1238:. Spartan Steel were a company that manufactured stainless steel in Birmingham, and their factory was powered by electricity. Less than a mile away from the factory, Martin & Co were doing maintenance work on a road when they accidentally unearthed and damaged the power cable providing the factory with electricity. Due to the power being off, the factory lost a large amount of money; ÂŁ368 on damaged goods, ÂŁ400 on the profits they would have made from those goods and ÂŁ1,767 for the steel they could not make due to the power outage. The question was what Spartan Steel could claim money for. Martin & Co agreed they were negligent, and offered to pay for the damaged goods and the profit that Spartan Steel would have made on those goods, but refused to pay damages for the steel Spartan Steel could not make due to the power outage. In his judgment, Denning agreed that they would only have to pay for losses associated with the damaged goods, not the money lost on the steel that could not be made due to the power outage because it counted as
1150:, and Denning was appointed to replace him on 19 April 1962 with a salary of ÂŁ9,000. Although Denning himself described it as "a step down" he was pleased with his appointment, as he had much preferred his time with the Court of Appeal than the House of Lords. Court of Appeal judges sit in threes, and the Lords in fives (or more), so it was suggested that to get his way in the Court of Appeal Denning only had to persuade one other judge whereas in the House of Lords it was at least two. The other "benefit" of the Court of Appeal is that it hears more cases than the House of Lords, and so has a greater effect on the law. During his twenty years as Master of the Rolls, Denning could choose both which cases he heard, and the judges with whom he sat. Therefore, on most issues, he effectively had the last word; comparatively few cases went on to the House of Lords, which was at that time Britain's highest court of law.
64:
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432:, called him "the best known and best loved judge in our history". Denning's appellate work in the Court of Appeal did not concern criminal law. Mark Garnett and Richard Weight argue that Denning was a conservative Christian who "remained popular with morally conservative Britons who were dismayed at the postwar rise in crime and who, like him, believed that the duties of the individual were being forgotten in the clamour for rights. He had a more punitive than redemptive view of criminal justice, as a result of which he was a vocal supporter of corporal and capital punishment." However, he changed his stance on capital punishment in later life.
439:. He was known for his bold judgments running counter to the law at the time. During his 38-year career as a judge, he made large changes to the common law, particularly while in the Court of Appeal, and although some of his decisions were overturned by the House of Lords several of them were confirmed by Parliament, which passed statutes in line with his judgments. Appreciated for his role as "the people's judge" and his support for the individual, Denning attracted attention for his occasionally flexible attitude to the common law principle of
1336:, the Prime Minister at the time, asked Denning to lead an enquiry into the "circumstances leading to the resignation of the former Secretary of State for War, Mr J. D. Profumo". He started work on 24 June and began speaking to witnesses a day later. This period of the inquiry took 49 days and involved his speaking to 160 people. He concluded that the primary responsibility for the scandal was with Profumo, for associating with Keeler and for lying to his colleagues, with the greatest error being his false statement in the House of Commons.
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contract written in 1961 due to end in March 1970. The growers were convinced that they were getting a bad deal; in response to their demand for better terms the mill-owners threatened to leave Fiji. Despite criticism from both sides at the beginning of the arbitration process, Denning came up with a solution which redressed matters in favour of growers, creating a new formula for working out prices and requiring that the mill owners have an accountant inspect their accounts and report back to the growers. Denning's decision impressed the
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calls spread out over several months the appellant's wife spoke to the respondents; she said there were several problems with the work that they had done, and she would only pay ÂŁ300 of the ÂŁ482 owed. The respondents replied that ÂŁ300 would barely cover the costs of the materials, but that they would accept it anyway. If the respondents had not received the money they would have gone bankrupt, something the appellant's wife was well aware of. In his judgment, Denning modified
English case law on part payment and
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1158:; by that point the files for civil cases of the High Court alone occupied four miles of shelving. The final report was presented to the Lord Chancellor on 16 May 1966, with the conclusion being that "if our proposals are implemented the Public Record Office alone will be relieved of two hundred tons of records (occupying 15,000 feet of shelving)". The Lord Chancellor took Denning's report to heart, and had the changes he recommended implemented immediately.
1428:"There is a conflict here between the interests of national security on the one hand and the freedom of the individual on the other. The balance between these two is not for a court of law. It is for the Home Secretary. He is the person entrusted by Parliament with the task. In some parts of the world national security has on occasions been used as an excuse for all sorts of infringements of individual liberty. But not in England."
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1839:, New Zealand. His lecture at the conference so impressed an Australian visitor that he was invited in 1967 to speak at the Australian Law Society annual conference. On the return home, the couple briefly stayed in Delhi, where they gave a dinner for members of the Indian Bar who had welcomed them during their visit in 1964. In 1968, they again visited Canada, and Denning was given an honorary degree by
1962:, Denning became possibly the best-known judge ever to belong to the English judiciary, with the public treating Denning and the Court of Appeal as synonymous. He was equally well-loved and controversial, appreciated for his role as 'the people's judge' and his support for the common man and disliked by elements of the bar and judiciary for 'uncertainty in the law' created by his broad judgments.
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531:; the money was not enough to live on, but he accepted nevertheless. Although he had been accepted by a college he still needed to gain entry to the university as a whole, which meant passing exams including Greek – which had not been taught at Andover Grammar School. Denning managed to teach himself enough of the subject to pass, and
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divorce law; a man does not need to have committed adultery for his wife to have grounds to divorce him, but rather she simply has to believe that he has committed adultery. This is because such a belief would destroy the trust and confidence within the relationship. This brought criticism from several government ministers including
1612:; Denning remarked that if the Guildford Four had been hanged "They'd probably have hanged the right men. Just not proved against them, that's all". His remarks were controversial and came at a time when the issue of miscarriage of justice was a sensitive topic. He had expressed a similar controversial opinion regarding the
1835:. The couple visited Brazil, Uruguay, Argentina, Chile and Peru before flying north to visit Mexico City. On 6 January 1966, the couple flew to Malta, where Denning spoke at legal conferences and lectures. In the same year, they flew to San Francisco, Fiji and finally to New Zealand to take part in the law conference at
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understandable, believing that the public would not want to follow the law unless they believed and understood that it was just. In his cases, he referred to the parties by name in his judgments rather than as "plaintiff" and "defendant" and used short sentences and a "storytelling" style of speech shown in the case
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in Eccles, Lancashire. He had no business premises. All he had was a lorry, scales, and weights. He used to take the lorry to the yard of the
National Coal Board, where he bagged coal and took it round to his customers in the neighbourhood. His nephew, John Joseph Beswick, helped him in his business.
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was, in fact, born in
England, the child of Lithuanian immigrants. Denning appeared on a radio programme aimed at the Jewish community to apologise, saying that Jewish refugees from Hitler's Germany had contributed a great deal in the fields of science, culture, art, law and music, and that "I'd like
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from 6 months to 6 weeks. The second report was published in
November, recommending that County Court judges should be appointed to try cases, and the final report was published in February 1947 recommending the establishment of a Marriage Welfare Service. The reports were well received by the public
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In 1946, he travelled the
Western Circuit but was recalled by the Lord Chancellor to chair a committee looking at the reform of procedure in divorce cases. He continued working as a judge while chairing the daily committee. The committee was appointed on 26 June 1946 and published its first report in
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We must not allow this cult of homosexuality, making it equal with heterosexuality, to develop in our land. We must preserve our moral and spiritual values which have come down through the centuries. One way we can do it—I support it altogether—is by passing this Bill as speedily as we can. I accept
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to travel to South Africa and visit the universities there in the court holiday. He visited all six universities, accompanied by his son Robert and wife Joan, lecturing on the role of the judiciary and the press in safeguarding freedom. In 1955, he travelled to the United States at the behest of the
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in 1988, saying: "Hanging ought to be retained for murder most foul. We shouldn't have all these campaigns to get the
Birmingham Six released if they'd been hanged. They'd have been forgotten, and the whole community would be satisfied ... It is better that some innocent men remain in jail than
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The government refused to do anything about those servicemen who had been rejected by the courts prior to
Denning's judgment, which provoked public outcry under the slogan "Fit for Service, Fit for Pension". The British Legion chose 73 cases and asked Denning to let the Legion present them while the
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growers and the
Australian owners of the refining mills, which he was permitted to do on the condition he did not take a fee. Denning refused to have any contact with the government as a way to emphasise his neutrality in the situation. The agreements between growers and millers had been based on a
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Just consider the course of events if their action were to proceed to trial ... If the six men failed it would mean that much time and money and worry would have been expended by many people to no good purpose. If they won, it would mean that the police were guilty of perjury; that they were guilty
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As Master of the Rolls he selected cases he felt to be particularly important to hear and, rather than having an
American system (where judges had a rota for taking cases), assigned cases to those judges who had expertise in that particular area of law. In 1963, he chaired a committee investigating
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Denning was demobilised on 6 February 1919, and returned to
Magdalen College four days later. He initially thought about turning to applied mathematics, but decided on pure mathematics. He studied hard, not participating in any of the university's numerous societies or clubs so that he could better
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Denning has been described as the most influential judge of the 20th century, in part because of his changes to the common law and also due to his personalisation of the legal profession. Former Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher referred to Denning as "probably the greatest English judge of modern
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For many years, Denning was the president of the Lawyers' Christian Fellowship, and he once wrote that "Without religion there is no morality, and without morality there is no law." His Christian beliefs sometimes affected his judgments, particularly on the subject of the sanctity of marriage. In
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He also said that the situation had been looked at in the wrong way by police, members of parliament and the security services; rather than asking if Profumo had committed adultery they should have asked if his conduct had led ordinary people to believe he committed adultery. His analogy was with
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has been criticised, firstly for being based on public policy rather than any legal principle, and secondly because the main public policy ground for their decision (that allowing claims of pure economic loss would lead to countless claims) has never been backed up by evidence. The House of Lords
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2 QB 617 in 1965. D & C Builders Ltd (the respondent) had been hired by Rees (the appellant) to do some construction work at his shop, where he sold building materials. The respondent finished the work and repeatedly phoned the appellant to request the money they were owed. After three phone
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of Lincoln's Inn, and became its treasurer in 1964. Denning had little experience with divorce law and disliked it; it was seen as an inferior type of law. There were few good barristers specialising in divorce law; two other barristers were sworn into the Probate, Divorce and Admiralty Division
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she was transferred to Brompton Hospital, where she had a lung removed. After recovering, she moved to Southampton to stay with her parents for two years, with Denning visiting every weekend. By 1935, she had fully recovered, and the couple bought a house in Tylers Green, Cuckfield, called Fair
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Denning was also known for his long working schedule; when he served as Master of the Rolls he sat for five full days a week, and required reserved judgments (about one case in ten) to be written during the weekend. He expected the other justices to keep to the same schedule as himself, and was
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In the same article, according to Wilson, "Denning the Europhobe told me that it was 'entirely wrong' for this country to have put its interests in Europe into the hands of 'a German Jew, if you please' called Leon Brittan. When I questioned the accuracy of this description of Sir Leon, Denning
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The report was criticised as a "whitewash", a claim Denning rejected; he said that "while the public interest demands that the facts should be ascertained as completely as possible there is a higher interest to be considered, namely the interest of justice to the individual which overrides all
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As a High Court judge Denning sentenced people to death, which he said at the time "didn't worry in the least". Denning maintained that for murder, death was the most appropriate penalty, and that in cases where mistakes had been made there was always an appeals system. In the 1950s there was
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Denning met his future wife Mary Harvey on 25 October 1914 aged fifteen at his confirmation; she was the daughter of the Vicar of Whitchurch. Denning attempted to court her for many years, but for a long time his love was unrequited, with Mary wanting them to be only friends. After a dance at
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commented "I cannot refrain from noting with regret, which is, I am sure, shared by all members of the Appellate Committee of this House, that Lord Denning M.R.'s judgment in the instant case, which was delivered on September 29, 1982 is probably the last in which your Lordships will have the
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In retirement, Denning removed to Whitchurch and continued the work he had done outside court hours, lecturing and presenting awards. He also on occasion dispensed legal advice; in February 1983, he advised Patrick Evershed on the statutory duties of water suppliers. Further hip troubles were
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on 22 March, saying that "there was no impropriety whatsoever in my acquaintanceship with Miss Keeler". On 4 June 1963, he contacted the Chief Whip and the Prime Minister's private secretary and informed them that he had indeed been having an affair with Keeler; therefore, he sent a letter of
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growing opposition to the use of the death penalty, and a Royal Commission was appointed to investigate abolishing it. Denning told the Commission in 1953 that "the punishment inflicted for grave crimes should adequately reflect the revulsion felt by the great majority of citizens for them".
