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354:. His wife passed away in 1867, and Cumming himself died in 1873 at the age of seventy-one. His term as governor of Utah Territory had been one in which the issues of self-determination, shared sovereignty, and territorial/federal relationships were tested as in few other times in the long American effort to create a democratic substitute for centralized colonial rule.
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was almost abandoned when he arrived. Cumming was determined to avoid violence, and the so-called Utah War was quickly settled. Cumming's concerns as governor included the unusual powers of the local probate courts; Indians; construction of roads and bridges; the sale of public lands; mail service;
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At the end of his four-year term, Cumming returned to
Washington, D.C. He settled the details of his administration and prepared to return to Augusta. However, his return was postponed by the Civil War until the summer of 1864, and not repositioned by president
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during the three years of their stay in Utah. Her letters provide a rare insight into events of that time, and record her impressions of the Utah landscape and social life as well as politics among the federal appointees, especially during 1857 and 1858.
366:, accompanied him on the Utah Expedition and wrote frequently about the experience. After arriving in Utah, she helped her husband with his official duties and wrote about Utah and its people. She died in 1867. Alfred Cumming was the brother of
321:, Young allowed the new governor and his entourage into the city on June 26, 1858. Cumming’s governorship was met with apprehension within the territory as he was a non-Mormon and was replacing the popular Brigham Young.
278:, which established the Blackfeet Indian Reservation. After this, Cumming arrived in Utah in the spring of 1858, to negotiate the Mormon question, along with other topics like slavery and polygamy, in the Utah Territory.
305:, was acting as interim governor of the Utah Territory. Young did not wish to give up his position and feared that the approaching army was coming to attack. He therefore declared
313:, which was destroyed by the militias to slow their approach. Buchanan offered a deal that would pardon all Utahns for their “seditions and treasons” if they let the army into
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lawlessness, including cattle rustling and murder; and poor penal conditions. Additionally, Cumming's wife shared the difficult winter near
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epidemic in the city. His father, Thomas
Cumming, had previously held the mayoral position as “intendent” in 1798.
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220:(September 4, 1802 – October 9, 1873) was an American politician who served as the governor of the
479:. National Archives, National Archives and Records Service, General Services Administration. 1972.
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332:. Upon arrival, Cumming was reappointed to a full term as governor. On orders of Brigham Young,
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and sent Utah militias to delay the
Expedition. Johnston stationed his army at Camp Scott near
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400:"Alfred Cumming papers, 1792-1889 - Archives & Manuscripts at Duke University Libraries"
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on April 23, 1853. In 1855, he participated in negotiating the Judith River Treaty with the
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Cumming was appointed superintendent of the
Central Superintendency under the
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Accompanied by his wife, Elizabeth
Randall Cumming, he was escorted to
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and welcomed
Cumming as governor. Coupled with negotiations from
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374:. After his time as governor in the Utah Territory, he travelled to
677:"DEFYING EXPECTATIONS: ELIZABETH RANDALL CUMMING'S JOURNEY TO UTAH"
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Records of the
Central Superintendency of Indian Affairs: 1813-1878
766:"Agency Histories | Utah Division of Archives and Records Service"
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from 1836 to 1837. While he was mayor, he worked to curb a
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from April 12, 1858, to May 17, 1861. Cumming succeeded
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David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript
Library
285:, Cumming was appointed as the second governor of the
425:"March 26, 1798: Augusta elects early leader Cumming"
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303:Church of Jesus Christ of the Latter-day Saints
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301:. At the time, Brigham Young, leader of the
378:where he was waylaid until 1864 due to the
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576:"The Utah War in Wyoming | WyoHistory.org"
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21:For other people with the same name, see
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65:April 12, 1858 – May 17, 1861
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491:"TREATY WITH THE BLACKFOOT INDIANS"
1226:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
1160:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
1102:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
341:and with her husband occupied the
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1293:Politicians from Augusta, Georgia
1318:Georgia (U.S. state) mayor stubs
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1202:
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450:"Alfred Cumming | History to Go"
23:Alfred Cumming (disambiguation)
1218:This article about a mayor in
330:Colonel Albert Sidney Johnston
295:Colonel Albert Sidney Johnston
1:
1094:This article relating to the
1096:history of the United States
733:, University of Utah Press,
1308:United States history stubs
1283:Governors of Utah Territory
652:"Utah History Encyclopedia"
627:"Utah History Encyclopedia"
544:"Utah History Encyclopedia"
240:Cumming served as mayor of
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1288:Mayors of Augusta, Georgia
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805:Governor of Utah Territory
723:Peterson, Charles (1994),
228:as governor following the
53:Governor of Utah Territory
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730:Utah History Encyclopedia
364:Elizabeth Randall Cumming
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207:Elizabeth Randall Cumming
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105:Mayor of Augusta, Georgia
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600:Magazine, Smithsonian.
328:by a large force under
1303:People of the Utah War
272:Superintendency System
255:, Cumming worked as a
1313:Utah politician stubs
712:on November 25, 2018.
429:The Augusta Chronicle
368:Henry Harford Cumming
606:Smithsonian Magazine
454:historytogo.utah.gov
253:Mexican-American War
187:Summerville Cemetery
523:blackfeetnation.com
16:American politician
790:Political offices
706:Utah History to Go
681:utahhumanities.org
602:"The Brink of War"
580:www.wyohistory.org
519:"Blackfeet Nation"
265:Jefferson Barracks
189:, Augusta, Georgia
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864:(1850–1896)
854:Governors of Utah
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812:Succeeded by
770:archives.utah.gov
747:on March 21, 2024
725:"Cumming, Alfred"
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137:John Phinizy
133:Succeeded by
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93:Succeeded by
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1278:1873 deaths
1273:1802 births
656:www.uen.org
631:www.uen.org
548:www.uen.org
307:martial law
251:During the
127:Samuel Hale
123:Preceded by
81:Preceded by
1267:Categories
498:leg.mt.gov
386:References
198:Democratic
157:1802-09-04
1033:Bangerter
988:Bamberger
751:March 25,
380:Civil War
117:1836–1837
113:In office
70:President
61:In office
1048:Huntsman
1028:Matheson
283:Democrat
230:Utah War
1220:Georgia
1053:Herbert
1038:Leavitt
1023:Rampton
908:Vaughan
903:Shaffer
888:Harding
878:Cumming
775:May 28,
686:May 26,
661:June 3,
636:June 3,
611:May 26,
585:May 26,
553:June 3,
528:May 26,
503:May 26,
459:May 26,
434:May 26,
409:May 26,
1043:Walker
978:Cutler
962:State
938:Thomas
928:Murray
918:Axtell
898:Durkee
883:Dawson
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281:Being
257:sutler
236:Career
204:Spouse
166:, U.S.
1222:is a
1098:is a
1018:Clyde
1003:Blood
993:Mabey
973:Wells
923:Emery
913:Woods
873:Young
494:(PDF)
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998:Dern
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51:2nd
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1008:Maw
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
