2257:
2249:
710:
551:
895:, Ali Kemal Bey wrote: "... our Minister of Justice has opened the doors of prisons. Don't let us try to throw the blame on the Armenians; we must not flatter ourselves that the world is filled with idiots. We have plundered the possessions of the men whom we deported and massacred; we have sanctioned theft in our
1119:
Cesedi Lozan
Konferansi'na giderken trenle Izmit'ten gececek olan İsmet Paşa görsün diye istasyonda bir sehpaya asıldı. İsmet İnönü'nün bu durum karşısında sinirlenmesi üzerine Ali Kemal'in bedeni apar topar kaldırıldı. İzmit'te defnedilen Ali Kemal'in mezarı başına bir mezar taşı veya herhangi bir
975:
Kemal, traitor to religion and homeland". Upon İsmet Pasha's anger at this situation, his body was hurriedly removed, and was buried in İzmit. For a long time, It was unknown where he was buried due to the lack of a tombstone or any sign on his grave, but the burial location was determined in 1950.
781:), which advocated British protectorate status for the Ottoman Empire. Ali Kemal thought of Mustafa Kemal's movement as a continuation of the CUP. This, combined with his past opposition to the Unionists, made him anathema to the nationalist movement gathering strength in Ankara and fighting the
542:
Refik Bey, Kemal was described as amongst the "leading men of letters in Turkey, an excellent speaker, and personally very popular". Kemal was unanimously adopted as the
Liberty Party's candidate for the 1909 Istanbul by-election at a party meeting on 9 March 1909, though he lost to the CUP's
907:
newspaper, Kemal Bey wrote, "Four or five years ago a historically singular crime has been perpetrated, a crime before which the world shudders. Given its dimensions and standards, its authors do not number in the fives, or tens, but in the hundreds of thousands. In fact, it has already been
439:
During his exile in Aleppo, he taught the
Turkish language and literature at a high school. He could not stand the stagnant life in the city and returned to Istanbul without permission in 1895. Thereupon, when another exile order was issued, he escaped to Paris, which had become a kind of
511:(CUP), the group which had carried out the revolution, he spent most of the following decade opposed to the government. Upon his return, he appeared before the sultan and accepted Abdul Hamid's compliments and royal moneys; This was criticized by the Unionist press. He joined the
426:
could not tolerate. Impressed by what he saw, he formed a student association which was forcefully dissolved by authorities. Kemal again attempted to establish another association, but was caught and imprisoned for nine months. After being released from prison, he was exiled to
1005:, and Kemal's son and daughter living in England adopted their maternal grandmother's maiden name of Johnson. His son Osman also began to use his middle name of Wilfred as his first name. Wilfred Johnson later married Irene Williams (the daughter of Stanley F. Williams of
649:. They already had a son Lancelot Beodar who died in Switzerland aged 18 months after contracting whooping cough, and a daughter named Celma. Kemal stayed with his mother-in-law Margaret Brun (née Johnson) and with his children, first in Christchurch, near
832:
districts. He also alleged that the CUP had £700,000 of party funds available for propaganda, as well as numerous fortunes made by profiteering during the Great War. In fact, Kemal had resigned between the filing of the report and its publication in
903:. Let us prove that we have sufficient national energy to put the law into force against the heads of these bands who have trampled justice underfoot and dragged our honour and our national life through the dust." In a 28 January 1919 issue of the
690:, though it was shuttered under CUP pressure. He regained his teaching position in the Mülkiye. He also remarried during this time. His second wife was Sabiha Hanım, the daughter of the Minister of Schools, Zeki Pasha. They had one son,
2172:
1067:—into the Turkish Diplomatic Service, serving twice as its Permanent Under-secretary in the 1960s and as ambassador to London from 1964 to 1966 and again from 1966 to 1972. His wife and her brother were killed when an unidentified
701:, Kemal kept a low profile and was not interested in politics, instead making a living as a teacher and merchant. This attitude continued until 1918, when the CUP leaders boarded a German submarine and escaped from Turkey.
2230:
465:
later exposed that much of Kemal's work in the newspaper were actually translations from the French press, and this incident caused an enmity between the two that would last until the end of Ali Kemal's life.
2887:
2039:
2197:
630:
were about to enter
Istanbul to restore order. In the meantime, his duty at the Mülkiye was terminated. Abdul Hamid was deposed on 27 April 1909 and his brother Reshad Efendi was proclaimed as Sultan
2822:
2054:
1120:
işaret konulmaması sebebiyle zamanla ortadan kayboldu ve uzun araştırmalar sonunda 1950'lerde yeri tespit edilebildi. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Ali Kemal'in öldürülüş şeklinden tiksinerek bahsederdi.
