All-Russian nation - Knowledge (XXG)

33: 739:, at which the council accepted the imperial (All-Russian) narrative by demanding recognition of Peter I's decree of 1708 which stated that "no other people had such privileges as the Little Russian nation", and indicated their descent from and the loyalty to the 'Little Russian nation' (in whose ranks they included everyone except the peasants). Despite recognition of this apparent unity, the demands of the Hlukhiv council attempted to establish "a distinctive political, social, and economic system in the Hetmanate", and fulfill the vision by Ukrainian elites of a Little and Great Russia as separate countries united only by a familiar head of state. 801:

that there were, indeed, considerable differences among the various components of the so-called one Russian people, in particular between the Great Russians and the Little Russians, or Ukrainians. The confirmation of such differences not only would undermine the idea of a single Russian people, but also might threaten the link between medieval Kiev and Moscow and thus render precarious the whole framework upon which the Russian imperial conception of history was built.

510: 921:) conceived of the nation in a culturalist vein, one that glorified the authenticity of its rural life-world and its millenary fidelity to orthodoxy." By the second half of the 19th century, Russian publicists adopted, and transformed, the ideology of Pan-Slavism; "convinced of their own political superiority argued that all Slavs might as well merge with the Great Russians." This ideological concept is reciprocated by Romantic-era poet, 777: 1013:(ethnically alien) within the predominantly Great Russian locales of the Russian Empire, as their differences from proper Russians were not as easily recognized. On a personal level, individuals from White and Little Russia willing to renounce their identity and merge into the 'all-Russian' ethnos were never discriminated against on ethnic grounds, however, "systematic repression was applied to all individuals who upheld a distinct 788: 1085:, sought to fuse religion, ethnicity, and the state more prominently in the interpretation of history, and project a triune Russian nation as the focus of the Soviet Union. The textbooks published in 1937 reestablished the unity of the Russian state, and connected Russian history from Kievan Rus' to the Soviet Union, and presented the territorial gains from Ukraine in the 17th century as liberation and reunification. 5807: 1403: 1043:, an acclaimed 20th century specialist of Kievan Rus', best summed up this attitude: "Over the course of the centuries following their division into two entities, Russia and Ukraine have formed not only a political but also a culturally dualistic unity. Russian culture is meaningless without Ukrainian, as Ukrainian is without Russian." Liberal philosopher 2602: 1366:), seen as the "reunification" of the triune Russian people, and sometimes as the main task for the 21st century. This initiative has been promoted in conjunction with the Russian government in its foreign policy in order to consolidate its position in the post-Soviet area, as it puts Moscow "at the center of an 944:

Russians and Ukrainian intellectuals began to delve into understanding their own national characteristics through research into folklore, ethnography, literature, and history; resulting in a mutual conclusion that they were distinct peoples. "Ukrainians made a point, in particular, of challenging and

597:

Muscovite princes considered themselves to be rightful heirs of the "Kievan inheritance", and associated their survival with fulfilling the historical destiny of reunifying the lands of Rus'. This ideology was ostensibly seen in their given titles (grand princes and tsars) which defined themselves as

1848:

Since the second-half of the nineteenth century the state sponsored all-Russian national identity was embraced by many imperial subjects (Jews, Germans, Ukrainians) and served as the bedrock of the Empire. By the early twentieth century the idea of a triune Russian nation was deeply entrenched among

964:

of Ukrainians and Russians was seen "as a unity of equal independent parts", and in a number of works he emphasized the federative nature of the Rus' polity. The attitude which accepted Ukrainians as 'equal independent parts' could only last as long as the Ukrainians of Little Russia "accepted their

1017:

identity whether in the political or in the cultural sphere" and "upward mobility could only be achieved through the acquisition of Russian language and culture". The Ems Ukase of 1876 forbade the publishing of books in "the Little Russian dialect", as well as the performance of music or theater in

994:

in 1863 the Russian government became extremely determined to eliminate all manifestations of separatism, and claims for a collective identity separate from the All-Russian identity were wholly rejected by Russian nationalists as attempts to divide the nation. Official policy began to fully endorse

800:

believed that the inhabitants of what he called Great, White, and Little Russia constituted a single Russian people, by the early 19th century, linguistic and ethnographic research, together with the publication of contemporary descriptions and travel accounts, was forcing many scholars to realize

1222:

and that they will understand that life in a large common state is better than death. Their deaths and the deaths of their loved ones. And the sooner Ukrainians realize this, the better". On 22 February 2024, Medvedev described the future plans of Russia in the Russo-Ukrainian War when he claimed

982:

national movements in the late 19th century, opposition came not only from the majority of Great Russians, but also numerous Little Russian intellectuals who insisted on a combined All-Russian identity. The rejection of the Ukrainian movement was directly connected to sustaining the belief of a

1253:

According to a survey conducted in 2015 by the Vilnius-based Independent Institute for Social, Political and Economic Research (IISEPS), exactly two thirds of Belarusians still believe that Belarusians, Russians and Ukrainians are three branches of one nation, with 27.1 per cent of respondents

818:

In the 19th century the territory of Ukraine "became an object of a terminological war"; in Russia they were referred to as the "southwestern" or "restored" lands. Some favored repressive measures to 'cleanse the Russian soul of the Western borderlands from alien Polish influences' in order to

521:

in the 11th century resulted in considerable population shifts and a political, social, and economic regrouping. The resultant effect of these forces coalescing was the marked emergence of new peoples. While these processes began long before the fall of Kiev, its fall expedited these gradual

901:

did so in order to "heighten perceptual differences". "In a real sense, the evolution of the 19th century Ukrainian national reivival can be seen as the story of the conflict between a framework of multiple loyalties on the one hand and one of mutually exclusive identities on the other."

754:). Russian culture in this period was also marked with an adoption of many western ideas, which made it attractive to others as progressive, rather than backward. Traditional customs and values in Russia were viewed as backwardness by the Western observers in 18th and 19th centuries. 1390:

preferred to consider the Rusyns as a subgroup of their own within the larger Russian nation. Still, the fact that the Rusyns were most closely related to the Little Russians was never denied among the Rusyns. Rusyn followers of the all-Russian concept were known as "Russophiles".

965:

role as members of such an imagined Rus' nation", and after the 1840s a large number of Ukrainian intellectuals began to refuse the All-Russian national identity, while Ukrainian nationalists emerged and intervened in the Polish-Russian terminological battle, introducing the terms

1713: 1261:" found that 55% of Ukrainian respondents (excluding Russian-annexed Crimea and separatist-controlled territories) disagreed with Putin's recent statements that "Russians and Ukrainians are one people belonging to the same historical and spiritual space", while 41% agreed. In 1210:"is NOT a language" but a "mongrel dialect" of Russian. Medvedev has also said that Ukraine should not exist in any form and that Russia will continue to wage war against any independent Ukrainian state. Moreover, Medvedev claimed in July 2023 that Russia would have had to 5115: 933:, "The Russian gentry also felt that the Ukrainian peasantry, by virtue of their Orthodox faith, related language, and history, should be included in a tripartite 'Russian' nation made up of the East Slavs". The system of 'All-Russian unity' debated on two models: the 246:("people") in these languages expresses the sense of "a lower-level, ethno-cultural agglomeration", whereas in English the word "nation" (as used by scholars) also refers to a large group of people who share a common language, culture, ethnicity, descent, or history. 4951: 888:

it was perfectly normal to be both a Little Russian and Russian, or a Russian from Little Russia speaking (Ukrainian)"; Russophiles from Galicia saw themselves as "Little Russian Russians from Galicia"; many others would fall into this pluralist category, including

1062:, with no support from the local "Russian" population outside of a "few misguided intellectuals". In contrast to the 18th century view which defined Little Russians as members of the gentry, adherents of the triune Russian nationality now saw the peasantry not as 973:

in their contemporary meaning. The All-Russian nationality being 'empire-driven' relied heavily on references to Slavic culture and the historic state of Kievan Rus', and thus required the cooperation of the people who inhabited this land. With the rise of

