Knowledge

Alfred Bloom

Source đź“ť

414:; he has tried to show this through his most widely known experiment. He selected two different groups of subjects, one composed of native English speakers and the other composed of Chinese speakers; the subjects were shown a text written in their own respective languages, and their task was to read that text and, afterwards, give an answer to the question whether or not what it told had actually happened. The text, which had been initially written in English and later on translated into Chinese in a literal way, reported a set of counterfactual events that were told by using the 310:
than 6,200 applications of extraordinary quality for approximately 375 places in the Class of 2012. Swarthmore's endowment grew from $ 400 million in 1991 to $ 1.4 billion in 2009. In addition, the college raised more than $ 362 million in gifts during that period. The college also expanded its commitment to financial aid, eliminating loans from students' financial aid packages, and ensuring that aid covered all foreign study. In 2000, Bloom and Swarthmore's Board of Managers, in a controversial decision, eliminated the college's football program.
369:
Linguistic Shaping of Thought: A Study of the Impact of Language on Thinking in China and the West" (Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1981) and Moral Behavior in Chinese Society (Praeger Publishers, 1981) as well as numerous articles including "The Privileging of Experience in Chinese Practical Reasoning," Journal of Chinese Philosophy; "Psychological Ingredients of High-Level Moral Thinking: A Critique of the Kohlberg-Gilligan Paradigm," Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour; and "Caution - The words you use may affect what you say," Cognition.
215: 306:, where he completed an 18-year tenure as president in 2009. Under Bloom, Swarthmore assumed a position of broadly recognized leadership in American liberal arts education. During Bloom's tenure, the college revitalized its academically rigorous Honors Program, undertook extensive renovation and creation of academic buildings, broadened its multicultural curriculum, expanded foreign study, and established the Eugene M. Lang Center for Civic and Social Responsibility. 737: 368:
Bloom's research brings together psychology and linguistics, particularly with respect to how they help us to understand cross-cultural continuities and differences in thought and moral understanding and the reciprocal impact of language on thought and thought on language. He is the author of "The
309:
During the Bloom presidency, the college dramatically increased its diversity, with the proportion of students of color in the entering class rising from 16 percent to 39 percent. The college also achieved a significant increase in admissions applications and selectivity, most recently with more
422:. In the end, Chinese speakers gave a much higher percentage of wrong answers than the English group. Therefore, Bloom's conclusion was the impossibility to translate literally between languages: Chinese and English express different thoughts, even when they are telling the same story. 365:. The concept of "ethical intelligence,” which has gained currency within and outside of higher education, was introduced by Bloom who first expressed it in his inaugural address as president of Swarthmore in 1991 and has since amplified its meaning in numerous writings and speeches. 321:. Previously, he was vice president of academic affairs and dean of faculty at Pitzer. He was appointed as an assistant professor of psychology and linguistics at Swarthmore in 1974, and named associate provost in 1985. 778: 803: 582: 798: 793: 575: 537: 523: 437:
Bloom, A. H. (1981), The Linguistic Shaping of Thought: A Study on the Impact of Language on Thinking in China and the West, New York, Psychology Press.
788: 808: 768: 568: 773: 783: 258: 236: 407: 471: 431:
Au, T. K. F. (1983), “Chinese and English counterfactuals: the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis revisited”. Cognition, 15(1), 155–187.
380: 287: 41: 450: 434:
Bloom, A. H. (1984), “Caution – the Words You Use May Affect what You Say: a Response to Au”. Cognition, 17, 275–287.
591: 440:
Bloom, A. H. (1979). "The Impact of Chinese Linguistic Structure on Cognitive Style." Current Anthropology 20(3).
719: 229: 223: 647: 387: 283: 125: 20: 623: 763: 554: 498: 373: 240: 615: 318: 671: 758: 679: 354: 346: 196: 183: 663: 476: 362: 303: 291: 192: 82: 410:, which postulates an influence of language on the way speakers conceptualize and arrange the 419: 335: 538:"Global Education Leader al Bloom Named Executive Vice Chancellor at Duke Kunshan University" 742: 639: 631: 403: 399: 358: 325: 313:
Prior to assuming the presidency at Swarthmore, Bloom served as executive vice president of
187: 695: 687: 655: 330: 105: 607: 398:
Bloom's research has focused on the comparative study of languages, especially between
314: 752: 711: 117: 560: 342: 275: 451:
https://web.archive.org/web/20120701183144/http://nyuad.nyu.edu/about/message.html
415: 279: 164: 148: 732: 444: 411: 350: 339: 19:
This article is about the linguist. For the Buddhist scholar, see
564: 286:
from 2020 to 2021. Before that, he was the vice chancellor of
208: 406:. Bloom has argued for a weak version of the so-called 372:
Bloom is the recipient of honorary doctorates from the
353:
as a Fulbright-Hays fellow. In 1974, he received his
779:
Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni
390:(DKU) in China in May 2020, and served until 2021. 179: 174: 154: 142: 123: 111: 99: 80: 70: 58: 39: 28: 804:Academic staff of New York University Abu Dhabi 524:"Vice Chancellor al Bloom to Step Down in 2019" 576: 386:Bloom was named executive vice chancellor of 8: 445:http://media.swarthmore.edu/bulletin/?p=210 418:, a verb mood that is nowhere found in the 583: 569: 561: 282:. He was the executive vice chancellor of 25: 259:Learn how and when to remove this message 449:NYU Abu Dhabi Vice Chancellor's Welcome 222:This article includes a list of general 462: 379:Bloom served as the vice chancellor of 290:from 2008 to 2019 and the president of 472:"No More Football, Lots of Questions" 7: 799:21st-century American psychologists 794:20th-century American psychologists 228:it lacks sufficient corresponding 16:American psychologist and linguist 14: 470:Longman, Jere (5 December 2000). 124:3rd Executive Vice Chancellor of 789:Presidents of Swarthmore College 735: 594:Presidents of Swarthmore College 408:linguistic relativity hypothesis 302:Bloom joined NYU Abu Dhabi from 213: 809:Duke Kunshan University faculty 1: 769:Scientists from New York City 381:New York University Abu Dhabi 288:New York University Abu Dhabi 42:New York University Abu Dhabi 443:Swarthmore College Bulletin 324:In 1967, Bloom received his 138:July 1, 2020 â€“ 2021 774:Princeton University alumni 349:. That year, he studied in 162:Mary Frances Luce (interim) 825: 784:Swarthmore College faculty 555:Alfred H. Bloom, 1991–2009 160:Jennifer Francis (interim) 18: 602: 203: 170: 131: 88: 47: 35: 376:and Swarthmore College. 388:Duke Kunshan University 284:Duke Kunshan University 243:more precise citations. 126:Duke Kunshan University 40:1st Vice Chancellor of 21:Alfred Bloom (Buddhist) 374:University of Richmond 319:Claremont, California 557:| Swarthmore College 347:Princeton University 184:Princeton University 383:from 2008 to 2019. 294:from 1991 to 2009. 503:www.swarthmore.edu 477:The New York Times 363:Harvard University 357:in psychology and 304:Swarthmore College 292:Swarthmore College 193:Harvard University 83:Swarthmore College 81:13th President of 65:Office established 730: 729: 499:"Alfred H. Bloom" 420:Sinitic languages 336:Romance languages 269: 268: 261: 207: 206: 76:MariĂ«t Westermann 816: 745: 743:Biography portal 740: 739: 738: 723: 715: 707: 699: 691: 683: 675: 667: 659: 651: 643: 635: 627: 619: 611: 596: 585: 578: 571: 562: 542: 541: 534: 528: 527: 520: 514: 513: 511: 510: 495: 489: 488: 486: 484: 467: 359:social relations 264: 257: 253: 250: 244: 239:this article by 230:inline citations 217: 216: 209: 175:Personal details 157: 145: 136: 114: 102: 93: 73: 61: 52: 26: 824: 823: 819: 818: 817: 815: 814: 