31:
328:
982:
525:
454:. Ali Akbar used this situation and led a revolt along with Mohammad Qoli Khan Ilbeigi, the representative of the Fars tribes. he gathered fifteen thousand man and with Ilbeigi, besieged Shiraz, demanding the removal of Hossein Khan. however later, Ali Akbar realised that his forces could not resist against the Tehran army, thus he left Ilbeigi and joined Hossein Khan, asking for his
399:'s succession and proclaimed himself as the new king. Ali Akbar did not supported the governor's decision, thus Ali Mirza ordered his son, Fath-Ali to be arrested and then executed, however with the mediation of Hajji Mohammad Hossein Khan Amin al-Dowla, the governor's vizier, Ali Mirza was content to imprison him in the
1003:
390:, from plotting against him consistently as he wanted to seize Shiraz from Ali Akbar. He made a move when Morteza Qoli Khan, an ally to Ali Akbar, in 1830 rebelled against the governor. Ali Akbar, for ensuring of his safety, with his son, took refuge to Hashemieh, the traditional
394:
of his family that was built by his great-grandfather, Mahmoud. Ali Mirza on the other hand, assaulted the maktab and arrested Ali Akbar and his son, but later with having no evidence, was inevitable to free them. When in 1834, Fath-Ali Shah died, Ali Mirza did not recognised
852:
508:, the position that he held until his death. he died in 1865, his body returned to Shiraz and in one of the most crowded funeral in the city's history, was buried in his birthplace. the first place that Ali Akbar's body was buried is unknown since in 1888,
496:, partly because his other son, Hassan Ali was far away from Fars and partly because he saw a cleverness in his daughter. though his decision was not accepted fondly but Zinat al-Moluk suppressed all the opposition and assured her authority.
304:. However by 1801 he was a case of the Shah's rage that resulted to his death and purge of his family. The only survivors were Ali Akbar who was sick at the time and his sister Mahbanu Khanum who the officials were against executing her.
248:
who by the latter's order was executed, his family too, subsequently purged. Ali Akbar was one of the survivors. Later for appeasement by the orders of Fath-Ali Shah, his family lands were returned and he became the
458:. after the revolt Ali Akbar's authority did not shaked as Naser al-Din Shah with knowledge of his influence over Fars, often would greet him with gifts such as a carbuncled cane and even bestowed his son the title
431:
of Fars which Ali Akbar accepted it, but by 1840, he arranged a marriage between his son Fath-Ali and Aziz ol-Dowleh, daughter of
Mohammad Shah, and granted the treasurer title to him, though he kept his
540:. The main building of the house has two floors and a basement below it. The design of the main building and the two-column porch of the mansion are adapted from the common architectural style in the
355:
tribe. He used this alliances to move the tribes to a large area far from Fars, in case of any revolts. He granted the governorship of this area to Fath-Ali Shah's son,
1021:
973:
897:
870:
843:
825:
1087:
307:
Ali Akbar stayed in Shiraz for ten years until 1811, when in an act of appeasement, Fath-Ali Shah granted him the family lands and made him the
446:. with death of Mohammad Shah in 1848, the unrests in Fars began again. the unrests were a result of dispute between the governor of Fars and
423:
In 1835, when
Hossein Ali Mirza was defeated and removed from the governorship, Ali Akbar with glorious welcoming returned to Shiraz.
1038:
1077:
544:
period. The most remarkable part of the building is its large porch decorated with two integrated stone columns and a flat roof.
509:
412:
168:
983:"Backgrounds and Consequences of Fars State Elites Immigration: the Case Study of Shiraz Hashemieh-Qavam Family (1792-1829)"
492:, Ali Akbar Immediately left Shiraz for Tehran, retired from his position and appointed his daughter, Zinat al-Moluk as the
36:
1107:
480:
of
Isfahan asked Ali Akbar to defence the Shiraz Christians against the outrage people, Ali Akbar made sure to have the
1015:
967:
891:
864:
837:
485:
364:
164:
1082:
297:
268:. Ali Akbar was a patron of arts, and ordered the building of several of Shiraz's most notable sites such as
451:
272:. He was succeeded by his daughter, Zinat al-Moluk; that decision was not accepted fondly by the officials.