2209:
955:, which was aligned with Mustafa Kemal Pasha. Ali Kemal was attacked and lynched, stoned to death by a group of paramilitary officers set up by Nureddin. As described by Nureddin personally to
1183:
2867:
2862:
2802:
1414:
418:, the Civil Service School, in Istanbul. He left the institution in the last year of the four-year term and went to Paris in 1886 to improve his French. The following year he moved to
1894:
618:
of the CUP of proposing his murder. After a speech he gave to a crowd at the Darülfünun on April 7, 1909, the day after the murder of Hasan Fehmi, students and faculty marched to the
676:
by declaring war against the
Ottomans five days later, and the Ottoman presence in the Balkans was reduced to a small part of Eastern Thrace. With the Unionists ascendant after the
626:, a political crisis that served to almost dismantle the Ottoman constitutional order and restore it as an autocracy under Abdul Hamid II. Ali Kemal had to flee to Paris again as
2101:
2019:
989:: "I saw the blood run down into his moustache. Someone yelled: 'Get him!' It rained sticks, stones and rotten vegetables. They hung his body from a branch over that bridge."
2812:
1987:
2162:
1068:
422:
and returned to
Istanbul in 1888 to finish his education in the Mülkiye. This visit to Europe likely gave Kemal his liberal convictions which the autocratic government of
758:
in the second Damat Ferid Pasha government established immediately after his attempted resignation in May. While Kemal was in this position, he issued orders against the
2827:
2147:
891:
and inveighed against the
Unionist chieftains as the authors of that crime, relentlessly demanding their prosecution and punishment. In an 18 July 1919 issue of the
2202:
2130:
2344:
2002:
2847:
2108:
356:, who was the former Turkish ambassador in Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and Spain. In addition, he is the paternal grandfather of both the Turkish diplomat
2256:
1620:
1214:
2857:
2135:
1930:
2187:
2029:
2140:
1945:
919:, Ali Kemal was among the four Darülfünun faculty members compelled to resign by students in March 1922 for being insufficiently patriotic. Kemal and
755:
322:
64:
2061:
2034:
1822:
2817:
2024:
2014:
1867:
1191:
1677:
801:
773:, along with other conservatives serving under the Sultan in Istanbul, Kemal set up an organisation known as the Friends of England Association (
469:
In 1897, he was appointed as deputy secretary of the
Ottoman Embassy in Brussels. He did not return to Istanbul because he was afraid of how the
2832:
507:
Back in
Istanbul, Kemal became one of the most prominent figures in Ottoman journalistic and political life. Because of his opposition to the
2332:
1654:
1307:
1161:
924:
2872:
1078:
Zeki
Kuneralp wrote an account of his father's life in English for the benefit of the British side of the family. Kuneralp's sons Sinan and
2394:
2350:
2223:
1940:
1887:
1034:
896:
539:
365:
2406:
2400:
2363:
2192:
1052:
and became an architect and health planner, spending most of his career working as a public health consultant for various UN agencies.
808:
reported that Kemal had accused agents of the CUP of impeding the restoration of order in the Ottoman provinces, specifically accusing
684:, though he returned to the Empire three months later. He briefly published in a new newspaper that he founded as its editor-in-chief,
2892:
2877:
2842:
2837:
2374:
1980:
1603:
338:
1792:
1745:
53:
2882:
2482:
2167:
2066:
1975:
487:, he fell in love with an Anglo-Swiss girl, Winifred Brun, the daughter of Frank Brun and Margaret Johnson. They were married in
1817:
2852:
2626:
2587:
2573:
909:
508:
470:
1997:
1992:
512:
213:
751:
677:
658:
1082:
both live in Turkey. The former is a publisher in Istanbul and the latter followed his father into the diplomatic service.
2506:
1965:
1014:
408:
330:
462:
2388:
2382:
2356:
2338:
1911:
900:
920:
2431:
1860:
1832:
1710:
782:
1705:
2807:
2265:
1970:
1045:
2550:
2007:
1222:
916:
881:
869:
770:
496:
477:. He managed a farm belonging to an Egyptian prince in Cairo, where he established and edited a weekly magazine,
461:
newspaper in Istanbul, publishing articles about his impressions of Paris and an admiration for western culture.
346:
2248:
400:
2685:
2595:
2272:
2118:
2044:
1295:
1018:
747:
361:
251:
209:
1560:(Fall 1987). Totten, Samuel (ed.). "An Interview with Vahakn N. Dadrian: An Expert on the Armenian Genocide".
763:
2733:
2580:
2558:
2302:
1955:
1063:. He returned to Turkey after the death of Atatürk and was admitted—with the personal approval of President
1022:
709:
1133:"Boris Johnson: Kökeni Çankırı'ya uzanan, Brexit'te ısrarlı olan ve İngiltere'de başbakan olacak siyasetçi"
1064:
960:
2691:
2125:
1920:
1853:
1044:
of 1934 required her to adopt a Turkish surname, so she chose Kemal, her father's given name. She married
849:
599:
979:
2182:
2157:
2096:
944:
790:
474:
404:
1246:"Osmanlı Aydınlarından Ali Kemal'in Türk Gazetesi ve Gazetenin Yayın Anlayışına Dair Bir Değerlendirme"
2463:
455:
While Ali Kemal was studying political sciences in Paris, he was also working as a journalist for the
2797:
2792:
2673:
2611:
2455:
2297:
2076:
1041:
936:
725:
318:
2655:
2534:
2439:
1026:
952:
525:, began to write editorials heavily criticizing the CUP. In the classroom, he passionately praised
522:
415:
1662:
445:
2287:
2152:
968:
735:
473:
would react. After receiving his Political Sciences diploma in 1899, he lived in Egypt until the
986:
544:
479:
766:. He resigned from the ministry on June 26, 1919, due to a disagreement within the government.
