109:, sending troops with machine guns in to disrupt the "rebellion". They also deported 15 chiefs (who were first appointed by colonial forces), before deporting eight more the next year; the evidence for doing this was disputed, and the Attorney General of the Protectorate of Uganda eventually concluded that there was no evidence of anything beyond the fact that "'Allah Water' appears to be a particularly intoxicating drink". However, the Attorney General was overruled and they were deported anyway.
77:
plant locally known as
Kamiojo. The drug is known to cause hallucinations, as well as feelings of elation and frenzy when taken in large amounts. Writer George Ivan Smith described it as the "LSD of Central Africa". The group members would perform their rites around a planted pole, called dini (a
379:
116:'s mother, Aate, was a member of the group. The Yakan movement was later described as having an effect on Amin's preferred types of torture techniques. The Amin family instead claimed that "the Yakanye Order" was an African
104:
The movement was repressed by
British colonial authorities who judged it as a "coordinated conspiracy" and challenge against their rule. The British viewed the Yakan as being a source of the resistance to
43:, starting in 1890. The group was suppressed by the British Protectorate due to allegations they had a conspiracy against colonial rule. They are popularly remembered as a colonial resistance group.
456:
437:
367:
548:
101:. The group was associated with a man named Rembe, who was most active in spreading the group in Lugbaraland from 1914 to 1920.
567:
429:
473:
Hansen, Holger Bernt (1991). "Pre-Colonial
Immigrants and Colonial Servants. The Nubians in Uganda Revisited".
94:
52:
543:. Oxford Santa Fe (N.M.) Kampala: James Currey School of American Research Press Fountain Publishers.
70:
329:
498:
404:
346:
315:
98:
36:
327:
Dalfovo, Albert Titus (2001). "Religion among the
Lugbara. The Triadic Source of Its Meaning".
544:
527:
490:
452:
433:
396:
363:
338:
307:
74:
519:
482:
425:
388:
299:
486:
290:
Allen, Tim (July 1991). "Understanding Alice: Uganda's Holy Spirit
Movement in Context".
85:
saying the medical aspect was secondary to the desire for revolution among the members.
73:
congregation, centered around distributing "water of Yakan", infused with a psychedelic
35:, also known as the Yakani, Yakanye, Yakaŋ, the Yakan water cult, or Allah Water, was a
117:
58:
40:
561:
510:
King, Anne (January 1970). "The Yakan Cult and
Lugbara Response to Colonial Rule".
106:
82:
541:
Inside West Nile: violence, history & representation on an
African frontier
380:
The
Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland
523:
81:
The group has also been described as primarily wishing for independence, with
531:
494:
400:
342:
311:
421:
377:
Middleton, John (1963). "The Yakan or Allah Water Cult Among the
Lugbara".
17:
113:
350:
408:
319:
502:
418:
Prophets and
Rainmakers: The Agents of Social Change among the Lugbara
392:
303:
61:, with several raids from other groups and epidemics occurring.
123:
The group has been remembered as a colonial resistance group.
93:
The group first appeared in 1890. The administration of the
430:
10.4324/9781315013282-8/prophets-rainmakers-john-middleton
78:
term used more broadly to refer to religion in Lugbara).
416:
Middleton, John (1971). "The Translation of Culture".
292:
Africa: Journal of the International African Institute
57:The time period of 1890-1919 was difficult for the
97:first encountered the Yakan group in 1919, in the
8:
362:. New Haven (Conn.): Yale University Press.
360:Idi Amin: The Story of Africa's Icon of Evil
512:Azania: Archaeological Research in Africa
225:
151:
273:
261:
249:
213:
183:
166:
132:
120:that used magic to start and win wars.
237:
198:
139:
7:
487:10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a098469
209:
207:
194:
192:
179:
177:
175:
162:
160:
39:that was active in Uganda among the
451:. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.
25:
69:The group was an anti-colonial
1:
584:
50:
27:Ugandan religious movement
524:10.1080/00672707009511524
447:Smith, George I. (1980).
539:Leopold, Mark (2005).
358:Leopold, Mark (2021).
