Knowledge (XXG)

Alfred Thayer Mahan

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3409: 151: 274: 160: 1212: 1184:. Nevertheless, Mahan also appears to have undergone a conversion experience about 1871, when he realized that he could experience God's favor, not through his own merits, but only through "trust in the completed work of Christ on the cross." Geissler called one of his religious addresses almost "evangelical, albeit of the dignified stiff-upper-lip variety." And Mahan never mentioned a conversion experience in his autobiography. 44: 697:, canals, and coaling stations), as well as quantifiable levels of fighting power in a fleet. Mahan also believed that in peacetime, states should increase production and shipping capacities and acquire overseas possessions, though he stressed that the number of coal fueling stations and strategic bases should be limited to avoid draining too many resources from the mother country. 1327:
father inherited several moderate fortunes, though he admits that between maintaining multiple households (the Mahans owned at least two homes for most of their lives) and funding his sisters' and his own educations, they were not immensely wealthy. Lyle would go on to be a successful attorney and financier, and named his only son Alfred Thayer Mahan II (born 1905, died 1985).
3428: 924:(1841–1920) both addressed the problem of how to dominate home waters and distant seas with naval forces unable to do both. Mahan argued for a universal principle of concentration of powerful ships in home waters with minimized strength in distant seas. Fisher instead decided to use submarines to defend home waters and mobile battlecruisers to protect British interests. 621:, the pair maintaining the relationship through correspondence and visits when Mahan was in London. Mahan was later described as a "disciple" of Laughton, but the two were at pains to distinguish between each other's line of work. Laughton saw Mahan as a theorist while Mahan called Laughton "the historian". Mahan worked closely with 2093: 728:, still tied to Mahan, designed its submarines as ancillaries to the fleet and failed to attack American supply lines in the Pacific. Mahan's analysis of the Spanish-American War suggested to him that the great distances in the Pacific required the American battle fleet to be designed with long-range striking power. 731:
Mahan believed first, that good political and naval leadership was no less important than geography when it came to the development of sea power. Second, Mahan's unit of political analysis insofar as sea power was concerned was a transnational consortium, rather than a single nation state. Third, his
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The primary mission of a navy was to secure the command of the sea, which would permit the maintenance of sea communications for one's own ships while denying their use to the enemy and, if necessary, closely supervise neutral trade. Control of the sea could be achieved not by destruction of commerce
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Mahan believed that national greatness was inextricably associated with the sea, with its commercial use in peace and its control in war; and he used history as a stock of examples to exemplify his theories, arguing that the education of naval officers should be based on a rigorous study of history.
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with its two widely separated exits, and employ torpedo boats to defend the other harbors. This concentration of the U.S. fleet would force the British to tie down such a large proportion of their navy to watch the New York exits that other American ports would be relatively safe. Detached American
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Alfred Thayer Mahan married Ellen Lyle Evans (born November 27th, 1851) in June 1872. Together, they had two daughters and one son; Helen Evans Mahan, born August 6th, 1873; Ellen Kuhn Mahan, born July 10th, 1877; and Lyle Evans Mahan, born 12 February 1881. Lyle Mahan alleged that his mother and
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but only by destroying or neutralizing the enemy fleet. Such a strategy called for the concentration of naval forces composed of capital ships, not too large but numerous, well-manned with crews thoroughly trained, and operating under the principle that the best defense is an aggressive offense.
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pointed Mahan in the direction of writing his future studies on the influence of sea power. During his first year on the faculty, he remained at his home in New York City researching and writing his lectures. Though he was prepared to become a professor in 1886, Luce was given command of the
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Schluter, Randall Craig. "Looking Outward for America: An Ideological Criticism of the Rhetoric of Captain Alfred Thayer Mahan, USN, in American Magazines of the 1890s." PhD dissertation U. of Iowa 1995. 261 pp. DAI 1995 56(6): 2045-A. DA9536247 Fulltext:
1000:, combined with advances in technology, largely rendered obsolete the doctrine of the decisive battle between fleets. Nevertheless, the IJN did not adhere strictly to Mahanian doctrine because its forces were often tactically divided, particularly during the 760:
cruisers should wage "constant offensive action" against the enemy's exposed positions; and if the British were to weaken their blockade force off New York to attack another American port, the concentrated U.S. fleet could capture British coaling ports in
1799:. As President, Mahan prevented the construction of a Confederate shipping canal in Nicaragua and opined that the main problem with republics is that "over time, the voters are apt to get tired of paying for what their country needs to defend itself". 708:, even if local and temporary, naval operations in support of land forces could be of decisive importance. He also believed that naval supremacy could be exercised by a transnational consortium acting in defense of a multinational system of 2949:
Geissler, 149. He concluded with "the reiteration of my sure and joyful confidence, that I have tried God these many years and found Him ever faithful...that all I have, all that I am, all that have accomplished, has been of Him and through
625:, another critical figure in the early history of the Naval War College. A principal developer of wargaming in the United States Navy, Mahan credited Little for assisting him with preparing maps and charts for his lectures and first book. 3223:
Bowling, Roland Alfred. "The Negative Influence of Mahan on the Protection of Shipping in Wartime: The Convoy Controversy in the Twentieth Century." PhD dissertation U. of Maine 1980. 689 pp. DAI 1980 41(5): 2241-A. 8024828 Fulltext:
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the classical and materialist schools of naval theory. He reversed Mahan's theory that command of the sea precedes maritime communications and foresaw the enlarged roles of aircraft and submarines in naval warfare.
3546: 3028: 672:, Mahan's emphasis on sea power as the most important cause of Britain's rise to world power neglected diplomacy and land arms. Furthermore, theories of sea power do not explain the rise of land empires, such as 1077:
on a visit to Europe, where he was feted. He returned to lecture at the War College and then, in 1896, he retired from active service, returning briefly to duty in 1898 to consult on naval strategy during the
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as a strategy and instead embraced Mahan's ideal of a decisive battle of annihilation between two fleets as the way to win command of the seas. Tirpitz always planned for the German High Seas Fleet to win the
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as a national hero in Britain and used his biography as a platform for expressing his views on naval strategy and tactics. Mahan was criticized for so strongly condemning Nelson's love affair with Lady
4830: 4810: 597:(2 vols., 1897). Mahan stressed the importance of the individual in shaping history and extolled the traditional values of loyalty, courage, and service to the state. Mahan sought to resurrect 952:. The Navy's part in securing victory was not fully understood by French public opinion in 1918, but a synthesis of old and new ideas arose from the lessons of the war, especially by Admiral 661:. In the 19th century, the United States sought greater control over its seaborne commerce in order to protect its economic interests which relied heavily on exports bound mainly for Europe. 4835: 1134:
in warfare on the ground that such weapons would inflict such terrible casualties that belligerents would be forced to end wars more quickly, thus providing a net advantage for world peace.
3539: 4870: 4860: 653:. British naval superiority eventually defeated France, consistently preventing invasion and an effective blockade. Mahan emphasized that naval operations were chiefly to be won by 3532: 900:, the German Navy's high command, without informing the government, tried to mobilize the fleet for a decisive engagement with the Royal Navy. The sailors rebelled in the 2536: 2324: 2259: 2187: 2133: 4800: 4845: 836:
Tirpitz used Mahan not only as a way of winning over German public opinion but also as a guide to strategic thinking. Before 1914, Tirpitz completely rejected
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While in actual command of a ship, his skills were not exemplary; and a number of vessels under his command were involved in collisions with both moving and
4855: 4775: 2898: 736:. Fourth, his recognition of the influence of geography on strategy was tempered by a strong appreciation of the power of contingency to affect outcomes. 338:, he affirmed his status as a globally-known and regarded military strategist, historian, and theorist. Mahan's works encouraged the development of large 4790: 1065: 4805: 772:
Timeliness contributed no small part to the widespread acceptance of Mahan's theories. Although his history was relatively thin, based as it was on
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and the foremost American expert on fortifications, and Mary Helena Okill Mahan (1815–1893), daughter of John Okill and Mary Jay, daughter of Sir
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proved completely different than German planners, influenced by Mahan, had anticipated because the Royal Navy avoided open battle and focused on
2498:"The Foundations of Naval History: John Knox Laughton, the Royal Navy and the Historical Profession, Review of book by Professor Andrew Lambert" 4865: 406:, as well as various buildings and roads; and his works are still read, discussed, and debated in military, historical, and scholarly circles. 2383: 3433: 3267: 2856: 2446: 1736: 1195:, Mahan emphasized his own religious experience and declared that one needed a personal relationship with God given through the work of the 1053: 3214: 2693:
Jones, Mark (May 19, 2016). Daniel, Ute; Gatrell, Peter; Janz, Oliver; Jones, Heather; Keene, Jennifer; Kramer, Alan; Nasson, Bill (eds.).
