313:, meaning "somewhere else") is a statement by a person under suspicion in a crime that they were in a different place when the offence was committed. During a police investigation, all suspects are usually asked to provide details of their whereabouts during the relevant time period, which ,where possible, would usually be confirmed by other persons or in other ways (such as by checking phone records, or credit card receipts, use of
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there may be a requirement that the accused disclose an alibi defence prior to the trial. This is to enable the investigators to verify whether or not such a claim is true. This is an exception to the rule that a criminal defendant cannot normally be compelled to furnish information to the
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In Canada, the defence must disclose an alibi defence with sufficient time for the authorities to investigate the alibi, and with sufficient particularization to allow for a meaningful investigation. Failure to comply with the two requirements will result in the court making an
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raised by the accused as proof that they could not have committed the crime because they were in some other place at the time the alleged offence was committed. The
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Conversely, some judges in other jurisdictions have held the opinion that the mandatory early disclosure of alibis is unfair, possibly even unconstitutional.
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of
Criminal Procedure states: "Alibi is different from all of the other defences; it is based upon the premise that the defendant is truly innocent."
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In Canada, the giving of a false alibi may be used by the court as actual evidence of guilt, provided certain requirements are met. Specifically:
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prosecution. Since the alibi involves evidence of innocence rather than guilt, the privilege against self-incrimination is not implicated.
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for their customers. Originating in 1990s Japan, such services appeared in Europe in 2004, where they were condemned as immoral by the
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The court must reject all innocent explanations offered that would explain why a false alibi was fabricated.
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577:"Alibi services for married and looking for discreet relationships and discreet affairs"
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against the alibi defence (but will not result in the exclusion of the alibi defence).
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547:"Lies for sale: Alibi agency helps Germans out of sticky situations | DW | 17.11.2016"
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the alibi that is independent from the evidence used to show the alibi is false; and
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The giving of a false alibi, beside resulting in possible subsequent
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12 November 2006. Accessed: 2011-04-18. (Archived by WebCite at)
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410:, forges explanations for unexcused absences, e.g. due to an
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or adultery. In other words, alibi agencies are paid to
661:"Infidelity finds a faithful friend in alibi agency"
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422:in Germany. They are the subject of the 2006 movie
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687:"Now sex cheats can buy an alibi for £800 a day"
16:Defence of being elsewhere when a crime happened
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545:Schumacher, Elizabeth (17 November 2016).
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605:"Pro. Excuse Makers Help You Live A Lie"
535:, (2002) 170 C.C.C. (3d) 365 (Ont. C.A.)
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320:During a criminal trial, an alibi is a
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386:There is evidence of an intention to
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635:"Agency offers cheaters £12 alibi"
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557:from the original on 24 June 2021
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492:from the original on 2013-08-04
383:The alibi must not be believed;
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486:, USSC, Dissenting opinion"
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685:Helen Nugent, Allan Hall:
59:Mental disorder (Insanity)
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64:Diminished responsibility
471:, S.C.R. 175 at para. 3
716:Latin legal terminology
374:consciousness of guilt
366:obstruction of justice
21:Alibi (disambiguation)
326:Criminal Law Deskbook
19:For other uses, see
650:, 12 September 2007
647:The Daily Telegraph
484:Williams v. Florida
412:extramarital affair
338:legal jurisdictions
666:2010-07-09 at the
640:2019-07-04 at the
610:2010-01-30 at the
711:Criminal defenses
406:, also called an
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347:adverse inference
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30:Criminal defenses
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119:Self-defense
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69:Intoxication
36:Part of the
617:Boing Boing
356:False alibi
303:, from the
114:Provocation
705:Categories
622:kottke.org
587:2011-04-18
496:2017-06-27
432:References
162:common law
129:Entrapment
79:Automatism
38:common law
692:The Times
425:The Alibi
388:fabricate
317:, etc.).
152:procedure
109:Necessity
664:Archived
638:Archived
608:Archived
555:Archived
529:Archived
490:Archived
465:Archived
336:In some
208:Evidence
188:Property
178:Contract
173:Criminal
142:See also
54:Immunity
673:The Age
561:20 June
370:perjury
322:defence
217:Portals
203:Estates
94:Mistake
89:Consent
74:Infancy
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443:1988;
198:Trusts
160:Other
99:Duress
40:series
310:alibī
305:Latin
272:alibi
193:wills
164:areas
84:Alibi
620:via
563:2021
445:ISBN
315:CCTV
183:Tort
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416:lie
402:An
270:An
104:Age
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