397:
33:
77:
258:
52:
514:. Some sources maintain that the species is widespread across North America, but these reports appear to have been based on misidentified specimens. It is found on mud or in fresh waters.
1165:
1849:
1473:
1659:
1538:
1759:
1839:
396:
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1408:
312: in) across, with three round or slightly jagged, white or pale purple petals. The flowers open in the afternoon. There are three blunt green
1486:
1421:
1035:
1026:
996:
987:
944:
526:
and can be boiled or soaked to remove bitterness before eating. Aquatic plants in general should be cooked before consumption to kill parasites.
1620:
1434:
882:
751:
698:
1854:
870:
714:
1286:
1834:
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1100:"Traditional Chinese medicine causing hepatotoxicity in patients with chronic hepatitis B infection: a 1-year prospective study"
715:"Determinations of Active Compositions in Rhizoma Alismatis from Different Areas--《Clinical Medicine & Engineering》2010年10期"
1460:
1170:
1185:
1784:
1695:
1599:
1491:
1809:
1525:
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992:
541:... Since this species is often confounded or identified with others of the genus, the reported data may also refer to ."
584:
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1779:
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906:
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436:
origin meaning "water", a reference to the habitat in which it grows. Early botanists named it after the
1309:
362:
358:
1017:
974:
180:
952:
1736:
1589:
1426:
1553:
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1161:
photo of herbarium specimen at
Missouri Botanical Garden, collected in Ethiopia (Abyssinia) in 1898
874:
41:
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1335:
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YUEN, M.-F.; TAM, S.; FUNG, J.; WONG, D. K.-H.; WONG, B. C.-Y. & LAI, C.-L. (October 2006).
537:
and crushed leaves are used against mammary congestion; fresh leaves are employed in homeopathy.
1478:
1160:
718:
688:
1561:
1317:
1123:
888:
878:
747:
694:
328:. It flowers from June until August. The fruits appear as a ring of seeds inside each flower.
1566:
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1190:
1113:
639:
507:
503:
433:
1056:
1764:
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491:
416:
227:
114:
792:
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1607:
854:
L. II. Chromosome studies, crossing experiments and taxonomy. Opera
Botanica 19: 1-138.
592:
325:
101:
1576:
1175:
621:
533:(1934), "A powder prepared from dried roots is used in popular medicine as a cure for
257:
1753:
1664:
1499:
1118:
1099:
630:
405:
295:
230:
196:
127:
61:
56:
1135:
1723:
1166:
Kew Royal
Botanic Gardens, London, Alisma plantago-aquatica (common water-plantain)
739:
147:
1322:
690:
National
Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Wildflowers: Western Region
1651:
1263:
1250:
1687:
1530:
1512:
1447:
1233:
596:
511:
495:
137:
390:
277:
892:
1356:
487:
471:
386:
246:
242:
224:
1224:
1127:
591:. However, it may have serious side effects or even toxic effects such as
1152:
864:
1677:
1672:
1296:
1218:
552:, as if it could be used to cure rabies, but should not be confused with
483:
459:
438:
793:"World Checklist of Selected Plant Families: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew"
1413:
1330:
475:
463:
321:
317:
268:
is a hairless plant that grows in shallow water, consists of a fibrous
1452:
1281:
534:
523:
499:
479:
451:
365:. The content of these two compounds are significantly different in
313:
299:
273:
234:
157:
1465:
1195:
1361:
1065:
Legislative
Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
467:
395:
256:
88:
1348:
455:
269:
238:
1199:
1171:
Le Jardin du Pic Vert, Plantain d'eau, Alisma plantago-aquatica
828:"Alisma plantago-aquatica in Flora of China @ efloras.org"
478:. It is also regarded as native in northern and central
404:
According to some sources, presumed specimens found in
276:
15–30 centimetres (6–12 inches) long, and a triangular
1208:
568:
is sometimes treated as a variety of this species (
558:(mad-dog skullcap), which is also sometimes called
400:
Image of a water plantain by
Theodore Green (1931).
1181:NatureGate, Luontoportti, Helsinki, Water-plantain
945:"Historical Common Names of Great Plains Plants:
1186:Altervista Flora Italiana, Piantaggine acquatica
645:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T164129A84275593.en
746:. Frederick Warne & Co. pp. 483–484.
241:, and apparently spread elsewhere in both the
1077:
8:
357:) as a traditional Chinese medicine—include
1850:Plants used in traditional Chinese medicine
768:"Alisma plantago-aquatica - Water Plantain"
442:because of the similarity of their leaves.
