223:. Glenn was an outspoken critic of contraceptives, abortion, divorce and other attempts to liberalise Irish society, and much of her commentary was deemed memorable and influential. However, Glenn's political career ended in late 1986 when it emerged to the public that Glenn had called the leaders of every religion but Catholicism in Ireland "enemies of the people". Glenn refused to retract the comments and she was widely condemned as sectarian and bigoted, including by members of her own party. Glenn resigned rather than be expelled by Fine Gael, and attempted to stand as an independent at the
250:. The early years of their marriage were marked by tragedy and difficulty; following the birth of their first child, Alice suffered two stillbirths. The second stillbirth heavily damaged Alice's internal health and required extensive surgeries to treat. In the aftermath, she suffered for many years from depression, lasting until the birth of her second child.
488:
couples whose marriages had failed, Glenn retorted "It wasn’t me who said that what God has joined together, let no man pull asunder; it was Christ". Following her departure from Fine Gael, she described the organisation as a "once great party, now going down the road to depravity and defiance of God’s law".
471:
Glenn was a highly vocal and prominent social conservative during her time as a TD. Glenn stated her own beliefs were a “Judaeo-Christian ethic based on the God-given tradition of eternal law" as opposed to a "humanist vision which rejects God and traditional values". Glenn opposed moves to introduce
380:
alternative wording that granted a "right to life to the unborn, with due regard to the equal right of the mother". In
November 1984, legislation to make contraception available to people over 18 was brought before the Dáil; Glenn remarked "What man wants anything to do with a girl who has been used
509:
Despite being a prominent advocate against divorce, Glenn had a sister abandoned by her husband while one of Glenn's own sons was a divorcee who lost custody of his daughter. Glenn raised the daughter herself for several years until she went to live with her mother in
Australia, which left Glenn in
431:
Although the result was in Glenn's favour, it made her position in Fine Gael effectively untenable, as she was increasingly becoming a pariah within the party. Besides conflicting with the majority of Fine Gael TDs, Glenn further estranged herself from the party by condemning the government's plans
415:
In
February 1985 Glenn lost the party whip again voting against the bill to grant those over 18 the right to purchase contraceptives, however, she was readmitted to the party in November 1985 when it became clear to Fine Gael they had no other viable candidates in her constituency to replace her
423:
and during the campaign over the summer, Glenn became one of the most outspoken voices on the anti-divorce side. Glenn was able to capture the fears of many women when, as part of the campaign, she quipped that women voting for divorce was like "turkeys voting in favour of
Christmas". The line
487:
as an inspiration, specifically praising his social conservatism by stating "Thank God for Dev and what he has done. Thank God for his
Constitution and its moral values; what he did was right.” She frequently involved religious rhetoric; once upon being criticised for a lack of empathy towards
444:
In
November 1986, just days before a Fine Gael selection convention in Dublin Central, Glenn caused a political and social scandal after she described leaders of all other faiths in Ireland besides Catholicism as "enemies of the people". Fine Gael immediately released an official statement
315:
was partially to blame for the result, as was a redrawing of constituency boundaries (The 1977 election was the only election in which the Dublin
Finglas constituency was contested). Further feuding with Belton would see Glenn denied the office of
263:
Glenn was raised in a family which had always supported Fine Gael and thus was so inclined herself. However, she was not formally a member of the party until she became incensed by the decisions of Fianna Fáil ministers during the onset of
346:, Glenn embarrassed Garrett FitzGerald by reminding delegates of his pledge to introduce a constitutional amendment that would uphold the status quo on abortion in Ireland, a decision FitzGerald was in the process of reconsidering.
33:
289:
An early example of her conservatism was demonstrated in 1978 when Glenn made a speech in which she suggested 10,000 Irish women should give up their jobs in the public sector in order to decrease men's unemployment.
967:
285:
local electoral area the next year in 1974. Her husband
William brushed aside suggestions that Alice's political career could damage his prospects in the Air Force and remained supportive of her ambitions.
276:
as one of the very few women candidates of that entire election. Although she did not get elected, she polled well enough for Fine Gael to place long-term confidence in her. Glenn rebounded by becoming a
239:, Dublin, the eldest of ten children of (Arthur) Leo Duffy, a car mechanic, and his wife Mary (née Joyce), a dressmaker. She grew up on the quays, later moving with her family out to the inner suburb of
452:
In the aftermath of the scandal, Fine Gael dropped Glenn from their ticket, and on 9 December 1986, she resigned from the Fine Gael parliamentary party ahead of a proposed motion to expel her.
