171:(The Road of Liberty). The story addresses a young teacher's first job and how she is paid less than the men with the same job; how her employment options are limited to maintain her "respectability" but to increase her education she reads "subversive" literature. As with many of Paim's writings, the book relays her thoughts on the status of women from various perspectives. She did not consider her writing to be feminist, but rather "social realism". Paim analyzed the problematic situations of women's lives and the consequences of social and psychological contexts within which they lived.
156:, where she attended primary school at Escola Menino Jesus. She remained with her aunt for almost four years, but Laurinha died when Leite was about to turn ten. Leite was then sent to the boarding school, Grupo Escolar Fasuto Cardoso, where she studied anthropology, arithmetic, botany, Brazilian history, geography, geology, Portuguese language, and science.
242:
Education. It disseminates information about cotton, but still reiterates the theme of imagination and intellectual curiosity. While the volumes reinforce cultural beliefs, behaviors, and values, Paim did not treat her child characters as subservient to adults, but rather as peers, which was extremely unusual for the era.
198:(In the Shadow of Patriarchy) was published in 1950. The book, about a young woman who leaves the city and goes to a farm in the north to recuperate from malaria, explores class differences, generational differences, social identity, and how patriarchy effects the various women (and men) in the novel.
159:
1932, she returned to
Salvador de Bahia to study at the Colégio Nossa Senhora da Soledade (College of Our Lady of Solitude), wrote her first pieces in the school paper, and graduated as a teacher. She taught until her marriage, to the medical doctor Isaias Paim on 8 January 1943 in Salvador de Bahia.
241:
whose work on all three volumes further tied them together. The stories use fantasy and magic to discuss themes of transformation, change and the importance of imagination. Her last children's book was different from the others, but it was written for the
Agricultural Clubs of the Ministry of
205:
caused an arrest warrant to be issued for her. The book was about the workers' strike on the largest railroad in the country. The government's case against her collapsed when the public group supposed to weigh her recompense for the book's sedition, praised her for accurately telling of their
152:. Her mother began teaching her to read and do math when she was around four years old. When Leite was six years old, her mother died and she went to live with her mother's sister, Laurinha, in
583:
674:
124:(10 October 1919 – 1 March 2011) was a Brazilian novelist, author of children's literature and teacher. She was a communist and women's rights activist who translated
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253:, but she had escaped from there three weeks before. For 23 days communist sympathizers hid her. She did not escape the persecution; because of her ties to the
128:'s works into Portuguese. A re-evaluation of her contributions to Brazilian literature has emerged since 2007, when Paim was discovered to still be living in
549:
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Beginning in 1945, and for the next 16 years, Paim began to write for a children's program for the
Ministry of Education and Culture. The program,
693:
753:
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778:
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148:, Sergipe, Brazil to Manuel Vieira Leite and Maria Portela de Andrade Leite. When she was three months old, her family moved to
748:
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Governo de
Sergipe, Secretaria Especial da Cultura, Fundação Estadual de Cultura: Aracaju, Brazil. (1994) (in Portuguese)
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557:
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149:
132:. Her works were honored by the Antonio de Almeida Prize in 1961 and the Walmap Prize in 1965, both given by the
257:(PCB) (Brazilian Communist Party) and defense of feminist causes, she was unable to publish any books until the
556:(in Portuguese). São Paulo, Brazil: Centro de Documentação e Memória Fundação Mauricio Grabois. Archived from
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190:. During this time, she was also writing novels for adults, exploring social situations.
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experiences. The communist party had the book translated into both
Chinese and Russian.
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occurred, Paim escaped exile because she went into hiding. Rumors were that she was in
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164:, where she could not work as a teacher because they refused to recognize her diploma.
161:
717:
153:
523:
309:
304:. In 2007, a group of writers, who were preparing feminist studies on writers from
593:(in Portuguese). Sergipe, Brazil: Universidade Federal de Sergipe. Archived from
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238:
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Serviço de
Informação Agricola: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. (1966) (in Portuguese)
379:
Associação
Brasileira do Livro: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. (1961) (in Portuguese)
689:
644:
316:. Her rediscovery resulted in a re-evaluation of her literary contributions.
383:
Trilogia de
Catarina ("O Sino e a Rosa", "A Chave do Mundo" and "O Círculo")
237:. The first three volumes share the same characters, and the illustrator,
591:
Anais do III Colóquio
Nacional Representações de Gênero e de Sexualidades
339:
Livraria Editôra da Casa: Rio de
Janeiro, Brazil. (1949) (in Portuguese)
684:(in Portuguese) (7). Alagoas, Brazil: Universidade Federal de Alagoas.
305:
282:
308:, were surprised to learn that Paim had been living for many years in
373:) Ren min wen xue chu ban she: Beijing, China. (1959) (in Chinese)
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218:(1964) won a Premio Walmap (Walmap Prize) in 1965 from the (ABL).
125:
351:
Editorial Vitória: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. (1955) (in Portuguese)
214:(ABL) in 1961 and was translated into German and Bulgarian. Her
675:"As Personagens Femininas de Alina Paim: Do Lar à Militância"
522:(in Portuguese). São Paulo, Brazil: Cronópios. Archived from
619:
617:
615:
361:) Izd. inostrannoj lit: Moscow, Russia. (1957) (in Russian)
345:
Editôra Globo: Porto Alegre, Brazil. (1950) (in Portuguese)
639:. São Cristóvão, Brasil: Universidade Federal de Sergipe.
401:
Editora Record: Rio de Janeiro. (1979) (in Portuguese)
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In 1962, she began publishing children's literature.