366:
337:
1196:
1105:Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics
50:
31:
20:
1117:
643:
450:The species is widespread across most of
866:The Complete Guide to Edible Wild Plants
1036:United States Department of Agriculture
1027:Germplasm Resources Information Network
997:United States Department of Agriculture
988:Germplasm Resources Information Network
612:
385:differs only in that the leaf tips are
898:
620:Lansdown, R.V.; Beentje, H.J. (2017).
1153:line drawing from Flora of Pakistan,
1057:"SCHEDULE 1 Chinese Herbal Medicines"
7:
1701:4e795283-e2cd-492b-8811-b1ba3662b0e5
1554:21af869e-f750-4383-87a8-2a3cb37ae840
1440:C7D8C258-AE13-48FC-8DAA-EED2ED3DDBE8
1176:Tela Botanica, Alisma plantain d'eau
871:United States Department of the Army
693:(rev ed.). Knopf. p. 333.
682:
680:
678:
676:
1760:IUCN Red List least concern species
925:. Vol. 1. 1968. pp. 220–1
631:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1639:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30019518-2
490:. It is reportedly naturalized in
14:
1840:Medicinal plants of North America
1119:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2006.03111.x
850:Björkquist, I. 1968. Studies in
75:
816:Biota of North America Program
687:Spellenberg, Richard (2001) .
1:
1032:Agricultural Research Service
993:Agricultural Research Service
666:Flora of North America v 22,
379:Narrow-leaved water plantain
324:often exist as a flat single
272:, several basal long stemmed
1078:
585:traditional Chinese medicine
294:feet) tall. It has branched
1855:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1191:Royal Horticultural Society
1871:
1835:Medicinal plants of Europe
233:widespread across most of
595:in patients with chronic
408:are actually the similar
336:Chemical constituents of
186:
179:
172:A. plantago-aquatica
72:Scientific classification
70:
48:
39:
30:
23:
1845:Plants described in 1753
1590:Alisma plantago-aquatica
1577:Alisma_plantago-aquatica
1388:Alisma plantago-aquatica
1287:alisma-plantago-aquatica
1240:Alisma plantago-aquatica
1210:Alisma plantago-aquatica
1155:Alisma plantago-aquatica
977:Alisma plantago-aquatica
947:Alisma plantago-aquatica
668:Alisma plantago-aquatica
624:Alisma plantago-aquatica
446:Distribution and habitat
432:is said to be a word of
266:Alisma plantago-aquatica
208:Alisma plantago-aquatica
190:Alisma plantago-aquatica
25:Alisma plantago-aquatica
555:Scutellaria lateriflora
522:The rootstocks contain
298:bearing numerous small
213:European water-plantain
905:: CS1 maint: others (
638:: e.T164129A84275593.
401:
367:
338:
262:
1785:Flora of Central Asia
1061:Chinese Medicine Bill
877:. 2009. p. 111.
531:Flora of the U.S.S.R.
399:
260:
217:common water-plantain
1810:Flora of New Zealand
922:Flora of the U.S.S.R
583:have been used as a
579:). The rhizomes of
389:and shape is narrow
371:of different areas.
1076:Rhizoma Alismatis (
875:Skyhorse Publishing
744:The Wild Flower Key
411:A. subcordatum
363:alisol B 23-acetate
359:alisol A 24-acetate
42:Conservation status
1780:Flora of Australia
402:
382:Alisma lanceolatum
263:
1830:Freshwater plants
1825:Flora of Portugal
1747:
1746:
1562:Open Tree of Life
1202:Taxon identifiers
1084:Alisma orientalis
884:978-1-60239-692-0
772:Flora of Victoria
753:978-0-7232-5175-0
700:978-0-375-40233-3
581:A. orientale
572:plantago-aquatica
548:is also known as
545:plantago-aquatica
368:Rhizoma Alismatis
350:plantago-aquatica
339:Rhizoma Alismatis
204:
203:
65:
1862:
1820:Flora of Siberia
1740:
1739:
1727:
1726:
1714:
1713:
1704:
1703:
1691:
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1680:
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1580:
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1531:NBNSYS0000002101
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1089:
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1071:
1053:
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1042:
1020:Alisma orientale
1014:
1008:
1007:
1005:
1003:
971:
965:
964:
962:
960:
951:. Archived from
941:
935:
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789:
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736:
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729:
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726:
717:. Archived from
711:
705:
704:
684:
671:
663:
657:
656:
654:
652:
647:
617:
573:
566:Alisma orientale
546:
508:Washington state
504:British Columbia
482:as far south as
370:
351:
344:Alisma orientale
341:
320:per flower. The
311:
310:
306:
293:
292:
288:
285:
211:, also known as
192:
80:
79:
59:
54:
53:
35:
21:
16:Species of plant
1870:
1869:
1865:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1860:
1859:
1815:Flora of Russia
1805:Flora of Kosovo
1795:Flora of Europe
1770:Flora of Africa
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832:www.efloras.org
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492:southern Africa
448:
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417:A. trivale
377:
375:Similar species
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280:up to 1 metre (
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1800:Flora of Gabon
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1790:Flora of China
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1762:
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1724:wfo-0000755470
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1147:External links
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1112:(8): 1179–86.