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objects. He preferred old square-rigged vessels rather than smoky, noisy steamships of his own day; and he tried to avoid active sea duty.
1188: 869: 2972: 1291: 3321:. Argues that key Europeans were already set to expand their navies and that Mahan crystallized their ideas and generate broad support. 905: 4825: 4785: 4780: 3506: 3479: 3326: 3225: 1127: 567: 873: 724:
during World War I. By the 1930s, the U.S. Navy had built long-range submarines to raid Japanese shipping; but in World War II, the
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by default (June 22, 1886 – January 12, 1889, July 22, 1892 – May 10, 1893). There, in 1888, he met and befriended future president
819:. Tirpitz, an intense navalist who believed ardently in Mahan's dictum that whatever power rules the sea also ruled the world, had 1173: 2497: 3556: 1138: 1045: 1025: 787:
to turbines), ordnance (with better fire directors, and new high explosives), and armor and the emergence of new craft such as
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Varacalli, Thomas F.X. "National Interest and Moral Responsibility in the Political Thought of Admiral Alfred Thayer Mahan"
3451: 1141:, and his address, "Subordination in Historical Treatment", is his most explicit explanation of his philosophy of history. 534: 4594: 4292: 3161: 2409:
Larrie D. Ferreiro, 'Mahan and the "English Club" of Lima, Peru: The Genesis of The Influence of Sea Power upon History',
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Philip A. Crowl, "Alfred Thayer Mahan: The Naval Historian," in Paret, Peter, Gordon A. Craig, and Felix Gilbert, eds.
1033: 350:. Critics, however, charged him with failing to adequately explain the rise of largely land-based empires, such as the 4815: 4666: 3000: 1965: 1250: 1216: 447: 1766:
officer named Patrick Mahan, a fictitious nephew of Admiral Mahan, who himself appears briefly in the story as well.
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until his death in 1914. During World War II, Roosevelt would ignore the late Mahan's prior advice to him that the
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changed ideas about the place of the navy. The refusal of the German fleet to engage in a decisive battle, the
105: 1117:," which he used in the article "The Persian Gulf and International Relations," published in September in the 3079: 1779:, another alternate history, Mahan is frequently mentioned but never appears. He is spoken of as having been 4795: 4722: 4300: 4049: 4025: 3985: 3782: 3595: 2016: 1815: 1310: 563: 4820: 4610: 4009: 3886: 3156: 2023: 1718: 1001: 973: 897: 622: 4495: 4487: 4268: 4073: 3953: 3937: 3929: 3862: 3838: 3651: 3603: 3336: 1243: 1181: 1157: 1041: 909: 465: 2058:
Naval Strategy: Compared and Contrasted with the Principles and Practice of Military Operations on Land
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The Revenge of Geography: What the Maps Tell Us About the Coming Conflicts and the Battle Against Fate
4760: 4755: 4602: 4455: 4236: 4172: 4097: 3921: 3870: 3854: 3806: 3766: 3627: 3571: 2913:, arguing that retired officers were no different from private citizens and should not be "silenced". 2645:
Holger Herwig,"The Failure of German Sea Power, 1914–1945: Mahan, Tirpitz, and Raeder Reconsidered",
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translated into German in 1898 and had 8,000 copies distributed for free as a way of pressuring the
776:, his vigorous style, and clear theory won widespread acceptance of navalists and supporters of the 273: 4423: 4132: 4065: 4057: 3977: 3913: 3905: 3830: 3822: 3758: 3750: 3189: 1102: 642: 459: 443: 439: 154: 3248:
Holmes, James R., "Strategic Features of the South China Sea: A Tough Neighborhood for Hegemons",
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Though in 1914, French naval doctrine was dominated by Mahan's theory of sea power, the course of
896:, but the engagement ended in a strategic defeat. Finally as the German army neared defeat in the 159: 4618: 4570: 4562: 4407: 4359: 4351: 4252: 4196: 4001: 3790: 3734: 3667: 3619: 3499: 3489: 3197: 1763: 1723: 1149: 1094: 1072: 981: 812: 716:
became a serious factor in warfare, delayed the introduction of convoys as a defense against the
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won immediate recognition, especially in Europe, and with the publication of its 1892 successor,
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Jon Tetsuro Sumida, "Geography, Technology, and British Naval Strategy in the Dreadnought Era."
2694: 2634: 3193: 2432: 2221: 795:, Mahan's emphasis on the capital ship and the command of the sea came at an opportune moment. 4335: 4164: 3814: 3742: 3718: 3675: 3611: 3404: 3314: 3263: 2852: 2737: 2668: 2630: 2532: 2255: 2183: 2078: 1944: 1927: 1755: 1350: 1262: 1254: 1211: 1110: 1106: 1086: 1069: 941: 893: 830: 673: 554: 419: 234: 2969: 4706: 4682: 4674: 4650: 4642: 4578: 4511: 4463: 4391: 4367: 4260: 4228: 4204: 4124: 3993: 3961: 3683: 3413: 3272:
Karsten, Peter. "The Nature of 'Influence': Roosevelt, Mahan and the Concept of Sea Power."
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Martin Motte, "L'epreuve des Faits: ou la Pensee Navale Française face a la Grande Guerre",
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Armaments and Arbitration; or, The Place of Force in the International Relations of States
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ordered that all active and retired officers refrain from publicly commenting on the war.
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Mahan on Naval Strategy: selections from the writings of Rear Admiral Alfred Thayer Mahan
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Masters and Commanders: The Military Geniuses Who Led the West to Victory in World War II
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called "the most important American strategist of the nineteenth century." His 1890 book
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Given the rapid technological changes underway in propulsion (from coal to oil and from
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Inventing Grand Strategy and Teaching Command: The Classic Works of Alfred Thayer Mahan
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Inventing Grand Strategy and Teaching Command: The Classic Works of Alfred Thayer Mahan
1803: 1203:, which was "part personal testimony, part biblical analysis, part expository sermon." 1161: 744: 681: 646: 634: 598: 355: 3282:
LaFeber, Walter. "A Note on the "Mercantilistic Imperialism" of Alfred Thayer Mahan,"
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Mahan's framework derived from Jomini, and emphasized strategic locations (such as
558: 438:, an Episcopal college preparatory academy in western Maryland. He then studied at 367: 343: 1993:
Retrospect & Prospect: Studies in International Relations, Naval and Political
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Giessler, 189. Mahan unsuccessfully appealed the order to Secretary of the Navy
2157: 1879: 1858: 1796: 1784: 1196: 1177: 1153: 1114: 1040:. In addition to Theodore, he corresponded with Assistant Secretary of the Navy 984:
of 1904–05. It has been argued that the IJN's pursuit of the "decisive battle" (
949: 945: 933: 901: 846: 761: 694: 665: 607: 359: 323: 3400: 1888: 4527: 3439: 3016: 2481: 2121: 1020:, it would become a Pacific power, and therefore it should take possession of 850: 748: 709: 483: 129: 2873:
London and the Invention of the Middle East: Money, Power, and War, 1902–1922
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Naval Administration and Warfare: Some General Principles, with Other Essays
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In 1885, he was appointed as a lecturer in naval history and tactics at the
504: 427: 403: 391: 358:, though Mahan did accurately predict the Ottoman's and Germany's defeat in 319: 242: 17: 3132:
The Influence of Sea Power upon the French Revolution and Empire, 1793–1812
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The Influence of Sea Power upon the French Revolution and Empire, 1793–1812
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The Influence of Sea Power upon the French Revolution and Empire, 1793–1812
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sympathies. For instance, late in life he strongly opposed revision of the
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The Influence of Sea Power upon the French Revolution and Empire, 1793–1812
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The Influence of Sea Power Upon the French Revolution and Empire, 1793–1812
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Reflections, Historic and Other, Suggested by the Battle of the Japan Sea.
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Kenneth Bourne and Carl Boyd, "Captain Mahan's 'War' with Great Britain,"
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Mahan's lectures, based on secondary sources and the military theories of
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First Great Triumph: How Five Americans Made Their Country a World Power.
2669:"Naval Warfare | International Encyclopedia of the First World War (WW1)" 1986: 1976: 1951: 1280: 1192: 1032:
was more ambivalent than is often stated, and he remained lukewarm about
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Mahan struck up a friendship with pioneering British naval historian Sir
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debating club. Against the wishes of his father, Mahan then entered the
3364: 3347: 3287: 3277: 3201: 1273: 892:, tried to lure the Grand Fleet into a Mahanian decisive battle at the 733: 499:
and as an instructor at the Naval Academy. In 1865, he was promoted to
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The Ambiguous Relationship: Theodore Roosevelt and Alfred Thayer Mahan
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The Ambiguous Relationship: Theodore Roosevelt and Alfred Thayer Mahan
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The Major Operations of the Navies in the War of American Independence
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St. John, Ronald B. "European Naval Expansion and Mahan, 1889–1906."