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Denning was known for his excellent memory, repeating notes almost verbatim in his exams at Oxford and on one occasion identifying the exact book, page and paragraph of text in a judgment that covered a particular situation. As a judge he attempted to make his decisions and the law publicly
1535:. On 30 July 1982, his last day in court, Denning prepared four judgments and, dressed in his official robes and in the company of the Lord Chief Justice, delivered his farewell speech to over 300 lawyers crowded into the court. He delivered his last judgment on 29 September in
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and made a life member of the Canadian Bar Association. In 1958, he visited Israel and from there travelled to Poland, where he was surprised by both the number of female judges and how badly they were paid. In 1961, he travelled again to Israel to give the Lionel Cohen Lecture at the
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from clients, including work prosecuting those who failed to pay rail tickets and fines. During this time, he also wrote a manual for the railway police giving guidance on incidents such as taxi drivers who refused to take a customer to a destination within the area specified by the
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He later changed his mind about capital punishment, regarding it as unethical. In 1984, he wrote "Is it right for us, as a society, to do a thing – hang a man – which none of us individually would be prepared to do or even witness? The answer is 'no, not in a civilised society'".
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saw most of the schoolmasters leave to join the British armed forces, being replaced by female teachers. At the time Denning wanted to become a mathematician, but none of the new teachers knew enough mathematics to teach him; instead, he taught himself. He qualified to study at
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of violence and threats; that the confessions were involuntary and improperly admitted in evidence; and that the convictions were erroneous. ... That was such an appalling vista that every sensible person would say, "It cannot be right that these actions should go any further."
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In 1945, Denning met Joan Stuart, a widow with three children. They married on 27 December 1945, and were by all accounts happy together. On 19 October 1992, she suffered a massive heart attack; although she survived the initial attack she died a few days later on 23 October.
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In March 1962, old Peter Beswick and his wife were both over 70. He had had his leg amputated and was not in good health. The nephew was anxious to get hold of the business before the old man died. So they went to a solicitor, Mr. Ashcroft, who drew up an agreement for them.
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In court, Denning preferred to let counsel talk on for as long as they wanted to so that he could get a grasp of the situation without wading through irrelevant court papers; to prevent them going on too long he sat quietly and allowed them to wind down at their own pace.
1472:; in it, he seemed to suggest that "British citizens were no longer all qualified to serve on juries", that some members of the black community were unsuitable to serve on juries and that immigrant groups may have had different moral standards to native Englishmen.
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Dear Sir: You are a disgrace to all mankind to let these women break up homes and expect us chaps to keep them while they rob us of what we have worked for and put us out on the street. I only hope you have the same trouble as us. So do us all a favour and take a
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times" and former Prime Minister Tony Blair lauded him as "one of the great men of his age". The Lord Chief Justice, Lord Bingham, said "Lord Denning was the best-known and best-loved judge of this or perhaps any generation" and "a legend in his own lifetime".
924:
1 KB 345 he ruled that it was up to the tribunals to prove that an injury was not due to war service, reversing the previous state of affairs where a claimant would have to prove their injuries were due to war service before they would be granted a pension. In
1570:”, warning that “we must not allow this cult of homosexuality, making it equal with heterosexuality, to develop in our land.” Four years later he opposed homosexuality among judges, claiming it would result in blackmail and improper relations with barristers.
2002:
1652:" and the local church had a new bell named "Great Tom" cast in his honour specifically for the occasion. By this point his health had deteriorated even further; he was legally blind and required a hearing aid. On 5 March 1999 he fell ill and was rushed to
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The police did not initially investigate; no crime had been committed, and the morals of ministers were not their concern. Although the relationship lasted only a few weeks it became public knowledge in 1962. Keeler attempted to publish her memoirs in the
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and on 18 March presented the 1952 Haldane Memorial Lecture on the subject of the rule of law and the welfare state. In 1964, he was made President of the English Association in recognition of his contributions to English prose. He became Chairman of the
688:, worth ÂŁ100 a year, to finance his studies; when the news of Denning's election was brought, Warren wrote "you are a marked man. Perhaps you will be a Lord of Appeal some day". Denning took his final examinations in June 1922 and impressed the examiner,
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Denning's final report was 70,000 words long and was completed in the summer of 1963. He signed it on 16 September and it was published ten days later. It was a best-seller; 105,000 copies were sold, 4,000 in the first hour, with people queuing outside
1099:. After a period of contemplation (he worried that such an appointment would reduce his chances of becoming Master of the Rolls or Lord Chief Justice) he accepted, and was formally offered the job on 5 April 1957. He was appointed on 24 April 1957, as
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when he said that "in the darkness of secrecy all sorts of things can go wrong. If things are really done in public you can see that the judge does behave himself, the newspapers can comment on it if he misbehaves – it keeps everyone in order".
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2 All ER 929 in 1964. Mrs Letang, on holiday in Cornwall, decided to lie down and rest in grass outside a hotel. Cooper drove into the hotel car park and, not seeing Letang, ran over her legs. More than three years after the events, Letang brought a
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KB 867 he also allowed for judges to approve time extensions for the claimant to gather more evidence when such extensions had been rejected by the Tribunal. These two cases made a large difference to applicants, and he received praise from both the
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the legal right of a parent to the custody of a child… is a dwindling right which the courts will hesitate to enforce against the wishes of the child, and the more so the older he is. It starts with a right of control and ends with little more than
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opportunity of enjoying his eminently readable style of exposition and his stimulating and percipient approach to the continuing development of the common law to which he has himself in his judicial lifetime made so outstanding a contribution."
1177:, saying that the rules on part payment can be set aside in situations where one of the parties is under duress. The fact that D & C Builders were effectively forced into accepting the lesser amount meant that the payment was not valid.
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in 1952 he elaborated on his resurrected doctrine of promissory estoppel, saying that it could be a "shield" not a "sword"; it could be used to defend a claim, but not to create a cause of action where none existed. In 1954, his decision in
1831:. He again visited Canada and the United States in the long vacation of 1964 and addressed a full conference hall in New York. On 14 August 1965, he and his wife flew to South America for a month-long tour of the continent sponsored by the
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the emendation of the noble Baroness, Lady Cox. I do not think there is any need for the words "acceptable family relationship". A local authority should not give any funds for the purpose of publishing or promoting homosexuality.
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1924:
Unlike most of the judiciary, Denning firmly believed that the press should have access to the courts and freedom to criticise magistrates and judges. He believed all legal proceedings should be held in public, quoting
613:. Denning went two days without sleep while building these bridges; shortly after one was completed, a German aeroplane dropped a bomb on it, forcing them to start again. The unit advanced over the River Ancre and the
1863:, who invited him to report on the banana growing industry in Jamaica in the vacation of 1971. His foreign travels to lecture on English law led to him being described as the "Ambassador-at-Large for the common law".
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which related to the rights of those under 18 to act on their own behalf. In this case, Denning rejected the concept of absolute parental control over someone under 18, and established it as a 'dwindling right'.
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was incorporated because a contract was signed. He said that 'If you are an advocate you want your client to win. If you are a judge you don't care who wins exactly. All you are concerned about is justice'.
2014:
on 18 January 1930 she told him of her love for him, and he returned to Hampshire with her to pick out an engagement ring. Barely six months away from the set date for their wedding Mary was diagnosed with
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993:
2 QB 466 he ruled that a deserted wife occupying the marital home had a personal licence to stay there. The decision provoked disapproval among the judiciary and from the public; a correspondent wrote:
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for ÂŁ350 a year, which he accepted. As well as mathematics, he taught geology, despite not having studied it; instead, he "read up on the night before". He found the job boring, and after viewing the
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of Plymouth on 17 February 1944. On 6 March 1944, while arguing a case in the House of Lords, Denning was taken aside by the Lord Chancellor and told that he wanted Denning to become a judge at the
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focus on his work, and graduated in 1920, placing in the first class of the Mathematical Greats (the final undergraduate examinations for the subject). He was offered a job teaching mathematics at
1938:
he reversed a decision to give the children of a couple to the wife in a divorce case, believing that should the wife get custody of the children there would be no chance of saving the marriage.
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The English are no longer a homogeneous race. They are white and black, coloured and brown. They no longer share the same standards of conduct. Some of them come from countries where bribery and
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1126:, who was known as a conservative and orthodox judge. Despite his reputation as a fiercely individual judge, Denning dissented in only 16% of cases he heard in the House of Lords; fewer than
574:, which he believed the doctor diagnosed because he was tired of sending young men off to die. He successfully appealed against the decision, and enlisted on 14 August 1917 as a cadet in the
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His appointment to the King's Bench Division allowed him to hear pension appeals, and he attempted to reform the principles applied by the government minister and the Pensions Tribunals. In
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1984:
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was published in 1986; it was a collection of his favourite pieces of prose, and was subtitled "An English Anthology". He appeared in an episode of the children's television programme
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1591:, helping to grant a thirteen-year-old girl's wish to be a barrister for a day. By 1989, his health was failing; he was suffering from dizzy spells, and after falling from a train at
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1221:. In his judgment, Denning stated that the tort of trespass could only be used if the injury was inflicted intentionally; if it was unintentionally, only negligence could be used.