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1086:(Sam.) Juzep.
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955:on 2011-06-08
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953:the original
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865:
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797:apps.kew.org
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719:the original
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560:mad-dog weed
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148:Alismataceae
121:
108:
95:
24:
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1513:NatureServe
1448:iNaturalist
1234:Wikispecies
1082:) Tuber of
651:11 November
512:Connecticut
496:New Zealand
253:Description
138:Alismatales
115:Angiosperms
1754:Categories
1613:kew-294841
1608:Plant List
1466:30019518-2
837:2017-01-26
802:2017-01-26
725:2011-01-13
607:References
391:lanceolate
1401:220000430
1375:220000430
981:orientale
901:cite book
893:277203364
777:10 August
597:hepatitis
577:orientale
488:Australia
486:, and in
472:Kamchatka
428:The word
387:acuminate
355:orientale
332:Chemistry
247:New World
228:flowering
225:perennial
166:Species:
85:Kingdom:
1696:VicFlora
1685:VASCAN:
1673:Tropicos
1574:PalDat:
1518:2.140234
1479:10993582
1294:BioLib:
1219:Wikidata
1136:20596518
1128:17014576
742:(2006).
570:A.
543:A.
484:Tanzania
460:Portugal
439:Plantago
424:Taxonomy
144:Family:
128:Monocots
62:IUCN 3.1
1737:1263646
1414:2865100
1349:1084197
1331:Ecocrop
1070:June 3,
1041:June 3,
1002:June 3,
959:June 3,
929:June 3,
476:Vietnam
464:Morocco
348:Alisma
322:carpels
318:stamens
307:⁄
300:flowers
289:⁄
223:, is a
154:Genus:
134:Order:
89:Plantae
60: (
1765:Alisma
1678:900013
1621:PLANTS
1567:484565
1551:NZOR:
1505:164129
1310:288570
1282:ARKive
1274:8-2-1a
1271:APSA:
1248:APDB:
1225:Q21063
1134:
1126:
891:
881:
852:Alisma
750:
697:
599:
589:ze xie
539:
535:rabies
524:starch
500:Alaska
480:Africa
452:Europe
434:Celtic
430:alisma
346:(syn.
316:and 6
314:sepals
274:leaves
261:Flower
235:Europe
199:, 1753
159:Alisma
1732:WoRMS
1708:WoI:
1665:486-1
1660:SANBI
1652:97910
1597:PFI:
1544:15000
1492:38894
1474:IRMNG
1453:60253
1435:IFPNI
1383:FoAO2
1362:ALSPA
1336:12200
1297:41878
1264:81601
1251:13990
1132:S2CID
979:var.
575:var.
468:Japan
458:from
353:var.
326:whorl
122:Clade
109:Clade
96:Clade
1711:2348
1688:9875
1634:POWO
1626:ALPL
1600:6675
1585:PfaF
1539:NCBI
1500:IUCN
1487:ITIS
1461:IPNI
1427:2204
1422:GRIN
1409:GBIF
1357:EPPO
1323:BSH4
1305:BOLD
1259:APNI
1124:PMID
1072:2012
1043:2012
1004:2012
961:2012
931:2012
907:link
889:OCLC
879:ISBN
779:2021
748:ISBN
695:ISBN
653:2021
636:2017
518:Uses
510:and
474:and
462:and
456:Asia
454:and
414:and
361:and
278:stem
270:root
245:and
239:Asia
237:and
1719:WFO
1647:RHS
1526:NBN
1396:FoC
1370:FNA
1344:EoL
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640:doi
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243:Old
219:or
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