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Ali in hadith literature

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The hadith of the warning describes how Muhammad made his prophetic mission public circa 617, often in connection to verse 26:214 of the Quran, "And warn your nearest relations." In one version of this hadith, Muhammad invites his close relatives to Islam after a meal and seeks their assistance and
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I left among you two treasures which, if you cling to them, you shall not be led into error after me. One of them is greater than the other: The book of God (Quran), which is a rope stretched from Heaven to Earth, and my progeny, my Ahl al-Bayt. These two shall not be parted until they return to
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In turn, Sunni scholars consider the hadith of the position irrelevant to Muhammad's succession because Aaron died before Moses, while Shia authors counter that had Aaron survived Moses, the former would have indeed succeeded the latter. Alternatively, some Sunni scholars have limited the scope of
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The hadith of the twelve successors is a widely-reported prophecy, attributed to Muhammad, predicting that there would be twelve successors after him. As there were many more rulers after Muhammad, Sunni authors have variously identified these twelve successors with some of these rulers. In
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since 874, and is expected to return in the end of times to eradicate injustice and evil. Indeed, some Shia versions of this hadith explicitly identify the first successor as Ali and the last successor as Muhammad al-Mahdi. One such version is related on the authority of Muhammad's cousin
1571:) in my community is like Noah's ark: Whoever takes refuge therein is saved and whoever opposes it is drowned." This hadith is of particular significance in Shia Islam, where the Ahl al-Bayt are viewed as the spiritual and political successors of Muhammad. 1388:, except that there will be no prophet after me?" In Shia Islam, this hadith is invoked to prove Ali's usurped right to succeed Muhammad. In Sunni Islam, the hadith primarily supports the belief in the finality of Muhammad in the chain of prophets. 1349:
as meaning 'leader', 'master', and 'patron', while Sunni accounts often interpret the hadith as a statement of love or support. Shias therefore view the Ghadir Khumm as the investiture of Ali with Muhammad's religious and political authority
1239:. The two men enjoyed a close relationship, for Ali was raised in Muhammad's household as a child and a young Ali later played a pivotal role in the formative years of Islam. The most controversial such prophetic saying ( 1407:
deputyship. Among them, his young cousin Ali is the only one who offers his help to Muhammad, who then announces him as his heir and successor. Among others, such reports are presented by the Shia-leaning historian
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the hadith of the position to imply only the temporary deputyship, while the Shia counterargument is that this interpretation would have made redundant Muhammad's exclusion of Ali from prophethood.
1356:), while Sunnis regard the event as an indication of the rapport between the two men, or that Ali should execute Muhammad's will. Shias point to the extraordinary nature of the announcement, offer 1612:) is a widely-reported prophetic statement that introduces the Quran and the progeny of Muhammad as the only two sources of divine guidance after his death. This hadith is central to 1674:
and my closest family members; remove defilement from them and purify them completely," where this last statement is a reference to verse 33:33 of the Quran, known also as the
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in the hadith except for authority, while Sunnis minimize the importance of the Ghadir Khumm by casting it as a simple response to earlier complaints about Ali.