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Immediately after their wedding, the couple moved to
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167:The following year, she published her debut novel,
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72:
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52:
30:
23:
584:"Uma leitura feminista da narrativa de Alina Paim"
432:Conquista: Rio de Janeiro. (1963) (in Portuguese)
426:Conquista: Rio de Janeiro. (1962) (in Portuguese)
420:Conquista: Rio de Janeiro. (1962) (in Portuguese)
633:Anais do Seminário Nacional Literatura e Cultura
543:
541:
395:) Verl. Volk u. Welt: Berlin. (1968) (in German)
269:and published articles in periodicals including
385:Lidador: Rio de Janeiro. (1964) (in Portuguese)
210:(1961) won the Antonio de Almeida Prize of the
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333:Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. (1944) (in Portuguese)
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8:
455:Sergipana, escritora, comunista e silenciada
194:was published in 1949 and her third book,
20:
673:Maciel, Luciana Novais (September 2012).
300:was published and in 1994, she published
626:"A Ficção Infanto-Juvenil de Alina Paim"
582:Leal Cardoso, Ana Maria (13 June 2007).
369:(Shi hou jiu yao dao le: translation of
447:
178:(In the Realm of Joy), was directed by
7:
739:20th-century Brazilian women writers
518:Santos, Gilfrancisco (21 May 2008).
265:(1964–1985) she translated texts of
84:Adult fiction, children's literature
144:Alina de Andrade Leite was born in
769:Brazilian women children's writers
486:(in Portuguese). São Paulo, Brazil
14:
548:Cardoso, Ana Leal (8 July 2011).
76:Colégio Nossa Senhora da Soledade
744:20th-century Brazilian novelists
109:
520:"A redescoberta de Alina Paim"
1:
764:People from Estância, Sergipe
263:Brazilian military government
774:Brazilian children's writers
255:Partido Comunista Brasileiro
212:Brazilian Academy of Letters
134:Brazilian Academy of Letters
16:Brazilian writer (1919–2011)
754:Brazilian women journalists
201:Her publication in 1955 of
795:
734:Brazilian feminist writers
624:Gens, Rosa (August 2009).
484:Enciclopedia Itaú Cultural
247:1964 Brazilian coup d'état
779:Brazilian women novelists
430:Luzbela Vestida de Cigana
365:
233:were followed in 1966 by
231:Luzbela vestida de cigana
150:Salvador de Bahia, Brazil
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261:was passed. During the
186:under the direction of
550:"A obra de Alina Paim"
424:A Casa da Coruja Verde
331:A Estrada da Liberdade
227:A casa da coruja verde
169:A Estrada da Liberdade
34:Alina de Andrade Leite
749:Brazilian journalists
343:À Sombra do Patriarca
196:A sombra do patriarca
92:Social life, feminism
759:Brazilian communists
654:on 28 September 2015
216:Trilogia de Catarina
560:on 27 November 2011
251:Cruzeiro, São Paulo
176:No Reino da Alegria
526:on 5 December 2008
412:Children's stories
314:Mato Grosso do Sul
130:Mato Grosso do Sul
635:(in Portuguese).
436:Flocos de Algodão
418:O Lenço Encantado
235:Flocos de algodão
223:O lenço encantado
208:O Sol do Meio-Dia
119:
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46:Estância, Sergipe
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709:
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692:. Archived from
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391:(translation of
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357:(translation of
312:in the state of
259:1979 Amnesty Law
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68:Educator, writer
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393:Sol do Meio-Dia
377:Sol do Meio-Dia
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112: 1943)
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43:10 October 1919
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371:A Hora Próxima
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359:A Hora Próxima
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349:A Hora Próxima
346:
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326:
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320:Selected works
318:
291:Rio de Janeiro
267:Vladimir Lenin
203:A Hora Próxima
188:Fernando Souza
180:Geni Marcondes
162:Rio de Janeiro
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60:(aged 91)
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182:and aired on
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701:. Retrieved
694:the original
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668:
656:. Retrieved
649:the original
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632:
602:. Retrieved
595:the original
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562:. Retrieved
558:the original
553:
528:. Retrieved
524:the original
488:. Retrieved
483:
480:"Alina Paim"
450:
435:
429:
423:
417:
405:A Sétima Vez
404:
399:A Correnteza
398:
392:
389:Mittagssonne
388:
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358:
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348:
342:
336:
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310:Campo Grande
302:A Sétima Vez
301:
298:A Correnteza
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58:(2011-03-01)
56:1 March 2011
18:
729:2011 deaths
724:1919 births
239:Percy Deane
102:Isaias Paim
718:Categories
443:References
355:Čas blizok
337:Simão Dias
192:Simão Dias
154:Simão Dias
122:Alina Paim
65:Occupation
39:1919-10-10
25:Alina Paim
690:1983-1285
645:2175-4128
296:In 1979,
271:O Momento
245:When the
184:MEC radio
140:Biography
73:Education
146:Estância
89:Subjects
48:, Brazil
554:Grabois
325:Fiction
306:Sergipe
287:Leitura
283:Sergipe
281:, from
273:, from
114:
106:
703:25 May
688:
658:24 May
643:
604:24 May
564:24 May
530:24 May
490:24 May
366:时候就要到了
285:; and
97:Spouse
697:(PDF)
678:(PDF)
652:(PDF)
629:(PDF)
598:(PDF)
587:(PDF)
289:, in
279:Época
275:Bahia
126:Lenin
108:(
104:
81:Genre
705:2015
686:ISSN
682:ANOV
660:2015
641:ISSN
606:2015
566:2015
532:2015
492:2015
229:and
53:Died
31:Born
720::
680:.
631:.
614:^
589:.
574:^
552:.
540:^
500:^
482:.
461:^
293:.
277:;
225:,
136:.
110:m.
707:.
662:.
637:1
608:.
568:.
534:.
494:.
41:)
37:(
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