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are accepted as an integral part of life and where stealing is a virtue so long as you are not found out… They will never accept the word of a policeman against one of their own.
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and his reform of divorce law. A common misconception is that most of his judgments were overturned in the House of Lords; many were, including the expansion to the doctrine of
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on 25 October 1948. As a Lord Justice of Appeal, he continued to make reforming judgments in a variety of areas, particularly in family law and the rights of deserted wives. In
3752:"The legal framework empowering children under 19 to make decisions in relation to their medical treatment examined through the prism of international human rights obligations"
827:, Denning volunteered; he was too old for active service, and was instead appointed legal advisor to the North East Region. In 1941, he acted for the respondent in the case of
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His work steadily increased in amount and quality throughout the 1920s and 1930s. By the 1930s, he was making most of his court appearances in the senior courts such as the
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along with Denning, and of the three only one had ever practiced divorce law. His work as a divorce judge was relatively sound; his decisions were overturned only once, in
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resolved with a full replacement in March 1983, although a fall later that year forced him to stay at home for six weeks. With free time on his hands Denning spoke in the
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789:. In 1932, he moved to his own set of chambers in Brick Court, and by 1936 he was earning over ÂŁ3,000 a year (roughly ÂŁ200,000 a year in 2020). A significant case was
523:, but was advised to stay at school and apply to Oxford or Cambridge in a few years. He sat the Oxbridge examination when he was sixteen and was awarded a ÂŁ30 a year
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1459:(who were later acquitted), Denning judged that the men should be stopped from challenging legal decisions. He listed several reasons for not allowing their appeal:
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Denning gained a high grade in all his subjects except jurisprudence, which he described as "too abstract a subject for my liking". He did not return to read for a
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As well as his work as a barrister and judge, Denning was involved in supporting student law societies and other groups; at various times he was Vice-President of
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in January 1963 but Profumo, still insisting that he had done nothing wrong, forced them to back down with threats of legal action should the story be published.
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on 17 November 1917. Although he was old enough to serve in the armed forces, regulations meant that he was not allowed to serve in France until he was nineteen.
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The Royal Courts of Justice, where Denning sat between 1944 and 1956 in the High Court and Court of Appeal and again from 1962 to 1982 as Master of the Rolls
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1645:; by this point he was too weak to travel to London to receive it, so instead a representative of the Queen travelled to Whitchurch to present it to him.
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to give Denning a ÂŁ30 a year scholarship. Despite military training in the early morning and evening, Denning worked hard at his studies, and obtained a
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1424:, which was considered to be a state secret. In the ruling, he argued that the government's decisions in these cases were beyond legal review, writing:
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Fam 72 in 1973, which created basic rules for dividing family assets in a divorce case, something which had not previously been established in the law.
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1311:. On 26 January 1963, Keeler was contacted by police on an unrelated matter and voluntarily gave them information about her relationship with Profumo.
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The law does not leave the claimant without remedy by allowing him to recover the economic losses that are directly consequential upon physical damage.
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on 15 January 1938. The appointments were announced on 7 April; he "took silk" on 9 April and received letters of congratulation from, among others,
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1452:. Denning granted a temporary injunction, and years later wrote of "bad workers" (who joined the boycott) and "good workers" (who worked normally).
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He celebrated his 100th birthday in Whitchurch on 23 January 1999, receiving telegrams from both the Queen and Queen Mother. A male choir sang "
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and Paris and Denning's unit was sent to France to help stop the advance. Under continuous shell fire for three months, the company and the
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1119:. Many members of the judiciary and the Bar approved of his appointment, but he was warned that he should move slowly to reform the court.
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In 1979, he began to experience hip and leg problems; one of his legs had shortened an inch and a half and he had to learn to walk again.
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1015:
AC 1175 in 1965, which ruled that the deserted wife had no licence to stay. The decision was very unpopular and led to the passing of the
1983:, but they let many judgments stand and on occasion agreed with his judgment in situations where he dissented, such as in his final case
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1728:
1123:
1092:
407:
143:
5887:
2343:
1046:, regarded as a "brilliant advancement to the law of negligent misstatements" and which was later approved of by the House of Lords in
414:
in 1962, a position he held for twenty years. In retirement he wrote several books and continued to offer opinions on the state of the
5329:
3806:
1794:
Throughout his career, Denning travelled abroad to lecture and learn more about other legal systems. In 1954, he was sponsored by the
1353:
1042:
914:
731:, a small set of chambers run by Henry O'Hagan. He was accepted and began work there in September 1922, before he had taken his final
723:
on 4 November 1921, choosing it because the Under Treasurer was a graduate of Magdalen College. On the advice of his brother's friend
428:
said that Denning was "probably the greatest English judge of modern times". One of Lord Denning's successors as Master of the Rolls,
2030:
The couple moved to London in 1933 but the city at the time was sooty and foggy. This affected Mary's health, and after treatment at
854:
in the Probate, Divorce and Admiralty Division. Denning accepted, and the announcement was made before the conclusion of the appeal.
5997:
5967:
5761:
5541:
5506:
5471:
5356:
5235:
3639:
3075:
2569:
2523:
2242:
2188:
2115:
2096:
2069:
1748:
1717:
724:
4753:
3796:
1778:
by the University of Oxford. In 1977, he was awarded with an honorary doctorate in the Netherlands, by Tilburg Law School, part of
1691:, the United Law Clerks' Society and the Commonwealth Legal Education Association. He also spent time as the Vice-President of the
494:
Denning, along with his older brother Gordon, began his schooling at the National School of Whitchurch, one of many set up by the
6002:
5641:
5591:
5546:
5511:
4416:
4227:
3462:
3412:
3357:
1182:
961:
894:
in 1945, Denning was transferred to the King's Bench Division, where Jowitt thought his talents would be better put to use (with
551:
4713:
1259:
It would be unfair to place the entire weight of many comparatively small losses upon the shoulders of one person in such cases.
831:
AC 308, an important New Zealand constitutional case before the Privy Council, which held that treaty duties (specifically, the
6017:
5840:
5531:
1860:
1653:
1592:
887:
520:
239:
1256:
If claims for pure economic loss in such cases were allowed, it might lead to countless claims, some of which may be spurious.
483:. Denning was born two months earlier than expected and almost died at birth; he was so small and weak that he was nicknamed '
5922:
5561:
5486:
5406:
1942:
1844:
1813:
602:
359:
49:
1941:
Denning's style was consistently unique and regularly discussed by appellate judges. In the appeal of Denning's final case,
3556:
5937:
5912:
5892:
5812:
5322:
4658:
4124:
2607:
1684:
820:
808:
791:
463:, to Charles Denning, a draper, and his wife Clara Denning (née Thompson). He was one of six children; his older brother
5681:
4348:
1528:
1441:
1168:
1065:
2 AER 131 altered the grounds on which hospital staff could be found negligent, a legal precedent he himself had set in
555:
352:
45:
835:) could be legally enforced only when they are incorporated into Acts of Parliament. In 1942, Denning took the case of
502:, where Denning excelled academically, winning four prizes for English essays on the subjects of "The Great Authors", "
5586:
1848:
1096:
804:
614:
120:
781:, and that he should leave this work for lesser members of the chambers. In 1929, he helped edit several chapters of
3969:
2131:
2058:
1747:, and in May gave the thirty-third Earl Grey Memorial Lecture at King's College, University of Durham (now, part of
5907:
5788:
5037:
3715:
2231:
1736:
1541:
2 AC 803 and, characteristically, dissented, though the House of Lords would later unanimously uphold his dissent.
1292:
1016:
735:. He finished his final exam in May 1923 and came top in the bar examination, with the Inn awarding him a 100
399:
5952:
5466:
5371:
3657:"When can the Child Speak for Herself? The Limits of Parental Consent in Data Protection Law for Health Research"
1744:
1735:. The success of these lectures led to his being invited to speak at many more events; in early 1950 he spoke at
1688:
1559:
1520:
708:
704:
391:
4784:
2204:
2177:
1819:
In January 1964, Denning and his wife Joan travelled to India and Pakistan, visiting cities such as Madras (now
5616:
5411:
1804:
1800:
1752:
1489:
1341:
1061:
539:
528:
524:
319:
3455:"Spartan Steel and Alloys Ltd. v Martin & Co (Contractors) Ltd. [1972] EWCA Civ 3 (22 June 1972)"
1558:
and bills designed to allow the administration of companies in financial difficulties. During debates on the
5674:
1966:
1692:
1445:
1174:
1209:
case against Cooper, claiming damages for her injuries. The standard tort for personal injuries is that of
5804:
5636:
5536:
5446:
5396:
5106:
Oughton, David (1987). "Liability in tort for economic loss suffered by the consumer of defective goods".
2020:
1243:
1214:
1000:
982:
843:
749:
660:
Magdalen College, Oxford, where Denning studied between 1916 and 1918, 1919 and 1920 and from 1921 to 1922
583:
499:
395:
162:
839:
2 KB 293, which changed the law to make hospitals liable for the professional negligence of their staff.
5556:
5481:
5476:
5451:
5416:
5381:
5376:
2024:
1740:
1664:
1649:
1104:
851:
774:
736:
700:
685:
633:
621:
and was in hospital for the last few days of the war. When writing of his experiences in World War I in
460:
387:
223:
4265:
5231:
2258:
1253:
A blackout is a common hazard and a risk which everyone can be expected to tolerate from time to time.
743:
on 13 June 1923, and was offered a tenancy by O'Hagan. His first few years were spent receiving small
625:, Denning summed up his war service with characteristic pithiness in just four words: "I did my bit".
5867:
5862:
5726:
3065:
1901:
1808:
1300:
1187:
1155:
1076:
952:
870:
Denning was officially appointed on 7 March 1944 with a salary of ÂŁ5,000, and received the customary
766:
480:
36:
2019:, but she recovered and the couple were married on 28 December 1932, with the wedding officiated by
1299:, a showgirl, and began having an affair with her. At the same time, she was in a relationship with
965:(1876–77) LR 2 App Cas 439 and has been both praised and criticised by lawyers and legal theorists.
656:
5796:
5461:
5345:
5296:
2629:
2461:
2085:
2011:
1795:
1775:
1358:
1304:
1246:
reasons, Denning would not allow the recovery of pure economic loss, stating in his judgment that:
1147:
956:
895:
411:
78:
4049:
4008:
5932:
5819:
5516:
4886:
4465:
4383:
4197:
3282:
3262:
3221:
3120:
2914:
2894:
2865:
2818:
2634:
2466:
2039:
in 1941, and after an initial recovery had a haemorrhage on 21 November, dying the next morning.
