Knowledge (XXG)

Alids

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169: 67: 1816: 384: 788:) declared himself caliph, as they had hoped for an Alid leader instead. The Abbasids soon turned against their former allies and persecuted the Alids and their Shia supporters. In response, Shia doctrinally limited its leadership to the Alids, many of whom revolted against the Abbasids, including the Hasanid brothers 935:. His death around 795 was denied by the majority of his followers, who awaited his return as the Mahdi, while a minority traced the imamate in his descendants. The Isma'ilites actively opposed the Abbasids, and their efforts culminated in the establishment of the 669: 739:. The Kaysanite movement thus aligned itself with the Abbasids, that is, the descendants of Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib. On the other hand, the Imamites were led by the quiescent descendants of Husayn through his only surviving son, 912:, was hidden for fear of Abbasid persecution and that he remains in occultation by divine will since 874, until his reappearance at the end of time to eradicate injustice and evil. They became known as the 727:
and the Imamites. Named after a commander of al-Mukhtar, the Kaysanites energetically opposed the Umayyads and were led by various relatives of Muhammad. Their majority followed
2826: 908:
under strict surveillance. Most Imamite sources report that both were poisoned by the Abbasids. Their followers also believe that the birth of their twelfth imam,
3921: 961:
in the mid-ninth century by Ali ibn Muhammad Sahib al-Zanj, who claimed descent from Abbas ibn Ali. The poetry by descendants of Abbas ibn Ali is collected in
720:
in 685 on behalf of Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiya. Many more Shia revolts followed afterward, led not only by the Alids but also by other kinsmen of Muhammad.
2389: 982:). One of his descendants was Abbas ibn al-Hasan al-Alawi, who reached fame as a poet and scholar during the reigns of Harun al-Rashid and al-Ma'mun. 712:
his eldest son Hasan. After his death in 670, they turned to his brother Husayn, but he and his small caravan were massacred by the Umayyads in the
728: 2819: 546:, though the last one is not mentioned in some sources. Muhsin either died in infancy, or was miscarried after Fatima was injured during a 564:). The former report appears is Sunni sources and the latter in Shia sources. Hasan and Husayn are recognized as the second and the third 5082: 523:
In addition to seventeen daughters, various sources report that Ali had eleven or fourteen, or eighteen sons. His first marriage was to
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Meanwhile, the only historic split among the Imamites happened after the death in 765 of their sixth imam, the quiescent
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was an exception for he led a failed uprising against the Umayyads around 740. The followers of Zayd went on to form the
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Some quiescent imams of the Imamites were also probably killed by the Abbasids. For example, their seventh imam,
812: 736: 609: 221: 1819:
Genealogical table of the Alids, with the Twelver imams denoted in black font and Isma'ili imams in purple font.
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Several dynasties have claimed descent from Ali, often through his son Hasan. The Hasanid dynasties include the
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This article is about those who claim descent from Ali ibn Abi Talib. For the Levantine syncretistic sect, see
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To overthrow the Umayyads, the Abbasids had rallied the support of the Shia in the name of the
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on her house to arrest Ali, who had withheld his pledge of allegiance from the first
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Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopaedia of the Prophet of God
2306: 950:, although some have questioned the Isma'ilite ancestry of the Fatimid caliphs. 5008: 4479: 4469: 4419: 4304: 4214: 4081: 2793: 2778: 2773: 2495: 2410: 1251: 883: 878:, the eighth imam of the Imamites. But other Abbasids revolted in opposition in 875: 800: 774: 518: 497:, the daughter of Muhammad. As the progeny of Muhammad, they are revered by all 211: 668: 5003: 4688: 4489: 4259: 3028: 2969: 724: 605: 569: 467: 448: 4833: 4652: 4593: 4582: 4505: 4464: 4274: 3940: 3726: 3013: 2788: 2703: 1840: 999: 778: 577: 482: 254: 123: 4993: 904:), the tenth and eleventh imams of the Imamites, were held in the capital 4998: 4868: 4706: 4629: 4572: 4538: 4444: 4344: 4314: 4279: 4076: 3829: 3759: 3736: 3695: 3687: 3649: 3449: 3433: 3369: 3330: 3320: 3290: 2804: 2728: 2698: 1835: 1671: 573: 554: 531: 478: 474: 353: 259: 118: 80: 31: 4953: 4938: 4898: 4878: 4873: 4793: 4758: 4711: 4672: 4647: 4577: 4513: 4254: 4249: 4239: 4206: 4170: 4140: 4100: 3740: 3482: 3469: 3359: 3295: 3217: 3084: 2783: 2738: 1758: 1190: 958: 905: 831: 808: 755: 621: 581: 498: 3899: 4978: 4948: 4933: 4923: 4778: 4768: 4701: 4677: 4554: 4523: 4234: 4195: 4190: 4160: 4135: 4016: 3993: 3970: 3958: 3691: 3671: 3389: 3384: 3379: 3364: 3254: 3183: 2308:
Early Mahdism: Politics and Religion in the Formative Period of Islam
589: 585: 524: 494: 84: 35: 2467:. In Houtsma, M.Th.; Arnold, T.W.; Basset, R.; Hartmann, R. (eds.). 874:) later attempted a reconciliation by appointing in 816 as his heir 17: 838:
and in Yemen, the latter of which has survived to the present day.
