4632:
2108:
40:
4642:
2526:
Pittinsky, Todd L.; Montoya, R. Matthew (2009). "Sympathy e symhedonia nelle relazioni intergruppi. Dispiacere empatico e gioia empatica in rapporto a pregiudizio e allofilia" [Sympathy and symhedonia in intergroup relations: The relationship of empathic sorrow and empathic joy to prejudice and
2128:
Allophilia predicts positive relationships with outgroup members. For instance, a study in Spain shows that students having higher allophilia had lower social distance toward people with obesity. Besides, positive experience with outgroup members may increase allophilia, as it is shown in a
2124:
is to bring conflicting groups into a state of tolerance. However, tolerance is not the logical antithesis of prejudice, but rather is the midpoint between negative feelings and positive feelings toward others. Allophilia enhancement should serve as complement to prejudice reduction.
3658:
1007:
2103:
The allophilia scale measures each of these factors. It has been adapted and validated to other languages such as
Italian and Spanish, also to various settings, such as to measure positive attitude toward people with dementia, younger and older adults.
3632:
973:
2129:
longitudinal study of a cook's tour in
Vietnam. In that study, the participants, who were Americans, reported positive feelings toward Vietnamese mirroring Allophilia facets in nearly 10 years after the event.
2326:
Pittinsky, T. L.; Rosenthal, S. A.; Montoya, R. M. (2011). "Measuring positive attitudes toward outgroups: Development and validation of the
Allophilia Scale". In Tropp, L. R.; Mallett, R. K. (eds.).
2136:(experiencing empathic joy) has been shown to be more closely associated with allophilia, while sympathy (experiencing empathic sorrow) has been shown to be more strongly associated with prejudice.
4121:
1476:
3184:
517:
2171:
3387:
2445:
Kinney, Jennifer M; Yamashita, Takashi; Brown, J Scott (17 February 2016). "Measuring positive attitudes toward persons with dementia: A validation of the
Allophilia scale".
728:
4516:
3899:
1885:
1248:
3338:
2017:
679:
3259:
592:
3904:
1253:
3874:
3480:
3022:
2054:, etc. It is a framework for understanding effective intergroup leadership and is conceptualized as a measurable state of mind with tangible consequences.
1223:
821:
347:
3169:
502:
3104:
2992:
2725:
429:
317:
4666:
4617:
3343:
3114:
2932:
2917:
2912:
2758:
1986:
684:
439:
257:
242:
237:
67:
4645:
3174:
2897:
2343:
507:
222:
3680:
2997:
2809:
2299:
2010:
1029:
322:
126:
2185:
2042:
members. The outgroup members can be anyone who possesses characteristics that are different from one's own, such as people of different
4326:
3996:
3909:
3800:
3470:
3290:
2922:
2907:
1689:
1345:
1258:
1149:
811:
629:
247:
232:
3894:
3370:
1243:
711:
3542:
883:
3375:
2861:
2839:
716:
178:
156:
4279:
4116:
4016:
3475:
3365:
1642:
1471:
1365:
816:
706:
2687:
2657:
Livert, David (September 2016). "A Cook's Tour Abroad: Long-Term
Effects of Intergroup Contact on Positive Outgroup Attitudes".
3869:
3382:
3144:
2937:
2003:
1218:
723:
477:
262:
3149:
482:
3007:
332:
2393:
Alfieri, S.; Marta, E. (2011). "Positive attitudes toward the outgroup: adaptation and validation of the
Allophilia scale".
4548:
4264:
2987:
2692:
1917:
1627:
312:
3827:
3775:
2748:
2718:
2176:
1176:
1124:
57:
4459:
4311:
3730:
3333:
3279:
2043:
1828:
1674:
1079:
674:
612:
2488:
Wagner, Lisa S.; Luger, Tana M. (20 December 2016). "Assessing positive attitudes toward older and younger adults".
4568:
3355:
3042:
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696:
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72:
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62:
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3622:
3452:
3407:
3269:
3154:
3136:
3072:
3002:
2876:
2263:
Pittinsky, Todd L. (2010). "A two-dimensional model of intergroup leadership: The case of national diversity".
