784:
877:
4532:
4312:
1004:
4040:
963:
American public deserved to be informed of the perils of possible nuclear war with the Soviet Union, because even though
America held numerical nuclear superiority, the Soviets would still have enough nuclear weapons to severely damage American society regardless of how many more such bombs the United States might possess or how badly those U.S. weapons could destroy the Soviets.
44:
1222:, Johnson appointed Dulles primarily so that Dulles could "coach" the Commission on how to interview CIA witnesses and what questions to ask because Johnson and Dulles were both anxious to ensure that the Commission did not discover Kennedy's secret involvement in the administration's illegal plans to assassinate Castro and other foreign leaders.
1145:
831:. The group reported to him about the mass murder in Auschwitz. Through the Maier Group and Kurt Grimm, Dulles also received information about the economic situation in the Nazi sphere of influence. After the resistance group was uncovered by the Gestapo, Dulles sent American agents to Austria to contact any surviving members.
1110:'s Board of Directors. However, in a detailed examination of the connections between the United Fruit Company and the Eisenhower Administration, Immerman makes no mention of Dulles being part of the United Fruit Company's Board, although he does note that Sullivan & Cromwell had represented the company.
1135:
fiasco of 1961. President
Kennedy reportedly said he wanted to "splinter the CIA into a thousand pieces and scatter it into the winds." However, following a "rigorous inquiry into the agency's affairs, methods, and problems ... did not 'splinter' it after all and did not recommend Congressional
1043:
Dulles is considered one of the essential creators of the modern United States intelligence system and was an indispensable guide to clandestine operations during the Cold War. He established intelligence networks worldwide to check and counter Soviet and eastern
European communist advances as well
999:
subversion of the Agency. Although none of the investigations revealed any wrongdoing, the hearings were potentially damaging, not only to the CIA's reputation but also to the security of sensitive information. Documents made public in 2004 revealed that the CIA, under Dulles's orders, had broken
962:
After the election of Dwight
Eisenhower in 1952, Bedell Smith shifted to the Department of State and Dulles became the first civilian Director of Central Intelligence. Dulles played a role in convincing Eisenhower to follow one of the conclusions of the State Department Panel report, that the
744:(1939). They concluded that diplomatic, military, and economic isolation, in a traditional sense, were no longer possible in an increasingly interdependent international system. Dulles helped some German Jews, such as the banker Paul Kemper, escape to the United States from Nazi Germany.
3065:"C.I.A.: Maker of Policy, or Tool?: Survey Finds Widely Feared Agency Is Tightly Controlled The C.I.A.: Maker of Policy, or Tool? Agency Raises Questions Around World SURVEY DISCLOSES STRICT CONTROLS But Reputation of Agency Is Found to Make It a Burden on U.S. Action"
579:
before entering the diplomatic service in 1916. In 1920, he married Martha "Clover" Todd (March 5, 1894 – April 15, 1974). They had three children: daughters Clover and Joan, and son Allen Macy Dulles II (1930–2020), who was wounded and permanently disabled in the
3374:
470:
suggesting that Dulles and the CIA were somehow involved in
Kennedy's assassination and its potential cover up in the Warren Commission have been subject to popular debate among historians, political commentators and conspiracy theorists. In 1979, the
1023:
submitted a design number called the CL-282, which married sailplane-like wings to the body of a supersonic interceptor. This aircraft was rejected by the Air Force, but several of the civilians on the review board took notice, and
768:, Dulles worked on intelligence about German plans and activities, and established wide contacts with German émigrés, resistance figures, and anti-Nazi intelligence officers. He was assisted in intelligence-gathering activities by
686:
duty. After the meeting, Dulles wrote to his brother Foster and reassured him that conditions under Hitler's regime "are not quite as bad" as an alarmist friend had indicated. Dulles rarely spoke about his meeting with Hitler, and
1136:
supervision. Instead, President
Kennedy transferred the CIA to the Department of Defense under the close supervision and control of the Joint Chiefs of Staff which would also report on CIA plans and operations to the President."