1700:). The verse of purification is thus regarded in Shia Islam as evidence of the infallibility of the Ahl al-Kisa. Variants of this tradition can be found in 1535:), "I am the master of the prophets and Ali is the master of my trustees, of whom there will be twelve; the first one is Ali, and the last is al-Qa'im." 1668:
At least on one occasion, Muhammad is said to have gathered Ali, Fatima, Hasan, and Husayn under his cloak, and then prayed, "O God, these are my
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Miskinzoda, G. (2015). "The Significance of the Ḥadīth of the Position of Aaron for the Formulation of the Shī'ī Doctrine of Authority".
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Reported by canonical Sunni and Shia sources, the hadith of the position reads, "Are you not content, Ali, to stand to me as
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There exist numerous other prophetic statements in favor of Ali in Sunni and Shia sources, more so than for any other
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Ali is with the Quran and the Quran is with Ali. They will not separate until they return to me at the pool (
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Names of Muhammad, his daughter Fatima, and the Twelve Imams, inscribed on the tilework of the shrine of
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Religious Authority and Political Thought in Twelver Shi'ism: From Ali to Post-Khomeini
2679: 1684:, and to purify you completely." These five have thus become known as the Ahl al-Kisa ( 972: 860: 691: 547: 321: 3166: 3059: 2834: 3201: 3179: 3072: 2909: 2847: 2802: 2675: 2630: 1678:. The verse contains the passage, "God only desires to remove defilement from you, O 1554: 1140: 874: 538: 156: 2691: 2643: 1281:
Artwork depicting the Ghadir Khumm, where Muhammad uttered the statement, "He whose
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Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God
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Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God
2609: 1663: 1550: 1464: 1228: 1088: 918: 397: 75: 2634:. In Fleet, K.; Krämer, G.; Matringe, D.; Nawas, J.; Stewart, Devin J. (eds.). 1223:. Ali was the cousin and son-in-law of Muhammad, also recognized as the fourth 2901: 2786: 1441: 1360:
and textual evidence, and argue by means of eliminating the other meanings of
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The Eye of the Beholder: The life of Muhammad as Viewed by the Early Muslims
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Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London
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The hadith of the ark is attributed to Muhammad and likens his family, the
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in Shia Islam. Delivered to a large crowd of pilgrims, shortly after the
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Doctrines of Shi'i Islam: A Compendium of Imami Beliefs and Practices
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Verse of purification, inscribed in the shrine of Husayn, located in
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Whoever obeys Ali obeys me, and whoever disobeys him disobeys me. (
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Justice and Remembrance: Introducing the Spirituality of Imam 'Ali
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Early Shi'i Thought: The Teachings of Imam Muhammad al-Baqir
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No one but a believer loves Ali and no one but a hypocrite (
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The Charismatic Community: Shi'ite Identity in Early Islam
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Occultation of the Twelfth Imam: A Historical Background
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The truth circulates with him (Ali) wherever he goes. (
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Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies
