:Château Haut-Bages-Libéral
783:Château Smith Haut Lafitte
392:Château Pichon Longueville
361:Château Léoville-Las Cases
1355:Château Guadet-St. Julien
1223:Château La Tour-Martillac
1036:Château Grand-Puy-Ducasse
706:Château Grand-Puy-Lacoste
580:Château Beau-Séjour Bécot
368:Château Léoville-Poyferré
337:Château Ducru-Beaucaillou
282:Château Mouton Rothschild
265:Château Lafite Rothschild
247: Pomerol
242: Saint-Émilion
203:The Liv-ex Classification
139:Château Mouton Rothschild
106:classifications of Graves
1697:Lichine, Alexis (1985).
1688:Lichine, Alexis (1967).
1502:Château Gombaude-Guillot
1437:Château Bourgneuf-Vayron
1289:Château La Fleur-Pourret
1118:Château Les Ormes-de-Pez
1106:Château Marquis de Terme
636:Château Latour à Pomerol
237: Graves
57:Chamber of Commerce and
1667:Château la Fleur-Porret
1624:Château Dutruch-Lambert
1481:Château La Croix-de-Gay
1371:Château Moulin-du-Cadet
1270:Château Corbin Michotte
1263:Château Corbin (Manuel)
1258:Château Corbin (Giraud)
1179:Château La Tour de Mons
907:Château l'Église-Clinet
869:Château Troplong Mondot
829:Château Croque-Michotte
547:Château Prieuré-Lichine
455:Château La Fleur-Pétrus
436:Château La Conseillante
356:Château Léoville Barton
328:Château Cos d'Estournel
1858:The Wine News Magazine
1406:Château La Tour-Figeac
1246:Château Cap de Mourlin
1071:Château Labégorce Zédé
1031:Château Fourcas Hosten
848:Château Larcis Ducasse
755:Château La Tour Carnet
715:Château Haut-Batailley
561:Château Rauzan-Gassies
499:Château Cantenac-Brown
385:Château Pichon Lalande
323:Château Brane-Cantenac
134:
1661:Château Feytit-Clinet
1399:Château Tertre-Daugay
1385:Château Pavie-Macquin
1378:Château Pavie-Decesse
1092:Château Lynch-Moussas
1026:Château Fourcas Dupré
1005:Château Croizet Bages
895:Château Certan de May
888:Château Certan-Giraud
736:Château Langoa Barton
687:Château Chasse-Spleen
680:Château Boyd-Cantenac
643:Château Petit-Village
622:Château Trottevieille
608:Château La Gaffelière
344:Château Gruaud-Larose
166:Other classifications
126:
1856:Goldberg, Howard G.
1754:"The Battle of 1855"
1350:Couvent-des-Jacobins
1336:Château Grand Pontet
1316:Château Grand Corbin
1158:Château Saint-Pierre
1139:Château Phélan Ségur
1078:Château Lafon-Rochet
878:Château Villemaurine
841:Château La Dominique
746:Château Pontet-Canet
650:Vieux Château Certan
556:Château Rausan-Ségla
413:Château Pape Clément
397:Domaine de Chevalier
292:Château Cheval Blanc
2005:Wine classification
1514:Trignant de Boisset
1486:Domaine de l'Église
1329:Château Grand-Mayne
1303:Château Grace-Dieue
1296:Château Franc-Mayne
1253:Domaine du Chatelet
1209:Château La Louvière
1188:Château Villegeorge
984:Château de Camensac
808:Château Cadet-Piola
762:Château Carbonnieux
573:Château Haut-Bailly
528:Château Lynch-Bages
483:Château Calon-Ségur
318:Château Beychevelle
16:In considering the
1969:The New York Times
1961:The New York Times
1889:The New York Times
1881:The New York Times
1840:The New York Times
1832:The New York Times
1758:The New York Times
1750:The New York Times
1556:Château du Tailhas
1451:Château Le Caillou
1444:Château La Cabanne
1428:Château Yon-Figeac
1125:Château Pédesclaux
1111:Château Maucaillou
1050:Château Hanteillan
998:Château Cos Labory
947:Château d'Angludet
883:Château Beauregard
767:Château de Fieuzal
490:Château Cantemerle
441:Château l'Évangile
427:Château Magdelaine
311:Crus Exceptionnels
287:Château Haut-Brion
135:
84:, namely those of
1812:Lichine, Alexis.
1730:Lichine, Alexis.