1130:
Several failed assassination plots utilizing CIA-recruited operatives and anti-Castro Cubans directly against Castro undermined the CIA's credibility. The reputation of the agency and its director declined drastically after the
951:, a position he held from January 4, 1951. On August 23, 1951, Dulles was promoted to deputy director of Central Intelligence, second in the intelligence hierarchy. In this capacity, in 1952–53 he was one of five members of the
3675:
2665:(October 1, 1947). "Final Report on Foreign Aid of the House Select Committee on Foreign Aid (PART I. Studies undertake prior to and in preparation for implementation of the Marshall Plan)". In McDonald Jr., John W. (ed.).
1218:. Some historians later criticized the appointment, noting that Kennedy fired him. Therefore, he was unlikely to be impartial in passing the judgments charged to the Warren Commission. In the view of journalist and author
3378:
706:
and, despite his brother's objections, led a movement within the law firm of
Sullivan & Cromwell to close their Berlin office. The effort was successful, and the firm ceased to conduct business in Nazi Germany.
2902:
1122:. In 1960 a plan to kill Lumumba was considered and Dulles allocated $ 100,000 to the plan, but it never materialised. Dulles believed that Lumumba posed "a grave danger as long as he was not disposed of".
853:, secret negotiations in March 1945 to arrange a local surrender of German forces in northern Italy. His actions in Operation Sunrise have been criticized by historians for offering German SS General
3255:
4718:
691:
had not even heard of their encounter until decades after the death of Dulles and expressed shock that his former boss had never told him about it. After meeting with German
Information Minister
861:
Berlin station chief and later as station chief in Bern. The Office of
Strategic Services was dissolved in October 1945 and its functions transferred to the State and War Departments.
803:, who collected information through many different contacts with scientists and the military. From 1943 onward, he received very important information from this resistance group about
4773:
4733:
472:
1080:. The meeting turned out to be fortuitous for the United States and the coup. CIA and independent historians say that the meeting was happenstance, but conspiracy theories abound.
4723:
1242:
952:
2429:
et al. (2005). OSS Knowledge of the
Holocaust. In: U.S. Intelligence and the Nazis. pp. 11–44. . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available from: Cambridge Books Online
4763:
4713:
2727:
857:
protection from prosecution at the Nuremberg trial, and creating a diplomatic rift between the U.S. and U.S.S.R. After the war in Europe, Dulles served for six months as the
823:, and other aircraft and the related factories. This helped Allied bombers to target war-decisive armaments factories. In particular, Dulles then had crucial information for
783:
3594:
1946:
4540:
4405:
4115:
1076:. By coincidence, on August 18, 1953, Dulles was taking a vacation in Rome while the Shah fled there after a setback in the coup, and the two met while checking in to the
901:
123:
4798:
2237:
1000:
into McCarthy's Senate office and fed disinformation to him in order to discredit him, in order to stop his investigation of alleged communist infiltration of the CIA.
2891:
603:, Switzerland, along with the rest of the embassy personnel shortly before the U.S. entered the First World War. Later in life Dulles said he had been telephoned by
1538:
893:
1695:; Breyer, Stephen (eds.). "Review: : Reviewed work: Communism and Revolution: The Strategic Use of Political Violence by Cyril E. Black, Thomas P. Thornton".
4088:
165:
2924:
659:
in 1927, the first new director since the Council's founding in 1921. He was the Council's secretary from 1933 to 1944 and its president from 1946 to 1950.
4320:
4195:
3290:
2263:
467:
1032:'spy plane', and it was initially operated by CIA pilots. Its introduction into operational service in 1957 greatly enhanced the CIA's ability to monitor
4616:
4743:
4024:
723:
4793:
4708:
3064:
2673:
2332:
2096:"Allen W. Dulles, C.I.A. Director From 1953 to 1961, Dies at 75; Allen W. Dulles, Director of Central Intelligence From 1953 to 1961, Is Dead at 75"
2095:
913:
776:, a German diplomat, one whom he described as the best spy of the war. Kolbe supplied secret documents about active German spies and plans for the
4768:
648:
3172:
2185:
3812:
Wardaya, Baskara T. "The Long Shadow of the Cold War: The Cold War Policies of the United States towards Asia and their Impact on Indonesia."