2639:
2447:
2081:
1798:
1788:
1760:
1741:
1628:
1599:
1303:
1157:
888:
845:
786:
714:
654:
623:
586:
526:
326:
124:
112:
1040:
After the First World War, Kemal's half-English daughter Celma took Turkish nationality. The
2727:
2292:
2277:
2091:
1422:
1257:
873:
829:
774:
673:
449:
686:
606:, the organ of the CUP, accusing Liberty Party of being a subversive body, conspiring with
2765:
2317:
2282:
1900:
1557:
1517:
939:
in Istanbul, and was carried to the Anatolian side of the city by a motorboat en route to
865:
759:
646:
20:
615:
2709:
2697:
2667:
2661:
2632:
2177:
2071:
1935:
1562:
Social Science Record: The Journal of the New York State Council for the Social Studies
1079:
998:
948:
423:
388:
357:
342:
334:
261:
166:
864:, where he continued his attacks against the nationalist movement. However, after the
495:, on 11 September 1903. He returned to Istanbul the day before the declaration of the
2786:
2715:
2307:
1876:
1837:
1277:
1132:
1060:
1049:
1030:
1002:
908:
demonstrated that this tragedy was planned on the basis of a decision reached by the
721:
691:
665:
641:, where in late 1909, his wife Winifred gave birth to a son, Osman Wilfred Kemal, in
619:
569:
452:
left the Young Turk movement to return to the Hamidian fold, Ali Kemal followed him.
368:
353:
269:
257:
521:
newspaper while also teaching political history at the Faculty of Literature at the
380:
2490:
1682:
972:
809:
739:
611:
396:
1282:
Ali Kemal: (1869–1922): A Portrait for the Benefit of His English Speaking Progeny
825:
1500:
317:(7 September 1869 – 6 November 1922) was a Turkish journalist, writer, poet, and
2748:
2113:
1621:"Village of blond Turks ready to kill a sheep for Boris Johnson, its famous son"
1137:
1056:
956:
821:
817:
698:
650:
642:
627:
565:
560:
484:
441:
1262:
1245:
754:
in the first Damat Ferid Pasha government established on March 4, 1919, and as
2770:
2703:
2603:
2312:
1156:(Revised & updated ed.). London: Simon & Schuster. p. 1957.
669:
595:
538:
dated 9 March 1909, on speculating that he would contest the seat of the late
488:
265:
24:
1632:
664:
On his return from exile, Kemal gave a speech in favour of a war against the
387:. He was born Ali Rıza, but changed his second name due to his admiration of
2755:
2566:
2526:
2049:
1802:
1764:
730:
607:
534:
100:
982:
reported that Mustafa Kemal used to talk with disgust about his lynching.
2542:
964:
813:
794:
631:
577:
517:
457:
384:
182:
162:
550:
52:
1006:
861:
743:
638:
515:, the CUP's main opposition. Kemal, now editor-in-chief of the liberal
1525:
Ankara Üniversitesi Türk İnkılap Tarihi Enstitüsü Atatürk Yolu Dergisi
1071:
militant opened fire on his car while he was serving as ambassador in
971:, his corpse was hanged with an epitaph across his chest which read, "
2237:
1072:
940:
880:) on September 10, 1922, and said that he was wrong for opposing the
681:
680:, Kemal was briefly arrested and again sent into exile, this time to
492:
444:. In Paris, he followed a mediating line between the Young Turks and
428:
419:
840:
After leaving the ministry, Ali Kemal returned to the editorship of
1115:
THE EIGHTH ANNIVERSARY OF THE REPUBLIC, 1931: GNAT Minutes Yearbook
2679:
2086:
708:
392:
1021:
became an expert on the environment and population studies and a
1845:
1010:
852:. This newspaper was founded in 1920 by merging Kemal's defunct
750:, which was reestablished on January 14, 1919. He was appointed
364:. Through Johnson, Ali Kemal is the great-grandfather of former
1849:
1678:"Boris Johnson becomes PM with promise of Brexit by 31 October"
529:
to students, violently attacking those who disagreed with him.
997:
During the First World War, the Ottoman Empire was one of the
935:
On 4 November 1922, Kemal was kidnapped from a barber shop at
622:
to demand the arrest of the murderers; These events began the
314:
43:
2247:
947:. On 6 November 1922, the party was intercepted at İzmit by
1111:
CUMHURİYET'İN SEKİZİNCİ YILI 1931: TBMM Tutanakları Yıllığı
872:, he wrote an article titled "Our Goals Were and Are One" (
657:, until 1912, when he returned to the Ottoman Empire after
16:
Turkish liberal journalist, politician and poet (1867–1922)
1184:"Dedesini linç ettik, torunu Londra Belediye Başkanı oldu"
1502:
Documentation of the Armenian Genocide in Turkish Sources
576:, that they had been condemned by Unionist extremists in
1518:"Büyük Taarruz Günlerinde Ali Kemal ve Siyasi Görüşleri"
2888:
Emigrants from the Ottoman Empire to the United Kingdom
2345:
Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs
746:
parties. Ali Kemal became the general secretary of the
923:
were dismissed from their duties by a decision of the
985:
Ali Kemal's death was also memorialised in a poem by
403:
who ran a candle making enterprise. His mother was a
2823:
People from the Ottoman Empire of Circassian descent
1583:(in Turkish). Vol. IV (1945-1970). p. 203.