813: 749: 748: 741: 736: 734: 731: 726: 718: 710: 702: 694: 686: 678: 670: 662: 654: 646: 638: 630: 622: 614: 606: 598: 592: 589: 551: 546: 545: 536: 535: 531: 522: 521: 517: 508: 506: 497: 496: 492: 482: 480: 469: 468: 464: 459: 428: 396: 331:summa cum laude 300: 274:is an American 272:Alfred H. Bloom 265: 254: 248: 245: 235:Please help to 234: 218: 214: 191: 163: 161: 155: 143: 137: 132: 112: 106:David W. Fraser 100: 94: 89: 71: 59: 53: 48: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 822: 820: 812: 811: 806: 801: 796: 791: 786: 781: 776: 771: 766: 761: 751: 750: 747: 746: 728: 727: 725: 724: 716: 708: 700: 692: 684: 676: 668: 660: 652: 644: 636: 628: 620: 612: 603: 600: 599: 590: 588: 587: 580: 573: 565: 559: 558: 550: 549:External links 547: 544: 543: 529: 515: 490: 461: 460: 458: 455: 454: 453: 447: 441: 438: 435: 432: 427: 424: 395: 392: 315:Pitzer College 299: 296: 267: 266: 221: 219: 212: 205: 204: 201: 200: 181: 177: 176: 172: 171: 168: 167: 158: 152: 151: 146: 140: 139: 129: 128: 121: 120: 115: 109: 108: 103: 97: 96: 86: 85: 78: 77: 74: 68: 67: 62: 56: 55: 45: 44: 37: 36: 33: 32: 29: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 821: 810: 807: 805: 802: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 787: 785: 782: 780: 777: 775: 772: 770: 767: 765: 764:Living people 762: 760: 757: 756: 754: 744: 733: 721: 717: 713: 709: 705: 701: 697: 693: 689: 685: 681: 677: 673: 669: 665: 661: 657: 653: 649: 645: 641: 637: 633: 629: 625: 621: 617: 613: 609: 605: 604: 601: 597: 595: 586: 581: 579: 574: 572: 567: 566: 563: 556: 553: 552: 548: 539: 533: 530: 525: 519: 516: 504: 500: 494: 491: 479: 478: 473: 466: 463: 456: 452: 448: 446: 442: 439: 436: 433: 430: 429: 425: 423: 421: 417: 413: 409: 405: 401: 393: 391: 389: 384: 382: 377: 375: 370: 366: 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 341: 337: 333: 332: 327: 322: 320: 316: 311: 307: 305: 297: 295: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 263: 260: 252: 242: 238: 232: 231: 225: 220: 211: 210: 202: 198: 194: 189: 185: 182: 178: 173: 169: 166: 159: 153: 150: 147: 141: 135: 130: 127: 122: 119: 118:Rebecca Chopp 116: 110: 107: 104: 98: 92: 87: 84: 79: 75: 69: 66: 63: 57: 51: 46: 43: 38: 34: 27: 22: 703: 593: 532: 518: 507:. Retrieved 505:. 2015-06-02 502: 493: 481:. Retrieved 475: 465: 397: 385: 378: 371: 367: 343:civilization 329: 323: 312: 308: 301: 276:psychologist 271: 270: 255: 246: 227: 156:Succeeded by 133: 113:Succeeded by 90: 72:Succeeded by 64: 49: 30:Alfred Bloom 759:1946 births 714:(2009-2014) 706:(1991–2009) 698:(1982–1991) 690:(1973–1982) 682:(1969–1971) 674:(1953–1969) 666:(1940–1953) 658:(1921–1940) 650:(1902–1921) 642:(1898–1902) 634:(1891–1898) 626:(1889–1891) 618:(1871–1889) 610:(1864–1871) 416:subjunctive 241:introducing 165:John Quelch 149:Denis Simon 144:Preceded by 101:Preceded by 60:Preceded by 753:Categories 509:2021-01-13 483:15 October 457:References 224:references 656:Aydelotte 249:June 2017 180:Education 134:In office 95:1991–2009 91:In office 54:2008–2019 50:In office 640:Birdsall 632:De Garmo 624:Appleton 400:Mandarin 394:Research 340:European 280:linguist 722:(2015-) 608:Parrish 426:Sources 412:reality 404:English 237:improve 696:Fraser 688:Friend 616:McGill 351:France 226:, but 720:Smith 712:Chopp 704:Bloom 680:Cross 672:Smith 664:Nason 648:Swain 361:from 355:Ph.D. 345:from 485:2020 402:and 338:and 326:B.A. 298:Life 278:and 334:in 317:in 197:PhD 755:: 501:. 474:. 328:, 188:BA 584:e 577:t 570:v 540:. 526:. 512:. 487:. 262:) 256:( 251:) 247:( 233:. 199:) 195:( 190:) 186:( 23:.

Index

Alfred Bloom (Buddhist)
New York University Abu Dhabi
Swarthmore College
David W. Fraser
Rebecca Chopp
Duke Kunshan University
Denis Simon
John Quelch
Princeton University
BA
Harvard University
PhD
references
inline citations
improve
introducing
Learn how and when to remove this message
psychologist
linguist
Duke Kunshan University
New York University Abu Dhabi
Swarthmore College
Swarthmore College
Pitzer College
Claremont, California
B.A.
summa cum laude
Romance languages
European
civilization

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