1536:
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1265:
1034:
963:
793:
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602:
487:
467:
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3323:
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1833:
1813:
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928:
898:
893:
873:
843:
773:
758:
691:
664:
649:
23:
4563:
4536:
4526:
4006:
3986:
3849:
3720:
3617:
3567:
3537:
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3447:
3427:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3303:
3274:
3247:
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3218:
2804:
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2180:
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1932:
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1355:
1335:
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1069:
958:
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644:
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580:
556:
551:
121:
111:
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3602:
3597:
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3328:
3298:
3201:
2814:
1900:
1860:
1793:
1684:
1632:
1551:
1300:
1064:
968:
943:
938:
923:
918:
913:
853:
803:
763:
669:
639:
534:
131:
2074:
in 2006, after he was unable to find an antonym for prejudice in any dictionary. The term derived from
4402:
3936:
3810:
3527:
3487:
3437:
3412:
3233:
3196:
2927:
2789:
1771:
1285:
1159:
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828:
778:
753:
566:
529:
252:
106:
2071:
4578:
4439:
4074:
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3612:
3592:
3562:
3457:
3252:
3067:
1947:
1808:
1429:
1325:
1305:
1094:
1002:
953:
933:
903:
798:
585:
392:
4351:
4346:
4336:
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4274:
4249:
4191:
4149:
4059:
4054:
4049:
3961:
3264:
2606:
2571:
2505:
2470:
2304:
2236:
1714:
1709:
1699:
1647:
1637:
1612:
1546:
1504:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1310:
597:
4610:
4521:
4449:
4434:
4233:
4176:
3981:
3889:
3780:
3700:
3547:
2844:
2462:
2339:
2280:
1979:
1890:
1818:
1803:
1588:
1531:
1330:
1238:
1129:
1049:
888:
161:
2360:
4573:
4558:
4486:
4407:
4377:
4208:
4044:
3750:
3318:
3313:
3164:
3062:
2666:
2637:
2598:
2563:
2536:
2497:
2454:
2425:
2375:
2361:"Positive attitudes towards the outgroup: adaptation and validation of the allophilia scale"
2331:
2272:
2241:
1942:
1927:
1855:
1776:
1746:
1563:
1399:
1099:
659:
654:
497:
387:
4588:
4496:
4392:
4341:
4201:
4186:
4166:
4131:
3844:
3755:
3690:
3497:
3442:
3087:
1957:
1865:
1761:
1704:
1556:
1541:
1521:
1486:
1193:
1104:
1039:
838:
783:
412:
3228:
561:
2554:
Pittinsky, Todd L. (June 2009). "Allophilia: Moving beyond
Tolerance in the Classroom".
4583:
4541:
4511:
4501:
4419:
4412:
4397:
4387:
4223:
4159:
4101:
4096:
4081:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3740:
3675:
3206:
3179:
3032:
2734:
2075:
1952:
1910:
1880:
1870:
1788:
1781:
1766:
1756:
1578:
1514:
1456:
1451:
1436:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1089:
1024:
539:
512:
357:
31:
4660:
4595:
4218:
4154:
4139:
4001:
3966:
3946:
3817:
3760:
3695:
3109:
3012:
2610:
2575:
2509:
2212:
1964:
1573:
1509:
1494:
1350:
1315:
1295:
1166:
1109:
1044:
434:
337:
2474:
4429:
4316:
4144:
4111:
4091:
4021:
4011:
3991:
3971:
3607:
3507:
3492:
3238:
3213:
3077:
3017:
2982:
2947:
2942:
2697:
2567:
1798:
1679:
1499:
1466:
1446:
1370:
1360:
1340:
1320:
948:
848:
833:
571:
546:
402:
342:
307:
272:
267:
2626:"Predictors of Social Distance Toward People with Obesity: The Role of Allophilia"
2501:
2430:
2413:
4331:
4291:
4259:
4126:
4086:
3926:
3839:
3790:
3765:
3665:
3360:
3099:
3082:
3037:
2952:
1694:
1654:
1622:
1481:
1441:
1275:
1188:
1139:
1114:
1014:
701:
424:
407:
362:
277:
2602:
2107:
4605:
4600:
4481:
4476:
4356:
4213:
4106:
4064:
4026:
3834:
3822:
3795:
3785:
3705:
3126:
3121:
3092:
3027:
2866:
2172:"Allophilia—a new framework for understanding effective intergroup leadership"
2150:
2145:
1974:
1969:
1850:
1845:
1719:
1568:
1461:
1419:
1375:
1183:
1171:
1144:
1134:
1054:
451:
446:
417:
352:
183:
2458:
4506:
4454:
4171:
3770:
2892:
2328:
Moving beyond prejudice reduction: Pathways to positive intergroup relations
2121:
2031:
1875:
1823:
1526:
1119:
217:
39:
2466:
2284:
4471:
4301:
4228:
3879:
3805:
3710:
3670:
3057:
3052:
3047:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2902:
2688:
Speech by
Minnesota Department of Human Rights Commissioner on Allophilia
2047:
1840:
1664:
1583:
1228:
1154:
1059:
1019:
382:
377:
372:
297:
292:
287:
227:
2207:
2977:
2871:
2851:
2824:
2799:
2670:
2379:
2067:
2051:
302:
188:
168:
141:
116:
2335:
3931:
2957:
2856:
2834:
2829:
2779:
2642:
2625:
2276:
2133:
1280:
282:
173:
151:
146:
96:
3941:
2784:
2540:
2106:
1290:
101:
2703:
4553:
4382:
2412:
Magallares, Alejandro; Morales, Jose
Francisco (31 March 2017).
1922:
1751:
2707:
2395:
Testing, Psychometrics, Methodology in
Applied Psychology
2330:. American Psychological Association. pp. 41–60.
2589:
Pittinsky, Todd L. (January 2009). "Look Both Ways".
