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483:. Goodwin found that the recitation of the Pledge with the words "under God" violated the Establishment Clause, but the Supreme Court reversed his ruling. Goodwin famously wrote, "A profession that we are a nation 'under God' is identical, for Establishment Clause purposes, to a profession that we are a nation 'under Jesus,' a nation 'under Vishnu,' a nation 'under Zeus,' or a nation 'under no god,' because none of these professions can be neutral with respect to religion."
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539:, a position Hatfield would later be elected to in 1966. Meanwhile, Goodwin was then elected to a full six-year term later in 1960 and won re-election in 1966 before resigning from the Oregon Supreme Court December 19, 1969, to take a federal judicial position.
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Goodwin died on
December 27, 2022, at the age of 99. At the time of his death, Goodwin was the oldest federal judge still hearing cases, and the longest-serving current federal judge.
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stepped down early while
Goodwin remained eligible to succeed him as Chief Judge, and Goodwin served in that position from June 15, 1988, until he assumed
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Goodwin wrote the majority opinion for the Ninth
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Judges of the United States
District Court for the District of Oregon
465:(June 29, 1923 – December 27, 2022) was an American jurist who was a
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by
President Nixon, on November 3, 1971, to a seat vacated by Judge
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705:"Alfred T. Goodwin, Judge in Pledge of Allegiance Case, Dies at 99"
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Judges of the United States Court of
Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
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United States court of appeals judges appointed by
Richard Nixon
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United States district court judges appointed by
Richard Nixon
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List of United States federal judges by longevity of service
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United States
District Court for the District of Oregon
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United States District Court for the District of Oregon
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United States District Court for the District of Oregon
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United States District Court for the District of Oregon
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United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
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United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
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United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
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519:. Goodwin worked as an attorney for five years in
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187:December 11, 1969 – December 17, 1971
752:"Oregon Secretary of State: State Government"
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70:January 31, 1991 – December 27, 2022
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605:Elk Grove Unified School District v. Newdow
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89:June 15, 1988 – January 31, 1991
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634:Am., 971 F.2d 1395 (9th Cir. 1992).
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598:case that was then decided by the
509:University of Oregon School of Law
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473:and also a district judge of the
30:For the British pentathlete, see
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843:"Alfred T. Goodwin (1923–2022)"
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711:. Retrieved January 15, 2023.
570:Goodwin was nominated to the
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893:University of Oregon: Awards
807:, 328 F.3d 466 C.A.9 (2003).
32:Alfred Goodwin (pentathlete)
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467:United States circuit judge
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871:Alfred Theodore Goodwin
805:Newdow v. U.S. Congress
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726:Alfred Theodore Goodwin
638:Personal life and death
632:White v. Samsung Elecs.
525:Supreme Court of Oregon
463:Alfred Theodore Goodwin
296:Alfred Theodore Goodwin
222:Otto Richard Skopil Jr.
903:July 25, 2020, at the
493:Bellingham, Washington
309:Bellingham, Washington
586:on January 31, 1991.
495:, Goodwin received a
393:Years of service
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756:bluebook.state.or.us
622:, successfully sued
596:Pledge of Allegiance
565:United States Senate
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501:University of Oregon
487:Education and career
337:University of Oregon
326:Happy Valley, Oregon
230:Oregon Supreme Court
228:72nd Justice of the
1034:J. Clifford Wallace
1021:Chief Judge of the
915:Oregon Encyclopedia
847:Oregon Encyclopedia
818:"Alfred T. Goodwin"
402:1960–1969 (Reserve)
112:J. Clifford Wallace
75:Chief Judge of the
709:The New York Times
513:United States Army
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1031:Succeeded by
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630:board. See
620:Vanna White
260:Preceded by
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1046:Categories
1028:1988–1991
998:1971–1991
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946:1960–1969
688:References
674:Law portal
357:Allegiance
302:1923-06-29
561:confirmed
559:. He was
333:Education
238:In office
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