924:
990:
1117:
741:
953:
958:
478:
420:
1053:
623:
831:
1024:
1019:
654:
25:
773:
1172:
895:
594:
536:
127:
712:
449:
802:
115:
507:
1082:
683:
565:
860:
291:, it is no longer a hydrocarbon, and therefore no longer an aliphatic compound. However, such compounds may still be referred to as aliphatic if the hydrocarbon portion of the molecule is aliphatic, e.g.
1140:
1213:
35:
252:
212:
1232:
93:
1206:
385:
Important examples of low-molecular aliphatic compounds can be found in the list below (sorted by the number of carbon-atoms):
65:
50:
72:
79:
1237:
1199:
215:(in which all the C-C bonds are single requiring the structure to be completed, or 'saturated', by hydrogen) like
61:
923:
869:
232:
989:
86:
1179:
917:
824:
235:, whether straight or branched, and which contain no rings of any type, are always aliphatic.
159:
147:
139:
1183:
1154:
169:
346:; various aliphatic (as well as aromatic) hydrocarbons in liquid transportation fuels like
1116:
740:
296:
292:
236:
983:
1226:
616:
1150:
1110:
946:
795:
339:
952:
220:
1145:
957:
830:
734:
477:
419:
351:
331:
323:
240:
143:
131:
24:
1052:
593:
535:
272:
268:
42:
1158:
865:
772:
763:
711:
653:
448:
442:
319:
1171:
894:
622:
801:
126:
1075:
1046:
1012:
676:
647:
471:
355:
347:
288:
280:
155:
1023:
1018:
506:
114:
963:
587:
558:
529:
413:
363:
343:
303:
1149:, 2nd ed. (the "Gold Book") (1997). Online corrected version: (1995) "
888:
853:
705:
500:
359:
335:
284:
276:
264:
260:
256:
228:
224:
216:
151:
119:
1081:
682:
564:
381:
n-, iso- and cyclo-alkenes and -alkynes (unsaturated hydrocarbons).
628:
125:
113:
859:
327:
18:
196:
190:
181:
175:
1187:
46:
199:
187:
172:
193:
178:
378:
n-, iso- and cyclo-alkanes (saturated hydrocarbons)
184:
1207:
8:
374:The most important aliphatic compounds are:
51:introducing citations to additional sources
16:Hydrocarbon compounds without aromatic rings
1214:
1200:
118:Acyclic aliphatic/non-aromatic compound (
1101:
1094:
1069:
1065:
1040:
1036:
1006:
1002:
977:
973:
940:
936:
911:
907:
882:
878:
847:
843:
818:
814:
789:
785:
757:
753:
728:
724:
699:
695:
670:
666:
641:
637:
610:
606:
581:
577:
552:
548:
523:
519:
494:
490:
465:
461:
436:
432:
407:
387:
302:The least complex aliphatic compound is
211:, fat, oil). Aliphatic compounds can be
130:Cyclic aliphatic/non-aromatic compound (
41:Relevant discussion may be found on the
1133:
259:), or unsaturated, with double bonds (
7:
1168:
1166:
1186:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
1146:Compendium of Chemical Terminology
14:
239:can be aliphatic if they are not
1170:
1115:
1080:
1051:
1022:
1017:
988:
956:
951:
922:
893:
858:
829:
800:
771:
739:
710:
681:
652:
621:
592:
563:
534:
505:
476:
447:
418:
168:
158:) are divided into two classes:
34:relies largely or entirely on a
23:
370:Examples of aliphatic compounds
1:
318:Most aliphatic compounds are
295:, to differentiate them from
1029:Terpene, Diene, Cycloalkene
995:Terpene, Diene, Cycloalkene
251:Aliphatic compounds can be
1256:
1165:
255:, joined by single bonds (
358:; and other uses such as
400:Chemical classification
275:, the most common being
1233:Organic chemistry stubs
1159:10.1351/goldbook.A00217
334:for stoves or heating;
322:, allowing the use of
267:). If other elements (
135:
123:
966:, Diene, Cycloalkene
330:, such as methane in
129:
117:
870:Platonic hydrocarbon
233:Open-chain compounds
62:"Aliphatic compound"
47:improve this article
1151:aliphatic compounds
929:Diene, Cycloalkene
271:) are bound to the
263:) or triple bonds (
164:aliphatic compounds
150:composed solely of
397:Structural formula
160:aromatic compounds
136:
124:
1238:Organic compounds
1195:
1194:
1180:organic chemistry
1126:
1125:
1087:Terpene, Polyene
918:Dicyclopentadiene
825:Methylcyclohexane
140:organic chemistry
112:
111:
97:
1245:
1216:
1209:
1202:
1174:
1167:
1161:
1138:
1119:
1107:
1084:
1072:
1055:
1043:
1026:
1021:
1009:
992:
980:
960:
955:
943:
926:
914:
897:
885:
862:
850:
833:
821:
804:
792:
775:
760:
743:
731:
714:
702:
685:
673:
656:
644:
625:
613:
596:
584:
567:
555:
538:
526:
509:
497:
480:
468:
451:
439:
422:
410:
388:
293:aliphatic amines
237:Cyclic compounds
206:
205:
202:
201:
198:
195:
192:
189:
186:
183:
180:
177:
174:
107:
104:
98:
96:
55:
27:
19:
1255:
1254:
1248:
1247:
1246:
1244:
1243:
1242:
1223:
1222:
1221:
1220:
1164:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1106:
1099:
1092:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1008:
1004:
1000:
979:
975:
971:
942:
938:
934:
913:
909:
905:
884:
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876:
849:
845:
841:
820:
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812:
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783:
759:
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730:
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722:
701:
697:
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672:
668:
664:
643:
639:
635:
612:
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604:
583:
579:
575:
554:
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546:
525:
521:
517:
496:
492:
488:
467:
463:
459:
438:
434:
430:
409:
405:
372:
362:(acetylene) in
348:petrol/gasoline
316:
309:
297:aromatic amines
249:
171:
167:
108:
102:
99:
56:
54:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1253:
1252:
1249:
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1240:
1235:
1225:
1224:
1219:
1218:
1211:
1204:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1175:
1163:
1162:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1120:
1113:
1108:
1089:
1088:
1085:
1078:
1073:
1060:
1059:
1056:
1049:
1044:
1031:
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1027:
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1010:
997:
996:
993:
986:
981:
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949:
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732:
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718:
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708:
703:
690:
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498:
485:
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469:
456:
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383:
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379:
371:
368:
315:
312:
307:
248:
245:
110:
109:
45:. Please help
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
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1234:
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1191:
1189:
1185:
1182:article is a
1181:
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1128:
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1033:
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1016:
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991:
987:
985:
982:
970:
969:
965:
962:
959:
954:
950:
948:
945:
933:
932:
928:
925:
921:
919:
916:
904:
903:
899:
896:
892:
890:
887:
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871:
867:
864:
861:
857:
855:
852:
840:
839:
835:
832:
828:
826:
823:
811:
810:
806:
803:
799:
797:
794:
782:
781:
777:
774:
770:
768:
766:
762:
750:
749:
745:
742:
738:
736:
733:
721:
720:
716:
713:
709:
707:
704:
692:
691:
687:
684:
680:
678:
675:
663:
662:
658:
655:
651:
649:
646:
634:
633:
630:
627:
624:
620:
618:
617:1,2-Butadiene
615:
603:
602:
598:
595:
591:
589:
586:
574:
573:
569:
566:
562:
560:
557:
545:
544:
540:
537:
533:
531:
528:
516:
515:
511:
508:
504:
502:
499:
487:
486:
482:
479:
475:
473:
470:
458:
457:
453:
450:
446:
444:
441:
429:
428:
424:
421:
417:
415:
412:
404:
403:
399:
396:
393:
390:
389:
386:
380:
377:
376:
375:
369:
367:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
313:
311:
305:
300:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
246:
244:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
204:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
133:
128:
121:
116:
106:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64: –
63:
59:
58:Find sources:
52:
48:
44:
38:
37:
36:single source
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1188:expanding it
1177:
1144:
1136:
1111:Polyethylene
1103:
1096:
947:Phellandrene
836:Cyclohexane
807:Cycloalkane
796:Cycloheptane
764:
746:Cycloalkene
384:
373:
324:hydrocarbons
317:
301:
273:carbon chain
250:
208:
163:
144:hydrocarbons
137:
103:October 2022
100:
90:
83:
76:
69:
57:
33:
984:α-Terpinene
735:Cyclohexene
332:natural gas
269:heteroatoms
221:unsaturated
132:cyclobutane
1227:Categories
1129:References
314:Properties
73:newspapers
443:Acetylene
320:flammable
253:saturated
247:Structure
213:saturated
148:compounds
43:talk page
1076:Squalene
1047:Undecane
1013:Limonene
866:Prismane
767:-pentane
677:1-Butene
648:1-Butyne
472:Ethylene
356:jet fuel
344:lighters
289:chlorine
281:nitrogen
241:aromatic
209:aleiphar
156:hydrogen
1122:Alkane
1058:Alkane
964:Terpene
900:Alkane
778:Alkane
717:Alkane
688:Alkene
659:Alkyne
599:Alkane
588:Propane
570:Alkene
559:Propene
541:Alkyne
530:Propyne
512:Alkane
483:Alkene
454:Alkyne
425:Alkane
414:Methane
391:Formula
364:welding
340:torches
304:methane
265:alkynes
261:alkenes
257:alkanes
223:, like
87:scholar
889:Nonane
854:Cubane
706:Butane
501:Ethane
360:ethyne
354:, and
352:diesel
336:butane
287:, and
285:sulfur
277:oxygen
229:hexyne
225:hexene
217:hexane
152:carbon
120:butane
89:
82:
75:
68:
60:
1178:This
1141:IUPAC
629:Diene
219:, or
207:; G.
94:JSTOR
80:books
1184:stub
394:Name
342:and
328:fuel
227:and
162:and
154:and
66:news
1155:doi
1153:".
338:in
326:as
310:).
306:(CH
138:In
49:by
1229::
1143:,
1070:50
1066:30
1041:24
1037:11
1007:16
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974:10
941:16
937:10
912:12
908:10
883:20
868:,
819:14
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758:12
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406:CH
366:.
350:,
299:.
283:,
279:,
243:.
231:.
142:,
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1190:.
1157::
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1102:4
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1064:C
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1001:C
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877:C
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844:8
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765:n
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671:8
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667:4
665:C
642:6
640:H
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636:C
611:6
609:H
607:4
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582:8
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578:3
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520:3
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491:2
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166:(
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91:·
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53:.
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