4365:
4242:
4035:
3646:
3288:
3135:
2885:
2772:
2741:
2208:"Positive prejudice: Really loving your neighbour"
16:Positive attitude towards others who are different
4517:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States
1886:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States
2300:"Allophilia: Beyond tolerance lies true respect"
4177:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting)
1532:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting)
3659:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups
1008:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups
2719:
2078:words meaning "liking or love of the other".
2011:
8:
2414:"Spanish adaptation of the Allophilia Scale"
3875:List of people killed for being transgender
2116:Prejudice and positive intergroup relations
1224:List of people killed for being transgender
2726:
2712:
2704:
2018:
2004:
18:
2641:
2630:International Review of Social Psychology
2429:
2993:Social determinants of health in poverty
318:Social determinants of health in poverty
2521:
2519:
2162:
30:
2237:"Otherly Love: The Law of Dissimilars"
2038:is having a positive attitude towards
7:
4641:
3681:Capital punishment for homosexuality
2998:Social determinants of mental health
2624:Magallares, Alejandro (2 May 2017).
2359:Alfieri, Sara; Marta, Elena (2011).
1030:Capital punishment for homosexuality
323:Social determinants of mental health
3801:Genital modification and mutilation
1150:Genital modification and mutilation
2695:: Article about Allophilia by the
14:
4640:
4631:
4630:
4280:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
4117:Law for Protection of the Nation
4017:White genocide conspiracy theory
2298:Sheema Khan (28 February 2013).
1643:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
1472:Law for Protection of the Nation
1366:White genocide conspiracy theory
38:
4122:MSM blood donation restrictions
3870:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory
1477:MSM blood donation restrictions
1219:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory
4667:Admiration of foreign cultures
4135:(as religious or racial quota)
2568:10.1080/00094056.2009.10523083
2235:Ashley Pettus (January 2006).
1490:(as religious or racial quota)
1:
4549:Second-generation gender bias
4265:Constitutional colorblindness
2988:Social determinants of health
2502:10.1080/03601277.2016.1272890
1918:Second-generation gender bias
1628:Constitutional colorblindness
313:Social determinants of health
2431:10.6018/analesps.33.2.242021
2177:Center for Public Leadership
4460:Medical model of disability
4312:Hate speech laws by country
1829:Medical model of disability
1675:Hate speech laws by country
4693:
4569:Social model of disability
3043:Discrimination against men
2603:10.1177/003172170909000511
1938:Social model of disability
368:Discrimination against men
4626:
3922:Opposition to immigration
2835:Race / Ethnicity
1271:Opposition to immigration
152:Race / Ethnicity
3917:Occupational segregation
3686:Compulsory sterilization
2659:Journal of Social Issues
2459:10.1177/1471301216633247
1266:Occupational segregation
1035:Compulsory sterilization
4445:Internalized oppression
4307:Fighting Discrimination
4297:Fat acceptance movement
4255:Anti-discrimination law
3895:Native American mascots
2490:Educational Gerontology
2120:The typical remedy for
1814:Internalized oppression
1670:Fighting Discrimination
1660:Fat acceptance movement
1618:Anti-discrimination law
1244:Native American mascots
4564:Social identity threat
4537:Reverse discrimination
4527:Racial color blindness
4007:Violence against women
3987:Sex-selective abortion
2181:Harvard Kennedy School
2112:
1933:Social identity threat
1906:Reverse discrimination
1896:Racial color blindness
1356:Violence against women
1336:Sex-selective abortion
4532:Religious intolerance
4492:Political correctness
4322:Intersex human rights
4270:Cultural assimilation
3952:Religious persecution
3716:Disability hate crime
2265:American Psychologist
2110:
1901:Religious intolerance
1861:Political correctness
1685:Intersex human rights
1633:Cultural assimilation
1301:Religious persecution
1065:Disability hate crime
3937:Political repression
2938:Anti-left handedness
2928:Anti-intellectualism
2418:Anales de Psicología
1286:Political repression
263:Anti-left handedness
253:Anti-intellectualism
4440:Historical eugenics
3977:Segregation academy
3957:Religious terrorism
3746:Enemy of the people
3654:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
3175:Jehovah's Witnesses
3068:Perpetual foreigner
2556:Childhood Education
2082:Statistical factors
1809:Historical eugenics
1326:Segregation academy
1306:Religious terrorism
1095:Enemy of the people
1003:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
508:Jehovah's Witnesses
393:Perpetual foreigner
4352:Social integration
4347:Self-determination
4337:Racial integration
4285:Diversity training
4275:Cultural pluralism
4250:Affirmative action
4150:Racial segregation
4060:Crime of apartheid
3962:Religious violence
3467:Indigenous people
2862:Sexual orientation
2671:10.1111/josi.12180
2529:Psicologia Sociale
2305:The Globe and Mail
2113:
1715:Social integration
1710:Self-determination
1700:Racial integration
1648:Diversity training
1638:Cultural pluralism
1613:Affirmative action
1505:Racial segregation
1415:Crime of apartheid
1311:Religious violence
808:Indigenous people
179:Sexual orientation
4654:
4653:
4522:Racism by country
4450:Intersectionality
4435:Heteronormativity
4234:Voter suppression
3982:Sexual harassment
3781:Forced conversion
3701:Cultural genocide
3366:African Americans
3185:post–Cold War era
3170:Eastern Orthodoxy
2923:Anti-drug addicts
2918:Anti-homelessness
2845:Scientific racism
2527:allophilia].