1436:"Turkey's Internal Politics. Enver Pasha's Legacy".
800:
Kemal was a member of the Ottoman delegation to the
337:. In the weeks following the Turkish victory in the
2649:
2516:
2505:
2474:
2423:
2416:
2373:
2325:
2264:
1954:
1919:
1910:
1833:"My dream for Turkey, by Boris's great-grandfather"
1706:"Ali Kemal: Martyred Journalist and Iconic Traitor"
395:Ahmet Rıza Effendi, was a Turk from the village of
345:'s paramilitary officers for his opposition to the
279:
244:
236:
219:
205:
197:
189:
172:
149:
144:
130:
118:
106:
96:
63:
38:
2163:United Kingdom and the Russian invasion of Ukraine
1655:"Ancestors of Boris Johnson, Lord Mayor of London"
1383:"Turkish Internal Affairs. Parties And Politics".
483:, from 1903 and 1907. In one of several visits to
568:, in April 1909, Kemal stated that he had warned
2868:20th-century journalists from the Ottoman Empire
2863:19th-century journalists from the Ottoman Empire
2803:Assassinated journalists from the Ottoman Empire
1055:Sabiha, Kemal's second wife, went into exile in
804:in June 1919. In an article dated 25 June 1919,
2203:2022 vote of confidence in the Johnson ministry
558:After the murder of the editor-in-chief of the
1598:(in Turkish). Pozitif Yayınları. p. 396.
645:. Shortly after giving birth his wife died of
1861:
1546:(in Turkish). Altındağ Yayınevi. p. 975.
8:
1736:Kemâl, Ali (2004). Özgül, M. Kayahan (ed.).
1048:. Their son Anthony Battersby served in the
2136:Trade negotiation between the UK and the EU
1931:2019 Conservative Party leadership election
1759:(in Turkish). Istanbul: İsis Publications.
325:for some three months in the government of
2813:Government ministers of the Ottoman Empire
2513:
2420:
2055:Commons Privileges Committee investigation
1916:
1868:
1854:
1846:
1505:. Institute on the Holocaust and Genocide.
1494:
1492:
1104:
1102:
1100:
580:. A media storm between the liberal paper
35:
1755:Kemal, Ali (1985). Kuneralp, Zeki (ed.).
1261:
1177:
1175:
1173:
2828:Political people from the Ottoman Empire
2062:Downing Street refurbishment controversy
1398:"War Demonstrations In Constantinople".
812:of organising Albanian brigand bands in
628:Unionist forces dispatched from Salonica
549:
2173:2022 Conservative Party confidence vote
1323:"Turkey. Banquet Of Ottoman Liberals".
1096:
2198:Conservative Party leadership election
1740:(in Turkish). Ankara: Hece yayınları.
1440:. London. 19 November 1918. p. 5.
910:Central Committee of Union and Progres
2102:Parliamentary second jobs controversy
1327:. London. 27 January 1909. p. 5.
1302:. London: Fourth Estate. p. 88.
1215:"Resmi Tarihin Ünlü Haini: Ali Kemal"
1033:, Kemal's great-grandson, became the
844:newspaper, whose editorship included
769:As part of his campaigns against the
659:that year's anti-Unionist coup d'état
7:
2848:Turkish people of Circassian descent
2351:Shadow Minister for Higher Education
1946:Suspension of rebel Conservative MPs
1888:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
1338:"Turkey. Refik Bey's Constituency".
1035:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
742:, with the support of the Naval and
720:On a report dated 11 November 1918 (
572:and Rifsat, the assistant editor of
1470:. London. 11 June 1919. p. 14.
1402:. London. 10 April 1912. p. 6.
1387:. London. 13 April 1909. p. 3.
1357:. London. 10 March 1909. p. 5.
1284:. Istanbul: Z. Kuneralp. p. 7.
2858:Witnesses of the Armenian genocide
2092:Irish Sea Bridge feasibility study
1787:]. Istanbul: Timaş Yayınları.
1619:Callaghan, Louise (28 July 2019).
1485:. London. 3 July 1919. p. 14.
1455:. London. 26 May 1919. p. 11.
1413:Ekinci, Ekrem Buğra (7 May 2008).
1372:. London. 9 April 1909. p. 3.
1368:"The Murder Of A Turkish Editor".
1342:. London. 9 March 1909. p. 5.
724:) speculating on the successor to
379:Ali Kemal was born in 1867 in the
85: – 20 June 1919
14:
1466:"Turk Mission Leaves For Paris".