219:
Although only briefly a part of national politics in
Ireland, Glenn became one of the most prominent voices of social conservatism in Ireland in the 1980s and was particularly eminent during
483:
as political heroes, and welcomed comparisons to Ronald Reagan and
Margaret Thatcher. Unusually for a member of Fine Gael, she also cited the founder of their primary rival Fianna Fáil
960:
704:
372:. The government's wording included a negative prohibition, namely that nothing in the constitution should be interpreted as granting a right to abortion. Glenn, along with
953:
425:
463:
candidate but failed to be elected, polling 4% of the vote and losing her deposit. She retired from politics following the loss of her Dublin City Council seat in 1991.
1513:
369:
268:
in 1970. Already active in a number of women's social clubs in inner-city Dublin, Glenn joined her local Fine Gael branch and rapidly advanced in seniority. At the
666:
Alice Glenn is to address the annual congress of the right-wing World Anti-Communist League there, as the foremost anti-Communist public representative in Ireland
420:
220:
1543:
845:
273:
349:
In the wake of having lost both a Dáil and Seanad election, once again an attempt was made to remove Glenn from the Fine Gael ticket in the run-up to the
1070:
472:
divorce, abortion and contraceptives to Ireland and rejected calls to reform childcare, suggesting such legalisation would interfere with the family.
1568:
1553:
682:"Glenn was a member of the World Anti-Communist League and in the 1980s supported the CIA-backed Contras against Nicaragua's elected government."
1533:
1518:
401:
996:
980:
424:
became one of the most often discussed and quoted sentiments of the campaign. The referendum saw the no side victorious and it was not until
332:
304:
213:
91:
392:. It was a comparison that did not displease Glenn, and shortly thereafter she also publicly declare her admiration for the United States'
350:
336:
320:
in both 1978 and 1980, and in 1980 Belton was almost successful in pulling Glenn from Fine Gael's local election ticket until party leader
81:
60:
1563:
1558:
384:
By now Glenn was becoming the female face of conservatism in Ireland, and many journalists and commentators began to compare Glenn to the
518:
She died on 16 December 2011, the day before her 90th birthday. She had suffered a long illness. She was buried in Glasnevin cemetery.
1404:
1260:
1175:
497:
353:, however, Glenn survived and was able to regain her Dáil seat, beginning what would be a full five years in office uninterrupted.
1523:
1278:
460:
335:. She would only be able to hold it for eight months after the government collapsed over a failed budget and she lost out at the
1193:
1548:
1538:
1243:
243:. She was educated locally before attending the Haslem School of Dress Designing. She subsequently worked as a dressmaker.
609:
456:
328:
308:
269:
224:
77:
64:
906:
361:
Glenn entered into her first full term as a TD, and into her period of greatest prominence within Irish politics.
1371:
1321:
1312:
907:"The Alice Glenn Report May 1986- 'A Woman voting for Divorce is like a Turkey voting for Christmas' (May 1986)"
750:
685:
926:
873:
1528:
945:
373:
365:
538:
227:, but her vote collapsed. She remained in local politics until 1991 but thereafter exited public life.
1508:
1503:
1295:
364:
In April 1983, Glenn was one of eight Fine Gael TDs to defy the party and vote against the Fine Gael-
317:
809:
778:
723:
339:. Glenn attempted to rebound by seeking to become a senator, however here too she was unsuccessful.
1079:
480:
278:
449:
condemned the comments as sectarian, however, Glenn herself declared she "stood over every word".
1362:
1269:
754:
282:
484:
1421:
992:
389:
321:
1061:
1430:
1345:
878:
850:
784:
690:
476:
247:
976:
236:
209:
47:
1471:
385:
377:
709:
The Field Day Anthology of Irish Writing, Vol. V, Irish Women's Writing and Traditions
1497:
1388:
1184:
1052:
492:
393:
240:
631:
1210:
1157:
446:
265:
604:
1462:
705:
The Women's Movement and Women Politicians in the Republic of Ireland, 1980–2000
433:
312:
199:
246:
In April 1949 she married William Glenn, who at that time was a cadet in the
409:
205:
151:
751:"Fine Gael TD Alice Glenn takes to the Bed with a Hot Whiskey – Nov 1986"
343:
32:
405:
397:
140:
123:
445:
repudiating Glenn's comments and many fellow Fine Gael TDs such as
846:"Conviction politician whose patriotism was defined by her faith"
686:"Conviction politician whose patriotism was defined by her faith"
949:
331:
that Glenn was elected to the Dáil when she became a TD for
440:"Enemies of the People" comment and end of political career
1006:
1002:
381:
and abused by any man who comes along with condoms?".
