592:
585:
166:
In 1933, Friendly came to
Washington, DC, to look for work. A former professor who worked in the Commerce Department hired him, but his appointment to a high position at such a young age earned him criticism in the press and he resigned. For the next year he traveled the country in the middle of
204:, where he became assistant managing editor in 1952 and managing editor in 1955. In 1966 he became an associate editor and a foreign correspondent based out of London. Hearing rumors of war in 1967 he headed to the Middle East where he was present throughout the
184:
broke out he entered the Army Air Force, rising to the rank of major before leaving in 1945. While in the military he was involved in cryptography and intelligence operations, finally becoming the second in command at
493:
1298:
352:
260:
to bring foreign journalists to the United States for internships at prominent news organizations. The
Archives and Special Collections at Amherst College holds a collection of his papers.
486:
1283:
1308:
479:
1278:
1273:
502:
295:
100:
393:
1303:
1288:
1158:
1124:
1293:
173:, writing a column for government employees. Less than two years later he was hired to write the same kind of column for the
1168:
1032:
789:
656:
231:
In 1983, at age 71, Friendly, who had developed both lung and throat cancer, committed suicide by shooting himself.
664:
307:
253:
169:
670:
1102:
1058:
1036:
896:
872:
685:
1070:
1048:
992:
956:
1268:
660:
525:
189:, and the highest ranking American officer there. After the war he remained in Europe as press aide to
632:
257:
1176:
1263:
1258:
741:
638:
41:
689:
573:
1172:
862:
443:
313:
190:
126:
88:
1235:
1222:
1199:
1147:
1132:
1085:
983:
824:
713:
678:
650:
622:
614:
460:
1206:
1108:
1016:
975:
944:
938:
890:
840:
729:
471:
421:
1098:
918:
812:
723:
701:
58:
1214:
1139:
932:
902:
882:
868:
852:
707:
695:
591:
584:
155:
77:
134:
in 1939 and became
Managing Editor in 1955. In 1967 he covered the Mideast War for the
1210:
1092:
1042:
969:
876:
719:
543:
537:
186:
151:
139:
512:
Previously the
Pulitzer Prize for Telegraphic Reporting – International from 1942–1947
1252:
1162:
1154:
1114:
1077:
928:
922:
912:
856:
830:
783:
771:
759:
753:
626:
194:
177:, where he was soon assigned to cover war mobilization efforts and anti-war strikes.
1052:
1026:
1020:
999:
846:
765:
735:
644:
618:
610:
561:
555:
549:
181:
1191:
1062:
908:
795:
777:
606:
531:
217:
1227:
1120:
963:
948:
886:
834:
818:
113:
567:
213:
205:
1187:
1183:
121:
117:
394:"ALFRED FRIENDLY, JOURNALIST, DIES; WON PULITZER AT WASHINGTON POST"
208:
and wrote his series of award-winning articles. He retired from the
353:"Alfred Friendly, Former Managing Editor of The Post, Dies at 71"
475:
167:
the
Depression, eventually returning to become a reporter at
466:
158:. His parents were Edward Rosenbaum and Harriet Friendly.
463:
at the
Amherst College Archives & Special Collections
112:(December 30, 1911 – November 7, 1983) was an American
268:
During his retirement, Friendly wrote several books:
1009:
805:
599:
518:
96:
83:
73:
65:
48:
28:
21:
1299:Pulitzer Prize for International Reporting winners
200:A year later he returned to Washington and to the
150:Alfred Friendly was born on December 30, 1911, in
212:in 1971, though he continued writing occasional
285:The Dreadful Day: The Battle of Manzikert, 1071
228:Friendly married Jean; they had five children.
130:. He began his career as a reporter with the
487:
467:Alfred Friendly Foundation, Press Fellowships
138:in a series of articles for which he won the
8:
503:Pulitzer Prize for International Reporting
494:
480:
472:
101:Pulitzer Prize for International Reporting
18:
1284:20th-century American non-fiction writers
416:
414:
387:
385:
383:
381:
379:
377:
375:
373:
240:1958: Honorary Doctorate, Amherst College
346:
344:
342:
340:
338:
336:
334:
332:
330:
1309:Suicides by firearm in Washington, D.C.
326:
392:Weaver Jr., Warren (8 November 1983).