1970:
1779:
1532:
1400:
1239:
1231:
832:
666:
575:
559:
435:
Denning became one of the highest profile judges in England in part because of his report on the
1803:
and was elected an honorary member, followed by a trip to Canada a year later as a guest of the
1751:), on the influence of religion on law. Towards the end of his judicial career he gave the 1980
1711:, Denning became the chairman of the organisation in 1952. In 1953, he was elected President of
5741:
5366:
5211:
5192:
5173:
5147:
5128:
5111:
5092:
5069:
5043:
5022:
5003:
4984:
4965:
4946:
4867:
4583:
4012:
3915:
3850:
3802:
3696:
3635:
3071:
2519:
2265:
2238:
2211:
2184:
2161:
2138:
2111:
2092:
2065:
2031:
1873:
1840:
1783:
1708:
1668:
1555:
1504:
1492:
wrote to the Lord Chancellor to request that Denning "politely and firmly" be made to retire.
1363:
1131:
1025:
816:
689:
674:
637:
609:, with a unit under Denning's command building a bridge to allow infantry to advance over the
594:
587:
425:
379:
366:
53:
5253:
4912:
4192:
1638:
to express my gratitude to those of that origin who came and have done so much for England."
1348:, saying that it would mean condemning a man on the basis of suspicion rather than evidence.
1019:. Much of his work in favour of the deserted wife was based around his interpretation of the
491:
by his sister Marjorie, and was baptised on 23 April 1899 at All Hallows Church, Whitchurch.
5756:
5746:
5731:
5716:
5436:
5273:
4460:
4378:
4232:
4158:
4004:
3686:
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3668:
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3277:
3257:
3216:
3115:
2909:
2889:
2860:
2813:
2297:
2275:
2221:
2194:
2148:
2121:
2075:
1855:
1828:
1770:
in 1982, making him the only person to be elected a Bencher or Honorary Bencher of all four
1704:
1587:
1477:
1333:
1317:
1296:
1218:
1206:
847:
846:. This was regarded as a 'trial' for membership of the judiciary, and Denning was appointed
824:
796:
720:
488:
464:
324:
3656:
2046:
Denning spoke with a rural Hampshire accent throughout his life, which made him stand out.
1758:
In addition to being a Bencher of Lincoln's Inn in 1944 he was made an Honorary Bencher of
5391:
5361:
4898:
4270:
4128:
2248:
1832:
1743:. In February 1953 he gave a speech on 'the need for a new equity' to the Bentham Club at
1724:
1404:
which remains the definitive case on children's rights, with leading judge for that case,
1200:
891:
871:
740:
579:
515:
383:
375:
5263:
5239:
4859:
4745:
3996:
862:
5697:
5426:
3941:"Local Government Act 1986 (Amendment) Bill [H.L.] (Hansard, 18 December 1986)"
3691:
1959:
1926:
1671:
on 17 June 1999; among the tributes received, one was from the Lord Chief Justice
1642:
1613:
1609:
1551:
1456:
1417:
1284:
931:
753:
543:
507:
472:
448:
444:
436:
419:
4420:
3454:
3404:
3349:
842:
In December 1943, a judge was taken ill, and Denning was asked to take his place as a
785:
and in 1932 acted as a supervising editor for the 9th edition of Bullen & Leake's
711:; he failed to be accepted, something he put down to his poor pronunciation of Latin.
5856:
5751:
5501:
5456:
5421:
5386:
1887:
1854:
In August 1969, he travelled to Fiji to arbitrate in a dispute between a majority of
1771:
1763:
1759:
1604:
1516:
1508:
1485:
1054:
728:
681:
532:
1250:
Statutory utility providers are never liable for damages caused by their negligence.
752:(which they were legally obliged to do). He wrote his first article in 1924 titled "
5736:
5721:
5711:
5646:
2016:
1767:
1634:
1599:
1567:
1566:, Denning boasted of having sentenced men to prison for “the abominable offence of
1449:
1308:
1288:
1108:
778:
693:
692:, by correctly answering questions on the Law of Property Act which had been given
670:
571:
468:
4251:
2001:
1230:
1 QB 27 in 1973 he delivered a leading judgment on the subject of the recovery of
570:
Denning was told he would be ineligible to serve in the Armed Forces because of a
4631:
Henn-Collins' 'untoward fate' was his early retirement due to heart difficulties.
1675:, who described Denning as "the best-known and best loved judge in our history".
1122:
Denning did not enjoy his time in the House of Lords and clashed frequently with
628:
Denning's oldest brother, Captain John Edward Newdigate Denning, was killed near
5771:
5246:
1963 Denning Report – Parliament & the 1960s – UK Parliament Living Heritage
5085:
3598:"Lord Denning as a champion of Children's Rights: The Legacy of Hewer v. Bryant"
3597:
3548:
2305:
1186:
2 QB 163 in 1971 the Court of Appeal under Denning ruled that when dealing with
1116:
1004:
904:
744:
648:. Denning would describe his dead brothers as the best of him and his siblings.
629:
610:
511:
4236:
4163:"Joshua Rozenberg on Lord Denning: Worthy of his law student favourite crown?"
2311:
2287:
2036:
1707:. After being made aware of the Le Court charity for invalid ex-servicemen by
1563:
1235:
1210:
641:
606:
415:
311:
243:
17:
5115:
4871:
3919:
1190:
between a person and an automated machine the offer was made by the machine.
3908:"Britain cannot stay silent as LGBT rights are rolled back across the world"
3672:
3350:"D & C Builders Ltd v Rees [1965] EWCA Civ 3 (12 November 1965)"
1843:. In 1969, he again travelled to India, this time on an official visit with
1420:, a journalist who had worked on a story which referred to the existence of
1079:
in an instantaneous or near-instantaneous method of communication; like the
636:. His brother, Sub-Lieutenant Charles Gordon Denning, who saw action in the
618:
484:
440:
371:
3700:
1620:
1295:
with the British government. At a party in 1961, Profumo was introduced to
898:
QC, later a High Court judge, greeting him with the words "welcome home").
4221:
3616:
1965:
Denning made sweeping changes to the Common Law, with the resurrection of
1657:
732:
547:
3681:
1958:
With his judgments on war pensions and his role in the enquiry into the
1130:, who dissented 22% of the time. On 9 May 1960, Denning was appointed a
777:; in 1932 he was advised by his clerk that he should not be seen in the
542:
worth ÂŁ50 a year. After arriving he made a favourable impression on Sir
5314:
1836:
1820:
1444:'s anti-apartheid boycott of postal services to and from South Africa,
1029:
AC 777 in 1970. Further notable decisions by Denning in this area were
875:
3734:"Gillick v West Norfolk and Wisbech Area Health Authority and another"
1595:
he was advised he should not visit London again unless he was driven.
546:, the president of Magdalen College, who upgraded the exhibition to a
3458:
3408:
3353:
1824:
938:
courts were not sitting; Denning heard all 73 cases on 11 July 1946.
598:
538:
In addition to his Magdalen Scholarship he gained a scholarship from
382:
in 1938. Denning became a judge in 1944 when he was appointed to the
5208:
Freedom under the Law: Lord Denning as Master of the Rolls 1962–1982
1624:
Grave of Denning and his wife Joan in Whitchurch Cemetery, Hampshire
1362:
as a supplement and was described as "the raciest and most readable
913:
and led to Denning being invited in 1949 to become President of the
874:
on 15 March 1944. After becoming a judge Denning was also elected a
4858:
Dyer, Clare; Dyer, By Clare; Correspondent, Legal (6 March 1999).
3773:
R v Secretary of State for the Home Department, ex parte Hosenball
2000:
861:
680:
On the advice of Herbert Warren, he returned to Magdalen to study
655:
398:
in 1948 after less than five years in the High Court. He became a
5666:
1488:
in Bristol; two jurors on the case threatened to sue him and the
1617:
that the integrity of the English judicial system be impugned."
1421:
5670:
5318:
1554:
on matters that interested him, supporting an amendment to the
1040:
In 1951, he gave a significant dissenting judgment in the case
981:
After less than five years as a judge, Denning was appointed a
1398:
This judgement was subsequently cited in the landmark case of
684:
in October 1921. Thanks to Warren, Denning was elected to the
4860:"Lord Denning, controversial 'people's judge', dies aged 100"
4746:"Lord Denning, controversial 'people's judge', dies aged 100"
1703:. From 1950 he acted as an administrator and fund-raiser for
1629:
reaffirmed it: 'Look him up – you'll see he was a German Jew.
1408:
saying that he agreed "with every word" of Denning's ruling.
640:, died of tuberculosis on 24 May 1918 after serving with the
586:. He trained at Newark and was temporarily commissioned as a
1573:
In 1983, he published the final volume of his autobiography
1598:
In the summer of 1990, he agreed to a taped interview with
5254:"Archival material relating to Tom Denning, Baron Denning"
3846:
The Racialisation of Disorder in Twentieth Century Britain
3405:"Letang v Cooper [1964] EWCA Civ 5 (15 June 1964)"
1667:, in the local churchyard. A memorial service was held at
1154:
ways to reduce the archive of legal documents kept by the
562:, the first half of his mathematics degree, in June 1917.
5189:
The Last of England: Lord Denning's Englishry and the Law
4689:
George Mitchell (Chesterhall) Ltd v Finney Lock Seeds Ltd
2344:"Lord Denning, the century's greatest judge, dies at 100"
1538:
George Mitchell (Chesterhall) Ltd v Finney Lock Seeds Ltd
4419:. Newcastle University. 14 February 2008. Archived from
1807:, where he was awarded an honorary law doctorate by the
1401:
Gillick v West Norfolk and Wisbech Area Health Authority
944:
Central London Property Trust Ltd v High Trees House Ltd
4316:
4314:
1329:
resignation to the Prime Minister, which was accepted.
1217:, and Letang instead claimed damages under the tort of
5948:
Members of the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council
3101:
3099:
1275:
3 All ER 201 that pure economic loss was recoverable.
1103:, of Whitchurch in the County of Southampton; for the
5973:
People associated with Birkbeck, University of London
2665:
2663:
1049:
Hedley Byrne & Co Ltd v Heller & Partners Ltd
787:
Precedents for Pleadings in the King's Bench Division
2972:
2970:
1739:
and in June spoke at the Holdsworth Club meeting at
1227:
Spartan Steel and Alloys Ltd v. Martin & Co. Ltd
1023:, which the House of Lords unanimously overruled in
5832:
5780:
5704:
2337:
2335:
333:
310:
302:
249:
229:
206:
201:
179:
161:
149:
137:
119:
107:
95:
77:
34:
5963:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
5084:
4220:
2257:
2230:
2203:
2176:
2130:
2084:
2057:
2035:Close. Their son was born in 1938. Mary developed
1075:2 QB 327 implemented a way to judge the moment of
829:Hoani te Heuheu vs Aotea District Maori Land Board
487:' and could fit in a pint pot. He was named after
370:(23 January 1899 – 5 March 1999), was an English
4785:"S4,1a Beaumont JWF 1963, S4,2a Denning AT 1964"
3716:"Children's rights legal digest – December 2021"
1356:to buy copies. The full report was published in
481:Deputy Chief of the Defence Staff (Intelligence)
5125:The Cartel: Lawyers and their Nine Magic Tricks
1906:
1900:repeatedly warned about overwork. Fellow judge
1884:
1461:
1426:
1385:
996:
5983:Probate, Divorce and Admiralty Division judges
5170:Fiat Justitia: Lord Denning and the Common Law
4962:Investigative Journalism: Context and Practice
2470:(Supplement). 30 November 1917. p. 12634.