1117:] (in Turkish). p. 308.
2483:Boris: The Rise of Boris Johnson
2333:Leader of the Conservative Party
2255:
2168:2022 State Opening of Parliament
2067:2021 State Opening of Parliament
1154:Boris: The Rise of Boris Johnson
734:reported that Kemal was backing
694:, who was born in October 1914.
51:
2627:1987 Bullingdon Club photograph
2574:Boris Johnson Is a Fucking Cunt
2141:Trade and Cooperation Agreement
1831:Stone, Norman (23 April 2008).
1823:Ministry of Culture and Tourism
1704:Genç, Kaya (3 September 2013).
1015:Marie Luise, Freiin von Pfeffel
668:in Istanbul on 3 October 1912.
509:Committee of Union and Progress
471:Committee of Union and Progress
2818:Exiles from the Ottoman Empire
1676:Mason, Rowena (24 July 2019).
1017:, born in 1882) and their son
887:Kemal condemned the events of
497:Second Constitutional Monarchy
1:
2833:Turks from the Ottoman Empire
1966:Chancellorship of Rishi Sunak
1785:The Execution of a Journalist
1544:Hayat ve Hatıratım, III. Cild
915:Due to his opposition to the
878:Gayelerimiz Bir İdi ve Birdir
785:against the attempts between
764:Mustafa Kemal Pasha (Atatürk)
610:. At that time Kemal accused
360:, and the British politician
2357:Shadow Minister for the Arts
2339:Commonwealth Chair-in-Office
2082:Evacuations from Afghanistan
1581:Gördüklerim ve Geçirdiklerim
1221:(in Turkish). Archived from
1190:(in Turkish). Archived from
951:, then the commander of the
598:of having been in favour of
240:4, including Wilfred Johnson
2432:Friends, Voters, Countrymen
2188:July 2022 government crisis
1818:"Ali Kemal Bey (1869–1922)"
1711:Los Angeles Review of Books
1499:Dadrian, Vahakn N. (1991).
1213:Hür, Ayşe (11 April 2008).
1141:(in Turkish). 23 July 2019.
945:trial on charges of treason
783:Turkish War of Independence
554:Ali Kemal in his middle age
2909:
1895:Uxbridge and South Ruislip
1594:Atay, Falih Rıfkı (2004).
1415:"Ali Kemal'in Acıklı Sonu"
1353:"The Turkish Parliament".
1263:10.33709/ictimaiyat.958739
1046:Reginald St John Battersby
860:newspaper owned by Mihran
779:İngiliz Muhipleri Cemiyeti
31:. There is no family name.
18:
2893:Turkish magazine founders
2878:Politicians from Istanbul
2843:People murdered in Turkey
2838:Journalists from Istanbul
2742:
2245:
2008:Northern Ireland Protocol
1883:
1109:Çetintaş, Cengiz (2022).
917:Turkish National Movement
820:of doing the same in the
771:Turkish national movement
678:Raid of the Sublime Porte
503:Second Constitutional Era
347:Turkish National Movement
305:
140:
70:
59:
50:
2045:Dominic Cummings scandal
748:Freedom and Accord Party
323:Minister of the Interior
210:Freedom and Accord Party
65:Minister of the Interior
2883:Family of Boris Johnson
2559:Brexit: The Uncivil War
2303:2012 Summer Paralympics
2003:EU withdrawal agreement
1941:Prorogation controversy
1451:"New Turkish Cabinet".
1152:Gimson, Andrew (2012).
637:Kemal fled to exile in
352:Kemal is the father of
2853:Turkish-language poets
2252:
2193:2022 cabinet reshuffle
2126:Great British Railways
2040:contract controversies
1998:2021 cabinet reshuffle
1993:2020 cabinet reshuffle
1244:Mezili, Önder (2021).
993:Descendants and legacy
927:on September 3, 1922.
877:
802:Paris Peace Conference
778:
717:
705:Collapse of the Empire
600:enlightened absolutism
555:
366:British prime minister
77:4 March 1919
2251:
2183:Chris Pincher scandal
2158:Murder of David Amess
2148:Cost of living crisis
2097:Owen Paterson scandal
1779:Özsoy, Osman (1995).
1013:, by his marriage to
969:peace with the Allies
889:the Armenian genocide
850:Yahya Kemal (Beyatlı)
752:Minister of Education
712:
553:
475:Young Turk Revolution
375:Early life and career
272:(great grandchildren)
2674:Lara Johnson-Wheeler
2581:Can't Stop Christmas
2456:The Churchill Factor
2298:2012 Summer Olympics
2131:Integrated Rail Plan
2077:New Atlantic Charter
1579:Yalman, Ahmet Emin.
925:Council of Ministers
756:Minister of Interior
463:Hüseyin Cahit Yalçın
440:headquarters of the
341:, he was lynched by
2873:People from Çankırı
2736:(great-grandmother)
2730:(great-grandfather)
2724:(great-grandfather)
2656:Allegra Mostyn-Owen
2535:When Boris Met Dave
2440:Seventy-Two Virgins
2231:International trips
2224:Political positions
2210:Resignation Honours
2109:Levelling-up policy
2020:government response
1981:October 2021 budget
1558:Cargas, Harry James
1481:"C.U.P. Intrigue".