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on December 1, 1914, a few months after the outbreak of World War I.
1021: 977: 755:, the US Navy should be concentrated in one of its ports, preferably 519: 395: 3418: 3169:
The Life of Nelson: The Embodiment of the Sea Power of Great Britain
3117:(3 vol 1975) v. 1. 1847–1889. – v. 2. 1890–1901. – v. 3. 1902–1914 3082:
The Life of Nelson, The Embodiment of the Sea Power of Great Britain
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The Life of Nelson: The Embodiment of the Sea Power of Great Britain
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In later life, Mahan often spoke to Episcopal parishes. In 1899, at
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Between 1889 and 1892, Mahan was engaged in special service for the
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The Life of Nelson: The Embodiment of the Sea Power of Great Britain
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1914–1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War
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God and Sea Power: The Influence of Religion on Alfred Thayer Mahan
533: 3215:"Mahan's Forebears: The Debate over Maritime Strategy, 1868–1883." 1982:
Types of Naval Officers Drawn from the History of the British Navy
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has his character Davies "aimlessly fingering a volume of Mahan".
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frequently mentions Mahan and/or Mahan's ghost as an exclamation.
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of the South Atlantic Blockading Squadron and participated in the
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from 1889 to 1897, and the Mahan Bedroom is a famous room in the
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invasion, leading to a futile defense of the islands against the
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Shulman, Mark Russell. "The Influence of Mahan upon Sea Power."
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Mahan continued to write, and he received honorary degrees from
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Mahan's views were shaped by 17th-century conflicts between the
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The Influence of Sea Power upon the French Revolution and Empire
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Crowl, Philip A. "Alfred Thayer Mahan: The Naval Historian" in
1253:'s Mahan Hall was named in his honor, as was Mahan Hall at the 972:
was translated into Japanese and was used as a textbook in the
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from 9 June 1859 until 1861. He then joined the steam-corvette
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Mahan: The Life and Work of Captain Alfred Thayer Mahan, U.S.N
2220:. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. pp.  1966:
The Problem of Asia and Its Effect Upon International Policies
1160:, but in an attempt to enforce American neutrality, President 370:-era Japanese naval doctrine of the "decisive battle doctrine" 3232:
Makers of Modern Strategy from Machiavelli to the Nuclear Age
3188:, Vol. 11, No. 1 (Oct., 1905), pp. 68–87, Published by: 2575:
Makers of Modern Strategy from Machiavelli to the Nuclear Age
2431:. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. p.  2427:
Makers of Modern Strategy from Machiavelli to the Nuclear Age
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Makers of Modern Strategy from Machiavelli to the Nuclear Age
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A. T. Mahan Elementary School and A. T. Mahan High School at
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Makers of Modern Strategy from Machiavelli to the Nuclear Age
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Navalism and the Emergence of American Sea Powers, 1882–1893
3220:(Summer 1997). Online. Naval War College. September 24, 2004 3184:
Mahan, Alfred Thayer. "The Negotiations at Ghent in 1814",
2500:. London: Institute for Historical Research. Archived from 1068:, and in 1893 he was appointed to command the powerful new 526:, protecting U.S. interests during the final stages of the 294: 3296:(Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press, reprinted 1981) 2979:" (story number NNS071020-04), Navy.mil, October 20, 2007. 1016:
Mahan believed that if the United States were to build an
976:(IJN). That usage strongly affected the IJN's plan to end 815:(1849–1930) used Mahan's reputation to finance a powerful 2050:
The Harvest Within: Thoughts on the Life of the Christian
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The Harvest Within: Thoughts on the Life of the Christian
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that promoted all retired captains who had served in the
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naval expansion in the Far East, which culminated in the
430:. Mahan's middle name honors "the father of West Point", 346:-- as he was an advocate of the 'decisive battle' and of 303: 1952:
The Interest of America in Sea Power, Present and Future
1156:, he published statements favorable to the cause of the 2569: 2567: 394:" in Germany. He also promoted American control over 306: 4831:
People of New York (state) in the American Civil War
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Members of the American Academy of Arts and Letters
4538: 4327: 4108: 3897: 3694: 3563: 3252:, Spring 2014, Volume 67, Number 2, pp. 30–51. 996:, because the development of the submarine and the 300: 297: 291: 268: 249: 229: 217: 197: 170: 145: 137: 118: 101: 87: 70: 50: 34: 3122:The Influence of Sea Power upon History, 1660–1783 2616:(Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1997). 2015:Reflections, Historic and Other, Suggested by the 1940:The Life of Nelson, Volume 2 (of 2) by A. T. Mahan 1923:The Life of Nelson, Volume 1 (of 2) by A. T. Mahan 1854:The Influence of Sea Power Upon History, 1660–1783 1847:The Influence of Sea Power Upon History, 1660–1805 1840:The Influence of Sea Power Upon History, 1660–1783 747:and the United States. Mahan believed that if the 583:The Influence of Sea Power upon History, 1660–1783 450:, where he graduated second in his class in 1859. 329:The Influence of Sea Power Upon History, 1660–1783 4836:Presidents of the American Historical Association 1959:Lessons of the War with Spain, and Other Articles 970:The Influence of Seapower Upon History, 1660–1783 944:, and the organization of convoys all showed the 2875:(New Haven: Yale University Press, 1995), 22–23. 2821:. Columbia University: McGraw-Hill. p. 499. 2304:. Columbia University: McGraw-Hill. p. 499. 2283: 2281: 2279: 2277: 956:(1878–1968), who synthesized in his five-volume 811:ordered his officers to read Mahan, and Admiral 458:After graduation he was assigned to the frigate 2035:From Sail to Steam, Recollections of Naval life 379: 314:; September 27, 1840 – December 1, 1914) was a 1905:The Future in Relation To American Naval Power 1893:. D. Appleton and company, New York. pp.  1313:. The facility is now the headquarters of the 1130:, Mahan argued against prohibiting the use of 373: 4871:Members of the American Philosophical Society 4861:United States Navy rear admirals (upper half) 3540: 3154:By Captain A. T. Mahan, U.S. Navy. US Naval 27:American naval officer, historian (1840–1914) 8: 3333:Alfred Thayer Mahan: The Man and His Letters 2529:Naval Classical Thinkers and Operational Art 2251:Naval Classical Thinkers and Operational Art 2238:(Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 2015), 1. 