95:Protectorate of Uganda
53:Protectorate of Uganda
71:alternative medicine
568:Religion in Uganda
99:West Nile District
37:religious movement
458:978-0-297-77721-2
449:Ghosts of Kampala
439:978-1-315-01328-2
369:978-0-300-15439-9
112:Ugandan dictator
16:(Redirected from
575:
554:
535:
506:
481:(361): 559–580.
462:
443:
412:
373:
354:
323:
277:
271:
265:
259:
253:
247:
241:
235:
229:
223:
217:
211:
202:
196:
187:
181:
170:
164:
155:
149:
143:
137:
21:
583:
582:
578:
577:
576:
574:
573:
572:
558:
557:
551:
538:
509:
475:African Affairs
472:
469:
467:Further reading
459:
446:
440:
415:
393:10.2307/2844335
376:
370:
357:
326:
304:10.2307/1160031
289:
286:
281:
280:
272:
268:
260:
256:
248:
244:
236:
232:
224:
220:
212:
205:
197:
190:
182:
173:
165:
158:
150:
146:
138:
134:
129:
91:
67:
55:
49:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
581:
579:
571:
570:
560:
559:
556:
555:
549:
536:
507:
468:
465:
464:
463:
457:
444:
438:
413:
374:
368:
355:
324:
298:(3): 370–399.
285:
282:
279:
278:
266:
254:
242:
230:
226:Middleton 1971
218:
203:
188:
171:
156:
152:Middleton 1963
144:
131:
130:
128:
125:
118:secret society
90:
87:
66:
63:
59:Lugbara people
51:Main article:
48:
45:
41:Lugbara people
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
580:
569:
566:
565:
563:
552:
550:9780852559413
546:
542:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
471:
470:
466:
460:
454:
450:
445:
441:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
387:(1): 80–108.
386:
382:
381:
375:
371:
365:
361:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
331:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
288:
287:
283:
275:
270:
267:
263:
258:
255:
251:
246:
243:
240:, p. 379
239:
234:
231:
228:, p. 179
227:
222:
219:
215:
210:
208:
204:
200:
195:
193:
189:
185:
180:
178:
176:
172:
168:
163:
161:
157:
153:
148:
145:
141:
136:
133:
126:
124:
121:
119:
115:
110:
108:
102:
100:
96:
88:
86:
84:
79:
76:
72:
64:
62:
60:
54:
46:
44:
42:
38:
34:
30:
19:
540:
515:
511:
478:
474:
448:
417:
384:
378:
359:
337:(1): 29–40.
334:
328:
295:
291:
276:, p. 40
274:Leopold 2021
269:
264:, p. 39
262:Leopold 2021
257:
252:, p. 36
250:Leopold 2021
245:
233:
221:
216:, p. 44
214:Leopold 2021
201:, p. 41
186:, p. 32
184:Dalfovo 2001
169:, p. 37
167:Leopold 2021
154:, p. 83
147:
142:, p. 25
135:
122:
111:
107:forced labor
103:
92:
83:Jack Driberg
80:
68:
56:
32:
31:
29:
518:(1): 1–25.
18:Allah Water
238:Allen 1991
199:Smith 1980
140:Smith 1980
127:References
47:Background
532:0067-270X
495:0001-9909
422:Routledge
401:0307-3114
343:0257-9774
330:Anthropos
312:0001-9720
562:Category
351:40465451
114:Idi Amin
75:daffodil
409:2844335
320:1160031
284:Sources
89:History
65:Beliefs
547:
530:
503:722844
501:
493:
455:
436:
407:
399:
366:
349:
341:
318:
310:
499:JSTOR
405:JSTOR
347:JSTOR
316:JSTOR
33:Yakan
545:ISBN
528:ISSN
491:ISSN
453:ISBN
434:ISBN
397:ISSN
364:ISBN
339:ISSN
308:ISSN
520:doi
483:doi
426:doi
389:doi
300:doi
564::
526:.
514:.
497:.
489:.
479:90
477:.
432:.
424:.
420:.
403:.
395:.
385:93
383:.
345:.
335:96
333:.
314:.
306:.
296:61
294:.
206:^
191:^
174:^
159:^
553:.
534:.
522::
516:5
505:.
485::
461:.
442:.
428::
411:.
391::
372:.
353:.
322:.
302::
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.