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as the progeny of Muhammad and honored by nobility titles such as
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Fatima as a Motif of Contention and Suffering in Islamic Sources
835: 703: 3903: 2808: 2657: 2895: 1784: 1040: 432: 160: 834:. Similarly, a number of Zaydite rules appeared in northern 2636:
Twelve Infallible Men: The Imams and the Making of Shi'ism
2653: 2199: 2197: 42:. For the former ruling dynasty of Egypt and Sudan, see 723:
The main movements in this period were the now-extinct
2064: 2062: 1938: 1936: 1934: 1932: 1930: 1928: 1926: 1924: 1922: 1920: 1918: 1916: 1914: 2251: 1006:. The Fatimid Caliphate claimed a Husaynid descent. 962: 701: 4720: 4686: 4591: 4552: 4503: 4204: 4090: 3987: 3938: 3851: 3817: 3776: 3758: 3709: 3680: 3664: 3637: 3624: 3581: 3556: 3549: 3529: 3513: 3495: 3462: 3442: 3421: 3412: 3352: 3343: 3263: 3242: 3226: 3205: 3196: 3166: 3157: 3122: 3106: 3097: 3060: 3051: 2996: 2987: 2942: 2933: 2903: 2890: 2881: 2858: 2849: 2842: 2721: 2691: 2332:. In Fitzpatrick, Coeli; Walker, Adam Hani (eds.). 1965: 1963: 1877: 1875: 1873: 1871: 1869: 1867: 1865: 1863: 1861: 863:), who also had "hundreds of Alids" killed. Caliph 140: 112: 102: 92: 51: 2509: 2462: 2414: 2388: 2355: 2327: 592:. Ali and Fatima also had two daughters, namely, 71:Medallion bearing the name of Ali inscribed with 2288:. In Madelung, Wilferd; Daftary, Farhad (eds.). 470:. Ali was also the cousin and son-in-law of the 1954: 620:, their descendants were honored by the title 505:, and a line of twelve Alids are the imams in 493:, the eldest sons of Ali from his marriage to 3915: 2820: 2669: 957:against the Abbasids was ignited in Iraq and 408: 8: 2284:Bahramian, Ali; Bulookbashi, Ali A. (2015). 994:and Sharifs of Maghreb in North Africa, and 2336:. Vol. 1. ABC-CLIO. pp. 182–187. 2176: 716:in 680. Soon followed the Shia uprising of 625: 3922: 3908: 3900: 3634: 3553: 3418: 3349: 3202: 3163: 3103: 3057: 2993: 2939: 2900: 2887: 2855: 2846: 2827: 2813: 2805: 2676: 2662: 2654: 2427:. Oxford University Press. pp. 1–62. 811:. For instance, the revolt of the Hasanid 501:. The Alids have led various movements in 415: 401: 151: 65: 735:, the great-grandson of Muhammad's uncle 2128: 1981: 648:, and Umm Habib bint Rabi'a (al-Sahba). 580:, respectively. They are revered by all 2239: 2017: 1942: 1893: 1857: 572:, their descendants being known as the 159: 2572:A Concise History of Sunnis and Shi'is 2227: 2215: 2203: 2188: 2104: 2080: 2053: 2005: 1905: 815:was suppressed in 786 but his brother 48: 27:Descendants of Ali, cousin of Muhammad 2279:. Vol. VIII/6. pp. 575–581. 2164: 2152: 2140: 2116: 2092: 2068: 2041: 2029: 1993: 1969: 1881: 1782: 1757: 1755: 1745: 1743: 1741: 1739: 1737: 1735: 1733: 1731: 1729: 1727: 1725: 1723: 1717: 1715: 1706: 1704: 1702: 1700: 1694: 1692: 1690: 1688: 1683: 1681: 1679: 1677: 1675: 1670: 1668: 1662: 1656: 1654: 1652: 1650: 1644: 1642: 1640: 1638: 1636: 1630: 1628: 1626: 1624: 1622: 1620: 1614: 1612: 1599: 1597: 1591: 1586: 1584: 1578: 1573: 1571: 1566: 1564: 1482: 1480: 1478: 1472: 1470: 1449: 1434: 1432: 1426: 1424: 1404: 1402: 1400: 1398: 1396: 1394: 1392: 1378: 1376: 1361: 1359: 1357: 1355: 1350: 1337: 1335: 1325: 1323: 1321: 1319: 1317: 1311: 1309: 1307: 1305: 1303: 1301: 1299: 1272: 1261: 1246: 1244: 1242: 1240: 1230: 1228: 1226: 1224: 1222: 1220: 1218: 1216: 1214: 1212: 1185: 1168: 1166: 1164: 1162: 1160: 1158: 1126: 1124: 1122: 1120: 1118: 1116: 1089: 1072: 1070: 1068: 1066: 1064: 1062: 1035: 1018: 1016: 38:. For the Moroccan royal family, see 7: 2565:. Vol. XV/3. pp. 327–328. 692:Mu'awiya seized the rule after the 640:). Respectively, they were born to 534:, who bore Ali three sons, namely, 440: 34:. For the Turkish mystic sect, see 2552:. Vol. I/8. pp. 877–880. 2292:. Translated by Negahban, Farzin. 25: 431:are those who claim descent from 270:Ghurar al-Hikam wa Durar al-Kalim 2524:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_0543 2273:"Eschatology iii. Imami Shiʿism" 2252:Bahramian & Bulookbashi 2015 684:(the prophet's grandson) at the 382: 167: 2574:. Georgetown University Press. 2500:(Thesis). Concordia University. 2370:10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_COM_26329 2298:10.1163/1875-9831_isla_COM_0009 941: 869: 858: 783: 764: 659: 559: 457: 2708:Banu Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyya 2594:An Introduction to Shi'i Islam 2477:10.1163/2214-871X_ei1_SIM_0645 2446:. Cambridge University Press. 1759:Fatimah al-Zahra bint Muhammad 750:), their fourth imam. His son 733:Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Abd-Allah 1: 2305:Blichfeldt, Jan-Olaf (1985). 1436:Abu Talib ibn Abd al-Muttalib 444: 2638:. Harvard University Press. 2559:"Ḥasan B. ʿAli B. Abī Ṭāleb" 2444:Shī'ī Islam: An Introduction 2416:"Muhammad and the Caliphate" 1568:Abdullah ibn Abd al-Muttalib 977: 899: 888: 847: 821: 794: 745: 477:. The main branches are the 2326:Buehler, Arthur F. (2014). 963: 702: 509:, the largest Shia branch. 5099: 5083:Descendants of individuals 2764:Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah 2557:Madelung, Wilferd (2003). 1955:Nasr & Afsaruddin 2023 1352:Abd al-Muttalib ibn Hashim 826:) escaped and founded the 516: 29: 4914:Pathans of Madhya Pradesh 3694:(father-in-law of Musa), 3657:(adoptive mother of Musa) 3521:Kings of Israel and Judah 2596:. Yale University Press. 