2345:978-1-4338-0928-6
2336:10.1037/12319-002
2028:
2027:
1891:Racism by country
1819:Intersectionality
1804:Heteronormativity
1589:Voter suppression
1331:Sexual harassment
1130:Forced conversion
1050:Cultural genocide
707:African Americans
518:post–Cold War era
503:Eastern Orthodoxy
248:Anti-drug addicts
243:Anti-homelessness
162:Scientific racism
4684:
4672:2000s neologisms
4644:
4643:
4634:
4633:
4574:Social privilege
4559:Social exclusion
4487:Police brutality
4408:Multiculturalism
4378:Amatonormativity
4209:Social exclusion
4045:Age of candidacy
3845:Homeless dumping
3751:Ethnic cleansing
2728:
2721:
2714:
2705:
2675:
2674:
2654:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2643:10.5334/irsp.110
2621:
2615:
2614:
2591:Phi Delta Kappan
2586:
2580:
2579:
2551:
2545:
2544:
2523:
2514:
2513:
2485:
2479:
2478:
2453:(8): 1045–1060.
2442:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2409:
2403:
2402:
2390:
2384:
2383:
2365:
2356:
2350:
2349:
2323:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2295:
2289:
2288:
2277:10.1037/a0017329
2260:
2254:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2242:Harvard Magazine
2232:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2204:
2198:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2184:. Archived from
2170:Todd Pittinsky.
2167:
2111:Allophilia scale
2020:
2013:
2006:
1943:Social privilege
1928:Social exclusion
1856:Police brutality
1777:Multiculturalism
1747:Amatonormativity
1564:Social exclusion
1400:Age of candidacy
1194:Homeless dumping
1100:Ethnic cleansing
42:
19:
4692:
4691:
4687:
4686:
4685:
4683:
4682:
4681:
4677:2006 neologisms
4657:
4656:
4655:
4650:
4622:
4497:Polyculturalism
4393:Civil liberties
4361:
4342:Reappropriation
4243:Countermeasures
4238:
4167:Racial steering
4133:Numerus clausus
4037:
4031:
3756:Ethnic conflict
3691:Corrective rape
3642:
3284:
3131:
3023:HIV/AIDS stigma
2881:
2830:Mental disorder
2768:
2737:
2732:
2684:
2679:
2678:
2656:
2655:
2651:
2623:
2622:
2618:
2588:
2587:
2583:
2553:
2552:
2548:
2525:
2524:
2517:
2487:
2486:
2482:
2444:
2443:
2439:
2411:
2410:
2406:
2392:
2391:
2387:
2363:
2358:
2357:
2353:
2346:
2325:
2324:
2320:
2310:
2308:
2297:
2296:
2292:
2262:
2261:
2257:
2247:
2245:
2234:
2233:
2229:
2219:
2217:
2216:. 15 March 2007
2206:
2205:
2201:
2191:
2189:
2188:on 20 June 2013
2169:
2168:
2164:
2159:
2142:
2118:
2084:
2060:
2024:
1995:
1994:
1993:
1992:
1991:
1866:Polyculturalism
1762:Civil liberties
1736:
1728:
1727:
1726:
1725:
1724:
1705:Reappropriation
1605:
1604:Countermeasures
1597:
1596:
1595:
1594:
1593:
1522:Racial steering
1488:Numerus clausus
1392:
1384:
1383:
1382:
1381:
1380:
1105:Ethnic conflict
1040:Corrective rape
995:
987:
986:
985:
984:
983:
632:
621:
620:
619:
618:
617:
470:
460:
459:
458:
457:
456:
348:HIV/AIDS stigma
210:
202:
201:
200:
199:
198:
147:Mental disorder
89:
81:
80:
79:
78:
77:
50:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4690:
4688:
4680:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4659:
4658:
4652:
4651:
4649:
4648:
4638:
4627:
4624:
4623:
4621:
4620:
4615:
4614:
4613:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4592:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4545:
4544:
4542:Reverse racism
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4512:Prisoner abuse
4509:
4504:
4502:Power distance
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4468:
4467:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4420:Ethnic penalty
4417:
4416:
4415:
4413:Neurodiversity
4410:
4400:
4398:Dehumanization
4395:
4390:
4388:Cisnormativity
4385:
4380:
4375:
4369:
4367:
4366:Related topics
4363:
4362:
4360:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4288:
4287:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4246:
4244:
4240:
4239:
4237:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4224:State religion
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4205:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4163:
4162:
4160:Nuremberg Laws
4157:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4102:Ghetto benches
4099:
4097:Gerrymandering
4094:
4089:
4084:
4082:Gender pay gap
4079:
4078:
4077:
4072:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4041:
4039:
4036:Discriminatory
4033:
4032:
4030:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3913:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3865:Lavender scare
3862:
3860:Kill Haole Day
3857:
3855:Indian rolling
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3831:
3830:
3820:
3815:
3814:
3813:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3741:Eliminationism
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3676:Cancel culture
3673:
3668:
3663:
3662:
3661:
3650:
3648:
3647:Manifestations
3644:
3643:
3641:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3543:Middle Eastern
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3484:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3379:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3347:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3295:
3293:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3282:
3280:Zoroastrianism
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3256:
3255:
3245:
3244:
3243:
3242:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3211:
3210:
3209:
3207:Untouchability
3204:
3194:
3189:
3188:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3141:
3139:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3118:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3097:
3096:
3095:
3090:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3033:Leprosy stigma
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2889:
2887:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2848:
2847:
2842:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2776:
2774:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2745:
2743:
2739:
2738:
2735:Discrimination
2733:
2731:
2730:
2723:
2716:
2708:
2702:
2701:
2690:
2683:
2682:External links
2680:
2677:
2676:
2665:(3): 524–547.
