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283:. After graduating he joined his father and trained to be a cigar worker. In 1887 he went to Hamburg to work, before doing military service between 1888 and 1891 with the 6th West Prussian Grenadier Regiment. After leaving the army he again worked in the tobacco industry, joining the Tobacco Workers' Union (
482:. He opposed a merger of the party with the KPD. On 10 July 1919 he argued before the National Assembly in favour of the establishment of "people's courts". The USPD proposal for democratically elected judges, the introduction of which Henke justified with it being the only way to ensure class justice (
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was proclaimed on 10 January 1919. With non-revolutionary leftists excluded from the leadership, new radical ideas were imposed, and the workers' and soldiers' council was replaced by a
Council of People's Representatives. Henke became its Chairman, together with Frasunkiewicz and the Communists
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were quickly turning on each other. When troops loyal to the government launched their march on the Soviet
Republic, Henke hurried to Berlin to attempt to negotiate a deal with the authorities to prevent this, but failed. The Bremen Soviet Republic was put down by "Division Gerstenberg" and
320:, which he would continue to do until 1919. Henke, who married twice and had six children, was a member of the SPD's radical left-wing, and took part in many SPD congresses and international conference. In 1913 at a conference in
254:(1 March 1868 – 24 February 1946) was a German politician, serving as a member of a number of national and regional parliaments during the early 20th century who played a major role in the establishment of the
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411:, Karl Herold, Emil Summer). The following day on 7 November elections supplanted the committee with a few hundred additional members of the council. Henke became Chairman of the committee.
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M.d.R. Die
Reichstagsabgeordneten der Weimarer Republik in der Zeit des Nationalsozialismus. Politische Verfolgung, Emigration und Ausbürgerung, 1933–1945. Eine biographische Dokumentation
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Rejoining the SPD in 1922, he served as a member of the
Reichstag for the Social Democrats 1932. He was also a full-time councillor and mayor of
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375:. When internal fragmentation on the issue of the ongoing First World War split the SPD, Henke became one of the first members of the
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Henke died on 24 February 1946, not long after the end of the Second World War. His estate is maintained by the
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seized power, he was removed from government service in 1933 and forced to retire. He spent the duration of
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forming. It was at first led by an action committee, containing three representatives of the radical left (
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he joined the
Independent Socialist Group in the National Assembly, serving as its Chairman together with
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522:'s existence in Berlin, where the payment of his pension benefits was denied for political reasons.
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through self-study. For some time he was district chairman of the SPD in his birthplace of Altona.
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399:. Bremen, already deeply restive, joined the fray a few days after the sailors mutinied, with a
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broke out in early
November 1918. This triggered a wave of uprisings and revolts throughout the
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All Power to the
Councils!: A Documentary History of the German Revolution of 1918-1919
407:, Adolf Dannat, Alfred Stockinger) and four representatives of the USPD (Alfred Henke,
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Alfred Henke with the leadership of the USPD, 5 December 1919, first row on the right.
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328:, who he also worked together with at the newspaper – other co-workers included
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478:, serving as a deputy of the USPD. From 1919 to 1922 he was employed by the
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495:), was rejected by the other groups. After the November assassination of
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turned its eye on Bremen, where the
Independent Social Democrats and the
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After a few months of unrest and conflict among the city's faction, the
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Schumacher, Martin; Lübbe, Katharina; Heinz Schröder, Wilhelm (1994).
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On
November 14, Henke – speaking at the Convention Hall of the
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379:(USPD), and would go on to represent the party politically.
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Announcing the reign of the workers' and soldiers' council.
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Chairman of the
Council of People's Representatives of the
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From 1900 he also worked as an editor of the newspaper
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After the failure of the revolution, Henke joined the
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on 1 March 1868, Henke attended elementary school in
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Chairman of the Bremen Workers' and Soldiers' Council
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635:Members of the 13th Reichstag of the German Empire
46:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
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625:Social Democratic Party of Germany politicians
377:Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany
236:Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany
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685:People of the German Revolution of 1918–1919
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77:Learn how and when to remove this message
449:Concurrently with the proclamation, the
371:(SAG). Henke was also excluded from the
640:Members of the Weimar National Assembly
369:Sozialdemokratische Arbeitsgemeinschaft
367:being issued, he joined the short-live
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552:in Bremen has been named for Henke.
387:Amid the collapsing war effort, the
665:Members of the Reichstag 1930–1932
660:Members of the Reichstag 1928–1930
655:Members of the Reichstag 1924–1928
645:Members of the Reichstag 1920–1924
298:Social Democratic Party of Germany
240:Social Democratic Party of Germany
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566:(in German). Düsseldorf: Droste.
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675:German male non-fiction writers
169:7 November 1918 – 1919
129:1919 – 4 February 1919
453:rose and failed, and soon the
401:workers' and soldiers' council
397:German Revolution of 1918-1919
355:In 1907 he was elected to the
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650:Members of the Reichstag 1924
324:he supported the policies of
620:People from Altona, Hamburg
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527:Friedrich Ebert Foundation
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476:Weimar National Assembly
32:This article includes a
585:(in German). PM Press.
480:Bremer Arbeiter-Zeitung
61:more precise citations.
680:German revolutionaries
581:Kuhn, Gabriel (2012).
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342:Henriette Roland Holst
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256:Bremen Soviet Republic
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373:Bremer Bürger-Zeitung
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310:Bremer Bürger-Zeitung
267:Early life and career
140:position established
550:Alfred-Henke-Straße
531:Philipp Scheidemann
451:Spartacist uprising
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152:position abolished
34:list of references
510:until 1933. When
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211:(1946-02-24)
193:1 March 1868
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147:Succeeded by
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93:Alfred Henke
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53:Please help
45:
615:1946 deaths
610:1868 births
548:The street
389:Kiel mutiny
313: [
222:Nationality
135:Preceded by
59:introducing
604:Categories
516:Nazi Party
501:Curt Geyer
497:Hugo Haase
470:Later life
383:Revolution
334:Karl Radek
189:1868-03-01
485:‹See Tfd›
365:war bonds
361:Reichstag
286:‹See Tfd›
262:Biography
165:In office
125:In office
514:and the
271:Born in
302:Marxism
277:Hamburg
200:Hamburg
55:improve
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489:German
395:, the
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290:German
281:Bremen
273:Altona
226:German
216:Berlin
196:Altona
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40:, or
587:ISBN
568:ISBN
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322:Jena
206:Died
183:Born
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