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In Fitzpatrick, C.; Walker, A.H. (eds.). 2760:Origins and Early Development of Shia Islam 2665:. In Fitzpatrick, C.; Walker, A.H. (eds.). 2525: 2477: 2418: 2011: 1933: 1916: 1762: 1685: 1597: 1498: 1251:and gave Ali the same spiritual authority ( 3092:Shi'i Islam: Origins, Faith, and Practices 2166: 2130: 2118: 2091: 1197: 1183: 391: 290: 279: 265: 15: 3040:. Vol. 1. ABC-CLIO. pp. 20–24. 2364: 2337: 2229: 1722:, all canonical sources in Sunni Islam. 1513:), is believed to miraculously remain in 2277: 2253: 1646: 1458: 1276: 2674:Bulookbashi, A.A.; et al. (2015). 2460: 2394: 2325: 2313: 2289: 2265: 2241: 1906: 302: 23: 2706:. State University of New York Press. 2445: 2178: 2154: 2074: 2062: 2050: 1999: 1987: 1975: 1565:reads, "Truly the people of my house ( 1259:) as Muhammad, according to the Shia. 1212:collects some of the statements about 2974:Jerusalem Studies in Arabic and Islam 2508: 2489: 2433: 2406: 2352: 2301: 2217: 2202: 2190: 2142: 2106: 2038: 1960: 7: 3146:State University of New York Press. 1877:There is no youth braver than Ali. ( 1336:and shortly before his death in 632 2771:"From Imāmiyya to Ithnā-'ashariyya" 924: 910: 896: 880: 497: 483: 469: 455: 441: 427: 2379: 1749:Ali is from me and I am from him ( 1628:, a canonical Sunni source, reads, 14: 1734:, according to the Sunni scholar 134:Ghurar al-Hikam wa Durar al-Kalim 3180:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_2439 3073:10.1163/1875-3922_q3_EQSIM_00323 2848:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0618 1324:" is known as the hadith of the 1162: 310: 246: 31: 2692:10.1163/1875-9831_isla_COM_0252 2644:10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_COM_27419 1787:) of every believer after me. ( 1480:Hadith of the twelve successors 1455:Hadith of the twelve successors 3033:"'Ali ibn Abi Talib (599-661)" 2922:An Introduction to Shi'i Islam 1263:Prophetic statements about Ali 1: 2729:. Vol. I/6. p. 365. 2620:. Vol. I/7. p. 742. 1528: 1740: 1524: 1446: 1435: 1424: 1413: 1303:Muhammad's statement at the 3065:Encyclopaedia of the Qur'ān 2575:The Qur'an: An Encyclopedia 1879: 1868: 1860: 1851: 1842: 1833: 1827: 1818: 1812: 1803: 1797: 1789: 1757: 1751: 1718: 1710: 1702: 1680: 1670: 1640: 1622: 1592: 1577: 1567: 1559: 1362: 1352: 1345: 1326: 1317: 1309: 1289: 1283: 1270: 1253: 991:The Book of Sulaym ibn Qays 746:Sahifah Hammam ibn Munabbih 3229: 2577:. Routledge. p. 218. 2027:Afsaruddin & Nasr 2022 1661: 1583: 1542: 1497:, also known as al-Qa'im ( 1477: 1399: 1373: 1296: 2924:. Yale University Press. 2902:10.1017/S0041977X14001402 2787:10.1017/S0041977X00050989 2549:. Yale University Press. 1418:) and the Sunni scholars 940: 935: 890:Man La Yahduruhu al-Faqih 858: 710:Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn 513: 508: 405: 3030:Shah-Kazemi, R. (2014). 1210:Ali in hadith literature 1115:- Books also revered by 755:Shama'il al-Muhammadiyya 701:Musnad Ishaq ibn Rahwayh 602:Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 162:The Fourteen Infallibles 2721:Howard, I.K.A. (1984). 2602:Encyclopedia Britannica 2573:. In Leaman, O. (ed.). 1752:Ali minni wa anna minhu 1586:Hadith of the thaqalayn 1243:) was delivered at the 1027:Al-Risalah al-Dhahabiah 1000:Al-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya 638:Musnad Ahmad ibn Hanbal 359:Biographical evaluation 3172:Encyclopaedia of Islam 2840:Encyclopaedia of Islam 2734:Hussain, J.M. (1982). 2684:Encyclopaedia Islamica 2636:Encyclopaedia of Islam 1659: 1635: 1616:, where their line of 1475: 1376:Hadith of the position 1370:Hadith of the position 1294: 809:Sunan Sa'id ibn Mansur 773:Sunan al-Wusta Bayhaqi 764:Sunan al-Kubra Bayhaqi 593:Musannaf Abd al-Razzaq 223:Succession to Muhammad 152:Military career of Ali 86:Timeline of Ali's life 3063:. In Pink, J. (ed.). 3060:"People of the House" 2810:Lalani, A.R. (2000). 2769:Kohlberg, E. (2009). 2727:Encyclopaedia Iranica 2618:Encyclopaedia Iranica 2109:, pp. 13, 325n7. 