2649:
2636:(1): 102–110.
2616:
2597:(5): 363–364.
2581:
2562:(4): 212–215.
2546:
2535:(3): 347–364.
2531:(in Italian).
2515:
2496:(3): 147–165.
2480:
2437:
2424:(2): 283–291.
2404:
2385:
2351:
2344:
2318:
2290:
2271:(3): 194–200.
2255:
2227:
2199:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2154:
2153:
2148:
2141:
2138:
2132:In one study,
2117:
2114:
2101:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2083:
2080:
2072:Todd Pittinsky
2066:was coined by
2059:
2056:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2022:
2015:
2008:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1984:
1983:
1982:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1961:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1914:
1913:
1911:Reverse racism
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1881:Prisoner abuse
1878:
1873:
1871:Power distance
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1837:
1836:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1789:Ethnic penalty
1786:
1785:
1784:
1782:Neurodiversity
1779:
1769:
1767:Dehumanization
1764:
1759:
1757:Cisnormativity
1754:
1749:
1744:
1740:
1739:
1738:
1737:
1735:Related topics
1734:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1723:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1651:
1650:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1609:
1608:
1607:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1592:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1579:State religion
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1560:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1518:
1517:
1515:Nuremberg Laws
1512:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1457:Ghetto benches
1454:
1452:Gerrymandering
1449:
1444:
1439:
1437:Gender pay gap
1434:
1433:
1432:
1427:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1396:
1395:
1394:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1379:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1262:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1214:Lavender scare
1211:
1209:Kill Haole Day
1206:
1204:Indian rolling
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1180:
1179:
1169:
1164:
1163:
1162:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1090:Eliminationism
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1025:Cancel culture
1022:
1017:
1012:
1011:
1010:
999:
998:
997:
996:
994:Manifestations
993:
992:
989:
988:
982:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
884:Middle Eastern
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
825:
824:
819:
814:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
720:
719:
714:
709:
699:
694:
689:
688:
687:
682:
677:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
636:
635:
634:
633:
627:
626:
623:
622:
616:
615:
613:Zoroastrianism
610:
605:
600:
595:
590:
589:
588:
578:
577:
576:
575:
574:
569:
564:
559:
544:
543:
542:
540:Untouchability
537:
527:
522:
521:
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
490:
485:
480:
474:
473:
472:
471:
466:
465:
462:
461:
455:
454:
449:
444:
443:
442:
437:
432:
422:
421:
420:
415:
405:
400:
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
370:
365:
360:
358:Leprosy stigma
355:
350:
345:
340:
335:
330:
325:
320:
315:
310:
305:
300:
295:
290:
285:
280:
275:
270:
265:
260:
255:
250:
245:
240:
235:
230:
225:
220:
214:
213:
212:
211:
208:
207:
204:
203:
197:
196:
191:
186:
181:
176:
171:
166:
165:
164:
159:
149:
144:
139:
134:
129:
124:
119:
114:
109:
104:
99:
93:
92:
91:
90:
87:
86:
83:
82:
76:
75:
70:
65:
60:
54:
53:
52:
51:
48:
47:
44:
43:
35:
34:
32:Discrimination
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4689:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4664:
4662:
4647:
4639:
4637:
4629:
4628:
4625:
4619:
4616:
4612:
4609:
4608:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4596:Social stigma
4594:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4576:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4543:
4540:
4539:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4466:
4463:
4462:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4405:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4370:
4368:
4364:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4286:
4283:
4282:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4247:
4245:
4241:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4219:State atheism
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4184:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4155:Jim Crow laws
4153:
4152:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4140:One-drop rule
4138:
4136:
4134:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4067:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4055:Blood quantum
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4042:
4040:
4034:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4002:Victimisation
4000:
3998:
3997:Trans bashing
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3967:Religious war
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3947:Racialization
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3897:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3829:
3826:
3825:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3818:Glass ceiling
3816:
3812:
3809:
3808:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3761:Ethnic hatred
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3696:Counter-jihad
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3660:
3657:
3656:
3655:
3652:
3651:
3649:
3645:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3482:
3481:United States
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3468:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3363:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3345:
3344:United States
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3331:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3292:
3287:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3265:Protestantism
3263:
3261:
3258:
3254:
3251:
3250:
3249:
3246:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3221:
3220:
3217:
3216:
3215:
3212:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3199:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3180:LDS or Mormon
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3162:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3142:
3140:
3138:
3134:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3110:Transmisogyny
3108:
3106:
3103:
3102:
3101:
3098:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3085:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3013:Gerontophobia
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2933:Anti-intersex
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2908:Anti-albinism
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2884:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2837:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2771:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2749:Institutional
2747:
2746:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2729:
2724:
2722:
2717:
2715:
2710:
2709:
2706:
2700:
2699:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2681:
2672:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2653:
2650:
2644:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2620:
2617:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2592:
2585:
2582:
2577:
2573:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2550:
2547:
2542:
2541:10.1482/30689
2538:
2534:
2530:
2522:
2520:
2516:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2484:
2481:
2476:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2441:
2438:
2432:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2408:
2405:
2400:
2396:
2389:
2386:
2381:
2377:
2374:(2): 99–116.