760:
in October 1941, after the outbreak of the World War II in Europe, and on November 12, 1942, he moved to Bern, Switzerland, where he lived at
4753:
4396:
3838:
3803:
3663:
3552:
3527:
3225:
3199:
2817:
1908:
929:
572:
4778:
838:, the conspirators nonetheless gave him reports on developments in Germany, including sketchy but accurate warnings of plans for Hitler's
4758:
3544:
1900:
628:
2666:
587:
According to his sister, Eleanor, Dulles had "at least a hundred" extramarital affairs, including some during his tenure with the CIA.
3949:
3926:
3905:
3885:
3871:
3688:
3636:
2650:
2612:
2020:
1887:
4748:
4698:
4053:
3776:
3736:
3709:
3611:
3583:
2965:
2685:
2681:
2170:
1935:
1514:
683:
644:
411:
1097:
436:
4413:
4203:
4191:
4142:
3266:
3262:
2645:
Talbot, David (2015). The Devil's Chessboard: Allen Dulles, the CIA, and the Rise of America's Secret Government. HarperCollins.
1312:
1238:
881:
850:
722:
factions, Dulles became an outspoken interventionist, running unsuccessfully in 1938 for the Republican nomination in New York's
711:
529:
487:
463:
420:
270:
56:
4374:
4738:
4609:
4182:
2877:
1963:
703:
2372:
1972:
Talbot, David (2015). Devil's Chessboard: Allen Dulles, the CIA, and the Rise of America's Secret Government (HarperCollins)
432:
2624:
Christoph Thurner "The CASSIA Spy Ring in World War II Austria: A History of the OSS's Maier-Messner Group" (2017), pp 187.
1036:
activity through overhead photo surveillance. The aircraft eventually entered service with the Air Force. The Soviet Union
1268:
1230:
to put Allen Dulles on the Warren Commission most likely fearing revelation of Kennedy's clandestine involvement in Cuba.
1215:
1016:
933:
925:
3323:
3118:
4160:
3596:
The Craft of Intelligence: America's Legendary Spy Master on the Fundamentals of Intelligence Gathering for a Free World
3448:
2662:
1948:
The Craft of Intelligence: America's Legendary Spy Master on the Fundamentals of Intelligence Gathering for a Free World
1818:
1766:
1659:
1616:
1573:
876:
858:
765:
753:
656:
616:
495:
360:
4067:
2262:
McLean, R. (March 31, 1911). Scribner, Charles; Halsey, Frank D.; Jones, Spencer L.; Belknap, C.; Thomas, E.W. (eds.).
4788:
4363:
4044:
3863:
1391:
1385:
1307:
769:
424:
1423:
and his son. Dulles is portrayed as part of the European Head of the OSS and the Swiss Agent in Charge respectively.
1144:
3941:
2277:
1434:
820:
719:
662:
During the late 1920s and the early 1930s, he served as legal adviser to the delegations on arms limitation at the
607:, seeking a meeting with the American embassy on April 8, 1917, the day before Lenin left Switzerland to travel to
228:
4602:
4583:
4568:
4389:
3655:
2576:
Hansjakob Stehle "Die Spione aus dem Pfarrhaus (German: The spy from the rectory)" In: Die Zeit, January 5, 1996.