811:, and from 1942 to 1944 was Chancellor of the
756:and the Statute of Frauds" on the decision in
496:National Society for the Education of the Poor
5682:
5330:
4125:"If only Lord Denning had died at seventy..."
2638:(Supplement). 7 December 1920. p. 12149.
1641:On 25 November 1997, he was appointed to the
1011:This was effectively nullified with the case
632:on 26 September 1916 whilst serving with the
8:
5270:Works by or about Tom Denning, Baron Denning
5021:. George Weidenfeld & Nicolson Limited.
4328:
4326:
4231:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
2710:"Eldon Scholarship Award Holders since 1919"
1827:, meeting eminent jurists and speaking with
418:through his writing and his position in the
3795:Elliott, Catherine; Quinn, Frances (2007).
1697:Council for the Protection of Rural England
1416:In 1977, Denning upheld the deportation of
5689:
5675:
5667:
5337:
5323:
5315:
5278:
5262:
5238:
4153:
4151:
1069:in 1942. In 1955, his leading judgment in
795:2 KB 394, where he successfully argued an
739:a year studentship of three years. He was
378:of England and Wales in 1923 and became a
91:19 April 1962 – 29 September 1982
62:
31:
4525:
4523:
4521:
4342:
4340:
4338:
4009:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198762027.003.0007
3690:
3680:
1499:held a dinner in Denning's honour at the
985:on 14 October 1948. He was sworn in as a
677:decided he would like to be a barrister.
443:. He commented controversially about the
4826:
4824:
4699:
4697:
4618:
4616:
4214:
4212:
4210:
4208:
3632:Revisiting Landmark Cases in Medical Law
3484:
3482:
3480:
3243:
3241:
2993:
2991:
2712:. Oxford University. 16 September 2015.
2500:
2498:
2402:
2400:
1619:
1095:in 1956, Denning was offered a job as a
1072:Entores Ltd v Miles Far East Corporation
1013:National Provincial Bank Ltd v Ainsworth
6013:Honorary Fellows of the British Academy
5232:Portraits of Tom Denning, Baron Denning
4295:
4293:
4228:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
3543:
3541:
3539:
2772:
2770:
2733:
2731:
2695:
2693:
2488:
2486:
2383:The A–Z Guide to Modern British History
2331:
1663:Denning was buried in his home town of
459:Denning was born on 23 January 1899 in
384:Probate, Divorce and Admiralty Division
292: 1945; died 1992)
271: 1932; died 1941)
4894:
4884:
4657:. London. 6 March 1999. Archived from
4060:from the original on 16 September 2016
3849:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 8–9.
3050:
3048:
2580:from the original on 26 September 2020
2550:from the original on 26 September 2020
2447:
2445:
2435:
2433:
2423:
2421:
1713:Birkbeck College, University of London
1484:His remarks followed a trial over the
1346:Attorney-General for England and Wales
703:(BCL) but instead attempted to gain a
467:later became a staff officer with the
348:Alfred Thompson Denning, Baron Denning
5883:British Army personnel of World War I
4791:from the original on 10 November 2021
4278:from the original on 18 December 2013
3970:"Delicate question of judging Judges"
3714:Willow, Carolyne (21 December 2021).
3559:from the original on 29 November 2011
3449:
3447:
3445:
3443:
3441:
3439:
3399:
3397:
3395:
3393:
3344:
3342:
3340:
3338:
1755:on the subject of "Misuse of Power".
1720:in 1962, resigning in December 1982.
1198:Denning gave the leading judgment in
1166:Denning gave the leading judgment in
902:July, which reduced the time between
7:
5068:(7th ed.). Palgrave Macmillan.
4359:from the original on 26 January 2012
2716:from the original on 9 December 2017
2320:List of cases involving Lord Denning
1701:Glasgow University Dialectic Society
1448:sought an injunction to prevent the
1283:Denning delivered a report into the
402:in 1957 and after five years in the
27:English lawyer and judge (1899–1999)
5928:Fellows of Magdalen College, Oxford
4756:from the original on 16 August 2016
4173:from the original on 24 August 2021
4136:from the original on 24 August 2021
3634:. Abingdon: Routledge. p. 58.
1913:And when you feel you must sit late
1378:In 1969, Denning heard the case of
1043:Candler v Crane, Christmas & Co
550:of ÂŁ80 a year and arranged for the
5878:Alumni of Magdalen College, Oxford
5144:Lord Denning: Life, Law and Legacy
4201:. 28 November 1997. p. 13399.
1729:Senate House, University of London
1266:The Court of Appeal's decision in
955:. It resurrected the principle of
915:National Marriage Guidance Council
25:
5978:People from Whitchurch, Hampshire
5873:Military personnel from Hampshire
5236:National Portrait Gallery, London
5210:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
5191:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
5172:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
4941:Denning, Alfred Thompson (1983).
4787:. Baz Manning. 11 February 2010.
3906:Thornberry, Emily (6 July 2018).
3084:from the original on 8 March 2021
2869:. 29 February 1944. p. 1015.
2381:Mark Garnett and Richard Weight,
2256:Denning, Alfred Thompson (1984).
2229:Denning, Alfred Thompson (1983).
2202:Denning, Alfred Thompson (1982).
2175:Denning, Alfred Thompson (1981).
2156:Denning, Alfred Thompson (1980).
2129:Denning, Alfred Thompson (1979).
2106:Denning, Alfred Thompson (1955).
2083:Denning, Alfred Thompson (1953).
2056:Denning, Alfred Thompson (1949).
1986:George Mitchell (Chesterhall) Ltd
1718:Historical Manuscripts Commission
1455:In 1980, during an appeal by the
1021:Married Women's Property Act 1882
764:2 KB 723; it was accepted by the
5655:
4706:"The Law Explored: Lord Denning"
4704:Slapper, Gary (29 August 2007).
4387:. 4 February 1983. p. 1699.
4050:"A benchmark of British justice"
4048:Sedley, Stephen (6 March 1999).
3815:from the original on 5 July 2014
3801:. Pearson Longman. p. 157.
3750:Stone, Christopher (June 2010).
3549:"Lord's century: Denning at 100"
3415:from the original on 12 May 2015
3360:from the original on 14 May 2015
3124:. 15 October 1948. p. 5445.
2354:from the original on 11 May 2019
2304:
2290:
1687:Law Society and a patron of the
1324:Profumo made a statement in the
1183:Thornton v Shoe Lane Parking Ltd
962:Hughes v Metropolitan Railway Co
951:case), which was a milestone in
783:Smith's Leading Cases (13th ed.)
552:Worshipful Company of Goldsmiths
498:. Both boys won scholarships to
5898:Deputy lieutenants of Hampshire
4347:Heward, Edmund (6 March 1999).
3997:"The Morality of Public Office"
3465:from the original on 7 May 2015
1919:But sit next morning at eleven
1917:Don't go on sitting until seven
1911:And always rise in time for tea
1909:My brother pray be warned by me
1861:Foreign and Commonwealth Office
1723:In 1949, he gave the inaugural
1654:Royal Hampshire County Hospital
1354:Her Majesty's Stationery Office
770:and published in January 1925.
593:In March 1918, the German Army
521:University College, Southampton
289:
268:
240:Royal Hampshire County Hospital
175:12 October 1948 – 1957
114:The Lord Donaldson of Lymington
5146:. Wildy, Simmonds & Hill.
3655:Taylor, Mark J (Summer 2018).
3286:. 20 April 1962. p. 3276.
3225:. 26 April 1957. p. 2519.
2918:. 17 March 1944. p. 1285.
2898:. 10 March 1944. p. 1174.
2606:. 6 March 1999. Archived from
2091:. London: Stevens & Sons.
2064:. London: Stevens & Sons.
1814:Hebrew University of Jerusalem
1699:and Honorary President of the
1513:Lord Hailsham of St Marylebone
603:38th (Welsh) Infantry Division
477:Director of Naval Intelligence
1:
5988:Queen's Bench Division judges
5958:Members of the Order of Merit
5813:The Trial of Christine Keeler
2822:. 8 April 1938. p. 2322.
2342:Burrell, Ian (6 March 1999).
1786:of Hampshire on 2 June 1978.
1169:D & C Builders Ltd v Rees
803:From 1937 until 1944, he was
727:he applied to 4 Brick Court,
133:24 April 1957 – 1962
6008:20th-century English lawyers
5903:Deputy lieutenants of Sussex
4960:de Burgh, Hugo, ed. (2000).
4744:Dyer, Clare (6 March 1999).
4469:. 6 June 1978. p. 6849.
4252:UK public library membership
3266:. 17 May 1960. p. 3468.
2514:Denning, Alfred Tom (1982).
1882:where his judgment started:
1695:, Honorary President of the
1442:Union of Post Office Workers
927:James v Minister of Pensions
922:Starr v Ministry of Pensions
617:, but Denning fell ill with
193:7 March 1944 – 1948
5993:20th-century King's Counsel
5918:20th-century English judges
5841:Well he would, wouldn't he?
5307:Lord Donaldson of Lymington
4979:Elliott, Catherine (2007).
4417:"History of the University"
3995:Marshall, Geoffrey (1987).
3630:Pattinson, Shaun D (2019).
1577:and a year later published
1067:Gold v Essex County Council
837:Gold v Essex County Council
6034:
5789:The Christine Keeler Story
5206:Stephens, Charles (2009).
5187:Stephens, Charles (2009).
5168:Stephens, Charles (2009).
5000:Lord Denning – A Life
4349:"Obituaries: Lord Denning"
4222:"Denning, Alfred Thompson"
3776:, ruling on 29 March 1977.
3759:CA Stone Medical And Legal
3070:. Allen Lane. p. 11.
1737:University College, Dublin
1685:Queen's University Belfast
1293:Secretary of State for War
1017:Matrimonial Homes Act 1967
792:L'Estrange v F Graucob Ltd
605:held their section of the
471:, and his younger brother
400:Lord of Appeal in Ordinary
121:Lord of Appeal in Ordinary
5653:
5352:
5303:
5294:
5286:
5281:
5064:McKendrick, Ewan (2007).