2373:
2369:
2362:
2355:
2352:
2347:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2322:
2319:
2307:
2306:
2301:
2294:
2291:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2259:
2256:
2244:
2243:
2238:
2231:
2228:
2215:
2214:
2213:The Economist
2209:
2203:
2200:
2187:
2183:
2182:
2178:
2173:
2166:
2163:
2156:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2130:
2126:
2123:
2115:
2109:
2105:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2021:
2016:
2014:
2009:
2007:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1998:
1988:
1985:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1965:Social stigma
1963:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1835:
1832:
1831:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1774:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1732:
1731:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1649:
1646:
1645:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1601:
1600:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1574:State atheism
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1539:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1510:Jim Crow laws
1508:
1507:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1495:One-drop rule
1493:
1491:
1489:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1410:Blood quantum
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1388:
1387:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1351:Victimisation
1349:
1347:
1346:Trans bashing
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1316:Religious war
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1296:Racialization
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1167:Glass ceiling
1165:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1110:Ethnic hatred
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1045:Counter-jihad
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1004:
1001:
1000:
991:
990:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
823:
822:United States
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
809:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
704:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
686:
685:United States
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
672:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
637:
631:
625:
624:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
598:Protestantism
596:
594:
591:
587:
584:
583:
582:
579:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
554:
553:
550:
549:
548:
545:
541:
538:
536:
533:
532:
531:
528:
526:
523:
519:
516:
514:
513:LDS or Mormon
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
495:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
475:
469:
464:
463:
453:
450:
448:
445:
441:
438:
436:
435:Transmisogyny
433:
431:
428:
427:
426:
423:
419:
416:
414:
411:
410:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
349:
346:
344:
341:
339:
338:Gerontophobia
336:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
321:
319:
316:
314:
311:
309:
306:
304:
301:
299:
296:
294:
291:
289:
286:
284:
281:
279:
276:
274:
271:
269:
266:
264:
261:
259:
258:Anti-intersex
256:
254:
251:
249:
246:
244:
241:
239:
236:
234:
233:Anti-albinism
231:
229:
226:
224:
221:
219:
216:
215:
206:
205:
195:
192:
190:
187:
185:
182:
180:
177:
175:
172:
170:
167:
163:
160:
158:
155:
154:
153:
150:
148:
145:
143:
140:
138:
135:
133:
130:
128:
125:
123:
120:
118:
115:
113:
110:
108:
105:
103:
100:
98:
95:
94:
85:
84:
74:
71:
69:
66:
64:
61:
59:
58:Institutional
56:
55:
46:
45:
41:
37:
36:
33:
29:
25:
21:
20:
4430:Gender-blind
4372:
4317:Human rights
4145:Racial quota
4132:
4112:Jewish quota
4092:Gerontocracy
4087:Gender roles
4065:Disabilities
4050:Blood purity
4022:Wife selling
4012:White flight
3992:Slut-shaming
3972:Scapegoating
3890:Murder music
3563:Palestinians
3376:South Africa
3361:Black people
3339:South Africa
3160:Christianity
3150:Baháʼí Faith
3078:Sectarianism
3018:Heterosexism
2983:Ephebiphobia
2948:Antisemitism
2943:Anti-Masonry
2810:Hair texture
2698:Boston Globe
2696:
2693:Those People
2662:
2658:
2652:
2633:
2629:
2619:
2594:
2590:
2584:
2559:
2555:
2549:
2532:
2528:
2493:
2489:
2483:
2450:
2446:
2440:
2421:
2417:
2407:
2398:
2394:
2388:
2371:
2367:
2354:
2327:
2321:
2309:. Retrieved
2303:
2293:
2268:
2264:
2258:
2246:. Retrieved
2240:
2230:
2218:. Retrieved
2211:
2202:
2190:. Retrieved
2186:the original
2175:
2165:
2131:
2127:
2119:
2102:
2063:
2061:
2035:
2029:
1799:Gender-blind
1680:Human rights
1500:Racial quota
1487:
1467:Jewish quota
1447:Gerontocracy
1442:Gender roles
1420:Disabilities
1405:Blood purity
1371:Wife selling
1361:White flight
1341:Slut-shaming
1321:Scapegoating
1239:Murder music
904:Palestinians
717:South Africa
702:Black people
680:South Africa
493:Christianity
483:Baháʼí Faith
403:Sectarianism
343:Heterosexism
308:Ephebiphobia
273:Antisemitism
268:Anti-Masonry
127:Hair texture
4332:Nonviolence
4327:LGBT rights
4292:Empowerment
4260:Anti-racism
4182:Segregation
4127:No kid zone
3927:Persecution
3840:Hate speech
3791:Gay bashing
3766:Ethnic joke
3721:Dog whistle
3666:Blood libel
3356:Azerbaijani
3260:Neopaganism
3253:Persecution
3219:Persecution
3202:Persecution
3165:Catholicism
3100:Transphobia
3083:Supremacism
3038:Lesbophobia
2953:Aporophobia
2913:Anti-autism
2764:Taste-based
2759:Statistical
2380:10807/13381
2096:enthusiasm,
2093:engagement,
2058:Terminology
1695:Nonviolence
1690:LGBT rights
1655:Empowerment
1623:Anti-racism
1537:Segregation
1482:No kid zone
1276:Persecution
1189:Hate speech
1140:Gay bashing
1115:Ethnic joke
1070:Dog whistle
1015:Blood libel
697:Azerbaijani
593:Neopaganism
586:Persecution
552:Persecution
535:Persecution
498:Catholicism
425:Transphobia
408:Supremacism
363:Lesbophobia
278:Aporophobia
238:Anti-autism
73:Taste-based
68:Statistical
4661:Categories
4606:Stereotype
4601:Speciesism
4482:Oppression
4477:Oikophobia
4373:Allophilia
4357:Toleration
4214:Sodomy law
4107:Internment
4027:Witch-hunt
3905:Blackhawks
3835:Hate group
3823:Hate crime
3796:Gendercide
3786:Freak show
3776:Excellence
3736:Employment
3706:Defamation
3638:Vietnamese
3633:Venezuelan
3523:Lithuanian
3192:Falun Gong
3127:Xenophobia
3122:Vegaphobia
3105:Non-binary
3063:Pedophobia
3028:Homophobia
2840:Skin color
2800:Disability
2773:Attributes
2754:Structural
2157:References
2151:Xenophilia
2146:Malinchism
2134:symhedonia
2087:affection,
2070:professor
2064:allophilia
2036:allophilia
1975:Stereotype
1970:Speciesism
1851:Oppression
1846:Oikophobia
1743:Allophilia
1720:Toleration
1569:Sodomy law
1462:Internment
1376:Witch-hunt
1254:Blackhawks
1184:Hate group
1172:Hate crime
1145:Gendercide
1135:Freak show
1125:Excellence
1085:Employment
1055:Defamation
979:Vietnamese
974:Venezuelan
864:Lithuanian
525:Falun Gong
452:Xenophobia
447:Vegaphobia
430:Non-binary
388:Pedophobia
353:Homophobia
157:Skin color
117:Disability
88:Attributes
63:Structural
4579:Christian
4507:Prejudice
4455:Masculism
4403:Diversity
4197:religious
4172:Redlining
3771:Ethnocide
3731:Education
3623:Ukrainian
3558:Pakistani
3548:Mongolian
3471:Australia
3453:Hungarian
3408:Colombian
3388:Bulgarian
3270:Rastafari
3224:Ahmadiyya
3137:Religious
3115:Trans men
3073:Pregnancy
3008:Gayphobia
3003:Fatphobia
2898:Acephobia
2893:Arophobia
2877:Viewpoint
2611:143888645
2576:145106950
2510:152164924
2401:: 99–116.
2122:prejudice
2062:The term
2048:religions
2032:sociology
1948:Christian
1876:Prejudice
1824:Masculism
1772:Diversity
1552:religious
1527:Redlining
1120:Ethnocide
1080:Education
964:Ukrainian
899:Pakistani
889:Mongolian
812:Australia
794:Hungarian
749:Colombian
729:Bulgarian
603:Rastafari
557:Ahmadiyya
468:Religious
440:Trans men
398:Pregnancy
333:Gayphobia
328:Fatphobia
223:Acephobia
218:Arophobia
194:Viewpoint
4636:Category
4618:The talk
4554:Snobbery
4472:Net bias
4302:Feminism
4229:Ugly law
4070:Catholic
4038:policies
3885:Mortgage
3880:Lynching
3811:examples
3806:Genocide
3726:Economic
3711:Democide
3671:Bullying
3588:Romanian
3553:Nigerian
3503:Japanese
3433:Georgian
3418:Filipino
3351:Assyrian
3324:Armenian
3314:American
3309:Albanian
3291:National
3275:Yazidism
3197:Hinduism
3155:Buddhism
3058:Nepotism
3053:Misogyny
3048:Misandry
2973:Cronyism
2968:Clannism
2963:Biphobia
2903:Adultism
2820:Language
2475:25179675
2467:26892304
2447:Dementia
2285:20350018
2140:See also
2099:kinship.
