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Alfonso Fontanelli

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2300: 1103: 2310: 1113: 136:, the younger brother of Duke Cesare who had banished him from Modena, and continued his musical life in Rome. By 1605 he had repaired his ties with Duke Cesare, and became the official representative of the Este family in Rome. Whether he repented of the murder, or was retained because of his exceptional skill as a diplomat, is not known. 232:; unlike Gesualdo, however, the chromaticism is not a defining feature of his music. Most of Fontanelli's pieces are short, requiring less than three minutes to perform. None are obviously intended for arrangement for solo voice and accompaniment by a plucked chordal instrument (as are many of Luzzaschi's madrigals), being 147:
in 1611 and 1612 as the Este representative. By 1615 he evidently had settled in Rome, becoming prominent in the musical life there; however no works of his from these years seem to have survived. Many surviving letters between members of the Roman aristocracy and church hierarchy however survive,
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After the Este family moved to Modena, Fontanelli followed them there, maintaining his capacity as a diplomat: in 1600 and 1601 he went to Rome and Florence on their behalf. In November 1601, he discovered that his wife had been having an affair, and he murdered her lover (unlike Gesualdo, who in
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Fontanelli probably wrote most of his surviving compositions during the 1590s, and immediately after 1600. Not only was he active as a musician at the Ferrara court during the earlier part of this period, but he was active as a diplomat and statesman, traveling to the
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similar circumstances murdered them both, Fontanelli spared his wife); as a punishment he was stripped of his possessions and banished from the Este lands. He found refuge with the opulent Roman household of Cardinal
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and disjunct in texture, and avoiding a dominant soprano line. Many of his madrigals, particularly from his first book, are written for two or three soprano voices, suggesting that they were written for the
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of composition, aspects of whose style appear in his music. His diplomatic activity while in Rome enhanced his reputation greatly, for in 1588 he received two honors: he was named "music counselor" to the
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giving many details of the musical life there, and Fontanelli's prominent position within it. Fontanelli became a priest in 1621, and died in early 1622 from an insect bite while in the Oratorio della
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survives, containing much information on musical practice of the period. In 1591 Fontanelli's first wife died, and he married again, to Maria Biancoli, a marriage which was to prove troublesome.
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Fontanelli apparently wrote only madrigals; neither sacred music nor specifically instrumental music has survived, even though he seems to have written some sacred music for the
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in Ferrara, and he was made a gentleman of the Ferrara court. He rose steadily in influence between then and its dissolution in 1597, when the ruling Este family was removed to
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The second book of madrigals (1604), some of which must have been written in Rome (but were published in Venice), contains some pieces in a simpler
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Like Gesualdo and Luzzaschi, Fontanelli wrote madrigals which were intended to be appreciated by a small audience of connoisseurs, particularly the
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composers, performers, and listeners, who were more conservative than the esoteric Ferrara school, and unaccustomed to its experimental music.
188:, praised him as being the finest of the nobleman-composers at the end of the 16th century, a category that would include Gesualdo as well as 172:
composition in the last decade of the 1590s. His music was long neglected, coming again to light again towards the end of the 20th century.
