935:
1001:
1128:
752:
964:
969:
489:
431:
1064:
634:
842:
1035:
1030:
665:
36:
784:
1183:
906:
605:
547:
138:
723:
460:
813:
126:
518:
1093:
694:
576:
871:
302:, it is no longer a hydrocarbon, and therefore no longer an aliphatic compound. However, such compounds may still be referred to as aliphatic if the hydrocarbon portion of the molecule is aliphatic, e.g.
1151:
1224:
46:
263:
223:
1243:
104:
1217:
396:
Important examples of low-molecular aliphatic compounds can be found in the list below (sorted by the number of carbon-atoms):
76:
61:
83:
90:
1248:
1210:
226:(in which all the C-C bonds are single requiring the structure to be completed, or 'saturated', by hydrogen) like
72:
934:
880:
243:
1000:
97:
1190:
928:
835:
246:, whether straight or branched, and which contain no rings of any type, are always aliphatic.
170:
158:
150:
1194:
1165:
180:
357:; various aliphatic (as well as aromatic) hydrocarbons in liquid transportation fuels like
1127:
751:
307:
303:
247:
994:
17:
1237:
627:
1161:
1121:
957:
806:
350:
963:
231:
1156:
968:
841:
745:
488:
430:
362:
342:
334:
251:
154:
142:
35:
1063:
604:
546:
283:
279:
53:
1169:
876:
783:
774:
722:
664:
459:
453:
330:
1182:
905:
633:
812:
137:
1086:
1057:
1023:
687:
658:
482:
366:
358:
299:
291:
166:
1034:
1029:
517:
125:
974:
598:
569:
540:
424:
374:
354:
314:
1160:, 2nd ed. (the "Gold Book") (1997). Online corrected version: (1995) "
899:
864:
716:
511:
370:
346:
295:
287:
275:
271:
267:
239:
235:
227:
162:
130:
1092:
693:
575:
392:
n-, iso- and cyclo-alkenes and -alkynes (unsaturated hydrocarbons).
639:
136:
124:
870:
338:
29:
207:
201:
192:
186:
1198:
57:
210:
198:
183:
204:
189:
389:
n-, iso- and cyclo-alkanes (saturated hydrocarbons)
195:
1218:
8:
385:The most important aliphatic compounds are:
62:introducing citations to additional sources
27:Hydrocarbon compounds without aromatic rings
1225:
1211:
129:Acyclic aliphatic/non-aromatic compound (
1112:
1105:
1080:
1076:
1051:
1047:
1017:
1013:
988:
984:
951:
947:
922:
918:
893:
889:
858:
854:
829:
825:
800:
796:
768:
764:
739:
735:
710:
706:
681:
677:
652:
648:
621:
617:
592:
588:
563:
559:
534:
530:
505:
501:
476:
472:
447:
443:
418:
398:
313:The least complex aliphatic compound is
222:, fat, oil). Aliphatic compounds can be
141:Cyclic aliphatic/non-aromatic compound (
52:Relevant discussion may be found on the
1144:
270:), or unsaturated, with double bonds (
7:
1179:
1177:
1197:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
1157:Compendium of Chemical Terminology
25:
250:can be aliphatic if they are not
1181:
1126:
1091:
1062:
1033:
1028:
999:
967:
962:
933:
904:
869:
840:
811:
782:
750:
721:
692:
663:
632:
603:
574:
545:
516:
487:
458:
429:
179:
169:) are divided into two classes:
45:relies largely or entirely on a
34:
381:Examples of aliphatic compounds
1:
329:Most aliphatic compounds are
306:, to differentiate them from
1040:Terpene, Diene, Cycloalkene
1006:Terpene, Diene, Cycloalkene
262:Aliphatic compounds can be
1265:
1176:
266:, joined by single bonds (
369:; and other uses such as
411:Chemical classification
286:, the most common being
1244:Organic chemistry stubs
1170:10.1351/goldbook.A00217
345:for stoves or heating;
333:, allowing the use of
278:). If other elements (
146:
134:
18:Aliphatic hydrocarbons
977:, Diene, Cycloalkene
341:, such as methane in
140:
128:
881:Platonic hydrocarbon
244:Open-chain compounds