586:

differed in their relationship with other powers, entered into alliances with different partners, belonged to different civilizational and commercial communities, and were in more intimate contact with their neighbouring states and societies than with each

5119: 1288:) do not support the thesis that “Russians and Ukrainians are one people”. The number of those who share this opinion was only 8% (in August 2021, it was 41%, in March 2022 – 21%). Support for this idea was still recorded among 23% of residents of the 32: 1081:). This national identity was an extension of the plurality of the early 19th century, wherein a Ukrainian or Belarusian could be a Soviet and also a Russian. Historical texts commissioned by the government, under the guidance of cultural commissar 466:

overtones, denoting both lesser importance and provincial backwardness; in contemporary Ukrainian the term has become entirely derogatory, associated with one who "lacks national consciousness" and with those who would identify as a branch of the

3424:

on 27 September 2013: from Наукові записки з української історії : Збірник наукових праць. — Переяслав-Хмельницький: ДВНЗ "Переяслав-Хмельницький державний педагогічний університет імені Григорія Сковороди", Issue 21, 2008; pages

3108:Юсова Н. Н. Давньоруської народності концепція // Енциклопедія історії України. У 5 т. / Редкол В. А. Смолій та ін. — Інститут історії України НАН України. — Київ: Наукова думка, 2003. — Т. 2. Г-Д. — С. 275–276. — 528 с. — 5000 экз. — 1038:

By the early 20th century Russian attitudes towards the separateness of the Ukrainian identity were negative. From their perspective, Ukrainians lived in Little Russia, which for them "was an inalienable part of the Russian homeland".

3083: 3049: 2824: 5727: 1195:: on 21 February 2022, three days before the start of the invasion, Putin claimed that Ukraine "has never had its own authentic statehood," and that it is "an integral part of our own history, culture, spiritual space." 2571: 2554: 2538: 2522: 3890:(рус.) // Страны СНГ. Русские и русскоязычные в новом зарубежье. : информационно-аналитический бюллетень. — Москва: Институт стран СНГ, Институт диаспоры и интеграции, 2008, 8 декабря. — В. 210. — С. 25. 675:, contains a description of the ancient unity between the "Russian peoples". This is seen as the earliest historical record of a common Rus' ethnic identity. Meanwhile, in the late 16th century, the word ' 3561: 929:

as the project of the 'great Russian nation'; "supported and carried out by the government, it was meant to create one modern Russian nation out of the Great, Little, and White Russians." Compared to

1104:, the concept of either an All-Russian or Soviet people lost its ideological significance. Instead, the conceptions that deny the trinity or a kindredship between these nations have experienced 1051:

into a modern nation state and the development of a separate Ukrainian identity would lead to narrow provincialism as opposed to the cosmopolitanism that the Russian language would provide.

4100: 128: 884:

and the use of one literary language. The era can be described as one of competing loyalties towards multiple identities, as opposed to mutually exclusive identities, "for many residents of

783:

of 1897 showing the "Distribution of the principal nationalities of European Russia (in the native language)" including Great Russian, Little Russian, White Russian, and Russian 'in general'

742:

The concept of the "All-Russian nation" gained in political importance near the end of the 18th century as a means of legitimizing Russian imperial claims to the eastern territories of

610:, the Metropolitan of Kiev, to settle in Moscow; from which point forward the title changed to "of Kiev and "—a title which was retained until the mid-fifteenth century. Later, in 1341 4847: 987:

Russian nation, and Ukrainian Russophiles of the mid-19th century abandoned the idea of constituting a distinct Ukrainian (Old Ruthenian) identity in favor of the triune nationality.

1066:, but as Little Russians. This term, however, did not gain use among the Ukrainian peasantry, and led to further repression of the Ukrainian language (a "Russian vernacular"), the 4105: 4073: 1146:"Today few in Russia would assert Muscovy's role as the sole successor of Kievan Rus' but would argue instead that Ukraine, Belarus, and Russia are one people separated due to 1077:

Kievan Rus' was perceived in Soviet historiography as a common cradle of Eastern Slavs, and Soviet policy codified East Slavs as historically belonging to one Russian people (

1211: 909:

understanding of "nation" was that of a community of nobles united by political loyalty, and more importantly excluded membership of the peasant class. Nationalisms of the

5715: 1231:, and stated that "Where should we stop? I don't know". For his claims Medvedev has been described as "Russian rashist (Russian fascist)" by Ukrainian and American media. 1334: 746:. 'Russianness' as an ethnic concept stressed the differences between the East Slav population from the rest. This concept extended to the ideas of being united within " 1172: 2959: 123:, where it was consolidated as the official state ideology; the sentiment of the triune nationality of "All-Russian" was embraced by many imperial subjects, including 925:: "Will not all the Slavic streams merge into the Russian sea?" The national project of western and southwestern Russia in the late 19th century has been defined by 381:. In this period, the All-Russian (Imperial) and Great Russian (ethnic) identity became increasingly intertwined and indistinguishable among the Russian population. 2661: 1515:

tribes that had previously inhabited the region. Between the Oka and White Sea, one can still see many names of Finno-Ugric origin for cities, villages, and rivers.

3685: 1250:

A nationwide poll conducted in March 2000 in Belarus found that 42.6% of the respondents said that they regard Belarusians as a branch of a triune Russian nation.

4867: 1669: 1573: 4078: 4773: 5384: 4880: 3900: 3465:(укр.) // Український журнал : Інформаційний культурно-політичний місячник для українців у Чехії, Польщі та Словаччині. — 2007. — В. 1 (19). — С. 32-33. 1122:), and the concept of a triune Russian people has persisted in different forms in the political and publicist spheres of Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus. Also, 1054:

Following the revolution, a majority of Russians (as well as the authorities) viewed the Ukrainian identity as a superficial invention of the west, namely

3883: 4720: 3866: 3764: 880:

had recognizable cultural and linguistic differences, whereas Russophiles went a step further and argued in favor of a common self-identification of

639:, or "Sovereign of All Russia". This trend continued to evolve and by the mid-17th century transformed into "Tsar of All Great, Little, and White Rus 4924: 4186: 3827: 5830: 4412: 1285: 1239: 273: 3616: 3408: 851:, Poles insisted on Ukrainians (Ruthenians) being a branch of the Polish people. Meanwhile, in Russia, Ukrainians were also known as Ruthenians ( 835:; this view was official and dominated popular opinion in the 19th century. In the terminological battle, Poles called Ukrainians 'Ruthenians' ( 5459: 4334: 1167:

have continued to exert the claim that Russians and Ukrainians "are one nation", "one people", and "fraternal", especially in the midst of the

3723: 5047: 4862: 4837: 4019: 3093: 3059: 2834: 1917: 1432: 1047:

was a leading champion of the all-Russian nation. Struve believed that the unity of Russian culture to be crucial for the development of the

255: 5409: 5394: 4694: 4120: 3541: 4815: 941:

model of regional countries under a common nation and identity, with the project's advocates seeing it as a 'middle ground' between both.

5429: 3664: 1729: 1323: 389: 5845: 5840: 5741: 5701: 5469: 5266: 4963: 4929: 4569: 4549: 4395: 547: 5835: 5291: 4934: 4766: 4445: 3368: 3329: 3321: 3290: 3259: 3218: 3152: 3113: 3022: 2989: 2908: 2881: 2774: 2761: 2720: 2506: 2467: 2433: 2401: 2354: 2327: 2296: 2265: 2233: 2198: 2144: 2136: 2088: 2080: 2049: 2010: 1958: 1841: 1808: 1774: 1696: 1653: 1628: 1620: 1599: 1557: 3644: 3452:Долбилов М., Миллер А. И. Западные окраины Российской империи. — Москва: Новое литературное обозрение, 2006. — С. 465—502. — 606 с. 5038: 1996: 5439: 5336: 5281: 4857: 4832: 4825: 3797: 3987:

Religion and Nationality in Western Ukraine: The Greek Catholic Church and the Ruthenian National Movement in Galicia, 1870-1900

3617:"Putin denies planning to revive the Russian empire after declaring that Ukraine is not a real country and sending troops there" 1944: 1825: 1758: 577: 323: 5374: 4797: 4539: 2977: 1292:

and 13% of older respondents. In contrast, in other macro-regions and age groups, there was almost no support for this thesis.