2269:Amir-Moezzi, Mohammad Ali 1809: 1807: 1805: 1803: 1801: 1799: 1797: 1795: 1793: 1791: 1780: 1778: 1776: 1774: 1772: 1770: 1768: 1766: 1764: 1762: 1749: 1747: 1721: 1719: 1698: 1696: 1660: 1658: 1648: 1646: 1634: 1632: 1618: 1616: 1606: 1604: 1595: 1593: 1582: 1580: 1558: 1552: 1550: 1544: 1542: 1536: 1534: 1528: 1526: 1518: 1514: 1512: 1510: 1508: 1506: 1504: 1502: 1500: 1498: 1496: 1490: 1488: 1476: 1474: 1466: 1464: 1458: 1456: 1447: 1445: 1443: 1441: 1439: 1430: 1428: 1418: 1416: 1408: 1406: 1390: 1386: 1384: 1368: 1348: 1346: 1329: 1327: 1315: 1313: 1295: 1289: 1287: 1281: 1270: 1268: 1266: 1259: 1257: 1255: 1234: 1232: 1208: 1206: 1204: 1198: 1196: 1183: 1181: 1179: 1177: 1175: 1173: 1152: 1150: 1148: 1140: 1136: 1134: 1132: 1112: 1110: 1108: 1102: 1100: 1087: 1085: 1083: 1081: 1079: 1077: 1058: 1056: 1054: 1048: 1046: 1033: 1031: 1029: 1027: 1025: 1023: 737:Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib 64: 56: 5063:Arabic words and phrases 4919:Pathans of Uttar Pradesh 2391:A History of Shi'i Islam 2387:Daftary, Farhad (2013). 1002:, located in modern-day 610:Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiya 298:The Fourteen Infallibles 4989:Shaikh of Uttar Pradesh 4984:Sayyid of Uttar Pradesh 3768:Family tree of Muhammad 2624:Encyclopedia Britannica 2425:Oxford History of Islam 1831:Family tree of Muhammad 1601:Fakhitah bint Abi Talib 696:in 661 and founded the 441:عَلِيّ بْن أَبِي طَالِب 5078:Medieval Islamic world 3591:Family tree of Ibrahim 2836:Religious family trees 2516:Encyclopaedia of Islam 2494:Khetia, Vinay (2013). 2469:Encyclopaedia of Islam 2442:Haider, Najam (2014). 2362:Encyclopaedia of Islam 2290:Encyclopaedia Islamica 1820: 1708:Jumanah bint Abi Talib 813:Husayn ibn Ali al-Abid 790:Muhammad ibn Abd-Allah 708:) recognized as their 689: 359:Succession to Muhammad 288:Military career of Ali 222:Timeline of Ali's life 2873:Abraham's family tree 2570:McHugo, John (2018). 2563:Encyclopaedia Iranica 2550:Encyclopaedia Iranica 2277:Encyclopaedia Iranica 1818: 1672:Muhammad ibn Abdullah 1263:Hashim ibn al-Mughira 671: 232:Event of Ghadir Khumm 4668:Shaikhs of Rajasthan 3808:Fourteen Infallibles 3803:Dynastic descendants 2612:Nasr, Seyyed Hossein 1685:Ja'far ibn Abi Talib 933:Muhammad ibn Isma'il 694:assassination of Ali 364:Great Mosque of Kufa 44:Muhammad Ali dynasty 5053:Muslim family trees 2868:Descendants of Noah 2518:(Second ed.). 2461:Huart, Cl. (2012). 2286:"Al-ʿAbbās b. ʿAlī" 1575:Talib ibn Abi Talib 1170:Abd Manaf ibn Qusai 1010:Genealogical tables 642:Khawla al-Hanafiyya 155:Part of a series on 73:Islamic calligraphy 5058:Islamic honorifics 5038:Family of Muhammad 4440:Shaikhs of Gujarat 4425:Pathans of Gujarat 3976:Hyderabadi Muslims 3537:Genealogy of Jesus 2711:Banu Abbas ibn Ali 2471:(First ed.). 2364:(Three ed.). 1821: 1588:Aqil ibn Abi Talib 1187:Atikah bint Murrah 967:, compiled by the 828:first Alid dynasty 741:Ali Zayn al-Abidin 690: 527:, daughter of the 5025: 5024: 4854:Kayastha Musalman 4450:Sayyid of Gujarat 3897: 3896: 3847: 3846: 3843: 3842: 3705: 3704: 3545: 3544: 3491: 3490: 3458: 3457: 3408: 3407: 3339: 3338: 3192: 3191: 3153: 3152: 3093: 3092: 3047: 3046: 2983: 2982: 2929: 2928: 2802: 2801: 2734:Ali ibn Abi Talib 2714:Banu Umar ibn Ali 2542:Madelung, Wilferd 2421:Esposito, John L. 2329:"Fatima (d. 632)" 2143:, pp. 41–42. 2119:, pp. 39–40. 2056:, pp. 24–25. 1846:Fatimid Caliphate 1813: 1812: 1785:Ali ibn Abi Talib 1451:Fatimah bint Asad 1091:Hubba bint Hulail 1037:Fatimah bint Sa'd 937:Fatimid Caliphate 910:Muhammad al-Mahdi 714:Battle of Karbala 698:Umayyad Caliphate 686:Battle of Karbala 433:Ali ibn Abi Talib 425: 424: 184:Sunni view of Ali 150: 149: 107:Ali ibn Abi Talib 59:Ali ibn Abi Talib 16:(Redirected from 5090: 5068:Hashemite people 4969:Sadaat-e-Bilgram 4939:Rajput Musalmaan 4814:Gujjar Musalmaan 4752:Panipati Ansaris 4687:Originally from 4592:Originally from 4553:Originally from 4504:Originally from 4325:Malik of Gujarat 4205:Originally from 4091:Originally from 4072:Stranded Biharis 3988:Originally from 3939:Originally from 3924: 3917: 3910: 3901: 3690:(wife of Musa), 3635: 3554: 3419: 3350: 3203: 3164: 3104: 3058: 2994: 2940: 2901: 2888: 2856: 2847: 2829: 2822: 2815: 2806: 2678: 2671: 2664: 2655: 2649: 2627: 2616:Afsaruddin, Asma 2607: 2585: 2566: 2553: 2537: 2513: 2501: 2490: 2466: 2457: 2438: 2418: 2406: 2394: 2383: 2359: 2347: 2331: 2322: 2301: 2280: 2255: 2249: 2243: 2237: 2231: 2225: 2219: 2213: 2207: 2201: 2192: 2186: 2180: 2177:Amir-Moezzi 1998 2174: 2168: 2162: 2156: 2150: 2144: 2138: 2132: 2126: 2120: 2114: 2108: 2102: 2096: 2090: 2084: 2078: 2072: 2066: 2057: 2051: 2045: 2039: 2033: 2027: 2021: 2015: 2009: 2003: 1997: 1991: 1985: 1979: 1973: 1967: 1958: 1952: 1946: 1940: 1909: 1903: 1897: 1891: 1885: 1879: 1339:Fatimah bint Amr 1273:Qaylah bint Amr 1074:Qusayy ibn Kilab 1020:Kilab ibn Murrah 1014: 1013: 981: 979: 966: 945: 943: 903: 901: 892: 890: 873: 871: 862: 860: 851: 849: 825: 823: 798: 796: 787: 785: 768: 766: 749: 747: 707: 663: 661: 652:Alids in history 639: 636: 633: 630: 627: 563: 561: 462:) and the first 461: 459: 446: 442: 417: 410: 403: 389:Islam portal 387: 386: 385: 348:Related articles 336:Hazrat Ali Mazar 313:Ali in the Quran 307:The Twelve Imams 189:Shia view of Ali 171: 152: 69: 49: 21: 5098: 5097: 5093: 5092: 5091: 5089: 5088: 5087: 5028: 5027: 5026: 5021: 5017:Tyagi Musalmaan 4929:Qaum-e-Punjaban 4869:Lalkhani Rajput 4784:Dhobi Musalmaan 4716: 4682: 4587: 4548: 4534:Konkani Muslims 4499: 4465:Sulaymani Bohra 4290:Ghanchi-Pinjara 4200: 4166:Qaum-e-Punjaban 4086: 4067:Shaikh of Bihar 4057:Pathan of Bihar 3983: 3934: 3928: 3898: 3893: 3859:Babylonian gods 3839: 3813: 3772: 3754: 3701: 3698:(wife of Harun) 3676: 3660: 3620: 3577: 3541: 3525: 3509: 3487: 3454: 3438: 3404: 3335: 3259: 3238: 3222: 3188: 3149: 3118: 3089: 3043: 2979: 2925: 2883: 2877: 2860:Book of Genesis 2838: 2833: 2803: 2798: 2754:Zaynab bint Ali 2717: 2687: 2682: 2652: 2646: 2632:Pierce, Matthew 2630: 2610: 2604: 2588: 2582: 2569: 2556: 2540: 2534: 2504: 2493: 2487: 2460: 2454: 2441: 2435: 2411:Donner, Fred M. 2409: 2403: 2395:. I.B. Tauris. 