2090:comfort,
2052:cultures
2040:outgroup
1987:The talk
1923:Snobbery
1841:Net bias
1665:Feminism
1584:Ugly law
1425:Catholic
1391:Policies
1234:Mortgage
1229:Lynching
1160:examples
1155:Genocide
1075:Economic
1060:Democide
1020:Bullying
929:Romanian
894:Nigerian
844:Japanese
774:Georgian
759:Filipino
692:Assyrian
665:Armenian
655:American
650:Albanian
630:national
608:Yazidism
530:Hinduism
488:Buddhism
383:Nepotism
378:Misogyny
373:Misandry
298:Cronyism
293:Clannism
288:Biphobia
228:Adultism
137:Language
24:a series
22:Part of
4646:Commons
4425:Figleaf
3850:Housing
3618:Turkish
3568:Pashtun
3538:Mexican
3518:Kurdish
3498:Italian
3493:Israeli
3443:Haitian
3428:Finnish
3403:Chinese
3398:Chechen
3393:Catalan
3383:Bengali
3304:African
3289:Ethnic/
3248:Judaism
3239:Sunnism
3229:Shi'ism
3145:Atheism
2978:Elitism
2867:Species
2805:Genetic
2795:Dialect
2311:18 June
2248:18 June
2220:18 June
2192:18 June
2068:Harvard
1794:Figleaf
1199:Housing
959:Turkish
909:Pashtun
879:Mexican
859:Kurdish
839:Italian
834:Israeli
784:Haitian
769:Finnish
744:Chinese
739:Chechen
734:Catalan
724:Bengali
645:African
628:Ethnic/
581:Judaism
572:Sunnism
562:Shi'ism
478:Atheism
303:Elitism
184:Species
122:Genetic
112:Dialect
4611:threat
4465:autism
4202:sexual
4192:racial
4075:Jewish
3932:Pogrom
3910:Chiefs
3900:Braves
3628:Uyghur
3603:Somali
3598:Slavic
3583:Romani
3578:Quebec
3573:Polish
3513:Korean
3508:Jewish
3476:Canada
3463:Indian
3448:Hazara
3423:Fulani
3334:France
3299:Afghan
3234:Sufism
2958:Audism
2886:Social
2815:Height
2609:
2574:
2508:
2473:
2465:
2342:
2283:
1980:threat
1834:autism
1557:sexual
1547:racial
1430:Jewish
1281:Pogrom
1259:Chiefs
1249:Braves
969:Uyghur
944:Somali
939:Slavic
924:Romani
919:Quebec
914:Polish
854:Korean
849:Jewish
817:Canada
804:Indian
789:Hazara
764:Fulani
675:France
640:Afghan
567:Sufism
283:Audism
209:Social
132:Height
4589:white
3942:Purge
3608:Tatar
3533:Māori
3528:Malay
3488:Irish
3438:Greek
3413:Croat
3371:China
3329:Asian
3214:Islam
3088:White
2825:Looks
2790:Class
2785:Caste
2742:Forms
2607:S2CID
2572:S2CID
2506:S2CID
2471:S2CID
2364:(PDF)
2076:Greek
2044:races
1958:white
1291:Purge
949:Tatar
874:Māori
869:Malay
829:Irish
779:Greek
754:Croat
712:China
670:Asian
547:Islam
413:White
142:Looks
107:Class
102:Caste
49:Forms
4584:male
4383:Bias
3828:LGBT
3613:Thai
3593:Serb
3458:Igbo
3319:Arab
3093:Male
2872:Size
2852:Rank
2463:PMID
2340:ISBN
2313:2013
2281:PMID
2250:2013
2222:2013
2194:2013
1953:male
1752:Bias
1177:LGBT
954:Thai
934:Serb
799:Igbo
660:Arab
418:Male
189:Size
169:Rank
4187:age
2857:Sex
2780:Age
2667:doi
2638:doi
2599:doi
2564:doi
2537:doi
2498:doi
2455:doi
2426:doi
2376:hdl
2368:TPM
2332:doi
2273:doi
2030:In
1542:age
174:Sex
97:Age
4663::
2663:72
2661:.
2634:30
2632:.
2628:.
2605:.
2595:90
2593:.
2570:.
2560:85
2558:.
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2179:,
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2046:,
2034:,
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2019:e
2012:t
2005:v
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