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court in Mantua and the Medici in Florence, and mingling with local musicians in each place. In 1594 he traveled extensively with
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at the Chiesa Nuova towards the end of his life. He published two books of madrigals, both for five voices: the first in
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He married for the first time in 1580, and in 1584 began his career as a courtier, statesman, and musician to the
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During the next ten years he traveled widely, including a stay in Florence to try to mediate conflicts among the
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style, recalling the madrigalian style of decades before. This style was harmonious with the tastes of the
215:. In addition, 16 other madrigals, some of which are of uncertain authorship, have been attributed to him. 2313: 2303: 2242: 1795: 1652: 1577: 1572: 1542: 1394: 1135: 1116: 1093: 1070: 1065: 701: 586: 465: 224:
of Alfonso II d'Este. Stylistically his music uses the most progressive techniques of the time, including
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with the notorious composer and murderer. A correspondence from himself to his patron
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Newcomb, Anthony. "Carlo Gesualdo and a musical correspondence of 1594" in
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in the late 16th century, and one of the earliest composers in the
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in 1586; while there he probably met the renowned madrigalist
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LIV no. 4 1: 2335:Italian Renaissance composers 1691: 1493: 1315: 1180: 380:List of Renaissance composers 79:, as well as members of the 2380:17th-century male musicians 2396: 1010:Petrus Phalesius the Elder 825:English Virginalist School 286:"A musical correspondence" 180:, never mentions him, yet 2340:Italian Baroque composers 2278: 1168:List of Baroque composers 1165: 1081: 792:Jan Pieterszoon Sweelinck 377: 299:"Alfonso Fontanelli", in 320:. Princeton, N.J., 1949. 178:Music of the Renaissance 820:English Madrigal School 184:, in his comprehensive 48:Fontanelli was born in 2243:Common practice period 662:Tomás Luis de Victoria 466:Oswald von Wolkenstein 197:Oratorio dei Filippini 176:, in his encyclopedic 2165:British Baroque music 682:Transition to Baroque 627:Pierre de Manchicourt 328:(subscription access) 272:The Musical Quarterly 1583:Jacquet de La Guerre 1513:Bodin de Boismortier 712:Girolamo Frescobaldi 519:Cristóbal de Morales 318:The Italian Madrigal 240:concerto delle donne 207:, and the second in 186:The Italian Madrigal 86:Accademia de Parteni 2175:early music revival 1746:Frederick the Great 830:Florentine Camerata 802:Composition schools 461:Gaspar van Weerbeke 203:in 1595 printed by 190:Alessandro Striggio 156:Music and influence 52:, the son of Count 1475:Torrejón y Velasco 1025:Thomas Vautrollier 1005:Ottaviano Petrucci 980:Pierre Attaingnant 970:Hieronymus Andreae 777:Michael Praetorius 762:Claudio Monteverdi 752:Giovanni de Macque 747:Luzzasco Luzzaschi 717:Alfonso Fontanelli 607:Francisco Guerrero 582:Antonio de Cabezón 494:Thomas Crecquillon 476:Middle (1470–1530) 456:Johannes Tinctoris 396:Alexander Agricola 333:2008-05-16 at the 162:Luzzasco Luzzaschi 50:Reggio nell'Emilia 20:Alfonso Fontanelli 2350:Italian murderers 2322: 2321: 2284:Renaissance music 1952:Baroque orchestra 1125: 1124: 722:Giovanni Gabrieli 549:Philippe Verdelot 446:Johannes Ockeghem 388:Early (1400–1470) 371:Renaissance music 134:Alessandro d'Este 126:Alfonso II d'Este 58:Gasparo Pratoneri 54:Emilio Fontanelli 2387: 2312: 2302: 2301: 2217:polychoral style 2132:sonata da chiesa 1693: 1495: 1317: 1182: 1152: 