2180:Naval Classical Thinkers and Operational Art 2000:Sea Power in Its Relation to the War of 1812 1137:In 1902, Mahan was elected president of the 948:'s new role in combined operations with the 884:kept most of Germany's surface fleet at its 803:Mahan's name became a household word in the 442:for two years, where he was a member of the 402:in general. Four U.S. Navy ships have borne 3017:https://www.jstor.org/stable/44638487?seq=1 2207: 2205: 2122:https://www.jstor.org/stable/44638487?seq=1 3547: 3533: 3525: 3461: 1973:Story of the War in South Africa 1899–1900 1339: 1330: 732:economic ideal was free trade rather than 42: 31: 3365:excerpt and online search from Amazon.com 3286:Vol. 48, No. 4 (Mar., 1962), pp. 674–685 3284:The Mississippi Valley Historical Review, 3160:magazine, June 1906, Volume XXXVI, No. 2 3115:Letters and Papers of Alfred Thayer Mahan 2804:Crowl, "Alfred Thayer Mahan: pp. 474–477. 1907:, Harper's New Monthly Magazine, Oct 1895 1298:, is named for both Mahan and his father. 1144:In 1906, Mahan became rear admiral by an 857:", a strategy he based on his reading of 414:Mahan was born on September 27, 1840, at 362:. Mahan directly influenced the dominant 3434:Past Presidents of the Naval War College 3383:, Vol. 69, no. 2 (Spring 2016), 108–127 3142:Sea Power in Relation to the War of 1812 2899:"Subordination in Historical Treatment." 1301:Mahan Road is an entrance to the former 651:French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars 629:Origin and limitation of strategic views 591:Sea Power in Relation to the War of 1812 3058:American Academy of Arts & Sciences 2970:Midshipmen Learn Lessons from the Fleet 2778:Donald Goldstein and Katherine Dillon, 2114: 1113:. In 1902, Mahan popularized the term " 859:The Influence of Sea Power Upon History 821:The Influence of Sea Power Upon History 486:in 1861, Mahan served as an officer on 398:though he was "lukewarm" in regards to 256:The Influence of Sea Power upon History 3245:Naval War College Press, 1991. 208 pp. 1703:Rear Admiral on the retired list: 1906 1476: 1472: 1462: 1366: 1344: 1034:American annexation of the Philippines 845:(decisive battle) against the British 4801:Historians of the American Revolution 3410:Works by or about Alfred Thayer Mahan 2817:(2010). "19: From Crisis to Empire". 2300:(2010). "19: From Crisis to Empire". 1737:American Academy of Arts and Sciences 1629: 1626: 1616: 1600: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1570: 1567: 1557: 1545: 1535: 1531: 1519: 1516: 1506: 1494: 1484: 1480: 1456: 1446: 1434: 1424: 1420: 1408: 1406: 1396: 1384: 1374: 1370: 1354: 1348: 1036:. Mahan was a major influence on the 712:. His theories, expounded before the 7: 4846:Saint James School (Maryland) alumni 3436:– from the Naval War College website 1808:The Ship that Sailed the Time Stream 1682:Acting midshipman: 30 September 1856 4841:Presidents of the Naval War College 4771:20th-century American Episcopalians 4766:19th-century American Episcopalians 3327:ProQuest Dissertations & Theses 3226:ProQuest Dissertations & Theses 2793:The Japanese Merchant Marine in WW2 2760:(U.S. Naval Institute Press, 1997). 1176:and became a devout churchman with 4856:United States Naval Academy alumni 4776:Columbia College (New York) alumni 3507:President of the Naval War College 3480:President of the Naval War College 3243:The Influence of History on Mahan. 2795:(U.S. Naval Institute Press, 1993) 568:President of the Naval War College 25: 4791:American male non-fiction writers 3390:(2002). 562 pp., chapter on Mahan 2673:encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net 1691:Lieutenant commander: 7 June 1865 1242:, including the lead vessel of a 1048:could not be defended against an 920:Mahan and British First Sea Lord 849:somewhere in "the waters between 739:In 1890, Mahan prepared a secret 3426: 2769:Mahan, Proceedings article 1906. 2647:The International History Review 2627:U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings 2091: 1762:, the main character is a young 1334:Ancestors of Alfred Thayer Mahan 1028:. Nevertheless, his support for 581:, became his sea-power studies: 287: 272: 239:Mary Helena Okill Mahan (mother) 158: 149: 4806:Historians of the United States 3557:American Historical Association 3339:, 1977), the standard biography 3238:(Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1986) 3194:American Historical Association 3190:The University of Chicago Press 3181:ed by John B. Hattendorf (1991) 2861:– via Archive Foundation. 2411:The Journal of Military History 1139:American Historical Association 1046:Commonwealth of the Philippines 888:bases. In 1916, his successor, 753:East Coast of the United States 3186:The American Historical Review 2649:, 10:1 (February 1988), 72–73. 1781:President of the United States 1730:American Philosophical Society 1700:Retired list: 17 November 1896 1259:United States Military Academy 938:Dardanelles expedition of 1915 906:German Revolution of 1918–1919 726:Imperial Japanese Armed Forces 549:Naval War College and writings 424:United States Military Academy 1: 4866:Writers from New York (state) 3162:United States Naval Institute 2029:United States Naval Institute 1887:Mahan, Alfred Thayer (1892). 1054:Japanese Philippines campaign 3419:Works by Alfred Thayer Mahan 3401:Works by Alfred Thayer Mahan 2480:ODNB entry for Carola Oman: 2400:(Greenwood Press, 19870, 10. 2009:American Library Association 1315:Food and Drug Administration 866:naval warfare of World War I 704:Mahan contended that with a 574:, then a visiting lecturer. 537:Alfred T. Mahan as a captain 511:(1885). As commander of the 221:Helen Evans Mahan (daughter) 3425:(public domain audiobooks) 3344:Reviews in American History 2734:Revue Historique Des Armées 2413:72: 3 (July 2008), 901–906. 1694:Commander: 20 November 1872 1279:A former mission school in 1251:United States Naval Academy 1235:Four ships have been named 1217:United States Naval Academy 1199:. In 1909, Mahan published 874:Battles of Heligoland Bight 380: 316:United States naval officer 223:Ellen Kuhn Mahan (daughter) 4887: 4117:Robert Livingston Schuyler 3241:Hattendorf, John B., ed. 2701:. Freie Universität Berlin 2588:"Go Get Mahan's Yardstick" 2003:(2 vols.) (1905) (Boston: 1833:The Gulf and Inland Waters 1791:, analogous to the actual 1697:Captain: 23 September 1885 1688:Lieutenant: 31 August 1861 1474: 1360: 1292:U.S. Naval Sea Cadet Corps 1276:, were named in his honor. 1270:Keflavik Naval Air Station 1261:was named for his father, 4826:Naval War College faculty 4786:American naval historians 4781:American military writers 4189:Bernadotte Everly Schmitt 4034:Arthur M. Schlesinger Sr. 3799:William Archibald Dunning 3703:Charles Francis Adams Jr. 3513: 3504: 3496: 3486: 3477: 3469: 3464: 1610: 1588: 1584: 1576: 1551: 1533: 1525: 1500: 1482: 1478: 1440: 1422: 1414: 1390: 1372: 1368: 1303:Naval Ordnance Laboratory 872:. As a result, after the 374: 342:-- eventually leading to 41: 4082:Kenneth Scott Latourette 3775:Frederick Jackson Turner 3517:Charles Herbert Stockton 3381:Naval War College Review 3311:Naval War College Review 3262:New York: Random House. 