1676:verse of purification 1650: 1462: 1402:Hadith of the warning 1396:Hadith of the warning 1280: 1045:Uyoun Akhbar Al-Ridha 800:Sunan Nasa'i al-Kubra 96:Event of Ghadir Khumm 2993:. The Darwin Press. 2661:Brunner, R. (2014). 1949:Veccia Vaglieri 2012 1216:, attributed to the 964:Mustadrak al-wasa'il 228:Great Mosque of Kufa 3174:(Second ed.). 3162:Veccia Vaglieri, L. 2865:Mavani, H. (2013). 2842:(Second ed.). 2738:. Muhammadi Trust. 2676:"'Alī b. Abī Ṭālib" 2340:, pp. 155–156. 1695:people of the cloak 1493:. Their last imam, 1334:Farewell Pilgrimage 1018:Sahifah of al-Ridha 737:Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 19:Part of a series on 3167:"G̲h̲adīr K̲h̲umm" 2985:Rubin, U. (1995). 2954:. Harper Collins. 2764:. London: Longman. 2638:(Third ed.). 2492:, pp. 14, 17. 2463:, pp. 58, 62. 1660: 1590:The hadith of the 1476: 1295: 897:من لا يحضره الفقيه 866:("The Four Books") 861:Al-Kutub Al-Arb'ah 836:Targhib wal Tarhib 782:Sunan al-Daraqutni 719:Muwatta Imam Malik 683:Musnad al-Tayalisi 3132:Tabatabai, S.M.H. 2626:Amir-Moezzi, M.A. 2328:, pp. 101–3. 2292:, pp. 22–23. 2181:, pp. 73–74. 1880:Sunan al-Tirmidhi 1828:Sunan al-Tirmidhi 1804:Sunan al-Tirmidhi 1755:), and he is the 1712:Sunan al-Tirmidhi 1545:Hadith of the ark 1539:Hadith of the ark 1495:Muhammad al-Mahdi 1315:I am, Ali is his 1287:I am, Ali is his 1207: 1206: 1126: 1125: 1120: 1119: 1079: 1078: 931: 930: 841: 840: 674:Musnad al-Firdous 656:Musnad al-Shafi'i 620:Musnad Abu Hanifa 611:Musnad Abu Awanah 521:Al-Adab al-Mufrad 504: 503: 464:Sunan al-Tirmidhi 413:("The Six Books") 289: 288: 48:Sunni view of Ali 3220: 3193: 3169: 3157: 3142:. Translated by 3141: 3127: 3105: 3083: 3081: 3079: 3062: 3051: 3035: 3026: 3004: 2992: 2981: 2965: 2953: 2935: 2913: 2884: 2872: 2861: 2837: 2825: 2806: 2765: 2763: 2749: 2730: 2717: 2695: 2670: 2657: 2633: 2621: 2605: 2592:Afsaruddin, A.; 2588: 2572: 2560: 2529: 2526:Shah-Kazemi 2007 2523: 2512: 2506: 2493: 2487: 2481: 2478:Shah-Kazemi 2007 2475: 2464: 2458: 2449: 2443: 2437: 2431: 2422: 2419:Nasr et al. 2015 2416: 2410: 2404: 2398: 2392: 2383: 2377: 2368: 2362: 2356: 2350: 2341: 2335: 2329: 2323: 2317: 2311: 2305: 2299: 2293: 2287: 2281: 2275: 2269: 2263: 2257: 2251: 2245: 2239: 2233: 2227: 2221: 2215: 2206: 2200: 2194: 2188: 2182: 2176: 2170: 2164: 2158: 2152: 2146: 2140: 2134: 2128: 2122: 2116: 2110: 2104: 2095: 2089: 2078: 2077:, pp. 44–5. 2072: 2066: 2060: 2054: 2048: 2042: 2036: 2030: 2024: 2015: 2012:Bulookbashi 2015 2009: 2003: 1997: 1991: 1985: 1979: 1973: 1964: 1958: 1952: 1946: 1937: 1934:Amir-Moezzi 2014 1931: 1920: 1917:Shah-Kazemi 2014 1914: 1895:Ali in the Quran 1882: 1873: 1865: 1854: 1845: 1836: 1830: 1821: 1815: 1806: 1800: 1794: 1786: 1783: 1780: 1776: 1773: 1770: 1767: 1764: 1760: 1754: 1744: 1742: 1736:Ahmad ibn Hanbal 1721: 1715: 1707: 1699: 1696: 1693: 1690: 1687: 1683: 1673: 1643: 1627: 1611: 1608: 1605: 1602: 1599: 1595: 1580: 1570: 1564: 1534: 1533: 1530: 1526: 1512: 1509: 1508:he who will rise 1506: 1503: 1500: 1450: 1448: 1439: 1437: 1428: 1426: 1417: 1415: 1365: 1355: 1348: 1331: 1320: 1314: 1292: 1286: 1273: 1258: 1214:Ali ibn Abi Tlib 1199: 1192: 1185: 1169:Islam portal 1167: 1166: 1165: 1151:Sheikh al-Hadith 1114: 1113: 1101:Tartib al-Musnad 1036:Da'a'im al-Islam 1009:Risalah al-Huquq 933: 932: 927: 926: 913: 912: 905:Tahdhib al-Ahkam 899: 898: 883: 882: 868: 867: 856: 855: 827:Tahdhib al-Athar 728:Sahih Ibn Hibban 647:Musnad_al-Bazzar 629:Musnad Abu Ya'la 584:Mu'jam al-Saghir 575:Mu'jam al-Kabeer 557:Majma al-Zawa'id 530:Al-Jami al-Kamil 506: 505: 500: 499: 486: 485: 472: 471: 458: 457: 444: 443: 430: 429: 422:Sahih al-Bukhari 415: 414: 403: 402: 392: 354: 314: 291: 281: 274: 267: 253:Islam portal 251: 250: 249: 212:Related articles 200:Hazrat Ali Mazar 177:Ali in the Quran 171:The Twelve Imams 53:Shia view of Ali 35: 16: 3228: 3227: 3223: 3222: 3221: 3219: 3218: 3217: 3198: 3197: 3196: 3190: 3160: 3154: 3130: 3124: 3108: 3102: 3086: 3077: 3075: 3054: 3048: 3029: 3023: 3015:. I.B. Tauris. 3009:Shah-Kazemi, R. 3007: 3001: 2984: 2968: 2962: 2942:; Dagli, C.K.; 2938: 2932: 2916: 2887: 2881: 2864: 2858: 2828: 2822: 2814:. I.B. Tauris. 