1169:
1077:
1073:
967:
948:
491:
1187:. The next day, November 29, the White House released a resignation letter signed by Dulles. He was replaced by
4783:
4333:
2719:
1373:
1299:
1289:
3568:
The Secret Surrender: The Classic Insider's Account of the Secret Plot to Surrender Northern Italy During WWII
1924:
The Secret Surrender: The Classic Insider's Account of the Secret Plot to Surrender Northern Italy During WWII
4703:
4431:
4221:
4108:
3465:
3428:
1835:
1806:
1756:
1649:
1606:
1563:
1452:
1396:
1351:, as suspecting Dulles as a participant in the cover-up surrounding Kennedy's assassination and attempts to
1180:
1012:
1003:
936:. Partly as a result of the report, Truman named a new Director of Central Intelligence, Lieutenant General
727:
695:, Dulles stated he was impressed with him and cited his "sincerity and frankness" during their interaction.
679:
158:
4015:
4728:
2268:
1468:
1329:
1172:
1161:
1072:, Shah of Iran. Rumors of a Soviet takeover of the country had surfaced due to the nationalization of the
828:
652:
537:
533:
479:
339:
4548:
4461:
3830:
3571:
3502:
3251:
2307:
2273:
1864:
1069:
956:
761:
334:
3135:
2585:
Fritz Molden "Fires In The Night: The Sacrifices And Significance Of The Austrian Resistance" ((2019).
655:, the New York firm where his brother, John Foster Dulles, was a partner. He became a director of the
4693:
4688:
4426:
4382:
4286:
4251:
4057:
3282:
1272:
1234:
1157:
1132:
1107:
1089:
985:
816:
777:
568:
525:
448:
349:
260:
77:
3995:
2189:
834:
Although Washington barred Dulles from making firm commitments to the plotters of the July 20, 1944
4667:
4647:
4506:
4226:
4135:
2594:
Helga Thoma "Mahner-Helfer-Patrioten: Porträts aus dem österreichischen Widerstand" (2004), pp 150.
1509:
1477:
1415:
1276:
937:
932:, which was sharply critical of the Central Intelligence Agency, which had been established by the
633:
576:
507:
103:
4652:
4521:
4501:
4276:
4175:
3931:
3575:
3481:
3444:
3328:
3069:
3027:
2767:
2751:
2731:
2377:
2337:
2100:
2033:
1927:
1843:
1814:
1786:
1720:
1700:
1679:
1636:
1593:
1551:
1526:
1409:
1403:
1293:(1970–71), a multinational fictional film series that shows Dulles in a photograph torn apart by
1065:
995:
against the CIA. In March 1950, McCarthy had initiated a series of investigations into potential
885:
824:
792:
757:
560:, Dulles was made to attend church daily. As his parents distrusted public education, Dulles was
521:
483:
314:
2062:
2458:
4625:
4466:
4441:
4266:
4261:
4125:
4028:
3945:
3922:
3901:
3881:
3867:
3834:
3799:
3772:
3732:
3705:
3684:
3659:
3632:
3607:
3579:
3548:
3523:
3506:
3485:
3452:
3349:
3341:
3090:
3082:
2961:
2873:
2813:
2759:
2743:
2646:
2608:
2564:
2281:
2166:
2162:
2156:
2121:
2113:
2016:
2006:
2002:
1959:
1931:
1904:
1883:
1868:
1847:
1822:
1778:
1736:
1728:
1712:
1671:
1628:
1585:
1438:
1366:
1348:
1227:
1223:
1211:
1207:
1184:
1165:
1037:
978:
974:
905:
897:
663:
545:
459:
319:
91:
3961:
1311:(1973), a Soviet television miniseries in which Vyacheslav Salevich depicts Dulles's role in
4421:
4271:
3999:
3897:
3795:
3628:
3477:
3440:
3337:
3319:
3278:
3078:
3060:
3017:
2890:
2735:
2677:
2430:
2426:
2109:
2091:
1770:
1704:
1663:
1620:
1577:
1543:
1518:
1481:
1457:
865:
671:
608:
385:
365:
354:
249:
232:
3045:
Select Committee to Study Governmental Operations with Respect to Intelligence Activities.
2211:
1060:, the covert operation that led to the removal of democratically elected prime minister of
4491:
4486:
4471:
4446:
4348:
4216:
4009:
3970:
3915:
The Devil's Chessboard: Allen Dulles, the CIA, and the Rise of America's Secret Government
3603:
3125:, November 28, 1961 (Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley, The American Presidency Project).