1215: 1089: 953:, which spoke of Little and Great Russian peoples constituting "two Russian nationalities" and "two Russian languages". In his 938: 2898: 2871: 1206:

and former Russian president, publicly wrote that "Ukraine is NOT a country, but artificially collected territories" and that

1187:

likewise referred to Ukraine as a "brotherly country". Such rhetoric has significantly informed Putin's justification for the

5296: 5261: 4534: 4365: 4148: 3436: 2935: 2795: 2313: 2282: 698: 538:. All of this was emphasized by the subsequent polities these groups migrated into: southwestern and western Rus', where the 3276: 2255: 1030:

was banned by the state. This was done in order to "make favorable conditions for the triune Russian, Russophile identity".

872:

During the first half of the 19th century, Ukrainianism/Little Russianism had been favored in Russian intellectual circles.

5110: 3782: 5850: 5454: 5369: 5311: 4637: 4544: 2683: 489: 124: 1160: 5865: 5855: 5810: 5601: 5531: 5399: 5346: 5271: 5204: 5141: 5077: 5003: 4946: 4759: 4564: 4554: 4529: 4407: 2039: 3845: 3481:[Little Russian project: on the solution of the Ukrainian-Russian nationality question] (in Russian). regnum.ru 731:

to be administered according to 'Little Russian rights'. This prompted the Hetmanate's General Military Chancellery of

5680: 5226: 4968: 4820: 4559: 4090: 3360: 3251: 3210: 3140: 2498: 2223: 2186: 1800: 1688: 1281: 1258: 1235: 1192: 2130: 108:. Above all, the basis of the ideology's upholding of an inclusive Russian identity is centered around bringing all 5687: 5434: 5414: 4993: 4988: 4678: 4228: 1591: 1472: 1203: 5331: 5316: 4620: 4012: 1863:"Popular and Scholarly Primordialism: The Politics of Ukrainian History during Russia's 2022 Invasion of Ukraine" 1744: 1136:, Russia preoccupied itself with recreating a national identity based either on Soviet or pre-Soviet traditions. 314:). The terms were geographic in nature; the Byzantines used them to distinguish between the jurisdictions of the 2344: 5758: 5694: 5404: 5306: 4314: 3945: 3880: 2389: 1467: 1462: 857:, "always with a double-s to stress belonging to the 'All-Russian unity") or more commonly as Little Russians ( 848: 543: 5708: 3743: 388:" denoted the former lands of Rus' where those Eastern Slavs lived (many of whom later became subjects of the 3590: 488:

As a matter of distinction, while Ukrainians widely were referred to as Ruthenians, members of the Ukrainian

5321: 4998: 3075: 3041: 2816: 2453: 2423: 2319: 2002: 1427: 1353: 1342: 917:

were influenced by the "German philosophical tradition of romanticism. Each of these movements (such as the

767: 5860: 5591: 5449: 5444: 5326: 5214: 5105: 4654: 4349: 4110: 3526: 2854: 1071: 979: 3901:"Russian-Ukrainian tensions with the anniversary of the Christianisation of Kyivan Rus in the background" 5637: 5536: 5464: 5236: 4958: 4457: 4424: 4375: 4292: 4138: 1379: 1367: 1180: 1067: 975: 780: 626: 559: 327: 5722: 1745:

Minorities in politics : cultural and languages rights: Bratislava Symposium, November 13-16, 1991

3418: 5606: 5419: 5251: 5151: 5062: 4909: 4842: 4724: 4508: 4319: 4143: 4085: 4057: 4005: 1417: 918: 819:"uncover the pure Russian nature" of the population. Proponents of the triune Russian nation saw the 771: 743: 702: 669: 319: 276:

from the 14th century (it first appeared in church documents in 1335). The terms originated from the

5571: 5506: 5301: 5146: 5072: 5057: 5052: 4802: 4782: 4673: 4524: 4496: 4489: 4402: 4302: 4297: 3350: 3241: 3200: 3008: 2750: 2706: 2488: 1790: 1512: 1452: 1422: 1383: 1330: 1188: 1113: 824: 806: 720: 658:

While the political reintegration of the Rus' can be seen in the politics of Russia's tsardom, the

607: 224: 216: 77: 5735: 5566: 5023: 4704: 4699: 4385: 4276: 4256: 4218: 4042: 3562:"Peskov: Russia concerned about events in Ukraine but will not interfere in its domestic affairs" 2953: 2850: 2459: 2288: 1884: 1663: 1567: 1527:, a leading Ukrainian historian, has referred to the essay as "Gospels of Ukrainian Nationalism". 1301: 1207: 1139: 1027: 820: 736: 690: 622: 205: 191: 181: 2190: 1998:

Russia and Ukraine: Literature and the Discourse of Empire from Napoleonic to Postcolonial Times

3144: 5793: 5778: 5551: 5546: 5541: 5181: 5028: 4592: 4501: 4309: 4208: 4176: 4169: 3972: 3430: 3364: 3325: 3286: 3255: 3214: 3148: 3109: 3089: 3079: 3055: 3045: 3018: 2985: 2941: 2931: 2904: 2877: 2830: 2820: 2791: 2770: 2757: 2716: 2677: 2502: 2463: 2429: 2397: 2393: 2350: 2323: 2292: 2261: 2229: 2194: 2140: 2084: 2045: 2035: 2006: 1954: 1940: 1913: 1837: 1804: 1770: 1692: 1649: 1624: 1595: 1553: 1524: 1507:

As early as the 9th century, Rus' settlements established small farming communities along the

1319: 1168: 946: 922: 728: 116: 3985: 995:

the notion that Ukrainian (vis-à-vis Little Russian) language and nationality did not exist.

635: 5642: 5611: 5596: 5526: 5516: 5511: 5241: 4894: 4479: 4181: 4115: 3621: 3311: 3173:"The History of International Legal Theory in Russia: a Civilizational Dialogue with Europe" 2377: 2070: 1874: 1266: 1040: 991: 926: 832: 797: 611: 603: 567: 354: 342: 334: 277: 166: 158: 61: 49: 3686:"Russia's Medvedev: We'd have to use a nuclear weapon if Ukrainian offensive was a success" 3500: 776: 509: 5647: 5576: 5556: 5521: 5231: 4852: 4728: 4632: 4610: 4587: 4462: 4440: 4419: 4390: 4380: 4370: 4052: 4047: 3887: 3744:"Russia's political clown Medvedev calls French 'frog eaters' and 'f*gs' in unhinged post" 3546: 1617:

The Ukrainian question : the Russian Empire and nationalism in the nineteenth century

1289: 1274: 1270: 1262: 1199: 1107: 1055: 885: 660: 644: 581: 555: 551: 1218:

was a success. According to Medvedev, the "existence of Ukraine is fatally dangerous for

1026:

the peasantry (which did not adopt the Little Russian identity), and the teaching of the

3704:"Russia Bans Ukrainian in Occupied Territory Schools, Medvedev Posts 'Genocidal' Tirade" 2767:"The Origins of the Slavic Nations: Premodern Identities in Russia, Ukraine and Belarus" 2284:

Authoritarian Backlash: Russian Resistance to Democratization in the Former Soviet Union

5652: 5586: 5581: 5561: 5501: 5496: 5219: 5209: 5033: 4919: 4914: 4899: 4668: 4484: 4452: 4223: 4213: 4193: 4164: 3649: 3133: 3128: 2179: 1346: 1164: 1082: 1048: 949:

wrote of the contrast between Little and Great Russian peoples in his acclaimed essay,