95:
30:
264:
and the court of the Qajar kings. For that he even maintained his power after leaving his position as the
465:
The last decade of Ali Akbar's tenure was spent in his patronage for rebuilding Shiraz. in 1856 when the
1102:
285:
260:
During his 47-year tenure, Qavam ol-Molk built a strong prestige and authority over not only Shiraz but
237:
183:
327:
1049:
1097:
1092:
513:
356:
424:
396:
336:
301:
245:
83:
71:
934:
439:
1034:
990:
942:
926:
505:
473:
469:
400:
387:
229:
918:
372:
332:
216:
203:
536:
Ali Akbar ordered the building of several pavilions, the most prominent of which was the
524:
466:
408:
352:
1071:
552:
348:
261:
541:
472:, Ali Akbar sent an army to provide defence against the invaders. knowing that the
254:
241:
484:
defend the
Christians. on 21 June 1858, news reached Shiraz that Ali Akbar's son,
537:
529:
481:
380:
269:
1050:"Rise and Fall of Shiraz Bureaucrat Families during The Naseri Era (1847-1895)"
994:
560:
447:
368:
363:. In an attempt to gain the Shah's favour, in 1821, he named his new born son
293:
233:
221:
946:
930:
476:
minority of Shiraz will targeted with threats because of this invasion, the
428:
376:
462:
and appointed him as
Supervisor of the treasury and finances of his court.
512:, Ali Akbar's youngest son, moved his father's remains to the newly built
955:
443:
434:
938:
906:
404:
360:
146:
563:
548:
489:
477:
455:
411:, has a pro-Mohammad Mirza policy. During this time, his second son,
391:
386:
However even the Shah's support could not stop the
Governor of Fars,
383:
in 1829, Fath-Ali Shah bestowed upon him the title of Qavam ol-Molk.
343:
Ali Akbar like his father, had a clever and opportunist mind, as the
281:
225:
134:
50:
922:
879:
556:
547:
Other than the Qavam House, Ali Akbar built several maktabs and a
523:
326:
379:
of his name in the middle. His actions were successful as in his
211:
504:
Ali Akbar in his later years was appointed as the
Custodian of
724:
722:
638:
636:
551:
dedicated to his father. He also repaired the headstone of
741:
739:
737:
623:
621:
619:
756:
754:
685:
683:
438:
role. however the dispute with the governor of Fars,
296:) who in a turn of events became the grand vizier of
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679:
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667:
665:
663:
594:
592:
590:
176:
160:
152:
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128:
123:
109:
67:
48:
21:
1033:(in Persian). Shiraz: Fars Studies Foundation.
701:
347:, he made alliances with tribal leaders across
8:
808:
796:
728:
642:
581:
1020:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
972:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
896:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
869:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
842:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
29:
18:
610:
1048:Moghadam, Sohrab Yazdani (Winter 2014).
784:
760:
745:
627:
574:
1013:
965:
889:
862:
835:
772:
713:
689:
654:
598:
351:such as Mohammad Ali Khan, Ilkhan of
253:of Shiraz, thus marking the start of
7:
1008:Encyclopædia Iranica, online edition
981:Ghadimi Ghidari, Abbas (Fall 2014).
857:Encyclopædia Iranica, online edition
359:, later this province was called as
236:period. He was the youngest son of
207:
907:"Qajar Rule in Fars Prior to 1849"
14:
878:Bojnordi, Mohammad Kazem (2004).
442:, left no choice but leaving the
1088:18th-century Iranian politicians
1004:"ḤOSAYN- ʿALĪ MĪRZĀ FARMĀNFARMĀ"
987:Journal of Historical Researches
1029:Heydar Abadi, Mohammad (2020).