2386: 2380: 2352:Daftary, Farhad 2350: 2344: 2325: 2319: 2304: 2283: 2267: 2263: 2258: 2250: 2246: 2238: 2234: 2226: 2222: 2214: 2210: 2202: 2195: 2187: 2183: 2175: 2171: 2163: 2159: 2151: 2147: 2139: 2135: 2127: 2123: 2115: 2111: 2103: 2099: 2091: 2087: 2079: 2075: 2067: 2060: 2052: 2048: 2040: 2036: 2028: 2024: 2016: 2012: 2004: 2000: 1992: 1988: 1980: 1976: 1968: 1961: 1953: 1949: 1941: 1912: 1904: 1900: 1892: 1888: 1880: 1859: 1855: 1850: 1826: 1363:Asad ibn Hashim 1341: 1274: 1250: 1189: 1093: 1039: 1012: 988: 976: 944: 909–1171 940: 921:Ja'far al-Sadiq 898: 895:Hasan al-Askari 887: 868: 857: 854:Harun al-Rashid 846: 820: 793: 782: 771: 767: 750–1258 763: 744: 678:standard-bearer 666: 658: 654: 637: 634: 631: 628: 602:death of Fatima 558: 552:Rashidun caliph 529:Islamic prophet 521: 515: 513:Children of Ali 472:Islamic prophet 456: 453:Rashidun caliph 421: 383: 381: 369: 368: 354:Rashidun Caliph 349: 341: 340: 331:Imam Ali Shrine 326: 318: 317: 283: 275: 274: 265:Imam Ali Mosque 250:Nahj al-Balagha 245: 237: 236: 202: 194: 193: 179: 88: 57:Descendants of 47: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5096: 5094: 5086: 5085: 5080: 5075: 5070: 5065: 5060: 5055: 5050: 5045: 5040: 5030: 5029: 5023: 5022: 5020: 5019: 5014: 5011: 5009:Teli Musalmaan 5006: 5001: 4996: 4991: 4986: 4981: 4976: 4971: 4966: 4961: 4956: 4951: 4946: 4941: 4936: 4931: 4926: 4921: 4916: 4911: 4906: 4901: 4896: 4891: 4886: 4881: 4876: 4871: 4866: 4861: 4856: 4851: 4846: 4844:Kakorvi Shaikh 4841: 4836: 4831: 4826: 4821: 4816: 4811: 4806: 4801: 4796: 4791: 4786: 4781: 4776: 4771: 4766: 4761: 4756: 4755: 4754: 4749: 4744: 4736: 4730: 4728: 4726:Madhya Pradesh 4718: 4717: 4715: 4714: 4709: 4704: 4699: 4693: 4691: 4684: 4683: 4681: 4680: 4675: 4670: 4665: 4660: 4655: 4650: 4645: 4640: 4635: 4632: 4627: 4622: 4617: 4612: 4609: 4604: 4598: 4596: 4589: 4588: 4586: 4585: 4580: 4575: 4570: 4565: 4559: 4557: 4550: 4549: 4547: 4546: 4541: 4536: 4531: 4529:Kodagu Mappila 4526: 4521: 4516: 4510: 4508: 4501: 4500: 4498: 4497: 4492: 4487: 4482: 4477: 4472: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4442: 4437: 4432: 4427: 4422: 4417: 4412: 4407: 4402: 4397: 4392: 4387: 4382: 4377: 4372: 4367: 4362: 4357: 4352: 4347: 4342: 4337: 4332: 4327: 4322: 4317: 4312: 4307: 4302: 4297: 4292: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4267: 4262: 4257: 4252: 4247: 4242: 4237: 4232: 4227: 4222: 4217: 4211: 4209: 4202: 4201: 4199: 4198: 4193: 4188: 4183: 4178: 4173: 4168: 4163: 4158: 4153: 4148: 4143: 4138: 4133: 4128: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4097: 4095: 4088: 4087: 4085: 4084: 4079: 4074: 4069: 4064: 4059: 4054: 4049: 4044: 4042:Malik of Bihar 4039: 4034: 4029: 4024: 4019: 4014: 4012:Bihari Muslims 4009: 4004: 3998: 3996: 3985: 3984: 3982: 3981: 3978: 3973: 3968: 3963: 3962: 3961: 3956: 3945: 3943: 3936: 3935: 3929: 3927: 3926: 3919: 3912: 3904: 3895: 3894: 3892: 3891: 3886: 3881: 3876: 3871: 3866: 3861: 3855: 3853: 3849: 3848: 3845: 3844: 3841: 3840: 3838: 3837: 3832: 3827: 3821: 3819: 3815: 3814: 3812: 3811: 3805: 3796: 3791: 3786: 3780: 3778: 3774: 3773: 3771: 3770: 3764: 3762: 3756: 3755: 3753: 3752: 3734: 3715: 3713: 3707: 3706: 3703: 3702: 3700: 3699: 3684: 3682: 3678: 3677: 3675: 3674: 3668: 3666: 3662: 3661: 3659: 3658: 3652: 3647: 3641: 3639: 3632: 3622: 3621: 3619: 3618: 3587: 3585: 3579: 3578: 3576: 3575: 3569: 3567:Adam and Hawwa 3563: 3561: 3551: 3547: 3546: 3543: 3542: 3540: 3539: 3533: 3531: 3527: 3526: 3524: 3523: 3517: 3515: 3514:Books of Kings 3511: 3510: 3508: 3507: 3505:Naomi to David 3501: 3499: 3493: 3492: 3489: 3488: 3486: 3485: 3480: 3479: 3478: 3466: 3464: 3460: 3459: 3456: 3455: 3453: 3452: 3446: 3444: 3440: 3439: 3437: 3436: 3431: 3425: 3423: 3416: 3410: 3409: 3406: 3405: 3403: 3402: 3397: 3392: 3387: 3382: 3377: 3372: 3367: 3362: 3356: 3354: 3347: 3341: 3340: 3337: 3336: 3334: 3333: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3313: 3308: 3303: 3298: 3293: 3288: 3283: 3278: 3273: 3267: 3265: 3261: 3260: 3258: 3257: 3252: 3246: 3244: 3240: 3239: 3237: 3236: 3230: 3228: 3224: 3223: 3221: 3220: 3215: 3209: 3207: 3200: 3194: 3193: 3190: 3189: 3187: 3186: 3181: 3176: 3170: 3168: 3161: 3155: 3154: 3151: 3150: 3148: 3147: 3142: 3137: 3132: 3126: 3124: 3120: 3119: 3117: 3116: 3110: 3108: 3101: 3095: 3094: 3091: 3090: 3088: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3076: 3075: 3064: 3062: 3055: 3049: 3048: 3045: 3044: 3042: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3016: 3011: 3006: 3000: 2998: 2991: 2985: 2984: 2981: 2980: 2978: 2977: 2972: 2967: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2946: 2944: 2937: 2931: 2930: 2927: 2926: 2924: 2923: 2918: 2913: 2907: 2905: 2898: 2885: 2879: 2878: 2876: 2875: 2870: 2864: 2862: 2853: 2844: 2840: 2839: 2834: 2832: 2831: 2824: 2817: 2809: 2800: 2799: 2797: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2771: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2749:Husayn ibn Ali 2746: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2725: 2723: 2719: 2718: 2716: 2715: 2712: 2709: 2706: 2701: 2695: 2693: 2689: 2688: 2683: 2681: 2680: 2673: 2666: 2658: 2651: 2650: 2644: 2628: 2608: 2602: 2586: 2581:97816261-65878 2580: 2567: 2554: 2546:"ʿALĪ AL-REŻĀ" 2538: 2532: 2502: 2491: 2485: 2458: 2452: 2439: 2433: 2407: 2401: 2384: 2378: 2348: 2342: 2323: 2317: 2311:. E.J. Brill. 