3250:Naval War College Review 3218:Naval War College Review 3094:: 126–152. January 1898. 2841:Roberts, Andrew (2009). 2721:Naval War College Review 1714:Civil War Campaign Medal 106:United States of America 4301:Lynn Townsend White Jr. 4050:William Linn Westermann 4026:James Westfall Thompson 3986:Charles Howard McIlwain 3783:William Milligan Sloane 3596:William Frederick Poole 3352:Shulman, Mark Russell. 3150:Mahan, Alfred Thayer., 3113:Seager II, Robert, ed. 3084:by Captain A. T. Mahan" 2780:The Pearl Harbor Papers 2485:(subscription required) 2017:Battle of the Japan Sea 1816:The Riddle of the Sands 1685:Midshipman: 9 June 1859 1311:Silver Spring, Maryland 1207:Death and commemoration 1172:Mahan was reared as an 564:North Atlantic Squadron 344:dreadnought battleships 4611:Laurel Thatcher Ulrich 4010:William Scott Ferguson 3887:Charles McLean Andrews 3454:July 23, 2011, at the 3177:Mahan, Alfred Thayer. 3167:Mahan, Alfred Thayer. 3140:Mahan, Alfred Thayer. 3130:Mahan, Alfred Thayer. 3120:Mahan, Alfred Thayer. 2998:Mahan Division website 2847:(1 ed.). London: 2629:, 94:7 (1968), 71–78. 2496:Knight, Roger (2000). 2482:Retrieved 8 July 2012. 2384:"Mahan, Alfred Thayer" 2325:"Mahan, Alfred Thayer" 2162:The American Civil War 2134:"Mahan, Alfred Thayer" 1735:Elected member of the 1728:Elected member of the 1719:Spanish Campaign Medal 1287:, was named for Mahan. 1220: 1215:The Mahan Hall at the 1002:attack on Pearl Harbor 974:Imperial Japanese Navy 898:Hundred Days Offensive 623:William McCarty Little 538: 225:Lyle Evans Mahan (son) 4496:Caroline Walker Bynum 4488:John Henry Coatsworth 4269:Robert Roswell Palmer 4074:Thomas J. Wertenbaker 3954:Herbert Eugene Bolton 3938:Evarts Boutell Greene 3930:James Harvey Robinson 3863:Charles Homer Haskins 3839:William Roscoe Thayer 3652:Richard Salter Storrs 3604:Charles Kendall Adams 3386:Zimmermann, Warren. 3359:Sumida, Jon Tetsuro. 3346:1991 19(4): 522–527. 3337:Naval Institute Press 3276:1971 23(4): 585–600. 3054:"Alfred Thayer Mahan" 2819:The Unfinished Nation 2504:on September 30, 2007 2447:"Presidents of the U" 2423:Paret, Peter (1986). 2354:www.c250.columbia.edu 2350:"Alfred Thayer Mahan" 2302:The Unfinished Nation 2212:Paret, Peter (1986). 2027:magazine, June 1906, 1257:. (Mahan Hall at the 1214: 1182:Book of Common Prayer 1152:. At the outbreak of 1128:1899 Hague Convention 1126:As a delegate to the 1042:Franklin D. Roosevelt 958:Théories Stratégiques 940:, the development of 910:Hohenzollern monarchy 843:Entscheidungsschlacht 785:reciprocating engines 593:(2 vols., 1905), and 536: 422:, a professor at the 138:Years of service 4603:Gabrielle M. Spiegel 4456:William Leuchtenburg 4237:Roy Franklin Nichols 4173:Walter Prescott Webb 4098:Samuel Eliot Morison 3922:James Henry Breasted 3871:Edward Potts Cheyney 3855:Jean Jules Jusserand 3807:Andrew C. McLaughlin 3767:Albert Bushnell Hart 3628:James Burrill Angell 3572:Andrew Dickson White 3292:Livezey, William E. 3196:Article Stable URL: 3088:The Quarterly Review 3033:search.amphilsoc.org 3029:"APS Member History" 2612:Jon Tetsuro Sumida, 2592:U.S. Naval Institute 2523:Vego, Milan (2009). 2248:Vego, Milan (2009). 2174:Vego, Milan (2009). 2098:Biography portal 1568:3. Mary Helena Okill 1080:Spanish–American War 1066:Bureau of Navigation 1030:American imperialism 805:Imperial German Navy 780:in Africa and Asia. 743:for war between the 718:Imperial German Navy 579:Antoine-Henri Jomini 518:he was stationed at 501:lieutenant commander 482:. Commissioned as a 472:Battle of Port Royal 416:West Point, New York 400:American imperialism 212:Spanish–American War 207:Battle of Port Royal 64:West Point, New York 4851:Union Navy officers 4424:Natalie Zemon Davis 4133:Louis R. Gottschalk 4066:Sidney Bradshaw Fay 4058:Carlton J. H. Hayes 3978:Michael Rostovtzeff 3914:Henry Osborn Taylor 3906:Dana Carleton Munro 3831:Worthington C. Ford 3823:George Lincoln Burr 3759:George Burton Adams 3751:J. Franklin Jameson 3711:Alfred Thayer Mahan 3313:1971 23(7): 74–83. 2968:Ebarb, Matthew A. " 2756:& David Evans, 2723:2006 59(3): 89–102. 2559:Alfred Thayer Mahan 2539:on January 31, 2017 2535:: 4. Archived from 2262:on January 31, 2017 2190:on January 31, 2017 2186:: 4. Archived from 1802:The protagonist in 1459:Alfred Thayer Mahan 1244:class of destroyers 1219:is named for Mahan. 1189:Holy Trinity Church 566:, and Mahan became 444:Philolexian Society 390:, and he became a " 283:Alfred Thayer Mahan 245:(great-grandfather) 36:Alfred Thayer Mahan 4816:Military theorists 4619:Barbara D. Metcalf 4571:Jonathan D. Spence 4563:James M. McPherson 4408:William H. McNeill 4360:John Hope Franklin 4352:William J. Bouwsma 4253:John King Fairbank 4197:Samuel Flagg Bemis 4002:Laurence M. Larson 3791:Theodore Roosevelt 3735:John Bach McMaster 3668:George Park Fisher 3620:William Wirt Henry 3555:Presidents of the 3500:Caspar F. Goodrich 3490:Caspar F. Goodrich 3449:The Life of Nelson 3440:Afred Thayer Mahan 3294:Mahan on Sea Power 3274:American Quarterly 3144:(2 vols., 1905). 3060:. February 9, 2023 3003:2016-12-30 at the 2975:2009-01-14 at the 2922:Geissler, 178–185. 2897:Geissler, 151–152; 2831:Geissler, 134–135. 2736:1996 (2): 97–106. 2314:Geissler, 134–135. 1764:United States Army 1724:Chesney Gold Medal 1221: 1150:American Civil War 1132:asphyxiating gases 982:Russo-Japanese War 908:which toppled the 904:, instigating the 870:blockading Germany 813:Alfred von Tirpitz 706:command of the sea 639:Kingdom of England 619:John Knox Laughton 614:, 50 years later. 572:Theodore Roosevelt 539: 528:War of the Pacific 480:American Civil War 448:U.S. Naval Academy 436:Saint James School 202:American Civil War 125:United States Navy 61:September 27, 1840 4743: 4742: 4595:Barbara Weinstein 4336:Richard B. Morris 4293:Thomas C. Cochran 4165:William L. Langer 3815:H. Morse Stephens 3743:Simeon E. Baldwin 3719:Henry Charles Lea 3676:James Ford Rhodes 3523: 3522: 3514:Succeeded by 3487:Succeeded by 3465:Military offices 3405:Project Gutenberg 3369:Turk, Richard W. 3363:(2000) 184 pages 3268:978-1-4000-6983-5 3256:Kaplan, Robert D. 3192:on behalf of the 3171:(2 vols., 1897) 3134:(2 vols., 1892) 2884:Barbara Tuchman, 2858:978-0-141-02926-9 2782:(Brassey's, 1993) 2533:Naval War College 2471:Geissler, 99–100. 2396:Richard W. Turk, 2256:Naval War College 2234:Suzanne Geisler, 2184:Naval War College 2164:Knopf, 2009, 272. 