2809: 2768: 2752: 2746: 2733: 2720: 2714: 2698: 2673: 2669:. pp. 5–9. 2660: 2654: 2624: 2608: 2591: 2585: 2563: 2557: 2541: 2537: 2532: 2524: 2515: 2507: 2496: 2488: 2484: 2476: 2467: 2459: 2452: 2444: 2440: 2432: 2425: 2421:, p. 2331. 2417: 2413: 2405: 2401: 2393: 2386: 2378: 2371: 2363: 2359: 2351: 2344: 2336: 2332: 2324: 2320: 2312: 2308: 2300: 2296: 2288: 2284: 2276: 2272: 2264: 2260: 2252: 2248: 2240: 2236: 2232:, p. 57n3. 2228: 2224: 2216: 2209: 2201: 2197: 2189: 2185: 2177: 2173: 2167:Miskinzoda 2015 2165: 2161: 2153: 2149: 2141: 2137: 2131:Miskinzoda 2015 2129: 2125: 2119:Miskinzoda 2015 2117: 2113: 2105: 2098: 2092:Miskinzoda 2015 2090: 2081: 2073: 2069: 2061: 2057: 2049: 2045: 2037: 2033: 2025: 2018: 2010: 2006: 1998: 1994: 1986: 1982: 1974: 1967: 1959: 1955: 1947: 1940: 1932: 1923: 1915: 1908: 1904: 1899: 1890: 1784: 1781: 1778: 1774: 1771: 1768: 1765: 1739: 1728: 1697: 1694: 1691: 1688: 1666: 1645: 1609: 1606: 1603: 1600: 1588: 1582: 1547: 1541: 1531: 1523: 1510: 1507: 1504: 1501: 1482: 1457: 1445: 1434: 1423: 1412: 1404: 1398: 1378: 1372: 1301: 1275: 1265: 1225:Rashidun caliph 1218:Islamic prophet 1203: 1163: 1161: 1156: 1155: 1136: 1128: 1127: 1106: 1105: 1091: 1081: 1080: 982:Nahj al-Balagha 955:Wasa'il al-Shia 938: 892: 869: 865: 864: 863: 853: 843: 842: 791:Sunan al-Darimi 665:Musnad al-Siraj 566:Mu'jam al-Awsat 511: 492:Sunan ibn Majah 478:Sunan al-Nasa'i 450:Sunan Abi Dawud 416: 412: 411: 410: 408:Kutub Al-Sittah 400: 389: 379: 378: 352: 329:Hadith sciences 324: 285: 247: 245: 233: 232: 218:Rashidun Caliph 213: 205: 204: 195:Imam Ali Shrine 190: 182: 181: 147: 139: 138: 129:Imam Ali Mosque 114:Nahj al-Balagha 109: 101: 100: 66: 58: 57: 43: 12: 11: 5: 3226: 3224: 3216: 3215: 3210: 3200: 3199: 3195: 3194: 3188: 3158: 3152: 3128: 3122: 3106: 3100: 3084: 3052: 3046: 3027: 3021: 3005: 2999: 2982: 2966: 2960: 2936: 2930: 2914: 2885: 2879: 2862: 2856: 2826: 2820: 2807: 2781:(3): 521–534. 2766: 2750: 2744: 2731: 2718: 2712: 2696: 2671: 2658: 2652: 2631:"Ghadīr Khumm" 2622: 2606: 2589: 2583: 2570:"Ghadir Khumm" 2565:Afsaruddin, A. 2561: 2555: 2538: 2536: 2533: 2531: 2530: 2513: 2494: 2482: 2465: 2450: 2438: 2423: 2411: 2399: 2384: 2369: 2367:, p. 156. 2365:Tabatabai 1975 2357: 2342: 2338:Tabatabai 1975 2330: 2318: 2316:, p. 112. 2306: 2304:, p. 325. 2294: 2282: 2270: 2258: 2256:, p. 526. 2246: 2234: 2230:Tabatabai 1975 2222: 2207: 2205:, p. 131. 2195: 2193:, p. 130. 2183: 2171: 2159: 2147: 2135: 2123: 2111: 2096: 2079: 2067: 2055: 2043: 2031: 2016: 2004: 1992: 1980: 1965: 1953: 1938: 1921: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1897: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1885: 1884: 1875: 1870:Sunan Ibn Maja 1866:) hates Ali. ( 1856: 1847: 1838: 1823: 1808: 1727: 1724: 1662:Main article: 1644: 1638:Hadith of the 1636: 1584:Main article: 1581: 1575:Hadith of the 1573: 1543:Main article: 1540: 1537: 1478:Main article: 1456: 1453: 1400:Main article: 1397: 1394: 1374:Main article: 1371: 1368: 1297:Main article: 1274: 1268:Hadith of the 1266: 1264: 1261: 1231:and the first 1205: 1204: 1202: 1201: 1194: 1187: 1179: 1176: 1175: 1158: 1157: 1154: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1137: 1135:Related topics 1134: 1133: 1130: 1129: 1124: 1123: 1122: 1121: 1108: 1107: 1104: 1103: 1098: 1092: 1087: 1086: 1083: 1082: 1077: 1076: 1074: 1068: 1067: 1065: 1059: 1058: 1056: 1054:Haqq al-Yaqeen 1050: 1049: 1047: 1041: 1040: 1038: 1032: 1031: 1029: 1023: 1022: 1020: 1014: 1013: 1011: 1005: 1004: 1002: 996: 995: 993: 987: 986: 984: 978: 977: 975: 973:Bihar al-Anwar 969: 968: 966: 960: 959: 957: 951: 950: 948: 942: 941: 939: 936: 929: 928: 921: 915: 914: 907: 901: 900: 893: 888: 885: 884: 877: 871: 870: 859: 854: 849: 848: 845: 844: 839: 838: 833: 830: 829: 824: 821: 820: 818:Shu'ab al-Iman 815: 812: 811: 806: 803: 802: 797: 794: 793: 788: 785: 784: 779: 776: 775: 770: 767: 766: 761: 758: 757: 752: 749: 748: 743: 740: 739: 734: 731: 730: 725: 722: 721: 716: 713: 712: 707: 704: 703: 698: 695: 694: 