3122:
2897:
1955:
1761:
1654:
1611:
1568:
1461:
1446:
1324:
1153:
1119:
1103:
1028:
presented a proposal for the aircraft to Dulles. The aircraft became what is known as the
988:
921:
917:
889:
839:
804:
732:
692:
452:
444:
329:
186:
144:
81:
3002:"Review "INSIDE THE CIA: CONGO IN THE 1980s", of book by Larry Devlin. Chief of Station,
2038:
1989:
1381:
portrays the fictional head of the CIA, Phillip Allen, who appears to be based on Dulles.
4004:
4662:
4558:
4553:
4516:
4481:
4343:
4291:
4241:
4236:
4152:
3788:
3648:
3286:
1692:
1536:"New Uses for the Machinery for the Settlement of International Disputes: Discussion."
1489:
1420:
1219:
1176:
1057:
800:
788:
726:
on a platform calling for the strengthening of U.S. defenses. Dulles collaborated with
675:
604:
553:
549:
541:
478:
Between his stints of government service, Dulles was a corporate lawyer and partner at
115:
3723:
Dulles: A Biography of Eleanor, Allen, and John Foster Dulles and their Family Network
2238:"Meet the Kleptocrats: How Two Brothers Undermined Democracy in America and the World"
1982:
419:; April 7, 1893 – January 29, 1969) was an American lawyer who was the first civilian
4682:
4578:
4476:
4451:
4256:
4246:
4211:
4168:
3918:
3824:
3721:
3622:
3473:
3436:
3401:
3333:
3274:
3074:
3031:
2771:
2105:
2042:
2012:
1294:
1195:
688:
561:
324:
3937:
Allen Dulles, the OSS, and Nazi War Criminals: The Dynamics of Selective Prosecution
1441:. Allen Dulles is depicted as plotting a coup to overthrow the government of France.
4594:
4563:
4511:
4496:
4456:
4338:
4296:
4281:
4098:
3974:
3965:
3910:
3855:
3760:
3699:
3558:
3540:
From Hitler's Doorstep: The Wartime Intelligence Reports of Allen Dulles, 1942–1945
2782:
1914:
1896:
From Hitler's Doorstep: The Wartime Intelligence Reports of Allen Dulles, 1942–1945
1430:
1378:
1341:
1316:
1206:
Later, after the assassination of John F. Kennedy, on November 29, 1963, President
1053:
1033:
1029:
835:
715:
667:
511:
451:
in 1961. As a result of the failed invasion of Cuba, Dulles was fired by President
440:
4062:
3747:
From Hitler's Doorstep: The Wartime Intelligence Reports of Allen Dulles 1942-1945
1332:, Dulles is portrayed in several books, acting in his role as director of the CIA.
4049:
3979:
3935:
3893:
Stalin's American Spy: Noel Field, Allen Dulles and the East European Show-Trials
3891:
3538:
2955:
2434:
1894:
1179:, were forced to resign. On November 28, 1961, Kennedy presented Dulles with the
1156:
Administration, Dulles faced increasing criticism. In autumn 1961, following the
4657:
4636:
4573:
4358:
4353:
4328:
4301:
3680:
2333:"FRITZ MOLDEN DIVORCED; Former Joan Dulles Charges Cruelty -- Will Be Wed Again"
1473:
1345:
1188:
1020:
773:
612:
475:(HSCA) concluded that the CIA was not involved in the assassination of Kennedy.