2302: 2281: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2257: 2256: 2244: 2232: 2230:, p. 124. 2220: 2218:, p. 105. 2208: 2206:, p. 107. 2193: 2191:, p. 108. 2181: 2169: 2157: 2155:, p. 162. 2145: 2133: 2121: 2109: 2097: 2085: 2073: 2058: 2046: 2034: 2022: 2010: 2008:, p. 104. 1998: 1986: 1974: 1959: 1947: 1910: 1898: 1896:, p. 186. 1886: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1811: 1810: 1808: 1806: 1804: 1802: 1800: 1798: 1796: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1788: 1781: 1779: 1777: 1775: 1773: 1771: 1769: 1767: 1765: 1763: 1761: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1750: 1748: 1746: 1744: 1742: 1740: 1738: 1736: 1734: 1732: 1730: 1728: 1726: 1724: 1722: 1720: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1710: 1705: 1703: 1701: 1699: 1697: 1695: 1693: 1691: 1689: 1687: 1682: 1680: 1678: 1676: 1674: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1663: 1661: 1659: 1657: 1655: 1653: 1651: 1649: 1647: 1645: 1643: 1641: 1639: 1637: 1635: 1633: 1631: 1629: 1627: 1625: 1623: 1621: 1619: 1617: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1607: 1605: 1603: 1598: 1596: 1594: 1592: 1590: 1585: 1583: 1581: 1579: 1577: 1572: 1570: 1565: 1562: 1561: 1559: 1557: 1555: 1553: 1551: 1549: 1547: 1545: 1543: 1541: 1539: 1537: 1535: 1533: 1531: 1529: 1527: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1519: 1517: 1515: 1513: 1511: 1509: 1507: 1505: 1503: 1501: 1499: 1497: 1495: 1493: 1491: 1489: 1487: 1485: 1483: 1481: 1479: 1477: 1475: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1467: 1465: 1463: 1461: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1453: 1448: 1446: 1444: 1442: 1440: 1438: 1433: 1431: 1429: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1421: 1419: 1417: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1409: 1407: 1405: 1403: 1401: 1399: 1397: 1395: 1393: 1391: 1389: 1387: 1385: 1383: 1381: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1373: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1365: 1360: 1358: 1356: 1354: 1349: 1347: 1345: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1330: 1328: 1326: 1324: 1322: 1320: 1318: 1316: 1314: 1312: 1310: 1308: 1306: 1304: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1296: 1294: 1292: 1290: 1288: 1286: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1278: 1271: 1269: 1267: 1265: 1260: 1258: 1256: 1254: 1248:Salma bint Amr 1245: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1235: 1233: 1231: 1229: 1227: 1225: 1223: 1221: 1219: 1217: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1209: 1207: 1205: 1203: 1201: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1193: 1184: 1182: 1180: 1178: 1176: 1174: 1172: 1167: 1165: 1163: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1155: 1153: 1151: 1149: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1141: 1139: 1137: 1135: 1133: 1131: 1129: 1127: 1125: 1123: 1121: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1113: 1111: 1109: 1107: 1105: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1097: 1088: 1086: 1084: 1082: 1080: 1078: 1076: 1071: 1069: 1067: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1059: 1057: 1055: 1053: 1051: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1043: 1034: 1032: 1030: 1028: 1026: 1024: 1022: 1017: 1011: 1008: 987: 986:Alid dynasties 984: 980: 946–947 955:Zanj rebellion 872: 813–833 861: 786–809 807:, and western 786: 750–754 770: 762:Abbasids era ( 760: 682:Husayn ibn Ali 665: 662: 661–750 657:Umayyads era ( 655: 653: 650: 562: 632–634 514: 511: 485:, named after 460: 656–661 451:), the fourth 423: 422: 420: 419: 412: 405: 397: 394: 393: 392: 391: 379: 371: 370: 367: 366: 361: 356: 350: 347: 346: 343: 342: 339: 338: 333: 327: 324: 323: 320: 319: 316: 315: 310: 300: 295: 290: 284: 281: 280: 277: 276: 273: 272: 267: 262: 257: 252: 246: 243: 242: 239: 238: 235: 234: 229: 224: 219: 214: 209: 203: 200: 199: 196: 195: 192: 191: 186: 180: 177: 176: 173: 172: 164: 163: 157: 156: 148: 147: 142: 138: 137: 136: 135: 132: 129: 128:Hanafite Alids 126: 121: 114: 110: 109: 104: 103:Descended from 100: 99: 96: 90: 89: 70: 62: 61: 54: 53: 40:'Alawi dynasty 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5095: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5035: 5033: 5018: 5015: 5012: 5010: 5007: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4994:Shaikh Ja'fri 4992: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4964:Saadat-e-Bara 4962: 4960: 4959:Sadaat Amroha 4957: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4942: 4940: 4937: 4935: 4932: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4922: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4909:Nagar Muslims 4907: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4895: 4892: 4890: 4887: 4885: 4882: 4880: 4877: 4875: 4872: 4870: 4867: 4865: 4862: 4860: 4857: 4855: 4852: 4850: 4847: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4834:Jat Musalmaan 4832: 4830: 4827: 4825: 4822: 4820: 4817: 4815: 4812: 4810: 4807: 4805: 4802: 4800: 4797: 4795: 4792: 4790: 4787: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4772: 4770: 4767: 4765: 4762: 4760: 4757: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4740: 4739: 4737: 4735: 4732: 4731: 4729: 4727: 4723: 4722:Uttar Pradesh 4719: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4694: 