787: 714: 672: 648: 630: 523: 518: 362: 269: 120: 89: 73: 37: 3805: 1386:, as part of the Little Russians (Ukrainians). Some contemporary Rusyn authors in the 689:

identity to "distinguish their nationality from the Polish". Ukrainian Cossack leader

477:

amongst themselves as a form of ethnic self-identification, visibly separate from the

5824: 5632: 5364: 5341: 5276: 5246: 5161: 5156: 5095: 4941: 4807: 4649: 4329: 4266: 4261: 4240: 3950: 2382: 1888: 1457: 1408: 1387: 1378:

The all-Russian ideology tended to include the speakers of the fourth and only other

1357: 1310:", always used by Russian rulers, is still in use by the Orthodox patriarchs in both 1184: 1133: 1004: 996: 890: 763: 747: 493: 315: 301: 85: 3317:

The Ukrainian Question: The Russian Empire and Nationalism in the Nineteenth Century

2615: 2076:

The Ukrainian Question: The Russian Empire and Nationalism in the Nineteenth Century

5089: 5067: 4615: 4271: 3413:[First meeting concerning the question of ethnogenesis (end of the 1930s)] 2736: 1044: 618: 287: 81: 458:

in western Ukraine have adopted the name "Rusnak". In more recent times, the term

404:

was introduced into the Russian language; in English the term is often translated

3354: 3315: 3245: 3204: 3012: 2710: 2492: 2074: 1903: 1794: 893:

and nobles of Cossack origin. Conversely, those who favored a mutually exclusive

5783: 5256: 5166: 5136: 5101: 4889: 4885: 4467: 4344: 4339: 4324: 4233: 4203: 4028: 2573:

Literaturna mova ukraïntsiv Zakarpatti︠a︡ i Skhidnoï Slovachchyny: pisli︠a︡ 1918

1508: 1487: 1477: 1442: 1437: 1223:

that the Russian Army will go further into Ukraine, taking the southern city of

1019: 945:

undermining the idea of a unitary Rus nation." 19th century Ukrainian historian

930: 914: 910: 906: 531: 522:

developments into a significant linguistic and ethnic differentiation among the

482: 397: 105: 80:

ideology that sees the Russian nation as comprising a "trinity" of sub-nations:

3867:"Восьме загальнонаціональне опитування: Україна в умовах війни (6 квітня 2022)" 3765:"Восьме загальнонаціональне опитування: Україна в умовах війни (6 квітня 2022)" 2455:

The Russian Nationalism from an Interdisciplinary Perspective: Imagining Russia

5627: 5389: 5286: 4904: 4740: 4736: 4732: 4659: 4625: 4095: 2636: 1398: 1219: 1176: 539: 527: 485:

for Ukrainians, and frequently use it in derogatory or condescending fashion.

463: 417: 413: 393: 109: 97: 2945: 550:

influence; whereas the (Great) Russian ethnic identity that developed in the

4642: 4198: 3708: 3665:"Putin Ally Says There's '100 Percent' Chance of Future Russia-Ukraine Wars" 3566: 3282: 1950: 1909: 1879: 1862: 1833: 1766: 1009: 370: 1242:) do not support the thesis that "Russians and Ukrainians are one people". 17: 2925: 5763: 5379: 5171: 5082: 5018: 3784:

Struggle Over Identity: The Official and the Alternative "Belarusianness"

3669: 3462: 1646:

Geopolitical imagination : ideology and utopia in post-Soviet Russia

535: 385: 374: 281: 93: 2664:. World Affairs Journal. Archived from the original on 16 September 2013 1018:

the language; and historical sources were to be translated into Russian

542:

and later Ukrainian and Belarusian identities developed, was subject to

5773: 5768: 5673: 5176: 5013: 5008: 3728: 3385: 2982:

National Identity and Ethnicity in Russia and the New States of Eurasia

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and Polish aggression and, thus, are equal heirs to the Kievan legacy."

1101: 1097: 1059: 1000: 732: 681: 676: 665: 652: 615: 473: 234:

Note that in this context the three East Slavic languages use the word

5039: 4751: 3703: 3503:(рус.) // Социс : научный журнал. — 1994. — В. 8-9. — С. 139-142. 3478:Малорусский проект: о решении украинско-русского национального вопроса 3476: 326:; "Greater" (or "Outer") to the regions further away and more remote, 5788: 5424: 4472: 3801: 3798:"Соцопрос: пророссийские настроения в обществе незначительно выросли" 2041:

Social Change and National Consciousness in Twentieth-century Ukraine

1311: 1093: 960:

series, he stressed that Ukrainians constituted a unique people; the

934: 679:' was used extensively to describe Poland's "borderland" region (cf. 455: 239: 101: 3973:

The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Multiethnic American Literature: A - C

3172: 2829:(7th ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 61, 87. 492:(also known as Muscophiles) were known as "Old Ruthenians", whereas 322:; "Little" (or "Inner") referred to the region closer to Byzantium, 3923: 3724:"Russia to bite off much more of Ukraine, Putin ally Medvedev says" 2754:"The Roots of Ukrainian Nationalism: Galicia As Ukraine's Piedmont" 2543:. Vol. 8. Ukrainian Institute of History. 2005. pp. 9–10. 1828:. In Zezulka-Mailloux, Gabrielle Eva Marie; Gifford, James (eds.). 1761:. In Zezulka-Mailloux, Gabrielle Eva Marie; Gifford, James (eds.). 1128:

renewed by the search for new identities and new unifying impulses.

1007:

who assimilated to the triune Russian identity were not considered

115:

An imperial dogma focused on nation-building became popular in the

92:. Respectively, these sub-nations are contextually identified with 3748: 2978:"The Influence of Ethnicity on Foreign Policy—The Case of Ukraine" 2930:. Brückner, A., Streitberg, Wilhelm. Karl J. Trübner. p. 42. 2428:. Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies Press. 2009. p. 8. 1284:" found that the vast majority (91%) of Ukrainians (excluding the 1238:" found that the vast majority (91%) of Ukrainians (excluding the 1224: 1147: 847:); "stressing the ethnic difference between them". In the case of 786: 775: 724: 563: 508: 31: 2425:

Western Ukraine in conflict with Poland and Bolshevism, 1918-1923

448: 436: 428: 421: 280:, who identified the northern and southern parts of the lands of 199: 185: 131:, and ultimately served as the foundation of the Russian Empire. 3512: 2559:. Diplomatic and Consular Service of Ukraine. 2004. p. 502. 1228: 4755: 4001: 3088:(7th ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. p. 97. 3054:(7th ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. p. 91. 2790:. Vol. 27. John Benjamins Publishing Company. p. 22. 3997: 2748:

Works of modern scholars that make such a distinction include:

614:

was appointed Grand Prince "of all Russia" by the Khan of the

3881:Воссоединение должно стать ключевым словом нашей деятельности 305: 291: 36:

Allegory of the "triune Russian nation" in a poster from the

1341:", implying competing claims on spiritual leadership of the 1163:. Russian diplomats as well as Russian Federation president 173:). In the 19th century, the idea was also referred to as an 2861:Сочинения: В 9 т. М., Т. І. Курс русской ис-тории. Ч. І. С. 3828:"Суспільно-Політичні Настрої Населення (23–25 Липня 2021)" 3410:Первое совещание по вопросам этногенеза (конец 1930-х гг.) 3278:

Russian Nationalism and the National Reassertion of Russia

2349:. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. p. 82. 2228:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. pp. 161–162. 139:

English-language scholarly works refer to this concept as

1265:, 65% agreed with the statements while 30% disagreed, in 1257:

A poll conducted in July 2021 by the Ukrainian pollster "

471:

ethnos. Historically, Ukrainians have also used the term

3017:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. pp. 15–16. 1173:

balk at the European Union–Ukraine Association Agreement

3513:Воссоединение русского мира - главная задача на XXI век 1730:

The Polish Quarterly of International Affairs, Volume 1

3946:"The 1,025th anniversary of the baptism of Kyivan Rus" 1867:

Journal of Nationalism, Memory & Language Politics

791:"Little Russian language" in the Russian Empire census 685:), and local Ruthenian (Rus') inhabitants adopted the 365:, from the 17th century to the 20th century, the word 3475:

Marchukov, Andrei Vladislavovich (23 November 2011).