692:Musnad Humaidi 689: 686: 685: 680: 677: 676: 671: 668: 667: 662: 659: 658: 653: 650: 649: 644: 641: 640: 635: 632: 631: 626: 623: 622: 617: 614: 613: 608: 605: 604: 599: 596: 595: 590: 587: 586: 581: 578: 577: 572: 569: 568: 563: 560: 559: 554: 551: 550: 548:Kitab al-Athar 545: 542: 541: 536: 533: 532: 527: 524: 523: 518: 515: 514: 512: 509: 502: 501: 494: 488: 487: 480: 474: 473: 466: 460: 459: 452: 446: 445: 438: 432: 431: 424: 418: 417: 406: 401: 396: 395: 390: 385: 384: 381: 380: 377: 376: 371: 366: 361: 356: 348: 347: 346: 341: 331: 325: 322:Hadith studies 320: 319: 316: 315: 307: 306: 300: 299: 287: 286: 284: 283: 276: 269: 261: 258: 257: 256: 255: 243: 235: 234: 231: 230: 225: 220: 214: 211: 210: 207: 206: 203: 202: 197: 191: 188: 187: 184: 183: 180: 179: 174: 164: 159: 154: 148: 145: 144: 141: 140: 137: 136: 131: 126: 121: 116: 110: 107: 106: 103: 102: 99: 98: 93: 88: 83: 78: 73: 67: 64: 63: 60: 59: 56: 55: 50: 44: 41: 40: 37: 36: 28: 27: 21: 20: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3225: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3205: 3203: 3191: 3189:9789004161214 3185: 3181: 3177: 3173: 3168: 3163: 3159: 3155: 3149: 3145: 3140: 3139: 3138:Shi'ite Islam 3133: 3129: 3125: 3119: 3115: 3111: 3107: 3103: 3097: 3093: 3089: 3088:Shomali, M.A. 3085: 3074: 3070: 3066: 3061: 3057: 3053: 3049: 3047:9781610691789 3043: 3039: 3034: 3028: 3024: 3022:9781845115265 3018: 3014: 3010: 3006: 3002: 2996: 2991: 2990: 2983: 2979: 2975: 2971: 2967: 2963: 2961:9780061125867 2957: 2952: 2951: 2945: 2941: 2937: 2933: 2931:9780300035315 2927: 2923: 2919: 2915: 2911: 2907: 2903: 2899: 2895: 2891: 2886: 2882: 2880:9780415624404 2876: 2873:. Routledge. 2871: 2870: 2863: 2859: 2857:9789004161214 2853: 2849: 2845: 2841: 2836: 2831: 2827: 2823: 2817: 2813: 2808: 2804: 2800: 2796: 2792: 2788: 2784: 2780: 2776: 2772: 2767: 2762: 2761: 2755: 2751: 2747: 2745:9780710301581 2741: 2737: 2732: 2728: 2724: 2719: 2715: 2713:9780791470336 2709: 2705: 2701: 2697: 2693: 2689: 2685: 2681: 2677: 2672: 2668: 2664: 2663:"Ahl al-Bayt" 2659: 2655: 2653:9789004269613 2649: 2645: 2641: 2637: 2632: 2627: 2623: 2619: 2615: 2611: 2607: 2603: 2599: 2595: 2590: 2586: 2584:9780415326391 2580: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2562: 2558: 2556:9780300252057 2552: 2548: 2544: 2540: 2539: 2534: 2528:, p. 19. 2527: 2522: 2520: 2518: 2514: 2511:, p. 14. 2510: 2505: 2503: 2501: 2499: 2495: 2491: 2486: 2483: 2480:, p. 18. 2479: 2474: 2472: 2470: 2466: 2462: 2457: 2455: 2451: 2447: 2442: 2439: 2435: 2430: 2428: 2424: 2420: 2415: 2412: 2409:, p. 65. 2408: 2403: 2400: 2396: 2391: 2389: 2385: 2381: 2376: 2374: 2370: 2366: 2361: 2358: 2355:, p. 16. 2354: 2349: 2347: 2343: 2339: 2334: 2331: 2327: 2322: 2319: 2315: 2310: 2307: 2303: 2298: 2295: 2291: 2286: 2283: 2279: 2278:Madelung 2012 2274: 2271: 2268:, p. 23. 2267: 2262: 2259: 2255: 2254:Kohlberg 2009 2250: 2247: 2244:, p. 96. 2243: 2238: 2235: 2231: 2226: 2223: 2220:, p. 12. 2219: 2214: 2212: 2208: 2204: 2199: 2196: 2192: 2187: 2184: 2180: 2175: 2172: 2169:, p. 72. 2168: 2163: 2160: 2157:, p. 74. 2156: 2151: 2148: 2144: 2139: 2136: 2133:, p. 81. 2132: 2127: 2124: 2121:, p. 76. 2120: 2115: 2112: 2108: 2103: 2101: 2097: 2094:, p. 69. 2093: 2088: 2086: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2071: 2068: 2065:, p. 46. 2064: 2059: 2056: 2053:, p. 70. 2052: 2047: 2044: 2041:, p. 21. 2040: 2035: 2032: 2028: 2023: 2021: 2017: 2013: 2008: 2005: 2002:, p. 47. 2001: 1996: 1993: 1989: 1984: 1981: 1978:, p. 45. 1977: 1972: 1970: 1966: 1963:, p. 20. 