1677:
1676:
1579:
1578:
1575:
1568:
1565:Château Taillefer
1559:
1547:
1533:
1526:
1517:
1510:
1496:
1489:
1470:
1463:
1454:
1447:
1440:
1431:
1424:
1421:Château Trimoulet
1409:
1402:
1388:
1381:
1374:
1365:
1358:
1343:Clos des Jacobins
1339:
1332:
1299:
1292:
1283:
1242:
1235:
1232:Château l'Arrosée
1226:
1219:
1212:
1203:
1191:
1182:
1175:
1172:Château du Tertre
1161:
1149:
1135:
1128:
1114:
1100:
1081:
1074:
1067:
1064:Château Labégorce
1053:
1039:
1020:
1008:
994:
987:
973:
966:
957:
954:Château Beau-Site
950:
943:
940:Château d'Agassac
926:Château La Pointe
917:
898:
872:
865:
858:
844:
825:
822:Château La Clotte
811:
798:
788:Château l'Angélus
779:
770:
758:
749:
730:
718:
709:
697:
683:
675:Château Batailley
662:
653:
646:
639:
625:
611:
599:
590:
583:
576:
550:
531:
523:Château La Lagune
512:
493:
486:
465:
458:
449:
430:
423:
416:
407:
400:
364:
349:Château Lascombes
340:
331:
252:
251:
248:
243:
238:
233:
225:
182:) by Bernard and
2012:
1985:
1979:
1973:
1972:
1959:Prial, Frank J.
1956:
1947:
1946:
1928:
1922:
1921:
1915:
1907:
1899:
1893:
1892:
1879:Prial, Frank J.
1876:
1870:
1869:
1864:. Archived from
1853:
1844:
1843:
1830:Prial, Frank J.
1827:
1818:
1817:
1809:
1794:
1793:
1775:
1762:
1761:
1748:Prial, Frank J.
1745:
1736:
1735:
1727:
1712:
1693:
1672:Château Mazeyres
1642:Château Fonroque
1615:
1606:
1597:
1588:
1574:
1567:
1558:
1551:Château de Sales
1546:
1532:
1530:Château Moulinet
1525:
1516:
1509:
1507:Château La Grave
1495:
1493:Château l'Enclos
1488:
1474:Château La Croix
1469:
1462:
1453:
1446:
1439:
1430:
1423:
1408:
1401:
1387:
1380:
1373:
1364:
1357:
1338:
1331:
1298:
1291:
1282:
1280:Château Dassault
1241:
1239:Château Bellevue
1234:
1225:
1218:
1211:
1202:
1195:Château Bouscaut
1190:
1181:
1174:
1160:
1153:Château Poujeaux
1148:
1134:
1127:
1113:
1099:
1097:Château Marbuzet
1087:Château Lanessan
1080:
1073:
1066:
1052:
1038:
1019:
1017:Château Ferrière
1007:
993:
986:
977:Château Belgrave
972:
965:
956:
949:
942:
921:Château Lagrange
916:
897:
871:
864:
857:
855:Château Larmande
843:
824:
810:
797:
778:
769:
757:
748:
729:
727:Château Lagrange
717:
708:
696:
682:
661:
652:
645:
638:
624:
610:
598:
589:
582:
575:
549:
530:
511:
509:Château Giscours
492:
485:
478:Château Branaire
464:
462:Château Trotanoy
457:
448:
429:
422:
415:
406:
399:
375:Château Montrose
363:
339:
330:
258:Crus Hors Classe
254:
246:
241:
236:
232:Haut-MĂ©doc
231:
228:
223:
196:David Peppercorn
149:status in 1973.
38:Reclassification
2020:
2019:
2015:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2010:
2009:
1990:
1989:
1988:
1980:
1976:
1958:
1957:
1950:
1943:
1930:
1929:
1925:
1908:
1901:
1900:
1896:
1878:
1877:
1873:
1855:
1854:
1847:
1829:
1828:
1821:
1811:
1810:
1797:
1790:
1777:
1776:
1765:
1747:
1746:
1739:
1729:
1728:
1724:
1715:
1709:
1696:
1687:
1683:
1678:
1619:Château Capbern
1613:
1601:
1599:
1592:
1590:
1583:
1523:Château Guillot
1467:Clos du Clocher
1362:Château Laroque
862:Château Soutard
668:Crus Supérieurs
518:Château d'Issan
446:Château Lafleur
270:Château Margaux
221:
184:Henri Enjalbert
168:
162:win adoption."