2603:курс підготовки до зовнішнього незалежного оцінювання 2315:

What Is a Nation?: Europe 1789–1914: Europe 1789–1914

1370:

of kindred neighbors: Russia, Belarus, and Ukraine".

1352:

An initiative of both Kremlin foreign policy and the

2788:

The Search for self-definition in Russian literature

2715:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. p. 73. 2384:

Rulers and Victims: The Russians in the Soviet Union

655:

for all inhabitants of Ukraine under imperial rule.

517:

The disintegration, or parcelling, of the polity of

5751: 5665: 5620: 5489: 5482: 5357: 5197: 5190: 5129: 4977: 4796: 4789: 4687: 4603: 4580: 4517: 4433: 4358: 4285: 4249: 4157: 4131: 4066: 4035: 2616:"Russian-English dictionary – translation – bab.la" 869:, a term for all East Slavs under a common nation. 841:) while (Great) Russians were called 'Muscovites' ( 416:, in varying circumstances, have called themselves 5716:On the Historical Unity of Russians and Ukrainians 3132: 2900:Federalism and the Dictatorship of Power in Russia 2876:(5th ed.). Lonely Planet. 2010. p. 215. 2381: 2178: 3448: 3446: 1905:Russian Nationalism and the Russian-Ukrainian War 735:to be convened the following September by Hetman 1124:the trinity conception is regarded as a category 1116:continue to speak of a "triune Russian nation" ( 1022:. The education system became a primary tool of 3645:"What a Russian Victory Would Mean for Ukraine" 3515:// Золотой лев : материалы Круглого стола. 2540:Ukraïna XX st., kulʹtura, ideolohii͡a, polityka 1685:Ukraine and Russia: representations of the past 1227:and may again push on to the Ukrainian capital 1144: 794: 572: 1826:"Culture and the Demise of the Russian Empire" 1759:"Culture and the Demise of the Russian Empire" 744:the partitioned Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 4767: 4013: 3345: 3343: 3341: 3236: 3234: 3232: 3230: 3195: 3193: 3191: 3189: 3187: 3185: 2483: 2481: 2479: 1990: 1935: 1933: 1931: 1929: 1361: 1337:used the title "Patriarch of Kyiv and all Rus 1335:Ukrainian Orthodox Church – Kyiv Patriarchate 1117: 864: 858: 852: 570:tribes, isolated from its Ruthene relatives. 177:(one-Russian or common-Russian) nationality. 8: 5385:Liberal Democratic Party of the Soviet Union 3356:A History of Ukraine: A Land and Its Peoples 3306: 3304: 3302: 3247:A History of Ukraine: A Land and Its Peoples 3206:A History of Ukraine: A Land and Its Peoples 3123: 3121: 3014:A History of Ukraine: A Land and Its Peoples 3003: 3001: 2958:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 2712:A History of Ukraine: A Land and Its Peoples 2701: 2699: 2697: 2695: 2693: 2494:A History of Ukraine: A Land and Its Peoples 1988: 1986: 1984: 1982: 1980: 1978: 1976: 1974: 1972: 1970: 1796:A History of Ukraine: A Land and Its Peoples 842: 836: 811:A History of Ukraine: A Land and Its Peoples 3036: 3034: 2811: 2809: 2807: 2418: 2416: 1550:A civil-military response to hybrid threats 693:also declared himself the "ruler of all Rus 5486: 5194: 4793: 4774: 4760: 4752: 4020: 4006: 3998: 2971: 2969: 2447: 2445: 2372: 2370: 2368: 2366: 2312:Baycroft, Timothy; Hewitson, Mark (2006). 2260:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 53. 2217: 2215: 2213: 2124: 2122: 2120: 2065: 2063: 2061: 1668:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1572:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1254:considering them to be different peoples. 1183:. In 2013, Russian presidential spokesman 1159:The concept is a sticking point in modern 723:'s ascension to the throne she issued the 633:lands and in 1493 he assumed the title of 2924:Streitberg, Bopp, Wilhelm, Franz (1917). 2172: 2170: 2168: 2166: 2164: 2162: 2160: 2158: 2156: 2118: 2116: 2114: 2112: 2110: 2108: 2106: 2104: 2102: 2100: 1878: 1548:Cusumano, Eugenio; Corbe, Marian (2018). 1273:, 36% agreed while 60% disagreed, and in 353:) is a single adjective to the word Rus ( 3386:"Peter Struve and Ukrainian Nationalism" 2660:Alexander J. Motyl (11 September 2013). 2655: 2653: 1106:rapid development, meeting the needs of 937:model of national assimilation, and the 629:, considered himself heir to all former 513:Principalities of Kievan Rus', 1054–1132 481:; Russians commonly use this term as an 3846:"Суспільно-політичні настрої населення" 3643:Karatnycky, Adrian (19 December 2023). 3525:Snyder, Timothy D. (13 December 2013). 2637:"ЛЮДИ – Перевод на английский – bab.la" 2249: 2247: 2245: 2030: 2028: 2026: 2024: 2022: 1540: 1500: 1286:Russian-occupied territories of Ukraine 1240:Russian-occupied territories of Ukraine 1198:During the Russian invasion of Ukraine 1126:from the past century that needs to be 876:and Russophile ideologists agreed that 274:Ecumenical Patriarchs of Constantinople 3501:Русские в Беларуси: дома или в гостях? 3428: 2951: 2756:, University of Toronto Press (2002), 2675: 1861:Maxwell, Alexander (1 December 2022). 1740: 1738: 1725: 1723: 1661: 1565: 5048:Orthodoxy, Autocracy, and Nationality 2769:, Cambridge University Press (2006), 1717:. Encyclopedia of History of Ukraine. 1433:Orthodoxy, Autocracy, and Nationality 1269:, 56% agreed while 40% disagreed, in 664:, written in the 16th century by the 7: 5410:National Russian Liberation Movement 5395:Movement Against Illegal Immigration 3922:Jensen, Donald N. (13 August 2013). 2587:Iдзьо, Віктор Святославович (2002). 2257:Cold Peace: Russia's New Imperialism 3589:Snyder, Timothy (5 December 2013). 3540:Hille, Kathrin (20 December 2013). 2452:Rancour-Laferriere, Daniel (2000). 2132:A Testament of the All-Russian Idea 1588:Restructuring post-Communist Russia 1483:Ukraine § Etymology and orthography 1280:A poll conducted in April 2022 by " 1234:A poll conducted in April 2022 by " 1092:and the subsequent independence of 369:often referred to the All-Russian ( 5742:What Russia Should Do with Ukraine 5702:The Last Will of a Russian Fascist 5267:Liberal Democratic Party of Russia 4964:2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine 3615:Baker, Sinéad (22 February 2022). 2527:. Vol. 2–7. 1999. p. 36. 1277:, 22% agreed while 75% disagreed. 496:were known as "Young Ruthenians". 