4692: 4690: 4685: 4679: 4676: 4674: 4671: 4669: 4666: 4664: 4661: 4659: 4656: 4654: 4651: 4649: 4646: 4644: 4641: 4639: 4636: 4633: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4605: 4603: 4600: 4599: 4597: 4595: 4590: 4584: 4581: 4579: 4576: 4574: 4571: 4569: 4566: 4564: 4561: 4560: 4558: 4556: 4551: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4527: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4511: 4509: 4507: 4502: 4496: 4493: 4491: 4488: 4486: 4483: 4481: 4478: 4476: 4475:Surti Muslims 4473: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4418: 4416: 4413: 4411: 4408: 4406: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4393: 4391: 4388: 4386: 4385:Multani Lohar 4383: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4338: 4336: 4333: 4331: 4328: 4326: 4323: 4321: 4318: 4316: 4313: 4311: 4308: 4306: 4303: 4301: 4298: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4268: 4266: 4265:Dawoodi Bohra 4263: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4253: 4251: 4248: 4246: 4243: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4212: 4210: 4208: 4203: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4189: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4171:Rajput Muslim 4169: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4157: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4098: 4096: 4094: 4089: 4083: 4080: 4078: 4075: 4073: 4070: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4010: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3999: 3997: 3995: 3991: 3986: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3964: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3952: 3951: 3950: 3947: 3946: 3944: 3942: 3937: 3932: 3925: 3920: 3918: 3913: 3911: 3906: 3905: 3902: 3890: 3889:Sumerian gods 3887: 3885: 3882: 3880: 3877: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3869:Japanese kami 3867: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3856: 3854: 3850: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3822: 3820: 3816: 3809: 3806: 3804: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3782: 3781: 3779: 3775: 3769: 3766: 3765: 3763: 3761: 3757: 3750: 3746: 3742: 3738: 3735: 3732: 3728: 3724: 3720: 3717: 3716: 3714: 3712: 3711:House of Daud 3708: 3697: 3693: 3689: 3686: 3685: 3683: 3679: 3673: 3670: 3669: 3667: 3663: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3642: 3640: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3627: 3623: 3616: 3612: 3608: 3604: 3600: 3596: 3592: 3589: 3588: 3586: 3584: 3580: 3574: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3564: 3562: 3560: 3555: 3552: 3548: 3538: 3535: 3534: 3532: 3530:New Testament 3528: 3522: 3519: 3518: 3516: 3512: 3506: 3503: 3502: 3500: 3498: 3494: 3484: 3481: 3477: 3473: 3472: 3471: 3468: 3467: 3465: 3461: 3451: 3448: 3447: 3445: 3441: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3426: 3424: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3411: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3388: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3363: 3361: 3358: 3357: 3355: 3351: 3348: 3346: 3342: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3268: 3266: 3262: 3256: 3253: 3251: 3248: 3247: 3245: 3241: 3235: 3232: 3231: 3229: 3225: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3210: 3208: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3195: 3185: 3182: 3180: 3177: 3175: 3172: 3171: 3169: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3156: 3146: 3143: 3141: 3138: 3136: 3133: 3131: 3128: 3127: 3125: 3121: 3115: 3112: 3111: 3109: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3096: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3074: 3071: 3070: 3069: 3066: 3065: 3063: 3059: 3056: 3054: 3050: 3040: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3002: 3001: 2999: 2995: 2992: 2990: 2986: 2976: 2973: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2963: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2948: 2947: 2945: 2941: 2938: 2936: 2932: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2908: 2906: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2893: 2889: 2886: 2880: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2865: 2863: 2861: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2848: 2845: 2841: 2837: 2830: 2825: 2823: 2818: 2816: 2811: 2810: 2807: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2759:Abbas ibn Ali 2757: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2744:Hasan ibn Ali 2742: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2726: 2724: 2720: 2713: 2710: 2707: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2696: 2694: 2690: 2686: 2679: 2674: 2672: 2667: 2665: 2660: 2659: 2656: 2647: 2645:9780674737075 2641: 2637: 2633: 2629: 2625: 2621: 2617: 2613: 2609: 2605: 2603:9780300035315 2599: 2595: 2591: 2590:Momen, Moojan 2587: 2583: 2577: 2573: 2568: 2564: 2560: 2555: 2551: 2547: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2533:9789004161214 2529: 2525: 2521: 2517: 2512: 2507: 2503: 2499: 2498: 2492: 2488: 2486:9789004082656 2482: 2478: 2474: 2470: 2465: 2459: 2455: 2453:9781107625785 2449: 2445: 2440: 2436: 2430: 2426: 2422: 2417: 2412: 2408: 2404: 2402:9781780768410 2398: 2393: 2392: 2385: 2381: 2379:9789004171374 2375: 2371: 2367: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2349: 2345: 2343:9781610691772 2339: 2335: 2330: 2324: 2320: 2318:9789004076433 2314: 2310: 2309: 2303: 2299: 2295: 2291: 2287: 2282: 2278: 2274: 2270: 2266: 2265: 2260: 2253: 2248: 2245: 2241: 2236: 2233: 2229: 2224: 2221: 2217: 2212: 2209: 2205: 2200: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2185: 2182: 2178: 2173: 2170: 2167:, p. 44. 