175:, a major IPR supporter, as the "millionaire communist." By 1944, Kohlberg resigned from the IPR, after "a dozen years membership," because he found it infiltrated by Communists. By October 1946, Kohlberg's court order to see IPR's reply, which it had not shared with him. In 1945, Kohlberg continued his campaign against the IPR. He consulted anti-Communist experts like journalists
143:
and US Brigadier
General T.S. Arms, both of whom expressed their continuing supporting for Chiang Kai-shek and expressed doubt about corruption in ABMAC. Returning to the States, Kohlberg filed a second report and proposed that ABMAC drop its support for United China Relief if people like Dwight
523:. pp. ix (neighbors), xxv (ACPA 1946.07.17, Plain Talk 1946.10), xvi (1951.06.25), 1 (Mandel), 3 (Lattimore, Jessup), 54-71 (ABMAC), 77-93 (IPR), 166-208 (IPR), 233-234 (ACPA vs. IPR), 235 (Clare Booth Luce), 253-253 (SISS testimony), 257 (Mason), 313 (offices), 314 (dozen years)
70:, where local weavers turned the raw linen into fine textiles. The finished products were then sent to the United States where they were sold to consumers as luxury fabrics. His company, "Alfred Kohlberg, Inc.: Chinese Textiles" had its office at 1 West 37 Street, New York City.
318:
goverment to build The Alfred
Kohlberg Memorial Medical Research Laboratory and to go along with $ 75,000 donation from Jane Myers. The building was set to built on the east side of the hospital. The inauguration ceremony was held on November 11, 1963. Both vice president
135:) "democratic". Bisson called those areas under the control of the Chinese Communist Party "bourgeois democracy." In June 1943, Kohlberg flew back to China to make a second report, where he met with US General
78:
His business interests led him to travel often to China. During one such trip in 1943, after inspecting the progress of the
Chinese war effort, he became convinced that the many stories in the American press of
152:
Upon resigning from ABMAC, he focused his attentions on IPR. Although a long-time IPR member, previously he had not read their publications closely. He did so now—also reading
Communist publications like the
102:
In 1941, he served as a director for ABMAC (which received $ 2M annually from the United States during WWII) and traveled much of the country, after which he presented a report to ABMAC. In Spring 1943,
171:(1941) to opposing him again by 1943. Kohlberg began a personal campaign to have IPR acknowledge its pro-Communist bias and circulated this criticism among IPR members. Kohlberg began referring to
119:. In February 1943, Dwight Edwards at ABMAC Chungking cabled ABMAC New York attacking as corrupt the local partners whom Kohlberg had praised in his report. Kohlberg criticized Edwards;
208:
207:(where Utley worked). Kohlberg continued to criticize IPR and file lawsuits against it. On July 25, 1951, Kohlberg could relent, when the "McCarran Commission" (
718:
708:
289:
Kohlberg married Jane Myers in 1921 and had two daughters and two sons. The youngest was
Lawrence Kohlberg (1927-1987), noted American psychologist.
278:
211:) started public hearings to investigate IPR. In 1952, Kohlberg testified against IPR in those hearings. The IPR countered by calling Kohlberg a
184:
144:
Edwards were not barred from interfering. ABMAC disregarded his report and proposal, and
Kohlberg resigned after a 15-year affiliation.
713:
426:
377:
337:
239:
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723:
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91:
87:
268:
300:, who recorded that "Kohlberg was of course annoyed at the vicious smears that were aimed at him during his lifetime."
520:
450:
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273:
172:
23:
281:. Both organizations published pieces that decried IPR and people associated with it, e.g., Owen Lattimore.
131:. Bisson described two Chinas, the first (under Chiang Kai-shek) "feudalist" and corrupt, the second (under
27:
595:
343:
259:
619:"Rabbi Benjamin Schultz and the American Jewish League Against Communism: From McCarthy to Mississippi"
703:
698:
412:
293:
203:
168:
51:
201:. Kohlberg then "bombarded" IPR with letters; he also published a biography of Owen Lattimore in
470:
164:
47:
418:
Compromised Campus: The
Collaboration of Universities with the Intelligence Community, 1945-1955
198:
422:
247:
112:
512:
462:
356:
297:
227:
136:
120:
254:, as chairman. Kohlberg denied that he had set up ACPA to neither counter nor spite IPR.
251:
116:
108:
80:
43:
645:
388:
378:"Alfred Kohlberg: Counter-Subversion in the Global Struggle against Communism, 1944-1960"
307:
243:
223:
31:
516:
692:
474:
140:
189:
176:
451:"Alfred J. Kohlberg and the Chaoshan embroidered handkerchief industry, 1922-1957"
544:
The Not-So-Far Right: Radical Right-Wing
Politics in the United States, 1941-1977
416:
332:
264:
212:
194:
180:
163:
had changed policies in tandem regarding Chiang Kai-shek opposing him after the
124:
35:
466:
668:
320:
155:
132:
556:
160:
39:
54:, and a member of the original national council of the John Birch Society.
83:'s corruption were false and were being spread by communist sympathizers.
625:. Southern Jewish Historical Society: 167 (quote), 208 (fn25 on founding)
111:
advised
Kohlberg of his "hopelessness" in the national government of the
104:
127:
wrote an article called "China's Part in a
Coalition War" in the IPR's
63:
315:
618:
569:
215:
and member of Fidelity Lodge No. 120 of San Francisco for decades.
