156:. In the spring of 1381, King John I was preparing to go to war with Portugal. His half-brother, Alfonso Enríquez, knowing that all the soldiers from Asturias were away from the region, offered England, an ally of Portugal, the harbor of Gijón. Upon hearing this, King John I imprisoned his brother and confiscated his properties. Alfonso was only able to recover his territories in Asturias and León, including the County of Noreña, thanks to the intervention of the Bishop of Oviedo and after paying homage to his brother in
424:(Chronicle of the Three Military Orders of Santiago, Calatrava and Alcántara) calls her Inés Díaz de la Vega, daughter of Diego Lasso de la Vega and Elvira de Salcedo. In his last will, executed on 29 May 1374, King Henry calls her Elvira Íñiguez. She appears with this name on 22 February 1375 in a charter relating to a claim by "Elvira Íñiguez de la Vega, mother of Alfonso, Count of Gijón, bastard son of the king".
226:, Alfonso continued to rebel against the crown. In 1394 the King laid siege to the city of Gijón. Isabel defended the city but finally surrendered. The King returned her son Henry who had been held hostage and ordered her to leave the kingdom and join her husband, Count Alfonso, who was in France at that time.
172:
In 1383, King John I discovered that his brother
Alfonso had entered into new agreements with the King of Portugal. The king rushed to Asturias and subdued the entire region except for the port city of Gijón where his rebellious brother had sought refuge. At the end, the King forgave his brother on
267:
to intercede on his behalf and to cancel the wedding plans. He had to desist, however, when his father the king threatened to confiscate all his properties. The marriage finally took place in 1377. Although he obtained a divorce after his father's death, it was not effective since the marriage was
486:
and his wife Juana de
Mendoza. Margarita Cuartas Rivero and J.A. González Calle, however, have proven that the abbess was, in fact, the daughter of the count of Noreña, a filiation also confirmed by historian Faustino Menéndez Pidal de Navascués who pointed out that the coat-of-arms engraved on
79:
Alfonso was raised close to his father during his youth. A year before his reign as king of
Castile and León, Henry II gave Alfonso the lordship of Noreña and as such he appears confirming a charter in November 1368. He was knighted by his father in
238:
but released shortly afterwards. It was rumored that in 1397 he was involved in a conspiracy with the King of
Portugal against Henry III although this was never proven. He died around 1400 probably in Portugal or in Marans.
219:. In July 1386, John I confiscated all of Alfonso's properties. His imprisonment lasted eight years and only after the death of King John I in 1390 was it possible for Alfonso to regain his freedom and his possessions.
168:
but, instead of defending
Castile, he hid his intentions and tried to secure England's support for Portugal. The Castilian monarch in reprisal confiscated Alfonso's properties in Asturias and in the mountains of León.
163:
The Count of Noreña, however, prepared a new uprising. His brother, King John, entrusted him with a diplomatic mission for negotiations with
Portugal and, in early 1382, Alfonso, with his brother's permission, went to
50:
and Elvira Íñiguez born before the king's marriage. As one of the most powerful feudal lords in
Asturias, where he owned many properties, he attempted to declare the independence of this region from his brother King
482:, belonging to Juana. Author Margarita Cuartas Rivero quotes a document from the Archive of Valdecarzana dated 16 May 1489. Historian Balbina Martínez Caviró mistakenly asserted that Juana was the daughter of
84:
in the spring of 1372 and it was probably at that time that he received the titles of Count of Noreña and of Gijón. He also received the properties that his father had inherited from his godfather and tutor,
144:
on 19 March 1373. One of the stipulations of the treaty was the marriage of
Alfonso Enríquez with Isabel of Portugal, a natural daughter of King Ferdinand I, who at that time was about nine years old.
204:, with all the lordships thereby linking this difficult to reach territory — the ideal setting for conspiracies and uprisings due to its isolation and terrain — to the crown.
1409:
396:
211:
since, having married a daughter of the deceased king, albeit illegitimate, Alfonso was a rival and could undermine his rights to the crown of
Portugal as the husband of
940:
1257:
282:
125:, both territories on the border with Asturias thanks to which he was able to move from one region to another without having to abandon his domains.