256:Names of Rus', Russia and Ruthenia 25: 5292:The Other Russia of E. V. Limonov 3542:"Russia-Ukraine: Fraternity test" 3322:Central European University Press 2662:"Deconstructing Putin on Ukraine" 2137:Central European University Press 2081:Central European University Press 1946:The Elements of Typographic Style 1830:Culture + the State: Nationalisms 1763:Culture + the State: Nationalisms 1621:Central European University Press 1552:. Cham, Switzerland. p. 30. 558:north, an area also inhabited by 5806: 5805: 5440:Russian National Socialist Party 5337:Union of Orthodox Banner-Bearers 5282:National Socialism / White Power 2556:Ukraïna dyplomatychna , Volume 4 1902:Kuzio, Taras (26 January 2022). 1401: 1324:Patriarch of Moscow and all Rus' 863:); Great Russians were known as 809:2010, "Historical Perceptions", 373:) peoples, as opposed to ethnic 5375:Congress of Russian Communities 3804:. 31 March 2015. Archived from 3684:Osborn, Andrew (30 July 2023). 3529:. The New York Review of Books. 2786:Thompson, Ewa Majewska (1991). 1345:on all the territory of former 1216:2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive 1090:dissolution of the Soviet Union 400:. In the 17th century the term 5831:Politics of the Russian Empire 5297:Popular Resistance Association 4881:Ukrainian language suppression 2044:. CIUS Press. pp. 31–32. 699:Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth 390:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 260:The Slavs adapted the toponym 1: 5370:Combat Terrorist Organization 5111:United and Indivisible Russia 4286:Eastern and Southeastern Asia 2984:. M. E. Sharpe. p. 115. 2927:Slavisch-Litauisch, Albanisch 2859:. pp. 294, 295–296, 298. 697:" in 1648, after driving the 651:, "Little Russian" came be a 5695:History: Fiction or Science? 5532:Aleksandr Ivanov-Sukharevsky 5400:Nation and Freedom Committee 5347:Young Guard of United Russia 5205:Atomwaffen Division Russland 5078:Russian-occupied territories 4947:2010 Manezhnaya Square riots 3926:. Institute of Modern Russia 3595:The New York Review of Books 3417:(in Russian). Archived from 2980:. In Szporluk, Roman (ed.). 1995:Shkandrij, Myroslav (2001). 552:Vladimir-Suzdal principality 412:, depending on the context. 5681:The Fourth Political Theory 5470:Union of the Russian People 4969:Russian invasion of Ukraine 3361:University of Toronto Press 3252:University of Toronto Press 3211:University of Toronto Press 3141:University of Toronto Press 2897:Stoliarov, Mikhail (2013). 2589:Українська дiаспора в Росії 2499:University of Toronto Press 2187:University of Toronto Press 1824:Ilnytzkyj, Oleh S. (1996). 1801:University of Toronto Press 1757:Ilnytzkyj, Oleh S. (1996). 1689:University of Toronto Press 1119:triedinaya russkaya natsiya 1118: 727:of May 1763, declaring the 668:-born archimandrite of the 592:Professor Jaroslaw Pelenski 449: 437: 429: 422: 219:, it is referred to as the 200: 186: 184:, it is referred to as the 161:, it is referred to as the 5882: 5688:Foundations of Geopolitics 5455:New Russian National Unity 5435:Russian All-National Union 5415:National Socialist Society 5312:Russian All-People's Union 4994:Emperor of all the Russias 4989:Collector of Russian lands 4930:1993 constitutional crisis 4359:Central and Eastern Europe 3751:, The New Voice of Ukraine 3435:: CS1 maint: postscript ( 3275:Laruelle, Marlene (2009). 1714:Small Ruthenia (МАЛА РУСЬ) 1648:. Stuttgart. p. 191. 1592:Cambridge University Press 1473:Derussification in Ukraine 1299: 1204:Security Council of Russia 761: 750:" and having "one blood" ( 712: 358: 306: 292: 253: 196:Триєдиний російський народ 187:Tryiedynyi rosiiskyi narod 5846:Social history of Belarus 5841:Social history of Ukraine 5802: 5332:Serbian Party Oathkeepers 5317:Russian Imperial Movement 5272:Lithuanian People's Party 4721:Border changes since 1914 4713: 3924:"Why Putin Needs Ukraine" 3886:28 September 2013 at the 3527:"Ukraine: Putin's Denial" 3407:Yusova, Nataliya (2008). 3390:Harvard Ukrainian Studies 2903:. Routledge. p. 10. 2856:Course of Russian History 2682:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 2254:Bugajski, Janusz (2004). 1362: 1202:, deputy chairman of the 1070:, and provoked a rise of 951:Two Russian Nationalities 346: 228: 209: 195: 170: 65: 53: 27:Imperial Russian ideology 5836:Social history of Russia 5759:Great Russian chauvinism 5752:Opposition and criticism 5405:National Bolshevik Party 4935:National Salvation Front 4396:unification with Moldova 4079:Turks and Caicos Islands 3591:"A Way Out for Ukraine?" 3477: 3463:Ностальгія за Малоросією 3409: 2390:Harvard University Press 2281:Ambrosi, Thomas (2013). 2225:Unmaking Imperial Russia 1644:Suslov, Mikhail (2020). 1468:Russification of Belarus 1463:Russification of Ukraine 1161:Russia–Ukraine relations 361:). In the period of the 163:Triyedinyi russkii narod 5430:People's National Party 4999:Little Russian identity 4446:unification with Kosovo 3990:. 1999. pp. 10–11. 3384:Pipes, Richard (1979). 2570:Shtets, Mykola (1969). 2343:Åslund, Anders (1999). 2320:Oxford University Press 2222:Plokhy, Serhii (2005). 2177:Plokhy, Serhii (2008). 2129:Miller, Alexei (2003). 1880:10.2478/jnmlp-2022-0008 1683:Plokhy, Serhii (2007). 1428:Little Russian identity 1356:is the concept of the " 1354:Russian Orthodox Church 1132:Early in the tenure of 768:Little Russian identity 384:In the West, the name " 238:, which translates as " 171:Триединый русский народ 100:(usually including the 66:триединый русский народ 5592:Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn 5512:Alexander Belov-Potkin 5450:Russian National Unity 5445:Russian National Union 5327:Russkiy Mir Foundation 5215:Club of Angry Patriots 4655:Greater Germanic Reich 4453:Bosnia and Herzegovina 2408:triune russian nation. 2346:Russia after communism 1615:Miller, A. I. (2003). 1152: 1072:anti-Russian sentiment 897:identity over that of 865: 859: 853: 843: 837: 816: 792: 784: 701:out of Ukraine in the 595: 514: 72:, is the term for the 41: 5638:Konstantin Rodzaevsky 5537:Konstantin Kasimovsky 5237:Ethnic National Union 5210:Black Hundreds (1992) 4959:2013 Biryulyovo riots 4643:Annexation of Austria 3076:Riasanovsky, Nicholas 3042:Riasanovsky, Nicholas 2976:Prizel, Ilya (1994). 