67:
62:
Kohlberg moved to New York and set up a business buying linen in
385:
Globalization, Empire, and Imperialism in Historical Perspective
546:. Atlanta, GA: Emory University (Ph.D. dissertation).
421:. Oxford University Press. pp. 170, 328 (fn17).
517:"The China lobby Man: The Story of Alfred Kohlberg"
263:in 1946, intended to rebut the claims made by the
123:, head of IPR criticized Kohlberg. In July 1943,
303:Kolberg died on April 7, 1960, in New York City.
86:In the early 1940s, Kohlberg was a member of the
507:
505:
503:
501:
499:
497:
495:
493:
491:
387:. University of North Carolina. Archived from
271:of Chiang. In 1947, he funded the newsletter
246:organization that supported the government of
30:) was an American textile importer. A staunch
8:
557:McCarran Committee testimony, April 16, 1952
455:Social Transformations in Chinese Societies
646:"Lawrence Kohlberg: American Psychologist"
574:Encyclopedia of Chinese-American Relations
218:Kohlberg's "long-time adversaries" at the
88:American Bureau for Medical Aid for China
596:"Register of the Alfred Kohlberg papers"
279:American Jewish League Against Communism
368:
323:and Jane Myers attended the ceremony.
449:Leahy, Stephen M. (3 September 2018).
257:The same year, he funded the magazine
185:House Un-American Activities Committee
187:, Felix Morley and Frank Hanighen of
34:, he was a member of the pro-Chiang "
7:
719:20th-century American businesspeople
570:"American China Policy Association"
376:Herzstein, Robert E. (2006-06-01).
16:American businessman and politician
159:. He noted that both IPR and the
14:
709:Businesspeople from San Francisco
338:American China Policy Association
240:American China Policy Association
312:Taipei Veterans General Hospital
310:, who was the superintendent of
220:Institute for Pacific Relations
92:Institute for Pacific Relations
277:. He was a co-founder of the
1:
238:In 1946, Kohlberg joined the
167:in 1939 to lauding him after
296:neighbor of his biographer,
542:Reynolds, Colin E. (2016).
740:
714:John Birch Society members
521:Arlington House Publishers
467:10.1108/STICS-04-2018-0006
314:, proposed a funding from
173:Frederick Vanderbilt Field
66:which was then shipped to
46:, a friend and advisor of
667:臺北榮民總醫院院史廳 (2019-05-13).
38:", as well as an ally of
24:San Francisco, California
623:Southern Jewish History
576:. McFarland. p. 21
572:. In Song, Yuwu (ed.).
285:Personal life and death
28:New York City, New York
724:Jewish anti-communists
617:Krause, Allen (2010).
269:Nationalist Government
568:Waskey, Jack (2010).
669:"1963成立柯柏醫學科學研究紀念館"
169:Operation Barbarosa
52:Robert W. Welch Jr.
22:(January 27, 1887,
394:on August 25, 2006
306:In the same year,
165:Hitler-Stalin Pact
129:Far Eastern Survey
74:Political activism
48:John Birch Society
598:. OAC CDLIB. 1998
513:Keeley, Joseph C.
248:Republic of China
113:Republic of China
26:, April 7, 1960,
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357:Joseph C. Keeley
298:Joseph C. Keeley
267:and support the
228:Philip C. Jessup
137:Claire Chennault
121:Edward C. Carter
90:(ABMAC) and the
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292:Kohlberg was a
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252:Chiang Kai-shek
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183:, staff on the
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117:Chiang Kai-shek
109:Lauchlin Currie
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81:Chiang Kai-shek
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60:
58:Business career
44:Joseph McCarthy
20:Alfred Kohlberg
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224:Owen Lattimore
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32:anti-Communist
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676:. Retrieved
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648:. Britannica
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627:. Retrieved
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600:. Retrieved
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578:. Retrieved
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525:. Retrieved
478:. Retrieved
461:(2): 45–59.
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432:. Retrieved
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396:. Retrieved
389:the original
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308:Chih-Teh Loo
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190:Human Events
188:
177:Nelson Frank
154:
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128:
101:
85:
77:
61:
19:
18:
704:1960 deaths
699:1887 births
333:China Lobby
265:China Hands
242:(ACPA), an
222:(IPR) were
195:Freda Utley
181:Max Eastman
125:T.A. Bisson
36:China lobby
693:Categories
678:2024-08-10
673:臺北榮民總醫院院史廳
434:21 October
398:2006-08-02
363:References
344:Plain Talk
321:Chen Cheng
294:Bronxville
260:Plain Talk
156:New Masses
133:Mao Zedong
475:158677023
199:Mark Tsai
197:, Father
161:Comintern
107:official
40:Wisconsin
629:21 March
515:(1969).
415:(1992).
327:See also
105:New Deal
50:founder
42:Senator
652:13 June
602:12 June
580:12 June
527:14 June
480:13 June
139:of the
94:(IPR).
64:Ireland
473:
425:
250:under
115:under
471:S2CID
392:(PDF)
381:(PDF)
213:Mason
98:ABMAC
68:China
654:2020
631:2020
604:2020
582:2020
529:2020
482:2020
436:2018
423:ISBN
226:and
209:SISS
179:and
463:doi
316:ROC
148:IPR
695::
671:.
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519:.
490:^
469:.
459:14
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681:.
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633:.
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