256:was established. It administers the
142:for International Reporting in 1968.
7:
1279:20th-century American male writers
422:"Founder awarded Pulitzer in 1968"
14:
1274:20th-century American journalists
590:
583:
461:Alfred Friendly (AC 1933) Papers
424:. Alfred Friendly Press Partners
351:Weil, Martin (8 November 1983).
258:Alfred Friendly Press Partners
1:
154:. In 1933, he graduated from
657:William Randolph Hearst Jr.
1325:
1304:The Washington Post people
308:Alfred Friendly Foundation
254:Alfred Friendly Foundation
1289:American male journalists
581:
509:
279:Beaufort of the Admiralty
170:The Washington Daily News
444:"Alfred Friendly Papers"
1071:The Wall Street Journal
993:The Wall Street Journal
957:The Dallas Morning News
296:"McCarthyism Revisited"
224:Personal life and death
1294:Amherst College alumni
1125:Andrew R. C. Marshall
651:Harrison E. Salisbury
526:Laurence Edmund Allen
252:After his death, the
1159:Andrew R.C. Marshall
243:1968: Pulitzer Prize
193:, supervisor of the
42:Salt Lake City, Utah
919:Nicholas D. Kristof
863:Karen Elliott House
813:Sydney H. Schanberg
798: (1975 shared)
792: (1975 shared)
766:Jimmie Lee Hoagland
357:The Washington Post
314:The Washington Post
273:Crime and Publicity
191:W. Averell Harriman
127:The Washington Post
89:The Washington Post
16:American journalist
1236:The New York Times
1223:The New York Times
1200:The New York Times
1148:The New York Times
1133:The New York Times
1086:The New York Times
984:The New York Times
903:Thomas L. Friedman
853:Thomas L. Friedman
825:Richard Ben Cramer
679:The New York Times
661:J. Kingsbury-Smith
615:Marguerite Higgins
446:. Amherst College.
398:The New York Times
1246:
1245:
1207:Megha Rajagopalan
1109:Jeffrey Gettleman
1017:Ian Denis Johnson
939:Patrick J. Sloyan
891:Katherine Ellison
841:Shirley Christian
720:Malcolm W. Browne
633:John M. Hightower
107:
106:
39:December 30, 1911
1316:
1177:Nariman El-Mofty
1099:Clifford J. Levy
760:Seymour M. Hersh
730:J. A. Livingston
724:David Halberstam
702:Lynn Heinzerling
594:
587:
496:
489:
482:
473:
448:
447:
440:
434:
433:
431:
429:
418:
409:
408:
406:
404:
389:
368:
367:
365:
363:
348:
59:Washington, D.C.
55:
52:November 7, 1983
38:
36:
19:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1314:
1313:
1249:
1248:
1247:
1242:
1215:Christo Buschek
1140:Alissa J. Rubin
1005:
933:Serge Schmemann
883:Lewis M. Simons
869:Joshua Friedman
801:
748:Alfred Friendly
708:Walter Lippmann
696:A. M. Rosenthal
639:Austin Wehrwein
595:
589:
588:
579:
514:
505:
500:
457:
452:
451:
442:
441:
437:
427:
425:
420:
419:
412:
402:
400:
391:
390:
371:
361:
359:
350:
349:
328:
323:
304:
266:
250:
237:
226:
164:
156:Amherst College
148:
110:Alfred Friendly
78:Amherst College
57:
53:
40:
34:
32:
24:
23:Alfred Friendly
17:
12:
11:
5:
1322:
1320:
1312:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1251:
1250:
1244:
1243:
1241:
1240:
1231:
1218:
1211:Alison Killing
1204:
1195:
1180:
1169:Maggie Michael
1166:
1152:
1143:
1137:
1128:
1118:
1112:
1106:
1096:
1093:Anthony Shadid
1090:
1081:
1075:
1066:
1056:
1046:
1043:Anthony Shadid
1040:
1033:Kevin Sullivan
1030:
1024:
1013:
1011:
1007:
1006:
1004:
1003:
997:
988:
979:
973:
967:
961:
952:
942:
936:
926:
916:
906:
900:
894:
880:
877:Ozier Muhammad
866:
860:
850:
844:
838:
828:
822:
816:
809:
807:
803:
802:
800:
799:
793:
790:William Mullen
787:
781:
775:
769:
763:
757:
751:
745:
742:R. John Hughes
739:
733:
727:
717:
711:
705:
699:
693:
690:Philip Santora
683:
674:
668:
654:
648:
642:
636:
630:
603:
601:
597:
596:
582:
580:
578:
577:
574:Edmund Stevens
571:
565:
559:
553:
547:
544:Mark S. Watson
541:
538:Daniel De Luce
535:
529:
522:
520:
516:
515:
510:
507:
506:
501:
499:
498:
491:
484:
476:
470:
469:
464:
456:
455:External links
453:
450:
449:
435:
410:
369:
325:
324:
322:
319:
318:
317:
310:
303:
300:
299:
298:
289:
288:
282:
276:
265:
262:
249:
246:
245:
244:
241:
236:
233:
225:
222:
187:Bletchley Park
163:
160:
152:Salt Lake City
147:
144:
140:Pulitzer Prize
105:
104:
98:
97:Notable awards
94:
93:
85:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
67:
63:
62:
56:(aged 71)
50:
46:
45:
30:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1321:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1269:1983 suicides
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1238:
1237:
1232:
1229:
1225:
1224:
1219:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1196:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1178:
1174:
1173:Maad al-Zikry
1170:
1167:
1164:
1163:Manuel Mogato
1160:
1156:
1155:Clare Baldwin
1153:
1150:
1149:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1129:
1126:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1115:David Barboza
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1082:
1079:
1078:Steve Fainaru
1076:
1073:
1072:
1067:
1064:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1008:
1001:
998:
995:
994:
989:
986:
985:
980:
977:
976:John F. Burns
974:
971:
968:
965:
962:
959:
958:
953:
950:
946:
945:John F. Burns
943:
940:
937:
934:
930:
929:Caryle Murphy
927:
924:
923:Sheryl WuDunn
920:
917:
914:
913:Glenn Frankel
910:
907:
904:
901:
898:
897:Michael Parks
895:
892:
888:
884:
881:
878:
874:
870:
867:
864:
861:
858:
857:Loren Jenkins
854:
851:
848:
845:
842:
839:
836:
832:
831:Joel Brinkley
829:
826:
823:
820:
817:
814:
811:
810:
808:
804:
797:
794:
791:
788:
785:
784:Hedrick Smith
782:
779:
776:
773:
772:Peter R. Kann
770:
767:
764:
761:
758:
755:
754:William Tuohy
752:
749:
746:
743:
740:
737:
734:
731:
728:
725:
721:
718:
715:
712:
709:
706:
703:
700:
697:
694:
691:
687:
686:Joseph Martin
684:
681:
680:
675:
672:
671:Russell Jones
669:
666:
665:Frank Conniff
662:
658:
655:
652:
649:
646:
643:
640:
637:
634:
631:
628:
627:Don Whitehead
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
605:
604:
602:
598:
593:
586:
575:
572:
569:
566:
563:
560:
557:
554:
551:
548:
545:
542:
539:
536:
533:
530:
527:
524:
523:
521:
517:
513:
508:
504:
497:
492:
490:
485:
483:
478:
477:
474:
468:
465:
462:
459:
458:
454:
445:
439:
436:
423:
417:
415:
411:
399:
395:
388:
386:
384:
382:
380:
378:
376:
374:
370:
358:
354:
347:
345:
343:
341:
339:
337:
335:
333:
331:
327:
320:
316:
315:
311:
309:
306:
305:
301:
297:
294:
293:
292:
286:
283:
280:
277:
274:
271:
270:
269:
263:
261:
259:
255:
247:
242:
239:
238:
234:
232:
229:
223:
221:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
198:
196:
195:Marshall Plan
192:
188:
183:
178:
176:
172:
171:
161:
159:
157:
153:
145:
143:
141:
137:
133:
129:
128:
123:
119:
115:
111:
102:
99:
95:
91:
90:
86:
82:
79:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
51:
47:
43:
31:
27:
20:
1234:
1221:
1198:
1165: (2018)
1151: (2017)
1146:
1142: (2016)
1136: (2015)
1131:
1127: (2014)
1117: (2013)
1111: (2012)
1105: (2011)
1095: (2010)
1089: (2009)
1084:
1080: (2008)
1074: (2007)
1069:
1065: (2006)
1055: (2005)
1053:Dele Olojede
1045: (2004)
1039: (2003)
1029: (2002)
1027:Barry Bearak
1023: (2001)
1021:Paul Salopek
1002: (2000)
1000:Mark Schoofs
996: (1999)
991:
987: (1998)
982:
978: (1997)
972: (1996)
966: (1995)
960: (1994)
955:
951: (1993)
941: (1992)
935: (1991)
925: (1990)
915: (1989)
905: (1988)
899: (1987)
893: (1986)
879: (1985)
865: (1984)
859: (1983)
849: (1982)
847:John Darnton
843: (1981)
837: (1980)
827: (1979)
821: (1978)
815: (1976)
786: (1974)
780: (1973)
774: (1972)
768: (1971)
762: (1970)
756: (1969)
750: (1968)
747:
744: (1967)
738: (1966)
736:Peter Arnett
732: (1965)
726: (1964)
716: (1963)
710: (1962)
704: (1961)
698: (1960)
692: (1959)
682: (1958)
677:
673: (1957)
667: (1956)
653: (1955)
647: (1954)
645:Jim G. Lucas
641: (1953)
635: (1952)
629: (1951)
619:Relman Morin
611:Homer Bigart
576: (1950)
570: (1949)
564: (1948)
562:Paul W. Ward
558: (1947)
556:Eddy Gilmore
552: (1946)
550:Homer Bigart
546: (1945)
540: (1944)
534: (1943)
528: (1942)
511:
438:
426:. Retrieved
401:. Retrieved
397:
360:. Retrieved
356:
312:
291:Articles:
290:
284:
278:
272:
267:
251:
230:
227:
218:book reviews
209:
201:
199:
182:World War II
179:
174:
168:
165:
149:
135:
131:
125:
109:
108:
87:
54:(1983-11-07)
1264:1983 deaths
1259:1911 births
1192:Kyaw Soe Oo
1103:Ellen Barry
1063:Jim Yardley
1059:Joseph Kahn
1037:Mary Jordan
970:David Rohde
909:Bill Keller
873:Dennis Bell
796:Ovie Carter
778:Max Frankel
714:Hal Hendrix
623:Fred Sparks
607:Keyes Beech
532:Ira Wolfert
362:26 February
92:(1939–1971)
1253:Categories
1228:Azmat Khan
1226:including
1186:including
1121:Jason Szep
1049:Kim Murphy
964:Mark Fritz
949:Roy Gutman
887:Pete Carey
835:Jay Mather
819:Henry Kamm
428:27 October
403:27 October
321:References
214:editorials
146:Background
114:journalist
69:Journalist
66:Occupation
35:1911-12-30
1233:Staff of
1220:Staff of
1197:Staff of
1182:Staff of
1145:Staff of
1130:Staff of
1083:Staff of
1068:Staff of
1010:2001–2025
990:Staff of
981:Staff of
954:Staff of
806:1976–2000
676:Staff of
600:1951–1975
568:Price Day
519:1942–1950
74:Education
302:See also
206:1967 War
84:Employer
1188:Wa Lone
1184:Reuters
1239:(2023)
1230:(2022)
1217:(2021)
1213:&
1203:(2020)
1194:(2019)
1190:&
1179:(2019)
1175:&
1161:&
1123:&
1101:&
1061:&
1051:&
1035:&
1019:&
947:&
931:&
921:&
911:&
889:&
875:&
855:&
833:&
722:&
688:&
663:&
625:&
287:(1982)
281:(1977)
275:(1967)
248:Legacy
235:Awards
162:Career
122:writer
118:editor
103:(1968)
61:, U.S.
44:, U.S.
264:Works
180:When
430:2018
405:2018
364:2017
216:and
210:Post
202:Post
175:Post
136:Post
132:Post
124:for
120:and
49:Died
29:Born
1255::
1209:,
1171:,
1157:,
885:,
871:,
659:,
621:,
617:,
613:,
609:,
413:^
396:.
372:^
355:.
329:^
220:.
197:.
116:,
495:e
488:t
481:v
432:.
407:.
366:.
37:)
33:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.