2817:Riasanovsky, Nicholas 2524:Nat͡sionalni interesy 1594:. 2004. p. 178. 1368:Orthodox civilization 1306:The title "Of all Rus 1300:Further information: 1181:Revolution of Dignity 1169:Yanukovich government 1142:claimed in 1994 that 1112:However, post-Soviet 1068:Greek Catholic Church 790: 781:Russian Empire census 779: 627:Grand Duchy of Moscow 512: 254:Further information: 229:Трыадзіны рускі народ 221:Tryadziny ruski narod 152:triune Russian nation 58:triune Russian nation 35: 5851:Political ideologies 5607:Vladimir Zhirinovsky 5420:Northern Brotherhood 5252:Eurasian Youth Union 5191:Modern organizations 5063:Russian civilization 4910:Galician Russophilia 4863:Military occupations 4843:Partitions of Poland 4303:annexation of Taiwan 3903:. OSW. 7 August 2013 3351:Magocsi, Paul Robert 3242:Magocsi, Paul Robert 3213:. pp. 392–395. 3201:Magocsi, Paul Robert 3009:Magocsi, Paul Robert 2707:Magocsi, Paul Robert 2489:Magocsi, Paul Robert 2378:Hosking, Geoffrey A. 2139:. pp. 234–235. 2003:McGill-Queen's Press 1791:Magocsi, Paul Robert 1418:Galician Russophilia 1380:East Slavic language 1374:Status of the Rusyns 1212:use a nuclear weapon 1114:Russian nationalists 825:Belarusian languages 772:Galician Russophilia 703:Khmelnytsky Uprising 670:Kiev Caves monastery 392:) who included both 377:, who were known as 5866:Russian irredentism 5856:Russian nationalism 5572:Maxim Martsinkevich 5507:Alexander Barkashov 5147:National Bolshevism 5073:Russian irredentism 5058:Russia for Russians 5053:Orthodoxy or death! 4783:Russian nationalism 3732:. 22 February 2024. 3085:A History of Russia 3051:A History of Russia 2826:A History of Russia 2751:Paul Robert Magocsi 2605:, Країна мрій, 2008 1453:Russian nationalism 1423:Russian irredentism 1384:Carpathian Ruthenia 1331:Ukrainian patriarch 1318:. In this case the 1193:invasion of Ukraine 1189:Russo-Ukrainian War 931:British Orientalism 807:Paul Robert Magocsi 719:Very shortly after 556:Novgorodian Russian 490:Russophile movement 68:), also called the 5736:Sputnik and Pogrom 5567:Vyacheslav Maltsev 5142:Far-right politics 5024:Moscow, third Rome 5004:Ethnic nationalism 4984:All-Russian nation 4187:Western Azerbaijan 4121:Dominican Republic 3712:. 18 January 2024. 3673:. 17 January 2024. 3285:. pp. 14–15. 3135:Ukraine and Russia 3080:Steinberg, Mark D. 3046:Steinberg, Mark D. 2851:Klychevsky, Vasily 2821:Steinberg, Mark D. 2737:Русские и россияне 2460:Edwin Mellen Press 2289:Ashgate Publishing 2181:Ukraine and Russia 2036:Krawchenko, Bohdan 1941:Bringhurst, Robert 1302:Moscow, third Rome 1175:, followed by the 1074:among Ukrainians. 1028:Ukrainian language 793: 785: 737:Kyrylo Rozumovskyi 691:Bohdan Khmelnytsky 598:rulers of "all Rus 515: 272:term, used by the 70:pan-Russian nation 46:All-Russian nation 42: 5818: 5817: 5794:Volos Declaration 5779:Prison of peoples 5723:Rebuilding Russia 5661: 5660: 5552:Vladimir Kvachkov 5547:Konstantin Krylov 5542:Yegor Kholmogorov 5478: 5477: 5182:Soviet patriotism 5029:Nuclear Orthodoxy 4876: 4875: 4749: 4748: 4716:Related concepts: 3753:. 4 January 2024. 3570:. 5 February 2014 3312:Miller, Alexei I. 3095:978-0-19-515394-1 3061:978-0-19-515394-1 2836:978-0-19-515394-1 2601:Яковенко Микола. 2071:Miller, Alexei I. 1919:978-1-000-53408-5 1525:Dmytro Doroshenko 1320:Russian patriarch 1179:protests and the 947:Mykola Kostomarov 923:Alexander Pushkin 919:Völkisch movement 729:Cossack Hetmanate 647:'s creation of a 462:began to acquire 318:of Moscow and of 210:пан-руський народ 117:Tsardom of Russia 54:общерусский народ 16:(Redirected from 5873: 5809: 5808: 5731: 5643:Mikhail Skobelev 5612:Gennady Zyuganov 5597:Igor Shafarevich 5527:Dmitry Galkovsky 5517:Dmitry Demushkin 5487: 5242:Eurasia Movement 5227:Donetsk Republic 5195: 5123: 5044: 5041: 4955: 4895:Pochvennichestvo 4826:Khanate of Sibir 4794: 4776: 4769: 4762: 4753: 4700:Papua New Guinea 4022: 4015: 4008: 3999: 3992: 3991: 3982: 3976: 3970: 3964: 3963: 3961: 3959: 3942: 3936: 3935: 3933: 3931: 3919: 3913: 3912: 3910: 3908: 3897: 3891: 3877: 3871: 3870: 3863: 3857: 3856: 3850: 3842: 3836: 3835: 3824: 3818: 3817: 3815: 3813: 3794: 3788: 3779: 3773: 3772: 3761: 3755: 3754: 3740: 3734: 3733: 3720: 3714: 3713: 3700: 3694: 3693: 3681: 3675: 3674: 3661: 3655: 3654: 3640: 3634: 3633: 3631: 3629: 3622:Business Insider 3612: 3606: 3605: 3603: 3601: 3586: 3580: 3579: 3577: 3575: 3558: 3552: 3551: 3537: 3531: 3530: 3522: 3516: 3510: 3504: 3497: 3491: 3490: 3488: 3486: 3472: 3466: 3459: 3453: 3450: 3441: 3440: 3434: 3426: 3423: 3416: 3404: 3398: 3397: 3381: 3375: 3374: 3347: 3336: 3335: 3308: 3297: 3296: 3272: 3266: 3265: 3238: 3225: 3224: 3197: 3180: 3179: 3177: 3171:Mälksoo, Lauri. 3168: 3162: 3161: 3138: 3125: 3116: 3106: 3100: 3099: 3072: 3066: 3065: 3038: 3029: 3028: 3005: 2996: 2995: 2973: 2964: 2963: 2957: 2949: 2921: 2915: 2914: 2894: 2888: 2887: 2868: 2862: 2860: 2847: 2841: 2840: 2813: 2802: 2801: 2783: 2777: 2746: 2740: 2733: 2727: 2726: 2703: 2688: 2687: 2681: 2673: 2671: 2669: 2657: 2648: 2647: 2645: 2643: 2633: 2627: 2626: 2624: 2622: 2612: 2606: 2599: 2593: 2592: 2584: 2578: 2577: 2567: 2561: 2560: 2551: 2545: 2544: 2535: 2529: 2528: 2519: 2513: 2512: 2485: 2474: 2473: 2449: 2440: 2439: 2420: 2411: 2410: 2387: 2374: 2361: 2360: 2340: 2334: 2333: 2309: 2303: 2302: 2278: 2272: 2271: 2251: 2240: 2239: 2219: 2208: 2207: 2184: 2174: 2151: 2150: 2126: 2095: 2094: 2067: 2056: 2055: 2032: 2017: 2016: 2005:. pp. 7–9. 1992: 1965: 1964: 1937: 1924: 1923: 1899: 1893: 1892: 1882: 1858: 1852: 1851: 1849:ethnic Russians. 