1399:
290:
1047:
1227:
182:
178:
207:
Shortly afterwards, following the death of King
Ferdinand I in October 1383, King John I decided to imprison Alfonso in the castle of
434:
86:
433:
According to the 18th century Portuguese genealogist António Caetano de Sousa, this was in 1373. Nevertheless, in a charter from the
1289:
1246:
1149:
1036:
1017:
998:
248:
60:
1161:"De la famosa aventura heráldica de unos leones africanos y otras historias (Las armas del duque de Medina Sidonia, don Enrique)"
1340:
1189:
296:
959:
188:
In September of that year, after the Courts of Segovia, the King donated all of Count Alfonso's properties in Asturias to
192:, bishop of Oviedo, including the county of Noreña. As compensation, King John I granted Alfonso the title of Count of
24:
1394:
366:
355:
1318:(in Spanish). No. 2. Oviedo: Universidad de Oviedo, Departamento de Historia Medieval. pp. 177–238.
1054:(in Spanish). No. 6. Oviedo: Trea y Universidad de Oviedo: Servicio de Publicaciones. pp. 121–152.
252:
64:
1404:
1114:
381:
Juana Enríquez, also known as Juana de Lodeña or Lidueña, abbess at the convent of Saint Clarie in Toledo.
174:
94:
81:
255:, was about nine years in 1373 when the treaty was signed. The betrothal was celebrated a month later in
152:
Alfonso's father, King Henry II, died in May 1379 and was succeeded by his first-born son who reigned as
1063:
189:
141:
1127:
y las correcciones y notas de Eugenio de Llaguno y Amírola. Madrid: Imprenta de Don Antonio de Sancha.
971:
348:
256:
165:
272:
1389:
1384:
1200:
447:
276:
223:
212:
197:
193:
56:
1104:
1087:(in Portuguese). 3 volumes. Lisbon: Escriptorio. Serie: Bibliotheca de classicos portugueses (VI).
451:
362:
where he was injured. He died from his wounds shortly afterwards without having left any offspring;
286:
208:
122:
102:
47:
28:
1361:(in Spanish). No. 1. Oviedo: Universidad de Oviedo. Facultad de Filología. pp. 123–144.
201:
1124:
483:
234:
Little is known about his final years except that he was made prisoner by order of the King in
1362:
1336:
1319:
1295:
1285:
1266:
1242:
1223:
1206:
1185:
1168:
1145:
1128:
1118:
1088:
1055:
1032:
1013:
994:
977:
951:
467:
308:
289:
by his marriage to Beatrice de Meneses, second countess of Vila Real, daughter and heiress of
235:
153:
52:
1220:
Rainhas medievais de Portugal. Dezassete mulheres, duas dinastias, quatro séculos de História
334:
326:
300:
157:
1308:
1351:
463:
459:
455:
400:
264:
251:
was one of the stipulations of the Treaty of Santarém. Isabel, a natural daughter of King
129:
1331:
Uría Maqua, Juan (1978). "Las Rebeliones del conde don Alfonso en Asturias (1368-1396)".
1100:
1078:
1180:
Menéndez Pidal de Navascués, Faustino (1982). Instituto Luis de Salazar y Castro (ed.).
260:
196:, a territory that was more accessible and controllable. The King also granted his son
98:
89:, in León. In Asturias, these included the strategic counties of Noreña and Gijón plus
1120:
Crónicas de los reyes de Castilla D. Pedro I, D. Enrique II, D. Juan I, D. Enrique III
1378:
395:
Diego Enríquez of Noreña, married to Beatriz de Guzmán, the illegitimate daughter of
133:
1279:
950:(in Spanish). No. 177. Burgos: Institución Fernán González. pp. 732–745.
487:
Juana's tomb is identical to that of her father, Alfonso Enríquez, Count of Noreña.
479:
216:
118:
1160:
1031:(in Spanish). Oviedo: Universidad de Oviedo. Departamento de Historia Medieval.
330:
90:
1167:(in Spanish). No. 178–179. Madrid: Ediciones Hidalguía. pp. 305–317.
132:
in 1372 – 1373 where he succeeded in quashing the rebellions in
1366:
1323:
1299:
1270:
1172:
1132:
1059:
1048:"Mujeres en la nobleza bajomedieval asturiana: algunas biografías relevantes"
981:
955:
811:
809:
422:
Crónica de las tres Órdenes y Cauallerias de Sanctiago, Calatraua y Alcántara
1210:
505:
503:
279:(1424 – 1452), father of João, Pedro and Fernando de Noronha;
106:
1352:"El matrimonio del conde D. Alfonso, bastardo de Enrique II y su anulación"
1092:
39:
1239:
El Libro de la Regla Colorada de la Catedral de Oviedo. Estudio y edición
374:
318:
43:
20:
1284:(in Portuguese). Lisbon: Na Regia Officina Sylviana e da Academia Real.
1265:(in Portuguese). Vol. I. Coimbra: Atlântida-Livraria Editora, Lda.