1145: 1138: 1129: 1115: 1105: 1104: 985:Vittorio Baldini 962:Music publishing 737:Hans Leo Hassler 692:Gregorio Allegri 647:Cipriano de Rore 622:Vicente Lusitano 617:Orlando di Lasso 572:Jacques Arcadelt 539:Pierre de la Rue 534:Josquin des Prez 514:Clément Janequin 509:Antoine de Févin 499:Antonius Divitis 441:Johannes Martini 416:Guillaume Du Fay 364: 357: 350: 341: 287: 284: 275: 268: 205:Vittorio Baldini 16:Italian composer 2395: 2394: 2390: 2389: 2388: 2386: 2385: 2384: 2325: 2324: 2323: 2318: 2295: 2291:Classical music 2287: 2274: 2231: 2227:Galant Schemata 2141: 2040:concerto grosso 1961: 1940: 1812: 1805: 1682: 1518:G. 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P. E. Bach 1704: 1702: 1699: 1698: 1696: 1689: 1685: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1500: 1498: 1491: 1487: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1322: 1320: 1312: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1280:M. Praetorius 1278: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1187: 1185: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1164: 1160: 1159:Baroque music 1153: 1148: 1146: 1141: 1139: 1134: 1133: 1130: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1108: 1100: 1099: 1096: 1095: 1094:Baroque music 1089: 1088: 1080: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1048: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1038: 1036: 1032: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 976: 975:Andrea Antico 973: 971: 968: 967: 965: 963: 959: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 918: 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 904: 902: 898: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 858: 856: 854:Musical forms 852: 846: 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 813: 811: 808: 807: 805: 803: 799: 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 767:Thomas Morley 765: 763: 760: 758: 757:Luca Marenzio 755: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 738: 735: 733: 730: 728: 725: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 689: 687: 683: 678: 674: 668: 665: 663: 660: 658: 655: 653: 652:Thomas Tallis 650: 648: 645: 643: 640: 638: 635: 633: 630: 628: 625: 623: 620: 618: 615: 613: 610: 608: 605: 603: 600: 598: 595: 593: 590: 588: 585: 583: 580: 578: 575: 573: 570: 569: 567: 565: 561: 555: 552: 550: 547: 545: 544:John Taverner 542: 540: 537: 535: 532: 530: 529:Jacob Obrecht 527: 525: 522: 520: 517: 515: 512: 510: 507: 505: 502: 500: 497: 495: 492: 490: 487: 485: 482: 481: 479: 477: 473: 467: 464: 462: 459: 457: 454: 452: 449: 447: 444: 442: 439: 437: 434: 432: 429: 427: 424: 422: 419: 417: 414: 412: 409: 407: 404: 402: 399: 397: 394: 393: 391: 389: 385: 381: 376: 372: 365: 360: 358: 353: 351: 346: 345: 342: 336: 332: 329: 325: 322: 319: 315: 312: 310: 309:1-56159-174-2 306: 302: 298: 297: 293: 283: 281: 277: 273: 267: 264: 257: 255: 253: 249: 244: 242: 241: 235: 231: 227: 223: 222: 216: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 193: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 174:Gustave Reese 171: 167: 163: 155: 153: 151: 146: 142: 137: 135: 129: 127: 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 97: 95: 91: 87: 82: 78: 77:Luca Marenzio 74: 70: 66: 61: 59: 55: 51: 43: 41: 39: 35: 34: 29: 25: 21: 2289: 2282: 2253:Architecture 2202:Folk baroque 2197:Figured bass 2170:counterpoint 2146:Other topics 2018:18th-century 2013:17th-century 1638:D. Scarlatti 1455:A. Scarlatti 1425:J. Pachelbel 1176:Transitional 1092: 1085: 1056:Architecture 990:Jacob Bathen 716: 707:John Dowland 577:William Byrd 451:Leonel Power 317: 300: 271: 266: 252:Roman School 245: 238: 234:contrapuntal 226:chromaticism 219: 217: 194: 185: 177: 159: 150:Chiesa Nuova 138: 130: 98: 94:Papal States 85: 81:Roman school 62: 47: 31: 19: 18: 2370:1622 deaths 2365:1557 births 2222:Style brisé 2158:Chamber pop 2153:Baroque pop 2097:grand motet 2070:passacaglia 1881:lautenwerck 1876:harpsichord 1846:double bass 1813:Instruments 1771:Mondonville 1603:A. Marcello 1533:F. Couperin 1480:Vejvanovský 1430:J. Playford 1410:J.