155:
143:Cru Hors Classe
67:
40:
12:
11:
5:
2018:
2016:
2008:
2007:
2002:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1986:
1974:
1963:(1988-02-17).
1948:
1941:
1923:
1894:
1883:(1991-08-07).
1871:
1868:on 2008-01-23.
1845:
1834:(1991-09-25).
1819:
1816:. p. 146.
1795:
1788:
1763:
1752:(1989-08-20).
1737:
1734:. p. 145.
1721:
1720:
1719:
1714:
1713:
1707:
1694:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1675:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1663:
1657:
1656:
1653:Château Ripeau
1650:
1644:
1639:
1637:Château Baleau
1633:
1632:
1630:Château Paveil
1627:
1621:
1612:
1611:1978 demotions
1609:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1569:
1561:
1560:
1553:
1548:
1540:
1539:
1537:Château Rouget
1534:
1527:
1519:
1518:
1511:
1504:
1498:
1497:
1490:
1483:
1477:
1476:
1471:
1464:
1460:Château Clinet
1456:
1455:
1448:
1441:
1433:
1432:
1425:
1418:
1411:
1410:
1403:
1396:
1390:
1389:
1382:
1375:
1367:
1366:
1359:
1352:
1346:
1345:
1340:
1333:
1325:
1324:
1318:
1313:
1306:
1305:
1300:
1293:
1285:
1284:
1277:
1275:Château Coutet
1272:
1266:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1249:
1248:
1243:
1236:
1228:
1227:
1220:
1213:
1205:
1204:
1197:
1192:
1184:
1183:
1176:
1169:
1163:
1162:
1155:
1150:
1146:Château Pouget
1142:
1141:
1136:
1132:Château de Pez
1129:
1121:
1120:
1115:
1108:
1102:
1101:
1094:
1089:
1083:
1082:
1075:
1068:
1060:
1059:
1054:
1047:
1041:
1040:
1033:
1028:
1022:
1021:
1014:
1012:Château Dauzac
1009:
1001:
1000:
995:
991:Château Citran
988:
980:
979:
974:
967:
959:
958:
951:
944:
936:
935:
929:
928:
923:
918:
914:Château Le Gay
910:
909:
904:
899:
891:
890:
885:
880:
874:
873:
866:
859:
851:
850:
845:
838:
832:
831:
826:
819:
813:
812:
805:
799:
791:
790:
785:
780:
772:
771:
764:
759:
751:
750:
743:
738:
732:
731:
724:
722:Château Kirwan
719:
711:
710:
703:
701:Château Gloria
698:
690:
689:
684:
677:
671:
670:
664:
663:
655:
654:
647:
640:
632:
631:
626:
619:
613:
612:
605:
600:
592:
591:
587:Château Belair
584:
577:
569:
568:
566:Château Talbot
563:
558:
552:
551:
544:
539:
533:
532:
525:
520:
514:
513:
506:
504:Château Dufort
501:
495:
494:
487:
480:
474:
473:
467:
466:
459:
451:
450:
443:
438:
432:
431:
424:
420:Château Figeac
417:
409:
408:
401:
394:
388:
387:
382:
380:Château Palmer
377:
371:
370:
365:
358:
352:
351:
346:
341:
333:
332:
325:
320:
314:
313:
307:
306:
304:Château Pétrus
301:
299:Château Ausone
295:
294:
289:
284:
278:
277:
275:Château Latour
272:
267:
261:
260:
250:
249:
244:
239:
234:
220:
215:
167:
164:
154:
151:
66:
63:
39:
36:
22:Alexis Lichine
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2017:
2006:
2003:
2001:
2000:Bordeaux wine
1998:
1997:
1995:
1984:
1978:
1975:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1955:
1953:
1949:
1944:
1942:1-84000-927-6
1938:
1934:
1927:
1924:
1919:
1913:
1905:
1898:
1895:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1875:
1872:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1852:
1850:
1846:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1826:
1824:
1820:
1815:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1796:
1791:
1789:1-84000-927-6
1785:
1781:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1764:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1744:
1742:
1738:
1733:
1726:
1723:
1717:
1716:
1710:
1708:0-304-31124-3
1704:
1700:
1695:
1691:
1686:
1685:
1680:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1604:
1596:
1595:
1587:
1586:
1573:
1570:
1566:
1563:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1545:
1542:
1538:
1535:
1531:
1528:
1524:
1521:
1515:
1512:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1494:
1491:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1475:
1472:
1468:
1465:
1461:
1458:
1452:
1449:
1445:
1442:
1438:
1435:
1429:
1426:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1407:
1404:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1386:
1383:
1379:
1376:
1372:
1369:
1363:
1360:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1344:
1341:
1337:
1334:
1330:
1327:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1304:
1301:
1297:
1294:
1290:
1287:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1247:
1244:
1240:
1237:
1233:
1230:
1224:
1221:
1217:
1214:
1210:
1207:
1201:
1196:
1189:
1186:
1180:
1177:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1167:Château Siran
1165:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1147:
1144:
1140:
1137:
1133:
1130:
1126:
1123:
1119:
1116:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1079:
1076:
1072:
1069:
1065:
1062:
1058:
1055:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1006:
1003:
999:
996:
992:
989:
985:
982:
978:
975:
971:
968:
964:
961:
955:
952:
948:
945:
941:
938:
934:
931:
927:
924:
922:
919:
915:
912:
908:
905:
903:
902:Clos l'Église
900:
896:
893:
889:
884:
879:
876:
870:
867:
863:
860:
856:
853:
849:
846:
842:
839:
837:
834:
830:
827:
823:
820:
818:
815:
809:
806:
803:
800:
796:
793:
789:
784:
781:
777:
774:
768:
763:
756:
753:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
728:
725:
723:
720:
716:
713:
707:
704:
702:
699:
695:
692:
688:
685:
681:
678:
676:
673:
669:
666:
660:
659:Château Nenin
657:
651:
648:
644:
641:
637:
634:
630:
629:Château Gazin
623:
620:
618:
617:Château Pavie
615:
609:
606:
604:
601:
597:
596:Château Canon
594:
588:
581:
574:
571:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
491:
488:
484:
481:
479:
476:
472:
469:
463:
460:
456:
453:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
428:
421:
414:
411:
405:
398:
393:
390:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
369:
366:
362:
359:
357:
354:
350:
347:
345:
342:
338:
335:
329:
326:
324:
321:
319:
316:
312:
309:
305:
300:
297:
293:
288:
283:
280:
276:
273:
271:
268:
266:
263:
259:
256:
255:
230:
226:
219:
216:
214:
212:
208:
204:
199:
197:
193:
189:
186:, efforts by
185:
181:
177:
173:
172:Robert Parker
165:
163:
159:
152:
150:
148:
144:
140:
132:
131:
125:
121:
119:
115:
111:
110:Saint-Émilion
107:
101:
97:
95:
91:
90:Saint-Émilion
87:
83:
79:
78:
77:Cru Bourgeois
72:
64:
62:
60:
56:
52:
51:
44:
37:
35:
33:
32:
27:
26:Bordeaux wine
23:
19:
1977:
1968:
1960:
1932:
1926:
1897:
1888:
1880:
1874:
1866:the original
1857:
1839:
1831:
1813:
1779:
1757:
1749:
1731:
1725:
1698:
1689:
1603:
1594:
1585:
1581:
932:
667:
603:Clos Fourtet
470:
310:
257:
222:
217:
200:
188:Clive Coates
179:
175:
169:
160:
156:
153:Publications
146:
142:
136:
128:
118:Good Growths
117:
113:
102:
98:
75:
70:
68:
58:
48:
45:
41:
30:
29:
15:
1965:"Wine Talk"
1885:"Wine Talk"
1836:"Wine Talk"
471:Grands Crus
147:Premier Cru
1994:Categories
1681:References
178:(English:
1718:Footnotes
1544:Clos René
933:Bons Crus
1933:Bordeaux
1912:cite web
1780:Bordeaux
1600: b
1591: a
130:Decanter
55:Bordeaux
1655:
1649:
1626:
1417:
1323:
1312:
804:
94:Pomerol
1939:
1786:
1705:
207:Liv-ex
198:(MW).
194:) and
86:Graves
82:MĂ©doc
71:price
65:Goals
1937:ISBN
1918:link
1784:ISBN
1703:ISBN
174:and
116:and
108:and
92:and
1996::
1967:.
1951:^
1914:}}
1910:{{
1887:.
1860:.
1848:^
1838:.
1822:^
1798:^
1766:^
1756:.
1740:^
1582:﹡
192:MW
120:.
88:,
20:,
1971:.
1945:.
1920:)
1906:.
1891:.
1842:.
1792:.
1760:.
1711:.
190:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