1194:on 14 February 2010
1027:European Parliament
961:İsmet Pasha (İnönü)
870:Liberation of İzmir
846:Refik Halit (Karay)
540:Minister of Justice
321:politician. He was
298:Government official
2326:Other offices held
2253:
2153:Rwanda asylum plan
1988:List of departures
1781:Gazetecinin İnfazı
1542:Nur, Rıza (1967).
1516:Çukurova, Bülent.
1300:Stanley I Presume?
1225:on 1 November 2012
963:was on his way to
856:newspaper and the
736:Ahmet Tevfik Pasha
718:
584:and the CUP organ
556:
545:Mehmed Rifat Pasha
391:. Kemal's father,
371:and his siblings.
2808:Deaths by beating
2780:
2779:
2734:H. T. Lowe-Porter
2692:Charlotte Fawcett
2640:Dead cat strategy
2622:
2621:
2501:
2500:
2448:The Dream of Rome
2288:2011 London riots
2218:
2217:
2015:COVID-19 pandemic
1976:March 2021 budget
1773:Secondary sources
1653:van de Pas, Leo.
1309:978-0-00729-672-9
1163:978-0-85720-738-8
1037:on 24 July 2019.
726:Ahmed İzzet Pasha
715:Damat Ferid Pasha
655:Wimbledon, London
624:31 March Incident
527:French liberalism
339:Greco-Turkish War
327:Damat Ferid Pasha
309:
308:
113:Damat Ferid Pasha
2900:
2728:Elias Avery Lowe
2514:
2421:
2293:London Cable Car
2259:
2240:
2233:
2226:
1917:
1870:
1863:
1856:
1847:
1842:
1827:
1806:
1768:
1751:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1701:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1673:
1667:
1666:
1661:. Archived from
1650:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1625:The Sunday Times
1616:
1610:
1609:
1591:
1585:
1584:
1576:
1570:
1569:
1554:
1548:
1547:
1539:
1533:
1532:
1522:
1513:
1507:
1506:
1496:
1487:
1486:
1478:
1472:
1471:
1463:
1457:
1456:
1448:
1442:
1441:
1433:
1427:
1426:
1425:on 24 July 2024.
1421:. Archived from
1419:Turkiye Gazetesi
1410:
1404:
1403:
1395:
1389:
1388:
1380:
1374:
1373:
1365:
1359:
1358:
1350:
1344:
1343:
1335:
1329:
1328:
1320:
1314:
1313:
1296:Johnson, Stanley
1292:
1286:
1285:
1274:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1241:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1210:
1204:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1182:Afyoncu, Erhan.
1179:
1168:
1167:
1149:
1143:
1142:
1129:
1123:
1122:
1106:
1001:allied with the
937:Tokatlıyan Hotel
921:Cenâb Şehâbeddîn
837:on 3 July 1919.
674:First Balkan War
448:. However, when
416:Mekteb-i Mülkiye
414:He attended the
289:Newspaper editor
185:, Ottoman Empire
179:
160:7 September 1869
159:
157:
145:Personal details
133:
121:
109:
92:
90:
84:
82:
75:
55:
36:
23:style name, the
2908:
2907:
2903:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2898:
2897:
2783:
2782:
2781:
2776:
2766:Ken Livingstone
2738:
2686:Stanley Johnson
2645:
2618:
2518:
2508:
2497:
2470:
2412:
2369:
2321:
2318:Jennifer Arcuri
2283:New Routemaster
2260:
2254:
2243:
2236:
2229:
2222:
2214:
1957:
1950:
1922:
1906:
1901:Mayor of London
1879:
1874:
1830:
1816:
1813:
1795:
1778:
1775:
1754:
1748:
1735:
1732:
1730:Primary sources
1727:
1726:
1716:
1714:
1703:
1702:
1698:
1688:
1686:
1675:
1674:
1670:
1665:on 15 May 2008.