2925:"CIA declassifies more of "Zendebad, Shah!" – internal study of 1953 Iran coup"
1699:. Vol. 78, no. 7. Cambridge, MA: The Harvard Law Review Association (
4642:
3820:
3728:
3270:
3115:
2045:
conspiracy theory centering around an alleged plan to destroy the Soviet Union
1362:
1336:
1025:
854:
812:
808:
581:
516:
3345:
3086:
2747:
2285:
2117:
1782:
1716:
1675:
1632:
1589:
4406:
Deputy directors of Central Intelligence and the Central Intelligence Agency
2763:
2723:
1740:
1485:
1264:
1260:
1093:
996:
640:
557:
43:
17:
3353:
3094:
2125:
799:
Dulles was in contact with the Austrian resistance group around the priest
678:, and the prime ministers of Britain and France. In April 1933, Dulles and
3676:
The Brothers: John Foster Dulles, Allen Dulles, and Their Secret World War
3489:
3456:
1851:
1826:
1148:
Kennedy presents the National Security Medal to Dulles, November 28, 1961.
916:, Dulles was, together with his brother, an advisor to Republican nominee
698:
In 1935, Dulles returned from a business trip to Germany concerned by the
3983:
3701:
A Law Unto Itself: The Untold Story of the Law Firm Sullivan and Cromwell
1352:
992:
971:
623:
428:
1790:
1683:
1640:
1597:
3768:
3022:
2755:
1724:
1555:
1530:
1194:
Dulles developed a strong dislike of Kennedy, later telling journalist
3537:
Dulles, Allen Welsh; Petersen, Nancy (1996). Petersen, Neal H. (ed.).
3001:
2892:"With Sten guns and sovereigns Britain and US saved Iran's throne for"
2711:
1893:
Dulles, Allen Welsh; Petersen, Nancy (1996). Petersen, Neal H. (ed.).
1759:(ed.). "That Was Then: Allen W. Dulles on the Occupation of Germany".
1774:
1667:
1624:
1581:
596:
2739:
1708:
1547:
1522:
772:, a German emigrant. Dulles also received valuable information from
4019:
3226:"Yes, the CIA Director Was Part of the JFK Assassination Cover-Up"
3200:"Yes, the CIA Director Was Part of the JFK Assassination Cover-Up"
2008:
To the Bitter End: An Insider's Account of the Plot to Kill Hitler
875:
782:
2710:
Bernstein, Barton J. (October 1, 1989). Miller, Steven E. (ed.).
1015:
conducted a competition for a new photo reconnaissance aircraft.
3510:
2712:"Crossing the Rubicon: A Missed Opportunity to Stop the H-Bomb?"
1872:
1732:
1061:
699:
600:
423:(DCI), and its longest serving director to date. As head of the
4598:
4378:
4164:
3826:
Legacy of Ashes: The History of the Central Intelligence Agency
1926:. Popular Library. Vol. 60 (1st ed.). Guilford, CT:
944:
843:
632:
as a forgery. Dulles unsuccessfully attempted to persuade the
966:
The Agency's covert operations were an important part of the
2674:
United States International Cooperation Administration (ICA)
2603:
Elisabeth Boeckl-Klamper, Thomas Mang, Wolfgang Neugebauer:
2517:
2515:
584:
and spent the rest of his life in and out of medical care.
520:
Foster) Dulles. He was five years younger than his brother,
1882:. Co-authored by Michael Wala. Providence, RI: Berg, 1993.
764:
for the duration of World War II. As Swiss Director of the
400:
394:
3650:
The CIA in Guatemala: The Foreign Policy of Intervention
2161:, Chicago: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 1970, p.
1361:(2003), a fictional film that depicts Dulles, played by
984:
At Dulles's request, President Eisenhower demanded that
2544:
2542:
3860:
The Secret War: Spies, Codes and Guerrillas, 1939–1945
2398:
2396:
1210:
appointed Dulles as one of seven commissioners of the
3047:
Alleged assassination plots involving foreign leaders
1100:
carried out under the code name Operation PBSuccess.
412:
403:
4070:(RAM). Audio recording of a lecture given by Dulles.
1243:
James Madison Award for Distinguished Public Service
953:
State Department Panel of Consultants on Disarmament
536:, and two years older than his sister, the diplomat
397:
391:
4719:
Deputy directors of the Central Intelligence Agency
4539:
4412:
4319:
4202:
3116:
Remarks Upon Presenting an Award to Allen W. Dulles
2728:
Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs
1507:"The Power of the President Over Foreign Affairs."