5019:Lord Denning: A Biography
4266:"'People's Judge' buried"
2570:"Casualty Details | CWGC"
2540:"Casualty Details | CWGC"
1915:Remember my untoward fate
1774:. In 1963, he was made a
1745:University College London
1689:Legal Research Foundation
1560:Local Government Act 1986
1213:, which has a three-year
1091:After the resignation of
823:. After the start of the
815:. He applied to become a
709:All Souls College, Oxford
578:before being sent to the
390:, and transferred to the
341:
197:
186:
168:
126:
84:
73:
61:
5998:Royal Engineers officers
5968:British men centenarians
5943:Members of Lincoln's Inn
4774:McKendrick (2007) p. 223
4712:. London. Archived from
3596:Bainham, Andrew (1999).
3378:McKendrick (2007) p. 380
3197:McKendrick (2007) p. 114
3188:McKendrick (2007) p. 113
3033:McKendrick (2007) p. 118
2005:Denning's shield of arms
1886:Old Peter Beswick was a
1805:Canadian Bar Association
1801:American Bar Association
1753:Richard Dimbleby Lecture
1581:. His final book titled
1490:Society of Black Lawyers
1083:case it is still valid.
1062:Roe v Minister of Health
886:With the appointment of
719:Denning was admitted to
696:only a few days before.
540:Hampshire County Council
529:Magdalen College, Oxford
527:to study mathematics at
320:Magdalen College, Oxford
6003:Lord Justices of Appeal
5108:Journal of Business Law
5083:Mortimer, John (1984).
5017:Heward, Edmund (1990).
3387:McKendrick (2007) p. 42
3206:McKendrick (2007) p. 43
3064:Mortimer, John (1983).
2480:Freeman (1993) p. 5, 54
1980:Securicor Transport Ltd
1693:Society of Genealogists
1446:The Freedom Association
1433:Illness and controversy
1175:accord and satisfaction
1124:Gavin, Viscount Simonds
941:In 1947, he decided in
514:". The outbreak of the
394:in 1945. He was made a
211:Alfred Thompson Denning
6018:Lawyers from Hampshire
5888:English King's Counsel
5142:Wilson, James (2023).
5123:Whitton, Evan (1988).
4998:Freeman, Iris (1993).
4237:10.1093/ref:odnb/72037
4114:de Burgh (2000) p. 117
3843:Rowe, Michael (2017).
2158:The Due Process of Law
2110:. Stevens & Sons.
2021:Cecil Henry Boutflower
2006:
1922:
1893:
1656:, where he died of an
1625:
1583:Leaves from my Library
1482:
1468:In 1982, he published
1466:
1430:
1396:
1373:
1307:at the embassy of the
1273:Junior Books v Veitchi
1219:trespass to the person
1215:statute of limitations
1033:1 WLR 342 in 1971 and
1009:
983:Lord Justice of Appeal
867:
844:Commissioner of Assize
750:Public Carriage Office
661:
584:Officer Training Corps
500:Andover Grammar School
455:Early life and studies
396:Lord Justice of Appeal
163:Lord Justice of Appeal
5923:English legal writers
5127:. E & N Whitton.
5042:. Willan Publishing.
4983:. Pearson Education.
4848:Freeman (1993) p. 415
4734:Freeman (1993) p. 223
4679:Freeman (1993) p. 347
4565:Freeman (1993) p. 329
4556:Freeman (1993) p. 328
4547:Freeman (1993) p. 327
4538:Freeman (1993) p. 323
4529:Freeman (1993) p. 315
4515:Freeman (1993) p. 299
4506:Freeman (1993) p. 262
4497:Freeman (1993) p. 252
4479:Freeman (1993) p. 228
4450:Freeman (1993) p. 313
4441:Freeman (1993) p. 385
4406:Freeman (1993) p. 212
4397:Freeman (1993) p. 200
4332:Freeman (1993) p. 304
4320:Freeman (1993) p. 227
4308:Freeman (1993) p. 217
4219:Goff, Robert (2004).
4105:Whitton (1988) p. 117
4096:Freeman (1993) p. 413
4087:Freeman (1993) p. 412
4078:Freeman (1993) p. 411
4038:Freeman (1993) p. 410
3896:Freeman (1993) p. 407
3887:Freeman (1993) p. 400
3869:Freeman (1993) p. 393
3833:Freeman (1993) p. 392
3785:Freeman (1993) p. 384
3673:10.1093/medlaw/fwx052
3617:10.5750/dlj.v14i1.281
3488:Oughton (1987) p. 374
3332:Freeman (1993) p. 309
3323:Freeman (1993) p. 308
3314:Freeman (1993) p. 306
3179:Freeman (1993) p. 208
3170:Freeman (1993) p. 366
3161:Freeman (1993) p. 365
3105:Freeman (1993) p. 232
3054:Freeman (1993) p. 231
3042:Freeman (1993) p. 181
3024:Freeman (1993) p. 171
3015:Freeman (1993) p. 170
2985:Freeman (1993) p. 176
2955:Freeman (1993) p. 150
2946:Freeman (1993) p. 147
2133:The Discipline of Law
2060:Freedom Under the Law
2025:Bishop of Southampton
2004:
1990:Finney Lock Seeds Ltd
1782:. He was appointed a
1741:Birmingham University
1733:Freedom under the Law
1650:Happy Birthday to You
1623:
1608:. They discussed the
1602:, to be published in
1474:
1031:Heseltine v Heseltine
947:KB 130 (known as the
881:Churchman v Churchman
865:
852:High Court of Justice
775:High Court of Justice
701:Bachelor of Civil Law
686:Eldon Law Scholarship
659:
634:Lincolnshire Regiment
572:systolic heart murmur
461:Whitchurch, Hampshire
392:King's Bench Division
388:High Court of Justice
224:Whitchurch, Hampshire
5938:Masters of the Rolls
5913:English centenarians
5893:Burials in Hampshire
5346:Masters of the Rolls
5258:UK National Archives
4981:English legal system
4818:Freeman (1993) p. 99
4809:Freeman (1993) p. 67
4640:Heward (1990) p. 117
4622:Heward (1990) p. 116
4488:Heward (1990) p. 173
4299:Heward (1990) p. 122
3878:Denning (1983) p. 15
3798:English Legal System
3586:Heward (1990) p. 132
3577:Wilson (2023) p. 163
3533:Heward (1990) p. 131
3524:Heward (1990) p. 130
3515:Heward (1990) p. 129
3506:Heward (1990) p. 126
3497:Heward (1990) p. 125
3305:Wilson (2023) p. 135
3296:Heward (1990) p. 110
2850:Freeman (1993) p. 94
2764:Freeman (1993) p. 92
2687:Freeman (1993) p. 70
2669:Freeman (1993) p. 86
2657:Freeman (1993) p. 65
2648:Freeman (1993) p. 52
2451:Freeman (1993) p. 53
2439:Freeman (1993) p. 38
2415:Freeman (1993) p. 23
2372:Wilson (2023) p. 287
2260:Landmarks in the Law
2206:What Next in the Law
1976:Photo Production Ltd
1902:Stephen Henn-Collins
1809:University of Ottawa
1749:Newcastle University
1658:internal haemorrhage
1579:Landmarks in the Law
1545:Retirement and death
1470:What Next in the Law
1271:eventually ruled in
1188:offer and acceptance
1156:Public Record Office
1007:and don't come back.
953:English contract law
809:Diocese of Southwark
767:Law Quarterly Review
68:Lord Denning in 1977
37:The Right Honourable
5762:William, Lord Astor
5297:Master of the Rolls
5036:Hodge, Sue (2004).
4943:The Closing Chapter
4839:Heward (1990) p. 31
4830:Heward (1990) p. 17
4655:The Daily Telegraph
4610:Heward (1990) p. 80
4601:Heward (1990) p. 36
4574:Heward (1990) p. 27
4423:on 10 December 2007
4161:(23 January 2017).
4003:. pp. 95–110.
3555:. 23 January 1999.
3247:Heward (1990) p. 89
3235:Heward (1990) p. 86
3152:Heward (1990) p. 54
3143:Heward (1990) p. 52
3134:Heward (1990) p. 50
3006:Heward (1990) p. 45
2997:Heward (1990) p. 44
2976:Heward (1990) p. 40
2964:Heward (1990) p. 39
2937:Heward (1990) p. 35
2928:Heward (1990) p. 34
2879:Heward (1990) p. 33
2841:Wilson (2023) p. 61
2832:Heward (1990) p. 29
2803:Heward (1990) p. 26
2794:Wilson (2023) p. 47
2785:Heward (1990) p. 25
2776:Heward (1990) p. 22
2755:Heward (1990) p. 21
2746:Heward (1990) p. 20
2737:Heward (1990) p. 15
2699:Heward (1990) p. 14
2678:Heward (1990) p. 13
2504:Heward (1990) p. 12
2492:Heward (1990) p. 11
2427:Heward (1990) p. 10
2233:The Closing Chapter
2108:The Road to Justice
1796:Nuffield Foundation
1776:Doctor of Civil Law
1575:The Closing Chapter
1359:The Daily Telegraph
1148:Master of the Rolls
1138:Master of the Rolls
991:Bendall v McWhirter
957:promissory estoppel
896:Hildreth Glyn-Jones
535:to Oxford in 1916.
412:Master of the Rolls
79:Master of the Rolls
4897:has generic name (
4651:"Lord Denning, OM"
4466:The London Gazette
4384:The London Gazette
4198:The London Gazette
3739:. 17 October 1985.
3661:Medical Law Review
3283:The London Gazette
3263:The London Gazette
3222:The London Gazette
3121:The London Gazette
2915:The London Gazette
2895:The London Gazette
2866:The London Gazette
2819:The London Gazette
2635:The London Gazette
2600:"Lord Denning, OM"
2467:The London Gazette
2406:Heward (1990) p. 6
2394:Heward (1990) p. 8
2007:
1971:fundamental breach
1967:equitable estoppel
1904:wrote him a poem:
1780:Tilburg University
1626:
1533:Christopher Leaver
1279:The Profumo affair
1240:pure economic loss
1232:pure economic loss
868:
833:Treaty of Waitangi
667:Winchester College
662:
582:Oxford University
576:Hampshire Regiment
374:and judge. He was
5908:English Anglicans
5850:
5849:
5767:Tom, Lord Denning
5742:Mandy Rice-Davies
5664:
5663:
5313:
5312:
5304:Succeeded by
5217:978-1-4438-1246-7
5198:978-1-4438-1245-0
5179:978-1-4438-1244-3
5134:978-0-646-34887-2
5098:978-0-14-006389-9
5091:. Penguin Books.
5075:978-0-230-01883-9
5049:978-1-84392-098-4
5028:978-0-297-81138-1
5009:978-0-09-174594-3
4990:978-1-4058-4733-9
4971:978-0-415-19054-1
4952:978-0-406-17612-7
4274:. 14 March 1999.