73:"Aliphatic compound"
58:improve this article
1162:aliphatic compounds
940:Diene, Cycloalkene
282:) are bound to the
274:) or triple bonds (
175:aliphatic compounds
161:composed solely of
408:Structural formula
171:aromatic compounds
147:
135:
1249:Organic compounds
1206:
1205:
1191:organic chemistry
1137:
1136:
1098:Terpene, Polyene
929:Dicyclopentadiene
836:Methylcyclohexane
151:organic chemistry
123:
122:
108:
16:(Redirected from
1256:
1227:
1220:
1213:
1185:
1178:
1172:
1149:
1130:
1118:
1095:
1083:
1066:
1054:
1037:
1032:
1020:
1003:
991:
971:
966:
954:
937:
925:
908:
896:
873:
861:
844:
832:
815:
803:
786:
771:
754:
742:
725:
713:
696:
684:
667:
655:
636:
624:
607:
595:
578:
566:
549:
537:
520:
508:
491:
479:
462:
450:
433:
421:
399:
304:aliphatic amines
248:Cyclic compounds
217:
216:
213:
212:
209:
206:
203:
200:
197:
194:
191:
188:
185:
118:
115:
109:
107:
66:
38:
30:
21:
1264:
1263:
1259:
1258:
1257:
1255:
1254:
1253:
1234:
1233:
1232:
1231:
1175:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1117:
1110:
1103:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1019:
1015:
1011:
990:
986:
982:
953:
949:
945:
924:
920:
916:
895:
891:
887:
860:
856:
852:
831:
827:
823:
802:
798:
794:
770:
766:
762:
741:
737:
733:
712:
708:
704:
683:
679:
675:
654:
650:
646:
623:
619:
615:
594:
590:
586:
565:
561:
557:
536:
532:
528:
507:
503:
499:
478:
474:
470:
449:
445:
441:
420:
416:
383:
373:(acetylene) in
359:petrol/gasoline
327:
320:
308:aromatic amines
260:
182:
178:
119:
113:
110:
67:
65:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1262:
1260:
1252:
1251:
1246:
1236:
1235:
1230:
1229:
1222:
1215:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1186:
1174:
1173:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1131:
1124:
1119:
1100:
1099:
1096:
1089:
1084:
1071:
1070:
1067:
1060:
1055:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1026:
1021:
1008:
1007:
1004:
997:
992:
979:
978:
972:
960:
955:
942:
941:
938:
931:
926:
913:
912:
909:
902:
897:
884:
883:
874:
867:
862:
849:
848:
845:
838:
833:
820:
819:
816:
809:
804:
791:
790:
787:
780:
772:
759:
758:
755:
748:
743:
730:
729:
726:
719:
714:
701:
700:
697:
690:
685:
672:
671:
668:
661:
656:
643:
642:
637:
630:
625:
612:
611:
608:
601:
596:
583:
582:
579:
572:
567:
554:
553:
550:
543:
538:
525:
524:
521:
514:
509:
496:
495:
492:
485:
480:
467:
466:
463:
456:
451:
438:
437:
434:
427:
422:
413:
412:
409:
406:
403:
394:
393:
390:
382:
379:
326:
323:
318:
259:
256:
121:
120:
56:. Please help
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1261:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1228:
1223:
1221:
1216:
1214:
1209:
1208:
1202:
1200:
1196:
1193:article is a
1192:
1187:
1184:
1180:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1145:
1139:
1132:
1129:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1116:
1109:
1102:
1101:
1097:
1094:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1073:
1072:
1068:
1065:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1044:
1043:
1039:
1036:
1031:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1010:
1009:
1005:
1002:
998:
996:
993:
981:
980:
976:
973:
970:
965:
961:
959:
956:
944:
943:
939:
936:
932:
930:
927:
915:
914:
910:
907:
903:
901:
898:
886:
885:
882:
878:
875:
872:
868:
866:
863:
851:
850:
846:
843:
839:
837:
834:
822:
821:
817:
814:
810:
808:
805:
793:
792:
788:
785:
781:
779:
777:
773:
761:
760:
756:
753:
749:
747:
744:
732:
731:
727:
724:
720:
718:
715:
703:
702:
698:
695:
691:
689:
686:
674:
673:
669:
666:
662:
660:
657:
645:
644:
641:
638:
635:
631:
629:
628:1,2-Butadiene
626:
614:
613:
609:
606:
602:
600:
597:
585:
584:
580:
577:
573:
571:
568:
556:
555:
551:
548:
544:
542:
539:
527:
526:
522:
519:
515:
513:
510:
498:
497:
493:
490:
486:
484:
481:
469:
468:
464:
461:
457:
455:
452:
440:
439:
435:
432:
428:
426:
423:
415:
414:
410:
407:
404:
401:
400:
397:
391:
388:
387:
386:
380:
378:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
324:
322:
316:
311:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
257:
255:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
215:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
144:
139:
132:
127:
117:
106:
103:
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75: –
74:
70:
69:Find sources:
63:
59:
55:
49:
48:
47:single source
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
1199:expanding it
1188:
1155:
1147:
1122:Polyethylene
1114:
1107:
958:Phellandrene
847:Cyclohexane
818:Cycloalkane
807:Cycloheptane
775:
757:Cycloalkene
395:
384:
335:hydrocarbons
328:
312:
284:carbon chain
261:
219:
174:
155:hydrocarbons
148:
114:October 2022
111:
101:
94:
87:
80:
68:
44:
995:α-Terpinene
746:Cyclohexene
343:natural gas
280:heteroatoms
232:unsaturated
143:cyclobutane
1238:Categories
1140:References
325:Properties
84:newspapers
454:Acetylene
331:flammable
264:saturated
258:Structure
224:saturated
159:compounds
54:talk page
1087:Squalene
1058:Undecane
1024:Limonene
877:Prismane
778:-pentane
688:1-Butene
659:1-Butyne
483:Ethylene
367:jet fuel
355:lighters
300:chlorine
292:nitrogen
252:aromatic
220:aleiphar
167:hydrogen
1133:Alkane
1069:Alkane
975:Terpene
911:Alkane
789:Alkane
728:Alkane
699:Alkene
670:Alkyne
610:Alkane
599:Propane
581:Alkene
570:Propene
552:Alkyne
541:Propyne
523:Alkane
494:Alkene
465:Alkyne
436:Alkane
425:Methane
402:Formula
375:welding
351:torches
315:methane
276:alkynes
272:alkenes
268:alkanes
234:, like
98:scholar
900:Nonane
865:Cubane
717:Butane
512:Ethane
371:ethyne
365:, and
363:diesel
347:butane
298:, and
296:sulfur
288:oxygen
240:hexyne
236:hexene
228:hexane
163:carbon
131:butane
100:
93:
86:
79:
71:
1189:This
1152:IUPAC
640:Diene
230:, or
218:; G.
105:JSTOR
91:books
1195:stub
405:Name
353:and
339:fuel
238:and
173:and
165:and
77:news
1166:doi
1164:".
349:in
337:as
321:).
317:(CH
149:In
60:by
1240::
1154:,
1081:50
1077:30
1052:24
1048:11
1018:16
1014:10
989:16
985:10
952:16
948:10
923:12
919:10
894:20
879:,
830:14
801:14
769:12
740:10
711:10
417:CH
377:.
361:,
310:.
294:,
290:,
254:.
242:.
153:,
1226:e
1219:t
1212:v
1201:.
1168::
1115:n
1113:4
1111:H
1108:n
1106:2
1104:C
1079:H
1075:C
1050:H
1046:C
1016:H
1012:C
987:H
983:C
950:H
946:C
921:H
917:C
892:H
890:9
888:C
859:8
857:H
855:8
853:C
828:H
826:7
824:C
799:H
797:7
795:C
776:n
767:H
765:5
763:C
738:H
736:6
734:C
709:H
707:4
705:C
682:8
680:H
678:4
676:C
653:6
651:H
649:4
647:C
622:6
620:H
618:4
616:C
593:8
591:H
589:3
587:C
564:6
562:H
560:3
558:C
535:4
533:H
531:3
529:C
506:6
504:H
502:2
500:C
477:4
475:H
473:2
471:C
448:2
446:H
444:2
442:C
419:4
319:4
214:/
211:k
208:ɪ
205:t
202:æ
199:f
196:ˈ
193:ɪ
190:l
187:æ
184:ˌ
181:/
177:(
157:(
145:)
133:)
116:)
112:(
102:·
95:·
88:·
81:·
64:.
50:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