1652:
1651:
1647:
1637:
1635:
1618:
1617:
1613:
1606:
1593:
1592:
1588:
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1541:
1540:
1536:
1520:
1515:
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1510:
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1479:
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1435:
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1430:
1412:
1411:
1407:
1397:
1396:
1392:
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1377:
1367:
1366:
1362:
1352:
1351:
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1337:
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1332:
1322:
1321:
1317:
1310:
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1289:
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1275:
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1243:
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1226:
1212:
1211:
1207:
1197:
1195:
1181:
1180:
1171:
1164:
1151:
1150:
1146:
1131:
1130:
1126:
1108:
1107:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1059:with their son
1019:Stanley Johnson
995:
933:
866:Great Offensive
760:National Forces
707:
647:puerperal fever
590:followed, with
505:
437:
407:, reputedly of
377:
362:Stanley Johnson
301:
275:
252:Stanley Johnson
232:
212:
206:Political party
181:
177:
176:6 November 1922
161:
155:
153:
131:
119:
107:
88:
86:
80:
78:
76:
71:
46:
41:
32:
21:Ottoman Turkish
17:
12:
11:
5:
2906:
2904:
2896:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
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2778:
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2774:
2768:
2761:
2760:
2752:
2743:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2731:
2725:
2719:
2713:
2710:Edmund Fawcett
2707:
2701:
2698:Rachel Johnson
2695:
2689:
2683:
2677:
2671:
2668:Carrie Johnson
2665:
2662:Marina Wheeler
2659:
2653:
2651:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2643:
2636:
2633:Greased piglet
2629:
2623:
2620:
2619:
2617:
2616:
2608:
2600:
2592:
2588:Spitting Image
2584:
2577:
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2547:
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2531:
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2503:
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2329:
2327:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2273:"Boris Island"
2270:
2268:
2262:
2261:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2241:
2234:
2227:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2212:
2207:
2206:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2185:
2180:
2178:2022 G7 summit
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2144:
2143:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2122:
2121:
2116:
2106:
2105:
2104:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2072:2021 G7 summit
2069:
2064:
2059:
2058:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2012:
2011:
2010:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1984:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1962:
1960:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1936:2019 G7 summit
1933:
1927:
1925:
1914:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1904:
1898:
1891:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1875:
1873:
1872:
1865:
1858:
1850:
1844:
1843:
1828:
1812:
1811:External links
1809:
1808:
1807:
1793:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1769:
1752:
1746:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1724:
1696:
1668:
1659:Worldroots.com
1645:
1611:
1605:978-9756461051
1604:
1586:
1571:
1549:
1534:
1531:(23): 357–370.
1527:(in Turkish).
1508:
1488:
1473:
1458:
1443:
1428:
1405:
1390:
1375:
1360:
1345:
1330:
1315:
1308:
1287:
1278:Kuneralp, Zeki
1269:
1252:(in Turkish).
1236:
1219:Taraf Gazetesi
1205:
1188:Bugün Gazetesi
1169:
1162:
1144:
1124:
1095:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1025:member of the
999:Central Powers
994:
991:
949:Nureddin Pasha
932:
929:
713:Ali Kemal and
706:
703:
653:, and then in
596:Ahmet Rıza Bey
504:
501:
436:
435:Years of exile
433:
431:in July 1889.
424:Abdul Hamid II
376:
373:
358:Selim Kuneralp
343:Nureddin Pasha
335:Ottoman Empire
307:
306:
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180:(aged 53)
174:
170:
169:
167:Ottoman Empire
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146:
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138:
137:
134:
128:
127:
125:Mehmed Ali Bey
122:
116:
115:
110:
108:Prime Minister
104:
103:
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2718:(grandfather)
2717:
2716:James Fawcett
2714:
2711:
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2696:
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2664:(second wife)
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2515:
2512:
2510:
2504:
2493:
2492:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2475:About Johnson
2473:
2466:
2465:
2461:
2458:
2457:
2453:
2450:
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2309:
2308:Garden Bridge
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2278:"Boris Bikes"
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2263:
2258:
2250:
2239:
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2115:
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2110:
2107:
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2100:
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2021:
2018:
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2016:
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1989:
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1982:
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1918:
1915:
1913:
1909:
1902:
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1892:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1882:
1878:
1877:Boris Johnson
1871:
1866:
1864:
1859:
1857:
1852:
1851:
1848:
1840:
1839:
1838:The Spectator
1834:
1829:
1826:(in Turkish).
1825:
1824:
1819:
1815:
1814:
1810:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1794:9789753622455
1790:
1786:
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1747:9789758988112