4250:(Subscription or
4159:Rozenberg, Joshua
4018:978-0-19-876202-7
3976:. 19 January 1990
3945:api.parliament.uk
3856:978-1-351-88328-3
3433:Hodge (2004) p. 2
2271:978-0-406-17614-1
2217:978-0-406-17602-8
2167:978-0-406-17607-3
2144:978-0-406-17604-2
1841:McGill University
1784:Deputy Lieutenant
1709:Geoffrey Cheshire
1669:Westminster Abbey
1556:Abortion Act 1967
1505:Margaret Thatcher
1503:. Attending were
1412:National security
1374:Children's rights
1366:ever published".
1332:On 21 June 1963,
1132:Deputy Lieutenant
1052:2 All ER 575. In
1035:Wachtel v Wachtel
1026:Pettitt v Pettitt
813:Diocese of London
741:called to the Bar
690:Geoffrey Cheshire
675:Winchester Castle
638:Battle of Jutland
588:second lieutenant
426:Margaret Thatcher
376:called to the bar
345:
344:
156:The Lord Evershed
102:The Lord Evershed
16:(Redirected from
6025:
5953:Knights Bachelor
5816:(2019 TV series)
5757:Harold Macmillan
5747:Mariella Novotny
5732:Johnny Edgecombe
5717:Christine Keeler
5691:
5684:
5677:
5668:
5659:
5658:
5339:
5332:
5325:
5316:
5287:Preceded by
5279:
5274:Internet Archive
5266:
5261:
5242:
5221:
5202:
5183:
5157:
5153:978-0-854-902941
5138:
5119:
5102:
5090:
5079:
5060:
5058:
5056:
5032:
5013:
5002:. Random House.
4994:
4975:
4956:
4945:. Butterworths.
4928:
4927:
4925:
4923:
4909:
4903:
4902:
4896:
4892:
4890:
4882:
4880:
4878:
4855:
4849:
4846:
4840:
4837:
4831:
4828:
4819:
4816:
4810:
4807:
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4798:
4796:
4781:
4775:
4772:
4766:
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4725:
4723:
4721:
4701:
4692:
4686:
4680:
4677:
4671:
4670:
4668:
4666:
4661:on 10 March 2011
4647:
4641:
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4623:
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4608:
4602:
4599:
4593:
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4146:
4145:
4143:
4141:
4132:. 7 March 1999.
4121:
4115:
4112:
4106:
4103:
4097:
4094:
4088:
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4079:
4076:
4070:
4069:
4067:
4065:
4045:
4039:
4036:
4030:
4029:
4027:
4025:
4001:academic.oup.com
3992:
3986:
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2658:
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2649:
2646:
2640:
2639:
2626:
2620:
2619:
2617:
2615:
2610:on 10 March 2011
2596:
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2516:The Family Story
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2298:Biography portal
2295:
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2276:Internet Archive
2264:. Butterworths.
2263:
2252:
2237:. Butterworths.
2236:
2225:
2222:Internet Archive
2210:. Butterworths.
2209:
2198:
2195:Internet Archive
2183:. Butterworths.
2182:
2179:The Family Story
2171:
2160:. Butterworths.
2152:
2149:Internet Archive
2137:. Butterworths.
2136:
2125:
2122:Internet Archive
2102:
2090:
2087:The Changing Law
2079:
2076:Internet Archive
2063:
1856:Fijian sugarcane
1849:Sir John Widgery
1829:Jawaharlal Nehru
1790:Overseas travels
1731:under the title
1705:Cumberland Lodge
1632:
1593:Waterloo station
1394:
1334:Harold Macmillan
1326:House of Commons
1318:Sunday Pictorial
1297:Christine Keeler
987:Privy Counsellor
934:and the public.
825:Second World War
797:exemption clause
705:prize fellowship
652:Return to Oxford
623:The Family Story
558:in Mathematical
489:Alfred the Great
465:Reginald Denning
406:returned to the
369:
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337:Barrister, judge
293:
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202:Personal details
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181:High Court Judge
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41:The Lord Denning
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5162:Further reading
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4353:The Independent
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4279:
4271:The Independent
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4206:
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4129:The Independent
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2249:Internet Access
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1833:British Council
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1725:Hamlyn Lectures
1681:
1630:
1547:
1525:Willie Whitelaw
1501:Speaker's House
1435:
1414:
1395:
1392:
1376:
1342:Sir John Hobson
1281:
1201:Letang v Cooper
1196:
1164:
1140:
1117:Sir Edward Coke
1089:
979:
977:Court of Appeal
959:established in
910:decree absolute
892:Lord Chancellor
860:
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595:advanced closer
580:Royal Engineers
568:
516:First World War
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408:Court of Appeal
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237:(aged 100)
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144:The Lord Oaksey
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5808:(2013 musical)
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5727:Yevgeny Ivanov
5724:
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5708:
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5705:Notable people
5702:
5701:
5698:Profumo affair
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5427:Charles Caesar
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5282:Legal offices
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5226:External links
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4913:"A rare judge"
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3974:HeraldScotland
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3808:978-1405847339
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3667:(3): 369–391.
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2385:(2003) p. 143.
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2032:Guy's Hospital
1998:
1995:
1973:he set out in
1960:Profumo affair
1951:
1948:
1936:Re L (infants)
1927:Jeremy Bentham
1907:
1868:
1867:Judicial style
1865:
1791:
1788:
1680:
1677:
1643:Order of Merit
1614:Birmingham Six
1610:Guildford Four
1552:House of Lords
1546:
1543:
1529:Michael Havers
1457:Birmingham Six
1434:
1431:
1418:Mark Hosenball
1413:
1410:
1390:
1380:Hewer v Bryant
1375:
1372:
1301:Yevgeni Ivanov
1285:Profumo affair
1280:
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1264:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1254:
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1195:
1192:
1163:
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1139:
1136:
1113:Lord Mansfield
1088:
1087:House of Lords
1085:
978:
975:
932:British Legion
883:2 All ER 190.
859:
856:
821:Rayner Goddard
817:King's Counsel
754:Quantum meruit
725:Frank Merriman
716:
713:
653:
650:
567:
564:
544:Herbert Warren
473:Norman Denning
456:
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449:Guildford Four
445:Birmingham Six
437:Profumo affair
420:House of Lords
404:House of Lords
380:King's Counsel
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18:Alfred Denning
14:
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2:
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5752:Peter Rachman
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5417:Julius Caesar
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5290:Lord Evershed
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4964:. Routledge.
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4716:on 5 May 2013
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2609:
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2604:The Telegraph
2601:
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2244:0-406-17611-6
2240:
2235:
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2200:
2196:
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2190:0-406-17609-4
2186:
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2113:
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2100:
2098:8-175-34434-2
2094:
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2071:0-420-42140-8
2067:
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2053:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2040:
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2033:
2028:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2013:
2003:
1997:Personal life
1996:
1994:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1982:
1981:
1977:
1972:
1968:
1963:
1961:
1956:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1939:
1937:
1931:
1928:
1920:
1905:
1903:
1897:
1892:
1889:
1888:coal merchant
1883:
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1815:
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1802:
1797:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1772:Inns of Court
1769:
1765:
1761:
1760:Middle Temple
1756:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1730:
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1646:
1644:
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1622:
1618:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1606:
1605:The Spectator
1601:
1596:
1594:
1590:
1589:
1588:Jim'll Fix It
1584:
1580:
1576:
1571:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1539:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1517:Geoffrey Howe
1514:
1510:
1509:Robert Runcie
1506:
1502:
1498:
1497:George Thomas
1493:
1491:
1487:
1486:St Pauls riot
1481:
1479:
1473:
1471:
1465:
1460:
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1453:
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1389:
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1343:
1337:
1335:
1330:
1327:
1322:
1320:
1319:
1312:
1310:
1306:
1305:naval attaché
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1269:
1268:Spartan Steel
1261:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1247:
1245:
1244:public policy
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1228:
1222:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1203:
1202:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1185:
1184:
1178:
1176:
1171:
1170:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1151:
1149:
1145:
1144:Lord Evershed
1137:
1135:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1101:Baron Denning
1098:
1094:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1073:
1068:
1064:
1063:
1057:
1056:
1055:Combe v Combe
1051:
1050:
1045:
1044:
1038:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1027:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1008:
1006:
1002:
995:
992:
988:
984:
976:
974:
970:
966:
964:
963:
958:
954:
950:
946:
945:
939:
935:
933:
928:
923:
918:
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911:
907:
906:
899:
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893:
889:
884:
882:
877:
873:
864:
857:
855:
853:
849:
845:
840:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
801:
798:
794:
793:
788:
784:
780:
779:county courts
776:
771:
769:
768:
763:
759:
755:
751:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
729:Middle Temple
726:
722:
721:Lincoln's Inn
714:
712:
710:
706:
702:
697:
695:
691:
687:
683:
682:Jurisprudence
678:
676:
672:
668:
658:
651:
649:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
626:
624:
620:
616:
615:Canal du Nord
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
591:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
565:
563:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
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534:
530:
526:
522:
517:
513:
509:
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501:
497:
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490:
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454:
452:
450:
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438:
433:
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427:
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417:
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405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
368:
361:
354:
349:
340:
336:
332:
326:
325:Lincoln's Inn
323:
321:
318:
317:
315:
313:
309:
305:
301:
276:
255:
254:
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248:
245:
241:
232:
228:
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209:
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196:
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185:
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160:
157:
154:
148:
145:
142:
136:
130:
125:
122:
118:
115:
112:
106:
103:
100:
94:
88:
83:
80:
76:
72:
65:
60:
55:
51:
47:
38:
33:
30:
19:
5820:
5811:
5805:Stephen Ward
5803:
5795:
5787:
5766:
5737:Lucky Gordon
5722:Stephen Ward
5712:John Profumo
5601:
5572:Swinfen Eady
5567:Cozens-Hardy
5295:
5207:
5188:
5169:
5143:
5124:
5107:
5087:In Character
5086:
5066:Contract Law
5065:
5053:. Retrieved
5038:
5018:
4999:
4980:
4961:
4942:
4935:Bibliography
4920:. Retrieved
4916:
4907:
4895:|last3=
4875:. Retrieved
4864:The Guardian
4863:
4853:
4844:
4835:
4814:
4805:
4793:. Retrieved
4779:
4770:
4758:. Retrieved
4750:The Guardian
4749:
4739:
4730:
4718:. Retrieved
4714:the original
4709:
4688:
4684:
4675:
4663:. Retrieved
4659:the original
4654:
4645:
4636:
4627:
4606:
4597:
4588:
4584:
4579:
4570:
4561:
4552:
4543:
4534:
4511:
4502:
4493:
4484:
4475:
4464:
4455:
4446:
4437:
4425:. Retrieved
4421:the original
4411:
4402:
4393:
4382:
4373:
4361:. Retrieved
4352:
4304:
4280:. Retrieved
4269:
4260:
4240:. Retrieved
4226:
4196:
4187:
4175:. Retrieved
4166:
4138:. Retrieved
4127:
4119:
4110:
4101:
4092:
4083:
4074:
4062:. Retrieved
4054:The Guardian
4053:
4043:
4034:
4022:. Retrieved
4000:
3990:
3978:. Retrieved
3973:
3964:
3955:
3948:. Retrieved
3944:
3935:
3923:. Retrieved
3912:The Guardian
3911:
3901:
3892:
3883:
3874:
3865:
3845:
3838:
3829:
3819:21 September
3817:. Retrieved
3797:
3790:
3781:
3771:
3767:
3758:
3745:
3728:
3719:
3709:
3682:11343/227085
3664:
3660:
3650:
3631:
3625:
3608:
3604:
3591:
3582:
3573:
3561:. Retrieved
3552:
3529:
3520:
3511:
3502:
3493:
3467:. Retrieved
3429:
3417:. Retrieved
3383:
3374:
3362:. Retrieved
3328:
3319:
3310:
3301:
3292:
3281:
3272:
3261:
3252:
3231:
3220:
3211:
3202:
3193:
3184:
3175:
3166:
3157:
3148:
3139:
3130:
3119:
3110:
3088:21 September
3086:. Retrieved
3067:In Character
3066:
3059:
3038:
3029:
3020:
3011:
3002:
2981:
2960:
2951:
2942:
2933:
2924:
2913:
2904:
2893:
2884:
2875:
2864:
2855:
2846:
2837:
2828:
2817:
2808:
2799:
2790:
2781:
2760:
2751:
2742:
2718:. Retrieved
2704:
2683:
2674:
2653:
2644:
2633:
2624:
2612:. Retrieved
2608:the original
2603:
2594:
2582:. Retrieved
2573:
2564:
2552:. Retrieved
2543:
2534:
2515:
2509:
2476:
2465:
2456:
2411:
2390:
2382:
2377:
2368:
2356:. Retrieved
2347:
2274:– via
2259:
2247:– via
2232:
2220:– via
2205:
2193:– via
2178:
2157:
2147:– via
2132:
2120:– via
2107:
2086:
2074:– via
2059:
2050:Publications
2045:
2041:
2029:
2017:tuberculosis
2008:
1989:
1985:
1979:
1975:
1964:
1957:
1953:
1943:Lord Diplock
1940:
1935:
1932:
1923:
1908:
1898:
1894:
1885:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1853:
1818:
1793:
1768:Inner Temple
1766:in 1979 and
1757:
1732:
1722:
1682:
1673:Lord Bingham
1662:
1647:
1640:
1635:Leon Brittan
1627:
1603:
1600:A. N. Wilson
1597:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1572:
1548:
1536:
1494:
1483:
1475:
1469:
1467:
1462:
1454:
1439:
1436:
1427:
1415:
1399:
1397:
1393:Lord Denning
1386:
1379:
1377:
1368:
1357:
1350:
1338:
1331:
1323:
1316:
1313:
1309:Soviet Union
1289:John Profumo
1282:
1272:
1267:
1265:
1225:
1223:
1199:
1197:
1181:
1179:
1167:
1165:
1162:Contract law
1152:
1146:resigned as
1141:
1121:
1109:coat of arms
1100:
1090:
1080:
1070:
1066:
1060:
1053:
1047:
1041:
1039:
1034:
1030:
1024:
1012:
1010:
1003:and run off
997:
990:
980:
971:
967:
960:
948:
942:
940:
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694:Royal Assent
679:
671:Assize Court
663:
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592:
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533:matriculated
493:
469:British Army
458:
434:
430:Lord Bingham
424:
347:
346:
235:(1999-03-05)
233:5 March 1999
188:
170:
151:Succeeded by
128:
109:Succeeded by
86:
29:
5868:1999 deaths
5863:1899 births
5800:(1989 film)
5792:(1963 film)
5781:Adaptations
5772:James Burge
4461:"No. 47562"
4427:17 February
4379:"No. 49255"
4282:20 November
4193:"No. 54962"
4167:Legal Cheek
4064:13 December
3278:"No. 42654"
3258:"No. 42035"
3217:"No. 41055"
3116:"No. 38431"
2910:"No. 36430"
2890:"No. 36420"
2861:"No. 36402"
2814:"No. 34500"
2630:"No. 32157"
2462:"No. 30410"
1845:Elwyn Jones
1495:On 5 July,
1406:Lord Fraser
1134:of Sussex.
1093:Lord Oaksey
1005:Beachy Head
905:decree nisi
888:Lord Jowitt
630:Gueudecourt
611:River Ancre
566:War service
560:Moderations
279:Joan Stuart
258:Mary Harvey
139:Preceded by
97:Preceded by
5857:Categories
5552:Alverstone
5301:1962–1982
5055:17 January
4922:23 January
4877:23 January
4760:18 January
4752:. London.
4720:18 January
4355:. London.
4254:required.)
4242:18 January
4056:. London.
3720:Article 39
3605:Denning LJ
3563:17 January
2614:23 October
2518:. Hamlyn.
2326:References
2312:Law portal
2037:gallstones
1764:Gray's Inn
1679:Other work
1665:Whitchurch
1564:Section 28
1562:about the
1236:negligence
1211:negligence
1128:Lord Keith
1105:supporters
1081:High Trees
1077:acceptance
949:High Trees
872:knighthood
858:High Court
805:Chancellor
642:Royal Navy
525:exhibition
416:common law
334:Profession
312:Alma mater
244:Winchester
217:1899-01-23
5933:Law lords
5821:The Crown
5632:Neuberger
5607:Donaldson
5577:Sterndale
5522:Cottenham
5512:Lyndhurst
5467:Fortescue
5447:Churchill
5432:Colepeper
5402:Ellesmere
5372:Southwell
5116:0021-9460
4887:cite news
4872:0261-3077
4710:The Times
4665:12 August
4177:24 August
4140:24 August
4024:25 August
3980:25 August
3950:25 August
3925:25 August
3920:0261-3077
3611:: 81–91.
2720:3 October
2584:27 August
2554:27 August
1993:in 1983.
1762:in 1972,
1521:Lord Lane
1370:others".
1364:Blue Book
1142:In 1962,
1111:he chose
619:influenza
485:Tom Thumb
441:precedent
372:barrister
189:In office
171:In office
129:In office
87:In office
5823:season 2
5642:Etherton
5622:Phillips
5597:Evershed
5582:Hanworth
5527:Langdale
5442:Grimston
5437:Lenthall
5377:Beaumont
5362:Cromwell
5039:Tort Law
4917:Bindmans
4789:Archived
4754:Archived
4357:Archived
4276:Archived
4171:Archived
4134:Archived
4058:Archived
3813:Archived
3701:29140477
3557:Archived
3553:BBC News
3463:Archived
3413:Archived
3358:Archived
3082:Archived
2714:Archived
2578:Archived
2574:cwgc.org
2548:Archived
2544:cwgc.org
2352:Archived
2284:See also
2012:Beaulieu
1391:—
1291:was the
1194:Tort law
1097:Law Lord
848:Recorder
762:Pattison
733:bar exam
548:Demyship
504:Macaulay
303:Children
5797:Scandal
5612:Bingham
5602:Denning
5562:Collins
5547:Lindley
5532:Romilly
5507:Gifford
5472:Strange
5412:Phelips
5407:Kinloss
5392:Cordell
5272:at the
5234:at the
4589:Beswick
4585:Beswick
3692:6093478
1879:Beswick
1875:Beswick
1837:Dunedin
1821:Chennai
1727:at the
1568:buggery
1450:boycott
1440:In the
1107:of his
876:Bencher
807:of the
737:guineas
715:The Bar
644:on HMS
510:" and "
508:Carlyle
475:became
386:of the
294:
286:
282:
273:
265:
261:
250:Spouses
5825:(2017)
5627:Clarke
5592:Greene
5587:Wright
5537:Jessel
5502:Plumer
5487:Kenyon
5482:Sewell
5477:Clarke
5462:Verney
5457:Jekyll
5452:Trevor
5422:Digges
5397:Gerard
5357:Taylor
5214:
5195:
5176:
5150:
5131:
5114:
5095:
5072:
5046:
5025:
5006:
4987:
4968:
4949:
4870:
4795:28 May
4592:Ch 538
4248:
4015:
3918:
3853:
3805:
3699:
3689:
3638:
3459:BAILII
3409:BAILII
3354:BAILII
3074:
2522:
2358:11 May
2268:
2241:
2214:
2187:
2164:
2141:
2114:
2095:
2068:
1950:Legacy
1825:Jaipur
1823:) and
1531:, and
1388:advice
1344:, the
1242:. For
745:briefs
646:Morris
599:Amiens
512:Milton
5833:Other
5637:Dyson
5617:Woolf
5557:Smith
5542:Brett
5517:Leach
5497:Grant
5492:Arden
5382:Bowes
5367:Hales
4363:5 May
3755:(PDF)
3737:(PDF)
3601:(PDF)
3469:6 May
3419:6 May
3364:6 May
1478:graft
1001:Rolls
758:Scott
556:First
365:
363:,
358:
356:,
288:(
284:
267:(
263:
52:
48:
5387:Hare
5212:ISBN
5193:ISBN
5174:ISBN
5148:ISBN
5129:ISBN
5112:ISSN
5093:ISBN
5070:ISBN
5057:2009
5044:ISBN
5023:ISBN
5004:ISBN
4985:ISBN
4966:ISBN
4947:ISBN
4924:2024
4899:help
4879:2024
4868:ISSN
4797:2020
4762:2009
4722:2009
4667:2010
4429:2009
4365:2009
4284:2013
4244:2009
4179:2021
4142:2021
4066:2016
4026:2023
4013:ISBN
3982:2023
3952:2023
3927:2023
3916:ISSN
3851:ISBN
3821:2016
3803:ISBN
3697:PMID
3636:ISBN
3565:2009
3471:2009
3421:2009
3366:2009
3090:2016
3072:ISBN
2722:2017
2616:2016
2586:2020
2556:2020
2520:ISBN
2360:2019
2266:ISBN
2239:ISBN
2212:ISBN
2185:ISBN
2162:ISBN
2139:ISBN
2112:ISBN
2093:ISBN
2066:ISBN
1847:and
1422:GCHQ
1303:, a
1207:tort
1115:and
908:and
607:line
506:", "
479:and
447:and
230:Died
207:Born
5647:Vos
4233:doi
4005:doi
3687:PMC
3677:hdl
3669:doi
3613:doi
1234:in
1224:In
1180:In
890:as
707:at
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597:to
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