1477:
1444:
1327:
204:; 17 December 1921 – 16 December 2011) was an Irish
840:
838:
836:
834:
832:
180:
157:
147:
130:
106:
101:
87:
46:
23:
808:
777:
722:
216:constituency from 1981 to 1982 and 1982 to 1987.
396:. In June 1984 she and her husband travelled to
533:
531:
419:In 1986 the Fine Gael-Labour government held a
961:
707:, Frances Gardener and Mary O'Dowd, editors,
8:
432:to reform childcare laws as well as touting
428:that divorce would be legalised in Ireland.
897:McNamara, Maedhbh; Mooney, Paschal (2000).
968:
954:
946:
779:"FG convention rejects Glenn as candidate"
31:
20:
421:referendum to legalise divorce in Ireland
1112:
1012:
724:"Glenn sees Church leaders as 'enemies'"
303:Glenn was an unsuccessful candidate for
899:Women in Parliament: Ireland; 1918–2000
527:
491:In 1985, Glenn was name checked on the
598:
596:
594:
592:
590:
588:
586:
584:
582:
580:
16:Irish Fine Gael politician (1921–2011)
810:"Glenn quits and denies sectarianism"
757:from the original on 21 December 2021
578:
576:
574:
572:
570:
568:
566:
564:
562:
560:
198:
7:
721:Clinegan, Willy (28 November 1986).
370:constitutional amendment on abortion
368:coalition's proposed wording to the
311:. In-fighting with her running mate
776:Coghlan, Denis (29 November 1986).
1544:Irish anti-contraception activists
997:Dublin Central (Dáil constituency)
376:and other colleagues endorsed the
14:
807:Cooney, John (28 November 1986).
1514:20th-century women Teachtaà Dála
668:". "Alice's Mission To Taiwan",
170:
1569:Politicians from County Dublin
1554:Members of Dublin City Council
927:"Alice Glenn Report – 1987 GE"
753:. youtube.com. November 1986.
342:At the October 1982 Fine Gael
337:first general election of 1982
272:was placed up for election in
221:the 1986 referendum on divorce
1:
1534:Irish anti-abortion activists
1519:Burials at Glasnevin Cemetery
610:Dictionary of Irish Biography
655:Irish Times, 9 November 1984
400:to attend a congress of the
603:Clavin, Terry (June 2017).
543:Oireachtas Members Database
467:Political views and profile
404:. Glenn also supported the
402:World Anti-Communist League
270:1973 Irish general election
208:politician who served as a
1585:
1156:
1154:
990:
874:"Former Fine Gael TD dies"
426:another referendum in 1995
1429:
1427:
1420:
1418:
1403:
1401:
1387:
1385:
1379:
1370:
1368:
1311:
1309:
1277:
1275:
1268:
1266:
1226:
1224:
1218:
1209:
1207:
1192:
1190:
1183:
1181:
1174:
1172:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1101:
1078:
1076:
1069:
1067:
1060:
1058:
1051:
1049:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
988:
931:Irish Election Literature
911:Irish Election Literature
188:
97:
70:
53:
42:
30:
1564:Members of the 24th Dáil
1559:Members of the 22nd Dáil
235:She was born in 1921 at
1524:Conservatism in Ireland
324:personally intervened.
1103:Constituency abolished
672:, 23 June 1984, (p.6).
351:November 1982 election
279:Dublin City Councillor
259:Dublin City Councillor
231:Early and private life
1549:Irish Roman Catholics
1539:Irish anti-communists
1071:Thomas J. Fitzpatrick
457:1987 general election
329:1981 general election
309:1977 general election
225:1987 general election
901:. Dublin: Wolfhound.
636:ElectionsIreland.org
318:Lord Mayor of Dublin
307:constituency at the
274:Dublin North-Central
1080:Maurice E. Dockrell
913:. 10 September 2009
882:. 19 December 2011.
694:. 24 December 2011.