2166: 2161: 2158: 2154: 2149: 2146: 2142: 2137: 2134: 2130: 2129:Madelung 1985 2125: 2122: 2118: 2113: 2110: 2107:, p. 44. 2106: 2101: 2098: 2095:, p. 50. 2094: 2089: 2086: 2083:, p. 26. 2082: 2077: 2074: 2071:, p. 71. 2070: 2065: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2050: 2047: 2044:, p. 49. 2043: 2038: 2035: 2032:, p. 69. 2031: 2026: 2023: 2020:, p. 39. 2019: 2014: 2011: 2007: 2002: 1999: 1996:, p. 64. 1995: 1990: 1987: 1983: 1982:Madelung 2003 1978: 1975: 1971: 1966: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1951: 1948: 1944: 1939: 1937: 1935: 1933: 1931: 1929: 1927: 1925: 1923: 1921: 1919: 1917: 1915: 1911: 1908:, p. 78. 1907: 1902: 1899: 1895: 1890: 1887: 1883: 1878: 1876: 1874: 1872: 1870: 1868: 1866: 1864: 1862: 1858: 1852: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1828: 1823: 1817: 1790: 1787: 1786: 1760: 1754: 1752: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1686: 1673: 1667: 1665: 1611: 1609: 1602: 1589: 1576: 1569: 1563: 1560: 1556: 1554: 1548: 1546: 1540: 1538: 1532: 1530: 1524: 1522: 1521: 1516: 1494: 1492: 1486: 1484: 1469: 1462: 1460: 1455: 1452: 1437: 1423: 1420: 1414: 1412: 1411: 1388: 1382: 1380: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1364: 1353: 1344: 1340: 1334: 1332: 1298: 1293: 1291: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1277: 1276:Banu Khuza'ah 1264: 1253: 1249: 1239: 1237: 1211: 1202: 1200: 1195: 1192: 1188: 1171: 1157: 1154: 1146: 1144: 1143: 1138: 1130: 1128: 1115: 1106: 1104: 1099: 1096: 1095:Banu Khuza'ah 1092: 1075: 1061: 1052: 1050: 1045: 1042: 1038: 1021: 1015: 1009: 1007: 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 985: 983: 974: 970: 965: 960: 956: 953:The abortive 951: 949: 938: 934: 930: 926: 922: 917: 915: 911: 907: 896: 885: 881: 877: 866: 855: 844: 843:Musa al-Kazim 839: 837: 833: 829: 818: 814: 810: 806: 802: 791: 780: 776: 761: 759: 757: 753: 742: 738: 734: 730: 726: 721: 719: 715: 711: 706: 705: 699: 695: 687: 683: 679: 675: 674:Abbas ibn Ali 670: 656: 651: 649: 647: 643: 623: 619: 618:Umar al-Atraf 615: 614:Abbas ibn Ali 611: 607: 603: 599: 595: 591: 587: 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 556: 553: 549: 545: 541: 537: 533: 530: 526: 520: 512: 510: 508: 504: 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 476: 473: 469: 465: 454: 450: 438: 434: 430: 418: 413: 411: 406: 404: 399: 398: 396: 395: 390: 380: 378: 375: 374: 373: 372: 365: 362: 360: 357: 355: 352: 351: 345: 344: 337: 334: 332: 329: 328: 325:Burial places 322: 321: 314: 311: 308: 304: 301: 299: 296: 294: 293:Ali as Caliph 291: 289: 286: 285: 279: 278: 271: 268: 266: 263: 261: 258: 256: 253: 251: 248: 247: 241: 240: 233: 230: 228: 225: 223: 220: 218: 217:Assassination 215: 213: 210: 208: 205: 204: 198: 197: 190: 187: 185: 182: 181: 175: 174: 170: 166: 165: 162: 158: 154: 153: 146: 143: 139: 133: 131:Abbasid Alids 130: 127: 125: 122: 120: 117: 116: 115: 111: 108: 105: 101: 97: 95: 91: 86: 82: 78: 74: 68: 63: 60: 55: 50: 45: 41: 37: 33: 19: 4415:Patani Bohra 4355:Meta Qureshi 4101:Abbasi Saqqa 3948: 3852:Polytheistic 3802: 3497:Book of Ruth 2769:Umar ibn Ali 2684: 2635: 2623: 2593: 2571: 2562: 2549: 2515: 2496: 2468: 2443: 2424: 2390: 2361: 2333: 2307: 2289: 2276: 2247: 2242:, p. 5. 2240:Daftary 2013 2235: 2223: 2211: 2184: 2172: 2160: 2148: 2136: 2124: 2112: 2100: 2088: 2076: 2049: 2037: 2025: 2018:Daftary 2013 2013: 2001: 1989: 1977: 1950: 1943:Daftary 2008 1901: 1894:Buehler 2014 1889: 1783: 1343:Banu Makhzum 1191:Banu Hawazin 989: 952: 948:North Africa 918: 840: 772: 752:Zayd ibn Ali 722: 691: 672:Portrait of 646:Umm al-Banin 600:. After the 522: 507:Twelver Shia 428: 426: 282:Perspectives 226: 134:Umarid Alids 77:Hagia Sophia 4470:Sunni Bohra 4420:Patni Jamat 4215:Alavi Bohra 3933:communities 3884:Nordic gods 3874:Mahabharata 3818:Later Kings 3353:Descendants 2997:Descendants 2943:Descendants 2884:genealogies 2794:Bani Ismail 2779:Banu Hashim 2774:Ahl al-Bayt 2704:Banu Husayn 2228:Haider 2014 2216:McHugo 2018 2204:McHugo 2018 2189:McHugo 2018 2105:Pierce 2016 2081:Donner 1999 2054:Donner 1999 2006:McHugo 2018 1906:Khetia 2013 1252:Banu Najjar 929:Isma'ilites 884:Ali al-Hadi 876:Ali al-Rida 801:Caspian sea 775:Ahl al-Bayt 598:Umm Kulthum 519:Ahl al-Bayt 212:First Fitna 5032:Categories 5004:Shaikhzada 4689:Tamil Nadu 4490:Vora Patel 4485:Turk Jamat 4260:Chundrigar 4245:Bharbhunja 3879:Māori gods 3864:Greek gods 3571:Family of 3029:Methuselah 2970:Tubal-cain 2882:Individual 2699:Banu Hasan 2434:0195107993 2261:References 2165:Momen 1985 2153:Momen 1985 2141:Momen 1985 2117:Momen 1985 2093:Momen 1985 2069:Momen 1985 2042:Momen 1985 2030:Momen 1985 1994:Momen 1985 1970:Huart 2012 1882:Lewis 2012 902: 874 891: 868 850: 799 824: 791 797: 762 748: 713 729:Abu Hashim 725:Kaysanites 718:al-Mukhtar 570:Shia Islam 517:See also: 468:Shia Islam 207:Birthplace 4653:Qaimkhani 4594:Rajasthan 4583:Thulukkar 4506:Karnataka 4365:Molesalam 4275:Dhuldhoya 3941:Telangana 3727:Bathsheba 3014:Mahalalel 2843:Abrahamic 2789:Adnanites 2506:Lewis, B. 1853:Footnotes 1841:Husaynids 1000:Andalusia 996:Hammudids 992:Idrisites 865:al-Ma'mun 779:al-Saffah 578:Husaynids 483:Husaynids 255:Al-Ghadir 124:Husaynids 4999:Siddiqui 4859:Khanzada 4707:Marakkar 4630:Khanzada 4611:Deshwali 4573:Marikkar 4539:Nawayath 4445:Shaikhda 4345:Mansoori 4315:Machiyar 4280:Doodwala 4121:Bhatiara 4077:Thakurai 4037:Khanzada 3835:Ottomans 3830:Abbasids 3825:Umayyads 3784:Abu Bakr 3777:Rashidun 3760:Muhammad 3737:Al Imran 3731:Sulayman 3719:Aal Daud 3696:Alishaba 3665:Siblings 3450:Zipporah 3434:Jochebed 3370:Jochebed 3331:Benjamin 3321:Naphtali 3291:Issachar 3264:Children 3227:Siblings 3167:Children 3123:Children 3061:Children 2904:Children 2851:Biblical 2729:Muhammad 2692:Branches 2634:(2016). 