-B. Lully 1375:Charpentier 1330:d'Anglebert 1215:Frescobaldi 1179:and early ( 1046:Renaissance 1041:Early music 937:Netherlands 917:Elizabethan 772:Jacopo Peri 742:Alonso Lobo 702:John Cooper 564:Late (1530) 524:Jean Mouton 436:Jean Japart 426:Walter Frye 211:in 1604 by 160:Along with 108:, going to 24:Renaissance 2329:Categories 2236:Background 2122:recitative 2030:concertato 1998:canzonetta 1861:fortepiano 1836:clavichord 1786:Sammartini 1766:Mysliveček 1726:Boccherini 1716:W. F. Bach 1711:J. C. Bach 1508:J. S. Bach 1435:H. Purcell 1355:Cabanilles 1270:Monteverdi 1245:Kapsberger 1235:O. Gibbons 1230:C. Gibbons 1225:V. Galilei 1205:J. Dowland 1195:G. Caccini 1071:Philosophy 1066:Literature 1034:Background 900:Traditions 876:Magnificat 866:Intermedio 810:Burgundian 294:References 248:polyphonic 67:family in 2268:Sculpture 2185:ensembles 2180:festivals 2075:sarabande 2003:capriccio 1945:Ensembles 1776:L. Mozart 1678:de Zumaya 1613:Pergolesi 1593:Locatelli 1578:Heinichen 1563:Gorczycki 1558:Geminiani 1538:Delalande 1460:Stradella 1415:M. Marais 1395:Froberger 1360:Carissimi 1350:Buxtehude 1305:Sweelinck 886:Offertory 815:Colorists 677:Mannerism 2304:Category 2281: ← 2263:Painting 2127:ricercar 2102:madrigal 2082:fantasia 2050:courante 2035:concerto 2008:chaconne 1901:recorder 1826:carillon 1796:Telemann 1741:Corrette 1736:F. Brixi 1721:F. Benda 1653:Telemann 1618:Pisendel 1568:Graupner 1503:Albinoni 1440:Reincken 1405:Legrenzi 1390:Diletsky 1314:Middle ( 1220:Gabrieli 1107:Category 1084: ← 947:Portugal 871:Madrigal 845:Venetian 331:Archived 170:madrigal 114:Florence 2294:→  2248:Baroque 2117:prelude 2055:gavotte 2025:chorale 1993:canzona 1983:cantata 1936:violone 1916:trumpet 1911:theorbo 1906:sackbut 1841:cornett 1821:bassoon 1811:Musical 1751:Galuppi 1673:Zelenka 1663:Vivaldi 1648:Tartini 1623:Porpora 1608:Pepusch 1548:Fischer 1523:Caldara 1470:Torelli 1465:Strozzi 1385:Corelli 1365:Cavalli 1335:Bassani 1290:Scheidt 1240:d'India 1190:Allegri 1097:→  927:Germany 907:British 201:Ferrara 102:Gonzaga 69:Ferrara 38:Baroque 2314:Portal 2207:monody 2065:minuet 1978:ballet 1931:violin 1866:guitar 1781:Quantz 1688:Galant 1643:Seixas 1633:Rameau 1628:Quantz 1573:Handel 1528:Campra 1445:Sabini 1420:Muffat 1380:Clarke 1325:Amodei 1300:Schütz 1295:Schein 1265:Merula 1260:Michna 1210:Franck 1200:Coelho 1117:Portal 942:Poland 922:France 912:Cyprus 891:Pavane 685:c.1600 307:  209:Venice 141:Medici 122:Venosa 120:, and 118:Naples 110:Venice 90:Modena 2258:Dance 2137:suite 2112:opera 2092:fugue 2087:folia 2060:gigue 2045:dance 1988:canon 1926:viola 1896:organ 1856:flute 1831:cello 1791:Soler 1756:Hasse 1731:Boyce 1694:1720) 1668:Weiss 1658:Vinci 1598:Lotti 1543:Fasch 1496:1700) 1400:Kerll 1370:Cesti 1318:1650) 1285:Rossi 1255:Lawes 1250:Landi 1183:1600) 1061:Dance 952:Spain 932:Italy 861:Carol 840:Roman 258:Notes 145:Spain 40:era. 2107:mass 1973:aria 1921:viol 1891:oboe 1886:lute 1871:harp 1851:drum 1801:Zach 1701:Arne 1490:Late 1450:Sanz 1345:Blow 1275:Peri 881:Mass 679:and 305:ISBN 228:and 164:and 73:Rome 65:Este 44:Life 1553:Fux 1051:Art 2331:: 1692:c. 1494:c. 1316:c. 1181:c. 316:, 279:^ 243:. 192:. 152:. 116:, 112:, 96:. 1690:( 1492:( 1151:e 1144:t 1137:v 363:e 356:t 349:v

Index

Renaissance
Ferrara school
seconda pratica
Baroque
Reggio nell'Emilia
Emilio Fontanelli
Gasparo Pratoneri
Este
Ferrara
Rome
Luca Marenzio
Roman school
Modena
Papal States
Gonzaga
Carlo Gesualdo
Venice
Florence
Naples
Venosa
Alfonso II d'Este
Alessandro d'Este
Medici
Spain
Chiesa Nuova
Luzzasco Luzzaschi
Carlo Gesualdo
madrigal
Gustave Reese
Alfred Einstein

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