1405:Maureen O'Sullivan
1363:Dermot Fitzpatrick
1270:Dermot Fitzpatrick
933:. 23 November 2009
854:. 24 December 2011
545:. 27 November 1986
299:Election struggles
1491:
1490:
1486:
1485:
1422:Mary Lou McDonald
1108:
1107:
670:Irish Independent
390:Margaret Thatcher
357:National politics
322:Garret FitzGerald
192:
191:
143:, Dublin, Ireland
1576:
1398:2009 by-election
1237:1983 by-election
1113:
1062:Vivion de Valera
1013:
1010:
970:
963:
956:
947:
942:
940:
938:
922:
920:
918:
902:
884:
883:
870:
864:
863:
861:
859:
842:
827:
826:
824:
822:
812:
804:
798:
797:
795:
793:
781:
773:
767:
766:
764:
762:
747:
741:
740:
738:
736:
726:
718:
712:
702:
696:
695:
679:
673:
662:
656:
653:
647:
646:
644:
642:
628:
622:
621:
619:
617:
600:
555:
554:
552:
550:
535:
498:Delirium Tremens
481:Daniel O'Connell
254:Political career
203:
174:
172:
137:
134:16 December 2011
121:17 December 1921
120:
118:
102:Personal details
75:
58:
35:
21:
1584:
1583:
1579:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1574:
1573:
1494:
1493:
1492:
1487:
1480:
1474:
1465:
1447:
1433:
1431:Paschal Donohoe
1424:
1407:
1391:
1374:
1365:
1348:
1346:Marian McGennis
1330:
1324:
1315:
1298:
1281:
1272:
1263:
1261:Michael Keating
1246:
1230:
1213:
1196:
1194:Michael O'Leary
1187:
1178:
1176:Michael Keating
1169:
1160:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1110:
1082:
1073:
1064:
1055:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1011:
1000:
984:
974:
936:
934:
925:
916:
914:
905:
896:
893:
888:
887:
879:The Irish Times
872:
871:
867:
857:
855:
851:The Irish Times
844:
843:
830:
820:
818:
815:The Irish Times
806:
805:
801:
791:
789:
785:The Irish Times
775:
774:
770:
760:
758:
749:
748:
744:
734:
732:
729:The Irish Times
720:
719:
715:
703:
699:
691:The Irish Times
684:
680:
676:
663:
659:
654:
650:
640:
638:
630:
629:
625:
615:
613:
602:
601:
558:
548:
546:
537:
536:
529:
524:
516:
507:
485:Éamon de Valera
477:Arthur Griffith
469:
455:She fought the
442:
359:
301:
296:
261:
256:
248:Irish Air Force
233:
176:
173: 1949)
168:
164:
148:Political party
139:
135:
122:
116:
114:
113:
112:
76:
71:
59:
54:
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1582:
1580:
1572:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1496:
1495:
1489:
1488:
1484:
1483:
1476:
1472:Neasa Hourigan
1469:
1467:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1451:
1450:
1443:
1440:
1436:
1435:
1428:
1426:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1410:
1409:
1402:
1400:
1394:
1393:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1377:
1376:
1369:
1367:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1351:
1350:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1334:
1333:
1326:
1319:
1317:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1301:
1300:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1284:
1283:
1276:
1274:
1267:
1265:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1249:
1248:
1241:
1239:
1233:
1232:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1216:
1215:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1199:
1198:
1191:
1189:
1182:
1180:
1173:
1171:
1164:
1162:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1146:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1117:
1106:
1105:
1100:
1097:
1093:
1092:
1089:
1085:
1084:
1077:
1075:
1068:
1066:
1059:
1057:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1041:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1017:
991:This table is
989:
986:
985:
981:Dublin Central
979:(TDs) for the
975:
973:
972:
965:
958:
950:
944:
943:
923:
903:
892:
891:External links
889:
886:
885:
865:
828:
799:
768:
742:
713:
697:
674:
657:
648:
623:
605:"Glenn, Alice"
556:
526:
525:
523:
520:
515:
512:
506:
503:
468:
465:
441:
438:
386:United Kingdom
358:
355:
333:Dublin Central
327:It was at the
305:Dublin Finglas
300:
297:
295:
292:
260:
257:
255:
252:
232:
229:
214:Dublin Central
190:
189:
186:
185:
182:
178:
177:
166:
162:
161:
159:
155:
154:
149:
145:
144:
138:(aged 89)
132:
128:
127:
110:
108:
104:
103:
99:
98:
95:
94:
92:Dublin Central
89:
85:
84:
68:
67:
51:
50:
44:
43:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1581:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1529:Fine Gael TDs
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1482:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1449:
1441:
1438:
1437:
1432:
1423:
1415:
1412:
1411:
1406:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1390:
1389:Cyprian Brady
1382:
1378:
1373:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1332:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1314:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1280:
1279:John Stafford
1271:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1229:
1221:
1217:
1212:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1195:
1186:
1185:George Colley
1177:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1159:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1111:
1104:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1081:
1072:
1063:
1054:
1053:Frank Cluskey
1046:
1043:
1042:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1008:
1004:
998:
994:
987:
982:
978:
977:Teachtaà Dála
971:
966:
964:
959:
957:
952:
951:
948:
932:
928:
924:
912:
908:
904:
900:
895:
894:
890:
881:
880:
875:
869:
866:
853:
852:
847:
841:
839:
837:
835:
833:
829:
816:
811:
803:
800:
787:
786:
780:
772:
769:
756:
752:
746:
743:
730:
725:
717:
714:
710:
706:
701:
698:
693:
692:
687:
683:
678:
675:
671:
667:
661:
658:
652:
649:
637:
633:
632:"Alice Glenn"
627:
624:
612:
611:
606:
599:
597:
595:
593:
591:
589:
587:
585:
583:
581:
579:
577:
575:
573:
571:
569:
567:
565:
563:
561:
557:
544:
540:
539:"Alice Glenn"
534:
532:
528:
521:
519:
513:
511:
505:Personal life
504:
502:
500:
499:
494:
493:Christy Moore
489:
486:
482:
478:
473:
466:
464:
462:
458:
453:
450:
448:
439:
437:
435:
429:
427:
422:
417:
413:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
394:Ronald Reagan
391:
387:
382:
379:
375:
371:
367:
362:
356:
354:
352:
347:
345:
340:
338:
334:
330:
325:
323:
319:
314:
310:
306:
298:
293:
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37:Glenn in 1982
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1372:Joe Costello
1328:
1322:Joe Costello
1313:Jim Mitchell
1236:
1227:
1211:Tony Gregory
1166:
1158:Bertie Ahern
1109:
1102:
983:constituency
935:. Retrieved
930:
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868:
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447:Alan Shatter
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436:viewpoints.
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294:Dáil Éireann
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266:the Troubles
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237:Usher's Quay
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210:Teachta Dála
194:
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136:(2011-12-16)
111:Alicia Duffy
88:Constituency
80: –
72:
63: –
55:
48:Teachta Dála
18:
1509:2011 deaths
1504:1921 births
1463:Gary Gannon
1244:Tom Leonard
1228:Alice Glenn
1222:1982 (Nov)
1205:1982 (Feb)
1167:Alice Glenn
993:transcluded
937:24 November
917:24 November
821:24 November
817:. p. 8
792:24 November
788:. p. 1
735:24 November
731:. p. 8
641:18 December
549:18 December
461:independent
434:eurosceptic
378:Fianna Fáil
313:Luke Belton
202: Duffy
195:Alice Glenn
25:Alice Glenn
1498:Categories
761:30 October
522:References
408:forces in
283:Drumcondra
117:1921-12-17
1481:from 2020
1448:from 2016
1331:from 1992
858:9 January
711:, p. 233.
616:9 January
510:anguish.
410:Nicaragua
374:Joe Doyle
206:Fine Gael
152:Fine Gael
126:, Ireland
78:June 1981
73:In office
56:In office
1144:(Party)
1119:Election
1039:(Party)
1019:Election
755:Archived
344:ardfheis
281:for the
181:Children
1479:4 seats
1446:3 seats
1329:4 seats
1296:Pat Lee
1139:(Party)
1134:(Party)
1129:(Party)
1124:(Party)
1034:(Party)
1029:(Party)
1024:(Party)
1007:history
1005:|
175:
167:
1408:(Ind)
1375:(Lab)
1325:(Lab)
1264:(PDs)
1214:(Ind)
1197:(Lab)
1142:Deputy
1137:Deputy
1132:Deputy
1127:Deputy
1122:Deputy
1056:(Lab)
1037:Deputy
1032:Deputy
1027:Deputy
1022:Deputy
459:as an
416:with.
406:Contra
398:Taiwan
158:Spouse
141:Dalkey
124:Dublin
1475:(GP)
1466:(SD)
1457:2020
1442:2016
1434:(FG)
1425:(SF)
1416:2011
1392:(FF)
1383:2007
1366:(FF)
1357:2002
1349:(FF)
1340:1997
1316:(FG)
1307:1992
1299:(FG)
1290:1989
1282:(FF)
1273:(FF)
1255:1987
1247:(FF)
1231:(FG)
1188:(FF)
1179:(FG)
1170:(FG)
1161:(FF)
1152:1981
1099:1977
1091:1973
1083:(FG)
1074:(FF)
1065:(FF)
1047:1969
995:from
514:Death
495:song
241:Cabra
169:(
165:
1454:33rd
1439:32nd
1413:31st
1380:30th
1354:29th
1337:28th
1304:27th
1287:26th
1252:25th
1219:24th
1202:23rd
1149:22nd
1116:Dáil
1096:21st
1088:20th
1044:19th
1016:Dáil
1003:edit
939:2021
919:2021
860:2023
823:2021
794:2021
763:2011
737:2021
643:2011
618:2023
551:2011
479:and
131:Died
107:Born
388:'s
200:née
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