1202:
Chronica de las Órdenes y Cavallerias de Santiago, Calatrava y Alcántara
475:
352:
313:
137:
68:
993:(in Spanish). Gijón: Silverio Cañada. Bibliotéca Histórica Asturiana.
114:
110:
616:
614:
148:
Uprisings against his brother John I and nephew Henry III of Castile
1012:(in Spanish). Oviedo: Instituto de Estudios Asturianos (C.S.I.C.).
471:
446:
In 1489 the convent transferred to Diego de Miranda properties in
359:
341:
322:
834:
832:
830:
828:
826:
824:
385:
He was also the father of the following children out of wedlock:
389:
Juan Enríquez of Noreña, married to Beatrice, Lady of Mirabel.
1241:(in Spanish). Oviedo: Real Instituto de Estudios Asturianos.
941:"Catalogación de documentos medievales de La Rioja Burgalesa"
1182:
Heráldica medieval española: la Casa Real de León y Castilla
1144:(in Spanish) (1st ed.). Madrid: Artes Gráficas VOCAL.
1052:
Territorio, Sociedad y Poder:revista de estudios medievales
1010:
Oviedo y el Principado de Asturias a fines de la edad media
910:
815:
788:
509:
437:
dated 1372, Alfonso was already signing as Count of Noreña.
1281:
Memorias Históricas e Genealógicas dos Grandes de Portugal
1109:(in Portuguese). Lisbon: António Álvarez Impressor delRey.
991:
Antiguedades y cosas memorables del Principado de Asturias
373:
From his affair with Inés de Soto de los Infantes of the
46:
and lord of several places, was the eldest son of King
1082:
1335:(in Spanish). Vol. II. Gijón: Silverio Cañada.
1165:
Hidalguía: La revista de genealogía, nobleza y armas
976:(in Portuguese). Coimbra: Imprenta da Universidade.
620:
268:consummated and the following children were born:
1123:(in Spanish). Vol. II. Con las enmiendas de
337:and other territories, married to Mécia de Sousa;
140:. The war came to an end with the signing of the
1029:Gutierre de Toledo, obispo de Oviedo (1377-1389)
838:
800:
776:
392:Beatrice of Noreña, the wife of Rui Vaz Pereira.
259:. Unhappy with the arrangement, Alfonso fled to
886:
716:
680:
668:
656:
632:
533:
377:lineage of the Miranda, he was the father of:
1222:(in Portuguese). Lisbon: A esfera dos livros.
1184:(in Spanish). Vol. I. Madrid: Hidalguía.
1159:Menéndez Pidal de Navascués, Faustino (1983).
898:
752:
545:
347:João de Noronha, participated in the siege of
1205:(in Spanish). Toledo: Casa de Juan de Ayala.
557:
128:His first military experience was during the
8:
1259:História Genealógica da Casa Real Portuguesa
173:18 July 1383 after having imprisoned him in
1106:Chronica de el-rei D. Joam I de boa memoria
764:
692:
605:
593:
569:
521:
1410:Illegitimate children of Spanish monarchs
948:Boletín de la Institución Fernán González
365:Constance of Noronha, the second wife of
740:
728:
704:
644:
275:(1379 – 20 August 1452),
767:, Vol. II, chapters LXXXIII and LXXXIV.
499:
413:
1142:Mudéjar toledano: palacios y conventos
1046:González Calle, Jesús Antonio (2011).
695:, pp. 155–156, Vol. I, Cap. LIII.
922:
874:
862:
850:
581:
420:Chronicler de Rades y Andrada in his
7:
973:Livro primeiro dos Brasões de Sintra
1199:Rades y Andrada, Francisco (1572).
1027:Fernández Conde, F. Javier (1978).
1278:Sousa, António Caetano de (1755).
1256:Sousa, António Caetano de (1735).
1008:Cuartas Rivero, Margarita (1983).
970:Braamcamp Freire, Anselmo (1921).
435:Monastery of San Vicente de Oviedo
14:
1237:Rodríguez Díaz, Elena E. (1995).
1140:Martínez Caviró, Balbina (1980).
117:. In León, he also owned the two
1218:Rodrigues Oliveira, Ana (2010).
989:Carvallo, Luis Alfonso (1988) .
911:Menéndez Pidal de Navascués 1983
816:Menéndez Pidal de Navascués 1982
789:Menéndez Pidal de Navascués 1982
510:Menéndez Pidal de Navascués 1982
344:, without legitimate male issue;
340:Henrique de Noronha, captain in
222:During the reign of his nephew,
215:, the late king's daughter with
1400:14th-century Castilian nobility
55:and then from his nephew, King
1084:Chronica de el-rei D. Fernando
59:. He and his Portuguese wife,
1:
63:, a natural daughter of King
32:
1333:Historia General de Asturias
939:Blanco García, Flor (1971).