1962: 1957: 1954: 1950: 1945: 1943: 1939: 1935: 1930: 1928: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1913: 1911: 1907: 1901: 1896: 1893: 1892: 1887: 1881: 1876: 1872: 1871: 1864: 1863: 1857: 1853: 1848: 1844: 1839: 1835: 1829: 1824: 1820: 1814: 1809: 1805: 1799: 1793: 1792: 1759: 1753: 1748: 1747: 1746: 1737: 1733: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1714: 1713: 1706: 1705: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1665: 1658: 1654: 1649: 1642: 1637: 1634: 1629: 1626: 1625: 1619: 1615: 1607:two treasures 1594: 1587: 1579: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1563: 1562: 1556: 1552: 1546: 1538: 1536: 1521: 1516: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1481: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1461: 1454: 1452: 1443: 1432: 1421: 1410: 1403: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1387: 1383: 1377: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1347: 1341: 1339: 1335: 1330: 1329: 1323: 1319: 1313: 1312: 1306: 1300: 1291: 1285: 1279: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1256: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1200: 1195: 1193: 1188: 1186: 1181: 1180: 1178: 1177: 1174: 1170: 1160: 1159: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1141:Ahl al-Hadith 1139: 1138: 1132: 1131: 1118: 1112: 1111: 1110: 1109: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1093: 1090: 1085: 1084: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 997: 994: 992: 989: 988: 985: 983: 980: 979: 976: 974: 971: 970: 967: 965: 962: 961: 958: 956: 953: 952: 949: 947: 944: 943: 934: 922: 920: 917: 916: 911:تهذیب الاحکام 908: 906: 903: 902: 894: 891: 887: 886: 881:الكتاب الكافي 878: 876: 875:Kitab al-Kafi 873: 872: 862: 857: 852: 847: 846: 837: 834: 832: 831: 828: 825: 823: 822: 819: 816: 814: 813: 810: 807: 805: 804: 801: 798: 796: 795: 792: 789: 787: 786: 783: 780: 778: 777: 774: 771: 769: 768: 765: 762: 760: 759: 756: 753: 751: 750: 747: 744: 742: 741: 738: 735: 733: 732: 729: 726: 724: 723: 720: 717: 715: 714: 711: 708: 706: 705: 702: 699: 697: 696: 693: 690: 688: 687: 684: 681: 679: 678: 675: 672: 670: 669: 666: 663: 661: 660: 657: 654: 652: 651: 648: 645: 643: 642: 639: 636: 634: 633: 630: 627: 625: 624: 621: 618: 616: 615: 612: 609: 607: 606: 603: 600: 598: 597: 594: 591: 589: 588: 585: 582: 580: 579: 576: 573: 571: 570: 567: 564: 562: 561: 558: 555: 553: 552: 549: 546: 544: 543: 540: 539:Kanz al-Ummal 537: 535: 534: 531: 528: 526: 525: 522: 519: 517: 516: 507: 495: 493: 490: 489: 481: 479: 476: 475: 467: 465: 462: 461: 453: 451: 448: 447: 439: 437: 434: 433: 425: 423: 420: 419: 409: 404: 399: 394: 393: 388: 383: 382: 375: 372: 370: 367: 365: 362: 360: 357: 355: 349: 345: 342: 340: 337: 336: 335: 332: 330: 327: 326: 323: 318: 317: 313: 309: 308: 305: 301: 297: 293: 292: 282: 277: 275: 270: 268: 263: 262: 260: 259: 254: 244: 242: 239: 238: 237: 236: 229: 226: 224: 221: 219: 216: 215: 209: 208: 201: 198: 196: 193: 192: 189:Burial places 186: 185: 178: 175: 172: 168: 165: 163: 160: 158: 157:Ali as Caliph 155: 153: 150: 149: 143: 142: 135: 132: 130: 127: 125: 122: 120: 117: 115: 112: 111: 105: 104: 97: 94: 92: 89: 87: 84: 82: 81:Assassination 79: 77: 74: 72: 69: 68: 62: 61: 54: 51: 49: 46: 45: 39: 38: 34: 30: 29: 26: 22: 18: 17: 3171: 3137: 3113: 3091: 3076:. Retrieved 3064: 3037: 3012: 2988: 2977: 2973: 2949: 2944:Dakake, M.M. 2921: 2896:(1): 67–82. 2893: 2889: 2868: 2839: 2830:Madelung, W. 2811: 2778: 2774: 2759: 2754:Jafri, S.H.M 2735: 2726: 2723:"Ahl-e Bayt" 2703: 2700:Dakake, M.M. 2683: 2666: 2635: 2617: 2601: 2574: 2546: 2485: 2461:Shomali 2003 2441: 2414: 2402: 2395:Brunner 2014 2360: 2333: 2326:Sobhani 2001 2321: 2314:Sobhani 2001 2309: 2297: 2290:Hussain 1982 2285: 2273: 2266:Hussain 1982 2261: 2249: 2242:Shomali 2003 2237: 2225: 2198: 2186: 2174: 2162: 2150: 2138: 2126: 2114: 2070: 2058: 2046: 2034: 2007: 1995: 1990:, p. 2. 1983: 1956: 1852:al-Mustadrak 1843:al-Mustadrak 1834:al-Mustadrak 1819:al-Mustadrak 1798:al-Mustadrak 1729: 1719:Musnad Ahmad 1704:Sahih Muslim 1667: 1631: 1624:Musnad Ahmad 1618:Twelve Imams 1614:Twelver Shia 1589: 1561:al-Mustadrak 1548: 1491:Twelve Imams 1487:Twelver Shia 1483: 1405: 1389: 1379: 1342: 1321: 1307:, "He whose 1305:Ghadir Khumm 1302: 1299:Ghadir Khumm 1245:Ghadir Khumm 1209: 1208: 1063:Ain Al-Hayat 498:سنن ابن ماجه 456:سنن أبي داود 436:Sahih Muslim 428:صحيح البخاري 374:Israʼiliyyat 353:(categories) 339:Sahih hadith 146:Perspectives 3110:Sobhani, J. 2680:Daftary, F. 2614:"Āl-e 'Abā" 2446:Howard 1984 2179:Lalani 2000 2155:Lalani 