2079:Project Gutenberg 1945:Project Gutenberg 1928:Project Gutenberg 1756:alternate history 1708:Awards and Honors 1673: 1672: 1669: 1668: 1351:Dennis Hart Mahan 1263:Dennis Hart Mahan 1255:Naval War College 1070:protected cruiser 1050:Imperial Japanese 988:) contributed to 942:submarine warfare 894:Battle of Jutland 774:secondary sources 674:Otto von Bismarck 643:Kingdom of France 589:(2 vols., 1892); 555:Naval War College 434:. Mahan attended 420:Dennis Hart Mahan 280: 279: 235:Dennis Hart Mahan 166:(post-retirement) 16:(Redirected from 4878: 4736: 4726: 4718: 4710: 4707:Jacqueline Jones 4702: 4694: 4686: 4683:Mary Beth Norton 4678: 4675:Tyler E. Stovall 4670: 4662: 4654: 4651:Jan E. Goldstein 4646: 4643:Kenneth Pomeranz 4638: 4630: 4622: 4614: 4606: 4598: 4590: 4582: 4579:James J. Sheehan 4574: 4566: 4558: 4550: 4531: 4523: 4515: 4512:Joseph C. Miller 4507: 4499: 4491: 4483: 4475: 4467: 4464:Frederic Wakeman 4459: 4451: 4443: 4435: 4427: 4419: 4411: 4403: 4395: 4392:Philip D. Curtin 4387: 4379: 4371: 4368:David H. Pinkney 4363: 4355: 4347: 4339: 4320: 4312: 4304: 4296: 4288: 4280: 4272: 4264: 4261:C. Vann Woodward 4256: 4248: 4240: 4232: 4229:Frederic C. Lane 4224: 4216: 4208: 4205:Carl Bridenbaugh 4200: 4192: 4184: 4176: 4168: 4160: 4152: 4144: 4136: 4128: 4125:James G. Randall 4120: 4101: 4093: 4085: 4077: 4069: 4061: 4053: 4045: 4037: 4029: 4021: 4013: 4005: 3997: 3994:Guy Stanton Ford 3989: 3981: 3973: 3965: 3962:Charles A. Beard 3957: 3949: 3941: 3933: 3925: 3917: 3909: 3890: 3882: 3874: 3866: 3858: 3850: 3842: 3834: 3826: 3818: 3810: 3802: 3794: 3786: 3778: 3770: 3762: 3754: 3746: 3738: 3730: 3722: 3714: 3706: 3687: 3684:Edward Eggleston 3679: 3671: 3663: 3655: 3647: 3639: 3631: 3623: 3615: 3607: 3599: 3591: 3583: 3575: 3549: 3542: 3535: 3526: 3497:Preceded by 3470:Preceded by 3462: 3430: 3429: 3414:Internet Archive 3335:(Annapolis, MD: 3331:Seager, Robert. 3299:Puleston, W. D. 3096: 3095: 3076: 3070: 3069: 3067: 3065: 3050: 3044: 3043: 3041: 3039: 3025: 3019: 3014: 3008: 2995: 2989: 2986: 2980: 2966: 2960: 2957: 2951: 2947: 2941: 2938: 2932: 2929: 2923: 2920: 2914: 2911:Josephus Daniels 2907: 2901: 2895: 2889: 2882: 2876: 2871:Adelson, Roger. 2869: 2863: 2862: 2838: 2832: 2829: 2823: 2822: 2811: 2805: 2802: 2796: 2789: 2783: 2776: 2770: 2767: 2761: 2751: 2745: 2730: 2724: 2717: 2711: 2710: 2708: 2706: 2690: 2684: 2683: 2681: 2679: 2665: 2659: 2656: 2650: 2643: 2637: 2623: 2617: 2610: 2604: 2603: 2601: 2599: 2584: 2578: 2571: 2562: 2555: 2549: 2548: 2546: 2544: 2520: 2514: 2513: 2511: 2509: 2493: 2487: 2486: 2478: 2472: 2469: 2463: 2462: 2460: 2458: 2449:. Archived from 2443: 2437: 2436: 2430: 2420: 2414: 2407: 2401: 2394: 2388: 2387: 2380: 2374: 2373:Geissler, 24–26. 2371: 2365: 2364: 2362: 2360: 2346: 2340: 2339: 2337: 2335: 2321: 2315: 2312: 2306: 2305: 2294: 2288: 2285: 2272: 2271: 2269: 2267: 2258:. Archived from 2245: 2239: 2232: 2226: 2225: 2219: 2209: 2200: 2199: 2197: 2195: 2171: 2165: 2155: 2149: 2148: 2146: 2144: 2130: 2124: 2119: 2096: 2095: 2094: 1947: 1930: 1898: 1890:Admiral Farragut 1821:Erskine Childers 1776:Southern Victory 1771:Harry Turtledove 1340: 1331: 1296:Albany, New York 1225:Washington, D.C. 1038:Roosevelt family 1006:Battle of Midway 998:aircraft carrier 838:commerce raiding 829:to vote for the 741:contingency plan 655:decisive battles 389: 387: 377: 376: 313: 312: 309: 308: 305: 302: 299: 296: 293: 276: 162: 153: 120: 95:Quogue, New York 81:Washington, D.C. 77: 74:December 1, 1914 60: 58: 46: 32: 21: 4886: 4885: 4881: 4880: 4879: 4877: 4876: 4875: 4746: 4745: 4744: 4739: 4732:Thavolia Glymph 4729: 4721: 4713: 4705: 4697: 4689: 4681: 4673: 4667:Patrick Manning 4665: 4657: 4649: 4641: 4633: 4627:Anthony Grafton 4625: 4617: 4609: 4601: 4593: 4587:Linda K. Kerber 4585: 4577: 4569: 4561: 4553: 4547:Wm. Roger Louis 4545: 4534: 4526: 4518: 4510: 4502: 4494: 4486: 4478: 4472:Louise A. Tilly 4470: 4462: 4454: 4446: 4440:Louis R. Harlan 4438: 4430: 4422: 4414: 4406: 4398: 4390: 4384:Gordon A. Craig 4382: 4374: 4366: 4358: 4350: 4342: 4334: 4323: 4315: 4307: 4299: 4291: 4283: 4277:David M. Potter 4275: 4267: 4259: 4251: 4243: 4235: 4227: 4219: 4211: 4203: 4195: 4187: 4179: 4171: 4163: 4155: 4147: 4139: 4131: 4123: 4115: 4104: 4096: 4088: 4080: 4072: 4064: 4056: 4048: 4040: 4032: 4024: 4016: 4008: 4000: 3992: 3984: 3976: 3968: 3960: 3952: 3944: 3936: 3928: 3920: 3912: 3904: 3893: 3885: 3877: 3869: 3861: 3853: 3847:Edward Channing 3845: 3837: 3829: 3821: 3813: 3805: 3797: 3789: 3781: 3773: 3765: 3757: 3749: 3741: 3733: 3725: 3717: 3709: 3701: 3690: 3682: 3674: 3666: 3658: 3650: 3642: 3634: 3626: 3618: 3610: 3602: 3594: 3586: 3580:George Bancroft 3578: 3570: 3559: 3553: 3519: 3510: 3502: 3492: 3483: 3475: 3456:Wayback Machine 3427: 3397: 3288:online at JSTOR 3213:Apt, Benjamin. 3210: 3208:Further reading 3108:Primary sources 3105: 3100: 3099: 3078: 3077: 3073: 3063: 3061: 3052: 3051: 3047: 3037: 3035: 3027: 3026: 3022: 3015: 3011: 3005:Wayback Machine 2996: 2992: 2987: 2983: 2977:Wayback Machine 2967: 2963: 2958: 2954: 2948: 2944: 2939: 2935: 2930: 2926: 2921: 2917: 2908: 2904: 2896: 2892: 2886:The Proud Tower 2883: 2879: 2870: 2866: 2859: 2840: 2839: 2835: 2830: 2826: 2813: 2812: 2808: 2803: 2799: 2790: 2786: 2777: 2773: 2768: 2764: 2752: 2748: 2731: 2727: 2718: 2714: 2704: 2702: 2692: 2691: 2687: 2677: 2675: 2667: 2666: 2662: 2657: 2653: 2644: 2640: 2624: 2620: 2611: 2607: 2597: 2595: 2586: 2585: 2581: 2577:(1986), ch. 16. 2572: 2565: 2556: 2552: 2542: 2540: 2522: 2521: 2517: 2507: 2505: 2495: 2494: 2490: 2484: 2479: 2475: 2470: 2466: 2456: 2454: 2453:on May 17, 2006 2445: 2444: 2440: 2422: 2421: 2417: 2408: 2404: 2395: 2391: 2382: 2381: 2377: 2372: 2368: 2358: 2356: 2348: 2347: 2343: 2333: 2331: 2323: 2322: 2318: 2313: 2309: 2296: 2295: 2291: 2287:Herwig, 69–105. 2286: 2275: 2265: 2263: 2247: 2246: 2242: 2233: 2229: 2211: 2210: 2203: 2193: 2191: 2173: 2172: 2168: 2156: 2152: 2142: 2140: 2132: 2131: 2127: 2120: 2116: 2106: 2092: 2090: 2087: 1937: 1920: 1886: 1829: 1793:Lincoln Bedroom 1746: 1710: 1679: 1674: 1324: 1209: 1170: 1146:Act of Congress 1120:National Review 1062: 1024:to protect the 1014: 967: 930: 918: 890:Reinhard Scheer 831:First Navy Bill 817:High Seas Fleet 801: 778:New Imperialism 770: 757:New York Harbor 722:U-boat campaign 690: 631: 559:Stephen B. Luce 551: 456: 432:Sylvanus Thayer 412: 371: 364:interwar period 356:Ottoman Empires 348:naval blockades 290: 286: 250:Other work 240: 238: 224: 222: 187: 180: 157: 97: 93: 92:Quogue Cemetery 79: 75: 62: 56: 54: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4884: 4882: 4874: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4796:Geopoliticians 4793: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4748: 4747: 4741: 4740: 4738: 4737: 4727: 4719: 4715:James H. Sweet 4711: 4703: 4699:Mary Lindemann 4695: 4687: 4679: 4671: 4663: 4655: 4647: 4639: 4635:William Cronon 4631: 4623: 4615: 4607: 4599: 4591: 4583: 4575: 4567: 4559: 4551: 4542: 4540: 4536: 4535: 4533: 4532: 4524: 4520:Robert Darnton 4516: 4508: 4500: 4492: 4484: 4480:Thomas C. Holt 4476: 4468: 4460: 4452: 4444: 4436: 4428: 4420: 4416:Carl N. Degler 4412: 4404: 4400:Arthur S. Link 4396: 4388: 4380: 4376:Bernard Bailyn 4372: 4364: 4356: 4348: 4344:Charles Gibson 4340: 4331: 4329: 4325: 4324: 4322: 4321: 4313: 4305: 4297: 4289: 4285:Joseph Strayer 4281: 4273: 4265: 4257: 4249: 4241: 4233: 4225: 4221:Julian P. Boyd 4217: 4209: 4201: 4193: 4185: 4177: 4169: 4161: 4157:Dexter Perkins 4153: 4149:Lynn Thorndike 4145: 4137: 4129: 4121: 4112: 4110: 4106: 4105: 4103: 4102: 4094: 4086: 4078: 4070: 4062: 4054: 4046: 4042:Nellie Neilson 4038: 4030: 4022: 4014: 4006: 3998: 3990: 3982: 3974: 3966: 3958: 3950: 3946:Carl L. Becker 3942: 3934: 3926: 3918: 3910: 3901: 3899: 3895: 3894: 3892: 3891: 3883: 3879:Woodrow Wilson 3875: 3867: 3859: 3851: 3843: 3835: 3827: 3819: 3811: 3803: 3795: 3787: 3779: 3771: 3763: 3755: 3747: 3739: 3731: 3723: 3715: 3707: 3698: 3696: 3692: 3691: 3689: 3688: 3680: 3672: 3664: 3660:James Schouler 3656: 3648: 3644:George F. Hoar 3640: 3632: 3624: 3616: 3608: 3600: 3592: 3584: 3576: 3567: 3565: 3561: 3560: 3554: 3552: 3551: 3544: 3537: 3529: 3521: 3520: 3515: 3512: 3503: 3498: 3494: 3493: 3488: 3485: 3476: 3471: 3467: 3466: 3460: 3459: 3446: 3437: 3431: 3416: 3407: 3396: 3395:External links 3393: 3392: 3391: 3384: 3377: 3375:online edition 3367: 3357: 3350: 3340: 3329: 3322: 3307: 3305:online edition 3297: 3290: 3280: 3270: 3253: 3246: 3239: 3228: 3221: 3209: 3206: 3205: 3204: 3182: 3175: 3173:online edition 3165: 3148: 3146:online edition 3138: 3136:online edition 3128: 3126:online edition 3118: 3104: 3101: 3098: 3097: 3071: 3045: 3020: 3009: 2990: 2981: 2961: 2959:Geissler, 167. 