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294:. Although she returned to Wellesley in 1952, she retired from the college only a year later to work as a permanent staff member at Los Alamos. She was appointed an Assistant Group Leader in the Physics Division in 1957. In 1958 she and her colleague Glenn Frye obtained some of the first evidence of the annihilation of
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In 1929 Armstrong returned to
Harvard and continued her work on x-rays as well as working for the Harvard Cancer Commission at Huntington Hospital in Boston. Armstrong was awarded her Ph.D. in 1930, with a thesis entitled "The Relative Intensities of Some Lines in the X-Ray Spectrum." She was the
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While working with Duane on her graduate studies, a laboratory accident exposed
Armstrong to half a lethal dose of x-ray radiation. Armstrong fell ill for a year and a half. She began working part-time at Wellesley college in the 1925–26 academic year, and then from 1927 to 1929 she worked at the
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during her time at
Wellesley. After graduating in 1919, she took a job at the National Bureau of Standards. She began work checking radium-dial watches used by the army, and then transferred to the radium section as an assistant physicist. The Bureau's radium laboratory had the responsibility of
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instead after visiting there with a friend. At
Wellesley, she originally intended to major in French and German, but she took a physics course on the advice of her older half-brother, an engineer, and she went on to earn a degree in physics with a minor in chemistry. Armstrong graduated from
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for graduate studies. She experienced discrimination from some of the
Harvard professors, including being banned from some graduate classes. She earned her master's degree in 1923 and began to conduct
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After earning her Ph.D., Armstrong returned to
Wellesley where she worked as an assistant professor of physics. She was promoted to associate professor in 1936. In 1945 Armstrong became the
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Armstrong worked at this building at the
National Bureau of Standards, which was devoted entirely to the work in Electricity, Photometry, Radium, X-Ray, and Radio Communication.
316:. She was elected a Fellow of the society in 1931. In 1942, Armstrong held the office of secretary-treasurer for the New England section of the American Physical Society.
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229:. "So," Armstrong later recalled, "after only a few months, I found myself more or less in charge of certifying all the radium sold in the United States."
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Following her retirement from Los Alamos in 1964, Armstrong worked at the Vela
Satellite Program. She studied the flux and energy of protons in the lower
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Oral history interview with Alice
Armstrong on 11 June 1979, American Institute of Physics, Niels Bohr Library & Archives
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checking the quality and amount of radium samples, and the lab director was frequently absent due to a
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to establish a scholarship for students who wanted to pursue science teaching in New Mexico.
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Armstrong took two leaves from
Wellesley. During the first leave in 1939–1940, she worked on
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Bulletin of Wellesley College: President's Report and Statistical Studies of the College
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Professor at Wellesley, and from 1945 to 1950 she served as department chair.
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was an American physicist known as one of the first female scientists at the
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Armstrong died on January 22, 1989. She left $ 10,000 in her will to the
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After three years at the Bureau of Standards, in 1922 Armstrong went to
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While at Wellesley in 1950, Armstrong took a sabbatical to work at
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Alice Armstrong was born on December 8, 1897. Armstrong grew up in
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and attended a two-room country schoolhouse until she entered
494:. Morgan & Claypool Publishers. p. 2-11 - 2-13.
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Armstrong, Alice H. (June 1942). "New England Section".
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Fickinger, William; Jenkins, Thomas L. (21 March 2007).
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After the War: Women in Physics in the United States
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The Relative Intensities of Some Lines in the X-Ray
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532:"Report of the President : Wellesley College"
520:. American Association of University Women. 1923.
312:During her career, Armstrong was active in the
684:"The Santa Fe New Mexican 30 Jun 1989, page 6"
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256:first woman to earn a Ph.D. in physics from
490:Howes, Ruth; Herzenberg, Caroline (2015).
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758:Fellows of the American Physical Society
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252:as a research assistant in biophysics.
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606:. Wellesley College. 1954. p. 25.
343:"Harvard PhD Theses in Physics, 2001-"
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159:and as the first woman to earn a
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458:"'19 Alumna Works with Radium"
292:Los Alamos National Laboratory
110:Los Alamos National Laboratory
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768:20th-century women physicists
438:American Institute of Physics
399:"Obituaries: Alice Armstrong"
574:10.1126/science.66.1696.10-a
405:. 28 January 1989. p. 4
157:National Bureau of Standards
649:American Journal of Physics
619:"Obituary of Glenn M. Frye"
558:"Scientific Notes and News"
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753:Wellesley College faculty
733:American women physicists
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375:American Physical Society
314:American Physical Society
173:American Physical Society
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763:American women academics
748:Radcliffe College alumni
743:Wellesley College alumni
718:Wellesley, Massachusetts
403:The Santa Fe New Mexican
321:University of New Mexico
307:Van Allen radiation belt
179:Early life and education
347:www.physics.harvard.edu
302:in a nuclear emulsion.
462:Wellesley College News
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185:Waltham, Massachusetts
568:(1696): 10–13. 1927.
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204:Wellesley in 1919.
189:Waltham High School
98:Bureau of Standards
258:Harvard University
238:X-ray spectroscopy
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165:Harvard University
153:Alice H. Armstrong
16:American physicist
662:10.1119/1.1990364
633:10.1063/PT.4.2374
501:978-1-6817-4030-0
430:"Alice Armstrong"
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727:Categories
693:2023-11-25
656:(3): 166.
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443:2020-06-08
381:2020-06-08
352:2023-11-25
327:References
50:1989-01-22
35:1897-12-08
670:0002-9505
582:0036-8075
281:acoustics
175:in 1931.
124:Spectrum
300:nucleons
590:1651789
562:Science
283:at the
275:During
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264:Career
167:, via
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117:Thesis
78:1923,
586:JSTOR
298:with
240:with
161:Ph.D.
80:Ph.D.
69:1919
666:ISSN
578:ISSN
496:ISBN
411:2023
82:1930
76:M.A.
67:B.A.
44:Died
29:Born
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