2000 2075:Dakake 2007 2063:Dakake 2007 2051:Mavani 2013 2000:Dakake 2007 1988:Mavani 2013 1976:Dakake 2007 1681:ahl al-bayt 1671:ahl al-bayt 1664:Ahl al-Kisa 1551:Ahl al-Bayt 1515:occultation 1465:Ali al-Rida 1449: 1373 1438: 1331 1431:Abu al-Fida 1229:Sunni Islam 919:Al-Istibsar 484:سنن النسائي 470:سنن الترمذي 387:Collections 334:Terminology 76:First Fitna 3202:Categories 3153:0873953908 3144:Nasr, S.H. 3123:1860647804 3101:190406311X 3056:Sharon, M. 3000:087850110X 2940:Nasr, S.H. 2835:"al-Mahdī" 2821:1850435928 2594:Nasr, S.H. 2535:References 2509:Momen 1985 2490:Momen 1985 2434:Algar 2011 2407:Abbas 2021 2353:Momen 1985 2302:Momen 1985 2218:Momen 1985 2203:Rubin 1995 2191:Rubin 1995 2143:Rubin 1979 2107:Momen 1985 2039:Jafri 1979 1961:Jafri 1979 1743: 855 1633:the pool . 1555:Noah's ark 1532: 687 1442:Ibn Kathir 1427: 923 1416: 767 1237:Shia Islam 1096:Jami Sahih 71:Birthplace 2970:Rubin, U. 2918:Momen, M. 2910:159678004 2803:155070530 2610:Algar, H. 2543:Abbas, H. 1902:Footnotes 1777: or 1732:companion 1593:thaqalayn 1578:thaqalayn 1568:ahl bayti 1520:Ibn Abbas 1420:al-Tabari 1409:Ibn Ishaq 1384:stood to 1146:Criticism 1117:Ahmadiyya 1072:Al-Ghadir 925:الاستبصار 442:صحيح مسلم 119:Al-Ghadir 3164:(2012). 3134:(1975). 3112:(2001). 3090:(2003). 3011:(2007). 2980:: 41–65. 2920:(1985). 2832:(2012). 2756:(1979). 2702:(2007). 2628:(2014). 2612:(2011). 2596:(2022). 2567:(2006). 2545:(2021). 1888:See also 1791:Khasa'is 1782:guardian 1221:Muhammad 1173:Category 1171:• 364:Musannaf 296:a series 294:Part of 241:Category 124:Zulfiqar 3078:16 July 2682:(ed.). 1862:munafiq 1813:al-hawd 1766:  1689:  1653:Karbala 1601:  1527:  1502:  1469:Mashhad 1440:), and 1358:Quranic 1247:in 632 946:Al-Wafi 3213:Hadith 3186:  3150:  3120:  3098:  3044:  3019:  2997:  2958:  2928:  2908:  2877:  2854:  2818:  2801:  2795:614712 2793:  2742:  2710:  2650:  2598:"'Alī" 2581:  2553:  2380:Sharon 1772:patron 1726:Others 1716:, and 1353:walaya 1328:walaya 1271:walaya 1255:walaya 1241:hadith 937:Others 510:Others 369:Musnad 351:Types 304:Hadith 108:Legacy 2906:S2CID 2799:S2CID 2791:JSTOR 2678:. In 1553:, to 1386:Moses 1382:Aaron 1363:mawla 1346:mawla 1318:mawla 1311:mawla 1290:mawla 1284:mawla 1089:Ibadi 398:Sunni 344:Maudu 91:Alids 42:Views 3184:ISBN 3148:ISBN 3118:ISBN 3096:ISBN 3080:2023 3042:ISBN 3017:ISBN 2995:ISBN 2956:ISBN 2926:ISBN 2875:ISBN 2852:ISBN 2816:ISBN 2740:ISBN 2708:ISBN 2648:ISBN 2579:ISBN 2551:ISBN 1816:). ( 1763:lit. 1758:wali 1686:lit. 1657:Iraq 1641:kisa 1598:lit. 1499:lit. 1473:Iran 1451:). 1233:imam 851:Shia 167:Imam 65:Life 3208:Ali 3176:doi 3069:doi 2898:doi 2844:doi 2783:doi 2688:doi 2640:doi 1429:), 1235:in 1227:in 25:Ali 3204:: 3182:. 3067:. 2976:. 2904:. 2894:78 2892:. 2850:. 2797:. 2789:. 2779:39 2777:. 2773:. 2725:. 2686:. 2646:. 2616:. 2600:. 2516:^ 2497:^ 2468:^ 2453:^ 2426:^ 2387:^ 2372:^ 2345:^ 2210:^ 2099:^ 2082:^ 2019:^ 1968:^ 1941:^ 1924:^ 1909:^ 1831:, 1801:, 1795:, 1741:d. 1708:, 1655:, 1529:c. 1525:d. 1471:, 1447:d. 1436:d. 1425:d. 1414:d. 1338:CE 1293:." 1249:CE 298:on 3192:. 3178:: 3156:. 3126:. 3104:. 3082:. 3071:: 3050:. 3025:. 3003:. 2978:1 2964:. 2934:. 2912:. 2900:: 2883:. 2860:. 2846:: 2824:. 2805:. 2785:: 2748:. 2716:. 2694:. 2690:: 2656:. 2642:: 2604:. 2587:. 2559:. 2448:. 2436:. 2397:. 2382:. 2280:. 2145:. 2029:. 2014:. 1951:. 1936:. 1919:. 1883:) 1874:) 1855:) 1846:) 1837:) 1822:) 1807:) 1785:' 1779:' 1775:' 1769:' 1761:( 1738:( 1698:' 1692:' 1610:' 1604:' 1596:( 1522:( 1511:' 1505:' 1444:( 1433:( 1422:( 1411:( 1350:( 1322:, 1198:e 1191:t 1184:v 280:e 273:t 266:v 173:) 169:(

Index

Ali
Ali
Sunni view of Ali
Shia view of Ali
Birthplace
First Fitna
Assassination
Timeline of Ali's life
Alids
Event of Ghadir Khumm
Nahj al-Balagha
Al-Ghadir
Zulfiqar
Imam Ali Mosque
Ghurar al-Hikam wa Durar al-Kalim
Military career of Ali
Ali as Caliph
The Fourteen Infallibles
Imam
The Twelve Imams
Ali in the Quran
Imam Ali Shrine
Hazrat Ali Mazar
Rashidun Caliph
Succession to Muhammad
Great Mosque of Kufa
Category
Islam portal
v
t

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