2952: 2942: 2940:Geissler, 149. 2933: 2924: 2915: 2902: 2890: 2877: 2864: 2857: 2851:. p. 18. 2833: 2824: 2815:Brinkley, Alan 2806: 2797: 2791:Marc Parillo, 2784: 2771: 2762: 2746: 2725: 2712: 2685: 2660: 2658:Herwig, 72–73. 2651: 2638: 2618: 2605: 2594:. July 1, 2019 2579: 2563: 2550: 2515: 2488: 2473: 2464: 2438: 2415: 2402: 2389: 2375: 2366: 2341: 2316: 2307: 2298:Brinkley, Alan 2289: 2273: 2240: 2227: 2201: 2166: 2150: 2125: 2113: 2112: 2105: 2102: 2101: 2100: 2086: 2083: 2082: 2081: 2070: 2062: 2054: 2046: 2038: 2032: 2012: 1996: 1990: 1979: 1970: 1962: 1956: 1948: 1935: 1934: 1933: 1918: 1917: 1916: 1908: 1902: 1884: 1883: 1882: 1863: 1862: 1861: 1850: 1836: 1828: 1825: 1804:G.C. Edmondson 1745: 1742: 1741: 1740: 1733: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1709: 1706: 1705: 1704: 1701: 1698: 1695: 1692: 1689: 1686: 1683: 1678: 1675: 1671: 1670: 1667: 1666: 1664: 1662: 1660: 1658: 1656: 1654: 1652: 1650: 1648: 1646: 1644: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1622: 1621: 1618: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1605: 1599: 1596: 1595: 1592: 1591: 1589: 1587: 1585: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1563: 1562: 1559: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1540: 1537: 1536: 1534: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1512: 1511: 1508: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1489: 1486: 1485: 1483: 1481: 1479: 1477: 1475: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1467: 1464: 1463: 1461: 1455: 1452: 1451: 1448: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1429: 1426: 1425: 1423: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1409: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1401: 1398: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1379: 1376: 1375: 1373: 1371: 1369: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1355: 1353: 1347: 1345: 1343: 1336: 1335: 1329: 1323: 1320: 1319: 1318: 1299: 1288: 1277: 1266: 1247: 1223:Mahan died in 1208: 1205: 1169: 1168:Religious life 1166: 1162:Woodrow Wilson 1061: 1058: 1018:Isthmian canal 1013: 1010: 990:Imperial Japan 966: 963: 929: 926: 917: 916:United Kingdom 914: 800: 797: 769: 766: 751:blockaded the 745:British Empire 689: 686: 682:Russian Empire 647:Habsburg Spain 635:Dutch Republic 630: 627: 599:Horatio Nelson 550: 547: 503:, and then to 476:South Carolina 455: 452: 411: 408: 392:household name 278: 277: 270: 266: 265: 251: 247: 246: 231: 227: 226: 219: 215: 214: 210: 209: 199: 195: 194: 172: 168: 167: 147: 143: 142: 139: 135: 134: 133: 132: 122: 116: 115: 114: 113: 103: 99: 98: 91: 89: 85: 84: 78:(aged 74) 72: 68: 67: 52: 48: 47: 39: 38: 35: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4883: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4821:Naval history 4819: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4753: 4751: 4734: 4733: 4728: 4724: 4720: 4716: 4712: 4708: 4704: 4700: 4696: 4692: 4691:J. R. McNeill 4688: 4684: 4680: 4676: 4672: 4668: 4664: 4660: 4659:Vicki L. Ruiz 4656: 4652: 4648: 4644: 4640: 4636: 4632: 4628: 4624: 4620: 4616: 4612: 4608: 4604: 4600: 4596: 4592: 4588: 4584: 4580: 4576: 4572: 4568: 4564: 4560: 4556: 4552: 4548: 4544: 4543: 4541: 4537: 4529: 4525: 4521: 4517: 4513: 4509: 4505: 4504:Joyce Appleby 4501: 4497: 4493: 4489: 4485: 4481: 4477: 4473: 4469: 4465: 4461: 4457: 4453: 4449: 4448:David Herlihy 4445: 4441: 4437: 4433: 4429: 4425: 4421: 4417: 4413: 4409: 4405: 4401: 4397: 4393: 4389: 4385: 4381: 4377: 4373: 4369: 4365: 4361: 4357: 4353: 4349: 4345: 4341: 4337: 4333: 4332: 4330: 4326: 4318: 4317:Gordon Wright 4314: 4310: 4306: 4302: 4298: 4294: 4290: 4286: 4282: 4278: 4274: 4270: 4266: 4262: 4258: 4254: 4250: 4246: 4242: 4238: 4234: 4230: 4226: 4222: 4218: 4214: 4213:Crane Brinton 4210: 4206: 4202: 4198: 4194: 4190: 4186: 4182: 4178: 4174: 4170: 4166: 4162: 4158: 4154: 4150: 4146: 4142: 4138: 4134: 4130: 4126: 4122: 4118: 4114: 4113: 4111: 4107: 4099: 4095: 4091: 4087: 4083: 4079: 4075: 4071: 4067: 4063: 4059: 4055: 4051: 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2772: 2766: 2763: 2759: 2755: 2750: 2747: 2743: 2739: 2735: 2729: 2726: 2722: 2716: 2713: 2700: 2696: 2695:"Kiel Mutiny" 2689: 2686: 2674: 2670: 2664: 2661: 2655: 2652: 2648: 2642: 2639: 2636: 2632: 2628: 2622: 2619: 2615: 2609: 2606: 2593: 2589: 2583: 2580: 2576: 2570: 2568: 2564: 2560: 2554: 2551: 2538: 2534: 2530: 2526: 2519: 2516: 2503: 2499: 2492: 2489: 2483: 2477: 2474: 2468: 2465: 2452: 2448: 2442: 2439: 2434: 2429: 2428: 2419: 2416: 2412: 2406: 2403: 2399: 2393: 2390: 2385: 2379: 2376: 2370: 2367: 2355: 2351: 2345: 2342: 2330: 2326: 2320: 2317: 2311: 2308: 2303: 2299: 2293: 2290: 2284: 2282: 2280: 2278: 2274: 2261: 2257: 2253: 2252: 2244: 2241: 2237: 2231: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2217: 2208: 2206: 2202: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2170: 2167: 2163: 2159: 2154: 2151: 2139: 2135: 2129: 2126: 2123: 2118: 2115: 2111: 2110: 2103: 2099: 2089: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2075: 2071: 2068: 2067: 2063: 2060: 2059: 2055: 2052: 2051: 2047: 2044: 2043: 2039: 2036: 2033: 2030: 2026: 2025: 2020: 2018: 2013: 2010: 2006: 2002: 2001: 1997: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1988: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1974: 1971: 1968: 1967: 1963: 1960: 1957: 1954: 1953: 1949: 1946: 1942: 1941: 1936: 1932: 1931: 1929: 1925: 1924: 1919: 1915: 1914: 1912: 1909: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1896: 1892: 1891: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1876: 1872: 1871: 1869: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1855: 1851: 1848: 1845: 1844: 1842: 1841: 1837: 1834: 1831: 1830: 1826: 1824: 1822: 1818: 1817: 1811: 1809: 1805: 1800: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1777: 1772: 1767: 1765: 1761: 1760:Robert Conroy 1757: 1753: 1752: 1743: 1738: 1734: 1731: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1711: 1707: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1693: 1690: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1680: 1677:Dates of rank 1676: 1665: 1663: 1661: 1659: 1657: 1655: 1653: 1651: 1649: 1647: 1645: 1643: 1641: 1639: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1632: 1624: 1623: 1620: 1619: 1614: 1613: 1608: 1607: 1604: 1603:Sir