905:Davies, Charles Edward (1987).
884:The Great Islamic Encyclopaedia
830:The Great Islamic Encyclopaedia
450:, the premier of the new king,
427:rewarded him with the title of
100:
88:
76:
960:Encyclopaedia of Islamic world
280:Ali Akbar was born in 1788 at
1:
956:"Haji Ghavam Al-Molk Shirazi"
1002:Hambly, Gavin R. G. (1982).
880:"Ajodan Bashi, Hossein Khan"
214:statesman who served as the
63:1811 – 21 June 1858
824:Al Davood, Ebrahim (2019).
407:knowing that its governor,
1124:
1031:The ruling family of Qavam
367:and sent the Shah several
989:(in Persian) (3): 36–48.
853:"EBRĀHĪM KALĀNTAR ŠĪRĀZĪ"
555:as it was damaged by the
193:
119:
56:
44:
28:
1057:History of Islam Studies
1078:Politicians from Shiraz
200:Ali Akbar Qavam ol-Molk
23:Ali Akbar Qavam ol-Molk
954:Edrisi, Mehra (2014).
851:Amanat, Abbas (1997).
533:
340:
284:, the youngest son of
886:(in Persian). Tehran.
832:(in Persian). Tehran.
527:
500:Later years and death
419:Disputes and retiring
330:
286:Hajji Ebrahim Shirazi
238:Hajji Ebrahim Shirazi
184:Hajji Ebrahim Shirazi
702:Ghadimi Ghidari 2014
514:Nasir-ol-Molk Mosque
403:. Ali Akbar went to
210:; 1788–1865) was an
1108:Patrons of the arts
373:Cantonese Porcelain
333:Cantonese Porcelain
208:علی اکبر قوام الملک
826:"Ebrahim Kalantar"
534:
440:Mirza Hossein Khan
341:
335:sent as a gift to
298:Agha Mohammad Khan
1016:cite encyclopedia
968:cite encyclopedia
892:cite encyclopedia
865:cite encyclopedia
838:cite encyclopedia
809:Heydar Abadi 2020
797:Heydar Abadi 2020
729:Heydar Abadi 2020
643:Heydar Abadi 2020
582:Heydar Abadi 2020
506:Astan Quds Razavi
452:Naser al-Din Shah
401:Arg of Karim Khan
388:Hossein Ali Mirza
230:Astan Quds Razavi
228:and Custodian of
197:
196:
96:Naser al-Din Shah
35:Qavam ol-Molk by
16:Iranian statesman
1115:
1064:
1054:
1044:
1025:
1019:
1011:
998:
977:
971:
963:
950:
901:
895:
887:
874:
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860:
847:
841:
833:
812:
806:
800:
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782:
776:
770:
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758:
749:
743:
732:
726:
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711:
705:
699:
693:
687:
658:
652:
646:
640:
631:
625:
614:
608:
602:
596:
585:
579:
510:Mirza Hassan Ali
488:was murdered in
470:occupied Bushehr
339:by Qavam al-Mulk
209:
169:Mirza Hassan Ali
124:Personal details
112:
104:
103: 1848–1896
102:
92:
91: 1834–1848
90:
80:
79: 1797–1834
78:
61:
33:
19:
1123:
1122:
1118:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1113:
1112:
1083:Qajar governors
1068:
1067:
1052:
1047:
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980:
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923:10.2307/4299789
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572:
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502:
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278:
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171:
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133:
110:
99:
94:
87:
82:
75:
62:
57:
40:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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1111:
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1100:
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1065:
1063:(23): 255–289.
1059:(in Persian).
1045:
1039:
1026:
999:
978:
951:
902:
875:
848:
819:
816:
814:
813:
811:, p. 322.
801:
799:, p. 351.
789:
787:, p. 263.
777:
775:, p. 135.