755:, pp. 106–121, Vol. II.
889:, pp. 316-317 and 334.
67:, are the ancestors of the
1426:
1307:Uría Maqua, Juan (1975).
367:Afonso, Duke of Braganza
23:, 1355 –
1350:Uría Ríu, Juan (1951).
621:Rodrigues Oliveira 2010
397:Enrique Pérez de Guzmán
1316:Asturiensia medievalia
1309:"El conde don Alfonso"
671:, p. 122, n. 103.
175:La Puebla de Montalban
82:Santiago de Compostela
1115:López de Ayala, Pedro
839:Braamcamp Freire 1921
801:Braamcamp Freire 1921
777:Braamcamp Freire 1921
177:under the custody of
130:second Fernandine war
71:lineage in Portugal.
887:Martínez Caviró 1980
717:Fernández Conde 1978
681:Fernández Conde 1978
669:Fernández Conde 1978
657:Fernández Conde 1978
633:Fernández Conde 1978
534:Rades y Andrada 1572
448:Soto de los Infantes
351:and was knighted by
277:Archbishop of Lisbon
224:Henry III of Castile
194:Valencia de Don Juan
183:archbishop of Toledo
57:Henry III of Castile
901:, pp. 143–144.
899:González Calle 2011
753:López de Ayala 1780
683:, pp. 114–115.
596:, pp. 182–183.
548:, pp. 106–121.
546:López de Ayala 1780
283:Fernando de Noronha
263:to try to convince
48:Henry II of Castile
635:, p. 114-115.
608:, p. 178-179.
558:Blanco García 1971
285:, second count of
249:Isabel of Portugal
247:His marriage with
243:Marriage and issue
202:Prince of Asturias
190:Gutierre de Toledo
142:Treaty of Santarém
61:Isabel of Portugal
1229:978-989-626-261-7
803:, pp. 47–48.
309:Order of Santiago
297:Sancho de Noronha
236:Saint-Jean-de-Luz
154:John I of Castile
1417:
1370:
1356:
1346:
1327:
1313:
1303:
1274:
1264:
1252:
1233:
1214:
1195:
1176:
1155:
1136:
1110:
1096:
1074:
1072:
1071:
1062:. Archived from
1042:
1023:
1004:
985:
966:
964:
958:. Archived from
945:
926:
920:
914:
908:
902:
896:
890:
884:
878:
872:
866:
860:
854:
848:
842:
836:
819:
813:
804:
798:
792:
786:
780:
774:
768:
762:
756:
750:
744:
738:
732:
726:
720:
714:
708:
702:
696:
690:
684:
678:
672:
666:
660:
654:
648:
642:
636:
630:
624:
618:
609:
603:
597:
591:
585:
579:
573:
567:
561:
555:
549:
543:
537:
531:
525:
519:
513:
507:
488:
444:
438:
431:
425:
418:
369:, without issue.
358:in the siege of
305:comendador mayor
301:Count of Odemira
291:Pedro de Menezes
273:Pedro de Noronha
158:Oviedo Cathedral
37:
34:
17:Alfonso Enríquez
1425:
1424:
1420:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1415:
1414:
1395:Counts of Spain
1375:
1374:
1373:
1354:
1349:
1343:
1330:
1311:
1306:
1292:
1277:
1262:
1255:
1249:
1236:
1230:
1217:
1198:
1192:
1179:
1158:
1152:
1139:
1125:Jerónimo Zurita
1113:
1099:
1077:
1069:
1067:
1045:
1039:
1026:
1020:
1007:
1001:
988:
969:
962:
943:
938:
934:
929:
921:
917:
909:
905:
897:
893:
885:
881:
873:
869:
861:
857:
849:
845:
837:
822:
814:
807:
799:
795:
787:
783:
775:
771:
765:Lopes 1895–1897
763:
759:
751:
747:
739:
735:
727:
723:
715:
711:
703:
699:
693:Lopes 1895–1897
691:
687:
679:
675:
667:
663:
655:
651:
643:
639:
631:
627:
619:
612:
606:Uría Maqua 1975
604:
600:
594:Uría Maqua 1975
592:
588:
580:
576:
570:Uría Maqua 1975
568:
564:
556:
552:
544:
540:
532:
528:
522:Uría Maqua 1975
520:
516:
508:
501:
497:
492:
491:
484:Alonso Enríquez
445:
441:
432:
428:
419:
415:
410:
401:Count of Niebla
265:Pope Gregory XI
245:
232:
150:
87:Rodrigo Álvarez
77:
35:
12:
11:
5:
1423:
1421:
1413:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1377:
1376:
1372:
1371:
1347:
1341:
1328:
1304:
1290:
1275:
1253:
1247:
1234:
1228:
1215:
1196:
1190:
1177:
1156:
1150:
1137:
1111:
1097:
1075:
1043:
1037:
1024:
1018:
1005:
999:
986:
967:
965:on 2014-10-16.