James Jay 1598: 1597: 1594: 1593: 1580: 1579: 1574: 1573: 1565: 1564: 1561: 1560: 1555: 1554: 1549: 1548: 1543: 1542: 1539: 1538: 1529: 1528: 1523: 1522: 1517:6. John Okill 1514: 1513: 1510: 1509: 1504: 1503: 1498: 1497: 1492: 1491: 1488: 1487: 1470: 1469: 1466: 1465: 1460: 1454: 1453: 1450: 1449: 1444: 1443: 1438: 1437: 1432: 1431: 1428: 1427: 1418: 1417: 1412: 1411: 1404: 1403: 1400: 1399: 1394: 1393: 1388: 1387: 1382: 1381: 1378: 1377: 1364: 1363: 1358: 1357: 1352: 1346: 1342: 1341: 1338: 1337: 1333: 1332: 1328: 1321: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1245: 1241: 1240: 1234: 1233: 1232: 1230: 1229:heart failure 1226: 1218: 1213: 1206: 1204: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1185: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1167: 1165: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1142: 1140: 1135: 1133: 1129: 1124: 1122: 1121: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1083: 1081: 1076: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1059: 1057: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1012:United States 1011: 1009: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 992:'s defeat in 991: 987: 986:Kantai Kessen 983: 979: 975: 971: 964: 962: 959: 955: 951: 947: 943: 939: 935: 927: 925: 923: 915: 913: 911: 907: 903: 899: 895: 891: 887: 883: 882:Hugo von Pohl 879: 875: 871: 867: 864:However, the 862: 860: 856: 852: 848: 844: 839: 834: 832: 828: 827: 822: 818: 814: 810: 807:after Kaiser 806: 798: 796: 794: 790: 786: 781: 779: 775: 767: 765: 763: 758: 754: 750: 746: 742: 737: 735: 729: 727: 723: 719: 715: 711: 707: 702: 698: 696: 687: 685: 683: 679: 678:German Empire 675: 671: 667: 664:According to 662: 660: 656: 652: 648: 644: 640: 636: 628: 626: 624: 620: 615: 613: 609: 605: 604:Emma Hamilton 600: 596: 592: 588: 584: 580: 575: 573: 569: 565: 560: 556: 548: 546: 544: 535: 531: 529: 525: 521: 517: 516: 510: 506: 502: 498: 497: 492: 491: 485: 481: 478:early in the 477: 473: 469: 468: 463: 462: 453: 451: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 409: 407: 405: 401: 397: 393: 386: 385: 384: 383:Kantai Kessen 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 340:capital ships 337: 336: 331: 330: 325: 321: 317: 311: 284: 275: 271: 267: 264: 263: 258: 257: 252: 248: 244: 236: 232: 228: 220: 216: 213: 208: 205: 204: 203: 200: 196: 193: 192: 186: 185: 179: 178: 173: 169: 165: 161: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 131: 128: 127: 126: 123: 117: 112: 109: 108: 107: 104: 100: 96: 90: 86: 82: 73: 69: 65: 53: 49: 45: 40: 33: 30: 19: 4730: 4539:2001–present 4245:Hajo Holborn 4181:Allan Nevins 4090:Conyers Read 3970:William Dodd 3710: 3505: 3478: 3473:Stephen Luce 3444:Find a Grave 3387: 3380: 3370: 3360: 3353: 3343: 3332: 3310: 3300: 3293: 3283: 3273: 3259: 3249: 3242: 3231: 3217: 3185: 3178: 3168: 3155: 3151: 3141: 3131: 3121: 3114: 3107: 3106: 3103:Bibliography 3091: 3087: 3081: 3074: 3062:. Retrieved 3057: 3048: 3036:. Retrieved 3032: 3023: 3012: 2993: 2984: 2964: 2955: 2945: 2936: 2927: 2918: 2905: 2893: 2885: 2880: 2872: 2867: 2843: 2836: 2827: 2818: 2809: 2800: 2792: 2787: 2779: 2774: 2765: 2757: 2754:Mark Peattie 2749: 2733: 2728: 2720: 2715: 2703:. Retrieved 2698: 2688: 2676:. Retrieved 2672: 2663: 2654: 2646: 2641: 2626: 2621: 2613: 2608: 2596:. Retrieved 2591: 2582: 2574: 2558: 2553: 2543:December 12, 2541:. Retrieved 2537:the original 2528: 2518: 2506:. Retrieved 2502:the original 2491: 2476: 2467: 2455:. Retrieved 2451:the original 2441: 2426: 2418: 2410: 2405: 2397: 2392: 2378: 2369: 2357:. Retrieved 2353: 2344: 2332:. Retrieved 2328: 2319: 2310: 2301: 2292: 2266:December 12, 2264:. Retrieved 2260:the original 2250: 2243: 2235: 2230: 2215: 2194:December 12, 2192:. Retrieved 2188:the original 2179: 2169: 2161: 2158:Keegan, John 2153: 2141:. Retrieved 2137: 2128: 2117: 2108: 2107: 2072: 2064: 2056: 2048: 2040: 2034: 2022: 2014: 2005:Little Brown 1999: 1992: 1985: 1981: 1972: 1964: 1958: 1950: 1938: 1921: 1910: 1904: 1889: 1873: 1865: 1852: 1846: 1838: 1832: 1814: 1812: 1807: 1801: 1789:Philadelphia 1774: 1768: 1749: 1747: 1458: 1325: 1238: 1222: 1200: 1186: 1174:Episcopalian 1171: 1143: 1136: 1125: 1118: 1084: 1073: 1063: 1060:Later career 1015: 994:World War II 969: 968: 957: 954:Raoul Castex 931: 919: 863: 858: 842: 835: 824: 820: 802: 782: 771: 738: 730: 703: 699: 695:choke points 691: 669: 663: 632: 616: 611: 594: 590: 586: 582: 576: 552: 540: 514: 507:(1872), and 495: 489: 466: 460: 457: 454:Early career 413: 381: 368:World War II 333: 327: 282: 281: 260: 254: 198:Battles/wars 190: 183: 176: 164:Rear admiral 76:(1914-12-01) 29: 18:Alfred Mahan 4761:1914 deaths 4756:1840 births 4723:Edward Muir 4432:Akira Iriye 4309:Lewis Hanke 4141:Merle Curti 4018:Max Farrand 3889:(1924–1925) 3841:(1918–1919) 3638:(1893–1894) 3636:Henry Adams 3630:(1892–1893) 3574:(1884–1885) 3236:Peter Paret 3157:Proceedings 3080:"Review of 2988:Geissler, 1 2598:December 9, 2561:, 451, 460. 2024:Proceedings 1880:archive.org 1859:archive.org 1797:White House 1785:Powel House 1627:7. Mary Jay 1197:Holy Spirit 1178:High Church 1154:World War I 1115:Middle East 950:French Army 946:French Navy 934:World War I 922:John Fisher 902:Kiel mutiny 878:Dogger Bank 847:Grand Fleet 762:Nova Scotia 666:Peter Paret 608:Carola Oman 496:James Adger 360:World War I 324:John Keegan 4750:Categories 4528:Eric Foner 3511:1892–1893 3484:1886–1889 2525:"NWC 1005" 2359:August 10, 2176:"NWC 1005" 2104:References 2077:(1913) at 1878:(1892) at 1857:(1890) at 1744:In fiction 1026:West Coast 880:, Admiral 809:Wilhelm II 793:submarines 789:destroyers 749:Royal Navy 710:free trade 543:stationary 484:lieutenant 467:Pocahontas 410:Early life 253:Author of 233:Professor 130:Union Navy 102:Allegiance 57:1840-09-27 4555:Lynn Hunt 4328:1976–2000 4109:1951–1975 3898:1926–1950 3695:1901–1925 3564:1884–1900 3319:0028-1484 2742:0035-3299 2705:April 29, 2635:0041-798X 1806:'s novel 1307:White Oak 1237:USS  1107:Dartmouth 1091:Cambridge 886:North Sea 851:Helgoland 826:Reichstag 714:submarine 688:Sea power 659:blockades 515:Wachusett 513:USS  505:commander 490:Worcester 488:USS  428:James Jay 320:historian 269:Signature 243:James Jay 230:Relations 191:Wachusett 189:USS  182:USS  175:USS  141:1859–1896 3612:John Jay 3458:– review 3452:Archived 3423:LibriVox 3348:in Jstor 3278:in Jstor 3064:March 1, 3038:March 1, 3001:Archived 2973:Archived 2678:July 20, 2508:April 3, 2334:July 13, 2143:July 13, 2085:See also 1984:(1901) 1294:unit in 1281:Yangzhou 1193:Brooklyn 1103:Columbia 1004:and the 853:and the 585:(1890); 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Index

Alfred Mahan

West Point, New York
Washington, D.C.
Quogue, New York
United States of America
Union
United States Navy
Union Navy

Captain

Rear admiral
USS Chicago
USS Wasp
USS Wachusett
American Civil War
Battle of Port Royal
Spanish–American War
Dennis Hart Mahan
James Jay
The Influence of Sea Power upon History
The Influence of Sea Power upon the French Revolution and Empire

/məˈhæn/
United States naval officer
historian
John Keegan
The Influence of Sea Power Upon History, 1660–1783
The Influence of Sea Power Upon the French Revolution and Empire, 1793–1812

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