2618:(2023). 2592:(1985). 2544:(1985). 2511:"'Alids" 2508:(2012). 2464:"ʿAlids" 2413:(1999). 2357:"'Alids" 2354:(2008). 2271:(1998). 1836:Hasanids 1824:See also 1041:Banu Azd 971:scholar 964:al-Awraq 914:Twelvers 756:Zaydites 576:and the 574:Hasanids 555:Abu Bakr 532:Muhammad 479:Hasanids 475:Muhammad 447:600–661 377:Category 260:Zulfiqar 141:Religion 119:Hasanids 113:Branches 98:al-Alawi 81:Istanbul 32:Alawites 4979:Salmani 4954:Rohilla 4944:Rangrez 4899:Mujavir 4879:Manihar 4874:Malkana 4794:Fareedi 4759:Baghban 4738:Ansari 4712:Rowther 4697:Kayalar 4673:Silawat 4658:Rangrez 4648:Pinjara 4607:Cheetah 4578:Thangal 4568:Mappila 4514:Baghban 4495:Vyapari 4435:Sanghar 4380:Multani 4335:Makwana 4330:Mandali 4320:Makrani 4285:Ghanchi 4255:Chunara 4250:Bhishti 4240:Bhadala 4230:Banjara 4207:Gujarat 4196:Salmani 4176:Rangrez 4156:Pathans 4141:Manihar 4007:Bengali 3980:Siddiqi 3931:Muhajir 3650:Yuqabad 3638:Parents 3595:Ibrahim 3583:Ibrahim 3559:Ibrahim 3557:Before 3550:Islamic 3483:Ishmael 3470:Bethuel 3422:Parents 3360:Gershon 3296:Zebulun 3218:Rebecca 3206:Parents 3130:Abraham 3107:Parents 3085:Japheth 2784:Quraysh 2739:Fatimah 2722:Related 2423:(ed.). 973:al-Suli 959:Bahrain 925:Isma'il 906:Samarra 832:Morocco 809:Maghreb 629:  604:in 632 582:Muslims 499:Muslims 5073:Fatima 4949:Rayeen 4934:Qidwai 4924:Qassab 4894:Mughal 4864:Khumra 4849:Kamboh 4839:Jhojha 4824:Idrisi 4819:Halwai 4779:Bisati 4769:Behlim 4764:Baluch 4702:Labbay 4678:Sorgar 4643:Mughal 4625:Khadim 4602:Ansari 4555:Kerala 4524:Chaush 4460:Sipahi 4430:Salaat 4410:Parmar 4395:Nagori 4375:Mughal 4360:Miyana 4235:Behlim 4220:Ansari 4191:Sayyid 4186:Shaikh 4161:Qassab 4151:Mughal 4136:Gujjar 4106:Ansari 4047:Mughal 4032:Idrisi 4017:Bisati 4002:Ansari 3994:Bengal 3971:Hamidi 3966:Chaush 3959:Sayyid 3794:Uthman 3745:Maryam 3692:Shuaib 3688:Safura 3672:Miriam 3615:Ya'qub 3607:Ismail 3463:Others 3390:Miriam 3385:Shimei 3380:Kehath 3365:Kohath 3326:Joseph 3276:Simeon 3271:Reuben 3255:Rachel 3184:Milcah 3034:Lamech 2975:Naamah 2955:Lamech 2894:& 2642:  2620:"ʿAlī" 2600:  2578:  2530:  2483:  2450:  2431:  2399:  2376:  2340:  2315:  969:Turkic 893:) and 836:Persia 676:, the 635:of Ali 616:, and 594:Zaynab 590:Sayyid 586:Sharif 544:Muhsin 542:, and 540:Husayn 525:Fatima 495:Fatima 491:Husayn 437:Arabic 244:Legacy 85:Turkey 36:Alevis 5043:Alids 4974:Saifi 4904:Muker 4889:Milki 4829:Iraqi 4809:Ghosi 4804:Garha 4799:Gaddi 4789:Dogar 4774:Behna 4747:Nesba 4742:Momin 4634:Merat 4620:Ghosi 4615:Gaddi 4544:Siddi 4519:Beary 4455:Siddi 4405:Panar 4390:Mutwa 4370:Momna 4350:Memon 4340:Manka 4310:Khoja 4300:Kagzi 4295:Kadia 4270:Dhobi 4225:Arabs 4181:Saifi 4131:Ghosi 4126:Dhobi 4116:Behna 4111:Arain 4093:Delhi 4062:Rayee 4052:Muker 4027:Gaddi 3990:Bihar 3949:Alids 3741:Imran 3655:Asiya 3645:Amram 3630:Harun 3611:Ishaq 3603:Sarah 3599:Hajar 3476:Laban 3474:son: 3429:Amram 3414:Moses 3400:Moses 3395:Aaron 3375:Amram 3311:Asher 3301:Dinah 3286:Judah 3243:Wives 3213:Isaac 3198:Jacob 3179:Iscah 3159:Haran 3145:Haran 3140:Nahor 3135:Sarah 3114:Nahor 3099:Terah 3073:image 3024:Enoch 3019:Jared 3009:Kenan 2965:Jubal 2960:Jabal 2950:Enoch 2685:Alids 2419:. In 1004:Spain 946:) in 817:Idris 805:Yemen 704:shi'a 622:Alawi 566:Imams 536:Hasan 503:Islam 487:Hasan 429:Alids 227:Alids 178:Views 145:Islam 94:Nisba 52:Alids 5013:Turk 4734:Alvi 4724:and 4663:Rath 4563:Koya 4400:Node 4082:Teli 4022:Chik 3992:and 3954:Alvi 3789:Umar 3723:Daud 3681:Wife 3628:and 3626:Musa 3443:Wife 3345:Levi 3281:Levi 3250:Leah 3234:Esau 3068:Shem 3053:Noah 3039:Noah 3004:Enos 2989:Seth 2935:Cain 2921:Seth 2916:Abel 2911:Cain 2892:Adam 2640:ISBN 2598:ISBN 2576:ISBN 2528:ISBN 2481:ISBN 2448:ISBN 2429:ISBN 2397:ISBN 2374:ISBN 2338:ISBN 2313:ISBN 880:Iraq 710:imam 626:lit. 596:and 588:and 548:raid 489:and 481:and 464:imam 427:The 303:Imam 201:Life 18:Alid 5048:Ali 4884:Meo 4638:Meo 4480:Tai 4305:Ker 4146:Meo 3799:Ali 3749:Isa 3573:Nuh 3316:Dan 3306:Gad 3174:Lot 3080:Ham 2896:Eve 2520:doi 2473:doi 2366:doi 2294:doi 998:in 916:. 830:in 680:of 568:in 466:in 161:Ali 75:in 5034:: 3747:, 3743:, 3729:, 3725:, 3613:, 3609:, 3605:, 3601:, 3597:, 2622:. 2614:; 2561:. 2548:. 2526:. 2479:. 2372:. 2275:. 2196:^ 2061:^ 1962:^ 1913:^ 1860:^ 978:d. 942:r. 900:d. 889:d. 870:r. 859:r. 848:d. 822:d. 803:, 795:d. 784:r. 765:r. 746:d. 688:. 660:r. 644:, 612:, 606:CE 560:r. 538:, 458:r. 449:CE 445:c. 443:; 439:: 83:, 79:, 3923:e 3916:t 3909:v 3810:) 3801:( 3751:) 3739:( 3733:) 3721:( 3617:) 3593:( 2828:e 2821:t 2814:v 2677:e 2670:t 2663:v 2648:. 2626:. 2606:. 2584:. 2536:. 2522:: 2489:. 2475:: 2456:. 2437:. 2405:. 2382:. 2368:: 2346:. 2321:. 2300:. 2296:: 2254:. 2179:. 2131:. 1984:. 1972:. 1957:. 1945:. 1884:. 975:( 939:( 897:( 886:( 867:( 856:( 845:( 819:( 792:( 781:( 769:) 743:( 664:) 638:' 632:' 624:( 557:( 455:( 435:( 416:e 409:t 402:v 309:) 305:( 87:. 46:. 20:)

Index

Alid
Alawites
Alevis
'Alawi dynasty
Muhammad Ali dynasty
Ali ibn Abi Talib

Islamic calligraphy
Hagia Sophia
Istanbul
Turkey
Nisba
Ali ibn Abi Talib
Hasanids
Husaynids
Islam
Ali
Ali
Sunni view of Ali
Shia view of Ali
Birthplace
First Fitna
Assassination
Timeline of Ali's life
Alids
Event of Ghadir Khumm
Nahj al-Balagha
Al-Ghadir
Zulfiqar
Imam Ali Mosque

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