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Alice
Throckmorton McLean was born March 8, 1886, in New York City. She was the youngest of three daughters born to American millionaire, James McLean, and Sara Throckmorton. In 1919, after a brief marriage to Edward Tinker, Alice Tinker took back her maiden name and also legally changed her sons’
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During World War II, McLean remained the president of the AWVS. One of its missions was to help finance the war by selling war bonds and stamps. It's estimated that AWVS members successfully raise more than $ 1 billion for the war effort. By 1942, total membership had reached 250,000 women in 595
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effort for the United States, the AWVS had more than 18,000 members who were ready to help the nation's defense efforts. They were formally trained in many skills including ambulance driving, fire fighting, evacuation procedures, mobile-kitchen operation, first aid, and other emergency services.
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McLean's major goal of the large and highly successful organization was to help prepare the nation for the coming war and later to provide material aid, assistance and information to both the
American armed forces and civilians during World War II. When the bombing of Pearl Harbor occurred,
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When creating AWVS, McLean indicated that all women were welcome to join "regardless of race, color or creed." Women of color (including Black, Asian and
Hispanic ethnicities) in New York State were the first to join AWVS ranks and were soon followed by women joining units in
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In 1944, McLean moved from her New York City home to her estate in South
Kortright and lived there until the war's end in 1948. Then she moved to live with one of her sons in
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joined McLean and about 200 female delegates from more than 50 different nations to discuss the political, economic and social issues in hopes of bringing peace to the world.
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Because the organization did not receive substantial support from the federal government, McLean spent much of her personal fortune to keep the AWVS financially viable.
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Alice McLean founded AWVS in
January 1940, headquartered in New York, 23 months before the United States entered the war, and modeled it after the successful
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units in 30 states. By 1945, membership had grown to 325,000 women, and more than 200 junior auxiliary groups had enlisted 32,000 teenagers.
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Yellin, Emily. Our
Mothers' War: American Women at Home and at the Front During World War II. United States, Free Press, 2010.
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McLean died
October 25, 1968, at the age of 82 in Baltimore, Maryland. At that time, the AWVS was still in existence.
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332:"Smithtown's History - Alice Throckmorton McLean - Article Archive (Chronological) - Smithtown Matters"
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On
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On May 26, 1942, two women of color were elected to the national AWVS board of directors. Both Dr.
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and Mrs. T. Arnold Hill had already served in leadership positions in New York.
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American Women in a World at War: Contemporary
Accounts from World War II
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United States home front during World War II § Volunteer activities
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361:"Alice Throckmorton McLean | American social service organizer"
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136:(1886–1968) was an American civic leader and founder of the
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American Women's
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where McLean lived. During the 10-day conference there,
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385:"National Women's History Museum"
296:"Alice Throckmorton McLean, WSKG"
474:Images of AWVS membership cards
434:; Smith, David Clayton (1997).
411:Carter, Elmer Anderson (1942).
389:National Women's History Museum
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440:. Rowman & Littlefield.
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124:Sara Throckmorton (mother)
134:Alice Throckmorton McLean
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23:Alice Throckmorton McLean
476:with McLean's signature.
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336:www.smithtownmatters.com
83:Social service organizer
365:Encyclopedia Britannica
167:Royal Voluntary Service
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173:officially beginning
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121:James McLean (father)
16:American civic leader
432:Litoff, Judy Barrett
157:surnames to McLean.
227:Mary McLeod Bethune
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447:978-0-8420-2571-3
243:Eleanor Roosevelt
147:AWVS prayer card.
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304:. Retrieved
302:. 2016-06-08
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414:Opportunity
72:Nationality
487:Categories
394:2021-04-22
370:2021-03-23
341:2021-03-23
306:2021-03-23
279:References
249:Last years
216:Morse code
209:Pittsburgh
80:Occupation
66:, Maryland
258:Baltimore
201:Hollywood
199:, Texas,
197:Galveston
91:Founding
64:Baltimore
300:wskg.org
267:See also
193:Beaumont
110:Two sons
107:Children
75:American
115:Parents
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99:Spouse
205:Omaha
442:ISBN
195:and
152:Life
53:Died
41:Born
469:PBS
467:by
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