935:
933:
930:
928:
927:
925:, p. 586.
915:
913:, p. 313.
903:
891:
879:
877:, p. 656.
867:
855:
843:
820:
818:, p. 169.
805:
793:
791:, p. 170.
781:
769:
757:
745:
743:, p. 424.
733:
731:, p. 421.
721:
719:, p. 124.
709:
707:, p. 408.
697:
685:
673:
661:
659:, p. 115.
649:
647:, p. 407.
637:
625:
623:, p. 322.
610:
598:
586:
584:, p. 182.
574:
572:, p. 182.
562:
560:, p. 743.
550:
538:
526:
524:, p. 179.
514:
512:, p. 168.
498:
496:
493:
490:
489:
439:
426:
412:
411:
409:
406:
405:
404:
393:
390:
383:
382:
371:
370:
363:
345:
338:
294:
280:
244:
241:
231:
228:
149:
146:
76:
73:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1422:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1405:Sons of kings
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1353:
1348:
1344:
1338:
1334:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1310:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1291:9781010861676
1287:
1283:
1282:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1261:
1260:
1254:
1250:
1248:84-920049-1-6
1244:
1240:
1235:
1231:
1225:
1221:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1203:
1197:
1193:
1187:
1183:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1157:
1153:
1151:84-300-2910-9
1147:
1143:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1121:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1107:
1102:
1101:Lopes, Fernão
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1085:
1081:(1895–1897).
1080:
1079:Lopes, Fernão
1076:
1066:on 2020-07-29
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1044:
1040:
1038:84-7009-063-1
1034:
1030:
1025:
1021:
1019:84-00-05447-4
1015:
1011:
1006:
1002:
1000:84-7286-263-1
996:
992:
987:
983:
979:
975:
974:
968:
961:
957:
953:
949:
942:
937:
936:
931:
924:
919:
916:
912:
907:
904:
900:
895:
892:
888:
883:
880:
876:
871:
868:
865:, p. 98.
864:
859:
856:
853:, p. 84.
852:
847:
844:
841:, p. 48.
840:
835:
833:
831:
829:
827:
825:
821:
817:
812:
810:
806:
802:
797:
794:
790:
785:
782:
779:, p. 47.
778:
773:
770:
766:
761:
758:
754:
749:
746:
742:
741:Carvallo 1988
737:
734:
730:
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16:
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1390:1400 deaths
1385:1355 births
314:alcalde-mor
253:Ferdinand I
230:Final years
91:Ribadesella
75:Early years
65:Ferdinand I
36: 1400
1379:Categories
1342:8472860493
1191:8400051505
1070:2017-02-13
923:Sousa 1755
875:Sousa 1755
863:Sousa 1755
851:Sousa 1755
582:Sousa 1755
495:References
325:, Lord of
1367:0570-7218
1324:0301-889X
1300:558039884
1271:829426236
1173:0018-1285
1133:312539457
1060:1886-1121
982:794223590
956:0211-8998
399:, second
287:Vila Real
209:Almonacid
123:Argüellos
107:Cudillero
1359:Archivum
1211:55249328
1117:(1780).
1103:(1644).
375:Asturian
349:Balaguer
331:Mortágua
327:Vimieiro
319:Estremoz
299:, first
257:Santarém
213:Beatrice
166:Braganza
29:Portugal
1093:2634915
476:Allande
452:Miranda
353:Infante
307:of the
261:Avignon
138:Cascais
103:Laviana
69:Noronha
42:and of
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335:Aveiro
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119:Babias
115:Pravia
113:, and
111:Luarca
53:John I
40:Noreña
25:Marans
1355:(PDF)
1312:(PDF)
1263:(PDF)
963:(PDF)
944:(PDF)
480:Babia
472:Tineo
464:Navia
460:Grado
456:Salas
408:Notes
360:Ceuta
342:Ceuta
323:Elvas
198:Henry
44:Gijón
21:Gijón
1363:ISSN
1337:ISBN
1320:ISSN
1296:OCLC
1286:ISBN
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1243:ISBN
1224:ISBN
1207:OCLC
1186:ISBN
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1146:ISBN
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1056:ISSN
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978:OCLC
952:ISSN
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