765:
750:
748:, p. 262.
733:
731:, p. 319.
718:
706:
694:
659:
657:, p. 128.
647:
645:, p. 315.
632:
630:, p. 261.
615:
611:Al Davood 2019
603:
586:
584:, p. 313.
573:
571:
568:
521:
518:
501:
498:
467:British Empire
420:
417:
409:Sayf ol-Dowleh
397:Mohammad Mirza
357:Abdollah Mirza
324:
321:
319:
313:
277:
274:
195:
194:
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172:Zinat al-Moluk
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115:Zinat al-Moluk
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54:
53:
46:
45:
42:
41:
34:
26:
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1040:9786007920589
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786:
785:Moghadam 2014
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766:
762:
761:Bojnordi 2004
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755:
751:
747:
746:Moghadam 2014
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738:
734:
730:
725:
723:
719:
715:
710:
707:
704:, p. 37.
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628:Moghadam 2014
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531:
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520:Contributions
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517:
515:
511:
507:
499:
497:
495:
491:
487:
486:Fath-Ali Khan
483:
479:
475:
471:
468:
463:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
436:
430:
426:
425:Mohammad Shah
418:
416:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
393:
389:
384:
382:
378:
375:dish with an
374:
370:
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362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
338:
337:Fath-Ali Shah
334:
329:
322:
317:
314:
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305:
303:
302:Fath-Ali Shah
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
275:
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267:
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258:
256:
252:
247:
246:Fath-Ali Shah
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192:
185:
182:
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165:Fath-Ali Khan
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153:Resting place
151:
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97:
85:
84:Mohammad Shah
73:
72:Fath-Ali Shah
70:
66:
60:
55:
52:
47:
43:
39:, circa 1860s
38:
32:
27:
20:
1103:Qavam family
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1007:
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818:Bibliography
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279:
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255:Qavam family
250:
242:grand vizier
215:
199:
198:
111:Succeeded by
58:
49:Kalantar of
37:Sani al-Molk
1098:1865 deaths
1093:1788 births
1010:. New York.
917:: 125–153.
859:. New York.
773:Davies 1987
714:Hambly 1982
690:Edrisi 2014
655:Davies 1987
599:Amanat 1997
538:Qavam House
530:Qavam House
460:saheb divan
377:inscription
369:Shiraz rugs
323:Early years
311:of Shiraz.
288:, the then
270:Qavam House
1072:Categories
995:1244446711
570:References
448:Amir Kabir
415:was born.
413:Hassan Ali
381:royal tour
294:lord mayor
276:Early life
222:lord mayor
962:. Tehran.
947:819189725
931:0578-6967
429:treasurer
318:of Shiraz
59:In office
532:, Shiraz
494:kalantar
474:Armenian
444:treasury
435:de facto
365:Fath-Ali
353:Qashqa'i
345:kalantar
316:Kalantar
309:kalantar
290:kalantar
266:kalantar
251:kalantar
217:kalantar
186:(father)
161:Children
68:Monarchs
939:4299789
405:Isfahan
361:Khamseh
232:in the
212:Iranian
204:Persian
147:Mashhad
1037:
993:
945:
937:
929:
564:mullah
549:Tekyeh
490:Tehran
478:bishop
456:pardon
392:Maktab
371:and a
282:Shiraz
240:, the
226:Shiraz
177:Parent
156:Shiraz
135:Shiraz
51:Shiraz
1053:(PDF)
935:JSTOR
559:of a
557:fatwa
553:Saadi
482:lutis
234:Qajar
224:) of
1035:ISBN
1022:link
991:OCLC
974:link
943:OCLC
927:ISSN
911:Iran
898:link
871:link
844:link
561:Shia
542:Zand
528:the
349:Fars
300:and
262:Fars
144:1865
141:Died
132:1788
129:Born
919:doi
244:of
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1055:.
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331:a
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101:r.
89:r.
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