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1070:
1066:
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1061:Zeki Kuneralp
1058:
1053:
1051:
1050:Royal Marines
1047:
1043:
1038:
1036:
1032:
1031:Boris Johnson
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1003:German Empire
1000:
992:
990:
988:
983:
981:
977:
974:
970:
967:to negotiate
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
930:
928:
926:
922:
918:
913:
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842:Peyam-ı Sabah
838:
836:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
798:
796:
793:to partition
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
767:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
732:
727:
723:
722:Armistice Day
716:
711:
704:
702:
700:
695:
693:
692:Zeki Kuneralp
689:
688:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
666:Balkan League
662:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
635:
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629:
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621:
620:Sublime Porte
617:
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541:
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513:Liberty Party
510:
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476:
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467:
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459:
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450:Mizancı Murat
447:
446:Yıldız Palace
443:
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432:
430:
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421:
417:
412:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
374:
372:
370:
369:Boris Johnson
367:
363:
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2491:Boris v. Ken
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2114:Growth deals
2030:vaccinations
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1223:the original
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1192:the original
1187:
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1127:
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1054:
1039:
1023:Conservative
996:
987:Nâzım Hikmet
984:
978:
934:
914:
904:
892:
886:
882:Nationalists
857:
853:
841:
839:
834:
810:Talaat Pasha
805:
799:
768:
740:grand vizier
729:
719:
696:
685:
672:started the
663:
636:
616:Doctor Nazım
603:
591:
585:
581:
573:
570:Ismail Kemal
559:
557:
533:
531:
516:
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478:
468:
456:
454:
438:
413:
383:district of
378:
351:
331:Grand Vizier
311:
310:
229:Sabiha Hanım
178:(1922-11-06)
132:Succeeded by
72:
33:
28:
2798:1922 deaths
2793:1869 births
2749:Theresa May
2591:(2020–2021)
2546:(2015–2016)
2366:(2001–2008)
2353:(2005–2007)
2347:(2016–2018)
2341:(2019–2022)
2335:(2019–2022)
2119:White Paper
1971:2020 budget
1912:Premiership
1903:(2008–2016)
1897:(2015–2023)
1890:(2019–2022)
1717:8 September
1638:24 December
1138:BBC Turkish
1065:İsmet İnönü
1057:Switzerland
1042:Surname Law
980:Falih Rıfkı
959:, who with
818:Enver Pasha
699:World War I
651:Bournemouth
643:Bournemouth
566:Hasan Fehmi
564:newspaper,
543:candidate,
485:Switzerland
442:Young Turks
389:Namık Kemal
381:Süleymaniye
198:Nationality
120:Preceded by
2787:Categories
2771:Sadiq Khan
2704:Jo Johnson
2676:(daughter)
2551:South Park
2519:depictions
2424:By Johnson
2313:Night Tube
1250:İçtimaiyat
1229:1 November
1198:1 November
1086:References
1029:. His son
953:First Army
670:Montenegro
523:Darülfünun
489:Paddington
405:Circassian
295:Politician
286:Journalist
280:Occupation
254:(grandson)
156:1869-09-07
89:1919-06-20
81:1919-03-04
25:given name
2756:Liz Truss
2722:Ali Kemal
2706:(brother)
2612:Partygate
2567:Vossi Bop
2527:Headcases
2517:Cultural
2464:Unleashed
2397:(General)
2391:(Mayoral)
2385:(Mayoral)
2375:Elections
2266:Mayoralty
2050:Partygate
2035:contracts
1633:0956-1382
1483:The Times
1468:The Times
1453:The Times
1438:The Times
1400:The Times
1385:The Times
1370:The Times
1355:The Times
1340:The Times
1325:The Times
1075:in 1978.
835:The Times
826:Balıkesir
806:The Times
731:The Times
612:Rahmi Bey
608:Armenians
594:accusing
535:The Times
312:Ali Kemal
245:Relatives
101:Mehmed VI
73:In office
40:Ali Kemal
29:Ali Kemal
2764:←
2700:(sister)
2694:(mother)
2688:(father)
2583:" (2020)
2576:" (2020)
2569:" (2019)
2543:Newzoids
2025:lockdown
1958:ministry
1923:ministry
1803:36984959
1765:13011582
1568:(2): 24.
1298:(2009).
1280:(1993).
1256:(2): 7.
965:Lausanne
957:Rıza Nur
931:Lynching
899:and our
868:and the
822:Bandırma
795:Anatolia
789:and the
632:Mehmed V
578:Salonica
574:Serbestî
561:Serbestî
411:origin.
385:Istanbul
237:Children
163:Istanbul
136:Adil Bey
19:In this
2773: →
2759: →
2746:←
2712:(uncle)
2507:Public
2409:(Local)
2403:(Local)
2362:MP for
1893:MP for
1689:27 July
1596:Çankaya
1007:Bromley
897:Chamber
893:Alemdar
874:Turkish
791:Entente
775:Turkish
697:During
639:England
401:Çankırı
333:of the
319:liberal
220:Spouses
201:Turkish
97:Monarch
87: (
79: (
2650:Family
2615:(2023)
2607:(2022)
2599:(2022)
2562:(2019)
2554:(2016)
2538:(2009)
2530:(2008)
2494:(2008)
2486:(2006)
2467:(2024)
2459:(2014)
2451:(2006)
2443:(2004)
2435:(2002)
2364:Henley
2359:(2004)
2238:Brexit
1956:Second
1801:
1791:
1763:
1744:
1631:
1602:
1306:
1160:
1073:Madrid
943:for a
941:Ankara
901:Senate
862:Efendi
830:Karasi
828:, and
787:Greece
738:to be
682:Vienna
602:, and
493:London
429:Aleppo
420:Geneva
397:Kalfat
329:, the
268:&
262:Rachel
2682:(dog)
2680:Dilyn
2509:image
2417:Books
2087:COP26
1921:First
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1738:Ömrüm
1521:(PDF)
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1091:Notes
1080:Selim
1069:ASALA
973:Artin
905:Sabah
858:Sabah
854:Peyam
814:İzmit
744:Khoja
687:Peyam
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592:İkdam
587:Tanin
582:İkdam
518:İkdam
458:İkdam
409:slave
258:Boris
183:İzmit
2407:2022
2401:2021
2395:2019
2389:2012
2383:2008
1799:OCLC
1789:ISBN
1761:OCLC
1742:ISBN
1719:2013
1691:2019
1640:2019
1629:ISSN
1600:ISBN
1304:ISBN
1231:2010
1200:2010
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