1821: 1815: 1814: 1787: 1781: 1780: 1754: 1748: 1742: 1733: 1727: 1718: 1709: 1703: 1702: 1680: 1674: 1673: 1667: 1659: 1641: 1635: 1634: 1612: 1606: 1605: 1584: 1578: 1577: 1571: 1563: 1545: 1528: 1522: 1516: 1505: 1411: 1406: 1405: 1404: 1382:, the Rusyns of 1365: 1364: 1340: 1328: 1322:uses the title " 1309: 1267:Southern Ukraine 1191:, including its 1129: 1125: 1121: 1111: 1041:Dmitry Likhachov 992:January Uprising 958: 927:Alexei I. Miller 868: 862: 856: 846: 840: 833:Russian language 814: 696: 642: 612:Simeon of Moscow 604:Ivan I of Moscow 601: 593: 578:Galicia-Volhynia 452: 440: 432: 425: 360: 355:Slavic languages 348: 335:Russian language 316:metropolitanates 309: 308: 295: 294: 230: 211: 203: 201:pan-ruskyi narod 197: 189: 172: 112:under its fold. 74:Imperial Russian 67: 55: 21: 5881: 5880: 5876: 5875: 5874: 5872: 5871: 5870: 5821: 5820: 5819: 5814: 5798: 5747: 5725: 5657: 5648:Ivan Solonevich 5616: 5602:Dmitri Vasilyev 5577:Zakhar Prilepin 5557:Alexander Lebed 5522:Aleksandr Dugin 5474: 5353: 5232:Essence of Time 5186: 5125: 5113: 5036: 4973: 4949: 4942:Russian marches 4872: 4806: 4801: 4785: 4780: 4750: 4745: 4709: 4683: 4599: 4581:Northern Europe 4576: 4550:Italian Grisons 4513: 4480:North Macedonia 4434:Southern Europe 4429: 4354: 4281: 4245: 4153: 4127: 4062: 4031: 4026: 3996: 3995: 3984: 3983: 3979: 3971: 3967: 3957: 3955: 3944: 3943: 3939: 3929: 3927: 3921: 3920: 3916: 3906: 3904: 3899: 3898: 3894: 3888:Wayback Machine 3878: 3874: 3865: 3864: 3860: 3848: 3844: 3843: 3839: 3834:. 27 July 2021. 3826: 3825: 3821: 3811: 3809: 3796: 3795: 3791: 3780: 3776: 3771:. 6 April 2022. 3763: 3762: 3758: 3742: 3741: 3737: 3722: 3721: 3717: 3702: 3701: 3697: 3683: 3682: 3678: 3663: 3662: 3658: 3642: 3641: 3637: 3627: 3625: 3614: 3613: 3609: 3599: 3597: 3588: 3587: 3583: 3573: 3571: 3560: 3559: 3555: 3547:Financial Times 3539: 3538: 3534: 3524: 3523: 3519: 3511: 3507: 3498: 3494: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3474: 3473: 3469: 3460: 3456: 3451: 3444: 3427: 3421: 3414: 3411: 3406: 3405: 3401: 3383: 3382: 3378: 3371: 3363:. p. 540. 3349: 3348: 3339: 3332: 3310: 3309: 3300: 3293: 3274: 3273: 3269: 3262: 3254:. p. 378. 3240: 3239: 3228: 3221: 3199: 3198: 3183: 3175: 3170: 3169: 3165: 3155: 3127: 3126: 3119: 3107: 3103: 3096: 3074: 3073: 3069: 3062: 3040: 3039: 3032: 3025: 3007: 3006: 2999: 2992: 2975: 2974: 2967: 2950: 2938: 2923: 2922: 2918: 2911: 2896: 2895: 2891: 2884: 2870: 2869: 2865: 2849: 2848: 2844: 2837: 2815: 2814: 2805: 2798: 2785: 2784: 2780: 2765:Serhii Plokhy, 2764: 2749: 2747: 2743: 2734: 2730: 2723: 2705: 2704: 2691: 2674: 2667: 2665: 2659: 2658: 2651: 2641: 2639: 2635: 2634: 2630: 2620: 2618: 2614: 2613: 2609: 2600: 2596: 2586: 2585: 2581: 2569: 2568: 2564: 2553: 2552: 2548: 2537: 2536: 2532: 2521: 2520: 2516: 2509: 2501:. p. 469. 2487: 2486: 2477: 2470: 2451: 2450: 2443: 2436: 2422: 2421: 2414: 2404: 2376: 2375: 2364: 2357: 2342: 2341: 2337: 2330: 2322:. p. 301. 2311: 2310: 2306: 2299: 2291:. p. 134. 2280: 2279: 2275: 2268: 2253: 2252: 2243: 2236: 2221: 2220: 2211: 2201: 2176: 2175: 2154: 2147: 2128: 2127: 2098: 2091: 2069: 2068: 2059: 2052: 2034: 2033: 2020: 2013: 1994: 1993: 1968: 1961: 1953:. p. 127. 1939: 1938: 1927: 1920: 1901: 1900: 1896: 1860: 1859: 1855: 1844: 1836:. p. 127. 1823: 1822: 1818: 1811: 1789: 1788: 1784: 1777: 1769:. p. 127. 1756: 1755: 1751: 1743: 1736: 1728: 1721: 1710: 1706: 1699: 1691:. p. 139. 1682: 1681: 1677: 1660: 1656: 1643: 1642: 1638: 1631: 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5618: 5617: 5615: 5614: 5609: 5604: 5599: 5594: 5589: 5587:Dmitry Rogozin 5584: 5582:Vladimir Putin 5579: 5574: 5569: 5564: 5562:Eduard Limonov 5559: 5554: 5549: 5544: 5539: 5534: 5529: 5524: 5519: 5514: 5509: 5504: 5502:Sergey Baburin 5499: 5497:Viktor Alksnis 5493: 5491: 5484: 5480: 5479: 5476: 5475: 5473: 5472: 5467: 5462: 5457: 5452: 5447: 5442: 5437: 5432: 5427: 5422: 5417: 5412: 5407: 5402: 5397: 5392: 5387: 5382: 5377: 5372: 5367: 5361: 5359: 5355: 5354: 5352: 5351: 5350: 5349: 5339: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5319: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5274: 5269: 5264: 5259: 5254: 5249: 5244: 5239: 5234: 5229: 5224: 5223: 5222: 5220:Angry patriots 5212: 5207: 5201: 5199: 5192: 5188: 5187: 5185: 5184: 5179: 5174: 5169: 5164: 5159: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5139: 5133: 5131: 5127: 5126: 5124: 5108: 5099: 5092: 5087: 5086: 5085: 5080: 5070: 5065: 5060: 5055: 5050: 5045: 5031: 5026: 5021: 5016: 5011: 5006: 5001: 4996: 4991: 4986: 4981: 4979: 4975: 4974: 4972: 4971: 4966: 4961: 4956: 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N. 3872: 3858: 3853:ratinggroup.ua 3837: 3832:ratinggroup.ua 3819: 3808:on 25 May 2018 3789: 3774: 3769:Ratinggroup.ua 3756: 3735: 3715: 3695: 3676: 3656: 3650:Foreign Policy 3635: 3607: 3581: 3553: 3532: 3517: 3505: 3492: 3467: 3461:Дронов Міхаїл 3454: 3442: 3399: 3376: 3369: 3337: 3330: 3324:. p. 81. 3298: 3291: 3267: 3260: 3226: 3219: 3181: 3163: 3153: 3129:Plokhy, Serhii 3117: 3101: 3094: 3067: 3060: 3030: 3023: 2997: 2990: 2965: 2936: 2916: 2909: 2889: 2882: 2863: 2842: 2835: 2803: 2796: 2778: 2741: 2728: 2721: 2689: 2649: 2628: 2607: 2594: 2591:. p. 166. 2579: 2562: 2546: 2530: 2514: 2507: 2475: 2468: 2462:. p. 10. 2441: 2434: 2412: 2402: 2362: 2355: 2335: 2328: 2304: 2297: 2273: 2266: 2241: 2234: 2209: 2199: 2152: 2145: 2096: 2089: 2083:. p. 29. 2057: 2050: 2018: 2011: 1966: 1959: 1925: 1918: 1894: 1873:(2): 152–171. 1853: 1842: 1816: 1809: 1803:. p. 11. 1782: 1775: 1749: 1734: 1719: 1704: 1697: 1675: 1654: 1636: 1629: 1623:. p. 21. 1607: 1600: 1579: 1558: 1539: 1538: 1536: 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5709:Nash Put' 4816:1500–1800 4695:Australia 4310:Indonesia 4199:Kurdistan 4139:Argentina 4106:Greenland 3975:. p. 393. 3709:Kyiv Post 3567:Kyiv Post 3283:Routledge 2954:cite book 2946:811390127 1951:CRC Press 1910:Routledge 1889:252877317 1834:CRC Press 1767:CRC Press 1747:. p. 222. 1732:. p. 100. 1664:cite book 1568:cite book 1208:Ukrainian 1015:Ukrainian 1010:inorodtsy 997:Russified 976:Ukrainian 895:Ukrainian 878:the three 860:Malorossy 821:Ukrainian 796:Although 687:Ukrainian 608:Theognost 540:Ruthenian 371:East Slav 268:from the 206:Ukrainian 192:Ukrainian 182:Ukrainian 135:Etymology 5811:Category 5764:Iazychie 5380:Format18 5322:Russians 5172:Putinism 5083:Krymnash 5040:Wikidata 5019:Holy Rus 4978:Concepts 4858:Caucasus 4626:Wallonia 4540:Dalmatia 4458:Bulgaria 4420:Slovenia 4340:Thailand 4330:Mongolia 4325:Malaysia 4293:Cambodia 4149:Colombia 3884:Archived 3670:Newsweek 3574:19 March 3431:cite web 3353:(2010). 3314:(2003). 3244:(2010). 3203:(2010). 3131:(2008). 3082:(2005). 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