1456:mentions Dulles in a 2012 episode while discussing
1216:
assassination of the U.S. President John F. Kennedy
1118:Dulles was strongly opposed to Congolese president
388:
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310:
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276:
266:
256:
239:
211:
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182:
164:
152:
140:
121:
109:
97:
87:
73:
54:
34:
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3720:
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3377:. Arcadepub.com. September 1, 2012. Archived from
2810:Operation Overflight: A Memoir of the U-2 Incident
1389:(2007), an American miniseries based on the novel
864:In 1947, Dulles served as a senior staffer on the
615:he was assigned to the American delegation at the
4089:Deputy Director of Central Intelligence for Plans
2276:, USA: The Daily Princetonian Publishing Company
639:From 1922 to 1926, Dulles served as chief of the
611:aboard a German train. After recovering from the
514:minister Allen Macy Dulles, and his wife, Edith (
166:Deputy Director of Central Intelligence for Plans
3570:. Popular Library. Vol. 60 (1st ed.).
2844:
2663:United States Council of Economic Advisers (CEA)
2533:
1566:(ed.). "Some misconceptions about disarmament".
1369:and investigator into the Kennedy assassination.
1198:"that little Kennedy, he thought he was a god".
2870:Social Justice: Theories, Issues, and Movements
2264:"Twelve Freshman Debates Chosen From Whig Hall"
1539:Proceedings of the Academy of Political Science
1513:, vol. 14, no. 6 (April 1, 1916), pp. 470–478.
1460:, as well as in a 2016 episode centered around
4774:Presidents of the Council on Foreign Relations
4734:George Washington University Law School alumni
3049:. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 62.
2560:
2373:"When a C.I.A. Director Had Scores of Affairs"
69:February 26, 1953 – November 29, 1961
4610:
4390:
4176:
947:to oversee the agency's covert operations as
8:
4724:Directors of the Central Intelligence Agency
3754:JFK Vs. Allen Dulles: Battleground Indonesia
3250:Lim, Xiuhiu (November 1, 2002). Written at
2667:Certain Reports and Proposals on Foreign Aid
1328:novels (1976–2005), a spy series written by
136:August 23, 1951 – February 26, 1953
4068:"The Role of Intelligence in Policy Making"
3173:"The Dulles brothers and their secret wars"
3136:"Dulles, Allen W., June 1959-November 1962"
2459:Historical Roster of Directors and Officers
1106:described Dulles as a former member of the
1040:in 1960 during Dulles's term as CIA chief.
791:'s resistance group for the very important
4764:People of the Office of Strategic Services
4714:Deaths from influenza in the United States
4617:
4603:
4595:
4397:
4383:
4375:
4183:
4169:
4161:
4073:
2868:Loretta Capeheart and Dragan Milovanovic,
2212:"Q&A with Stephen Kinzer | C-SPAN.org"
2150:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2142:
1765:. Vol. 82, no. 6. New York, NY:
1658:. Vol. 25, no. 3. New York, NY:
1615:. Vol. 11, no. 1. New York, NY:
178:January 4, 1951 – August 23, 1951
42:
31:
3814:International Quarterly for Asian Studies
3021:
2295:– via Princeton University Library.
1572:. Vol. 5, no. 3. New York, NY:
1052:In 1953, Dulles was involved, along with
4799:World War II spies for the United States
3161:. Little, Brown and Company. p. 36.
2987:
2941:
2705:
2703:
2306:says, Mark Patrick (December 15, 2023).
1143:
1002:
619:, along with his elder brother Foster.
473:House Select Committee on Assassinations
4116:Deputy Director of Central Intelligence
3698:Lisagor, Nancy; Lipsius, Frank (1988).
3624:Gentleman Spy: The Life of Allen Dulles
3400:Emily VanDerWerff (February 16, 2012).
3324:"Dignitaries attend funeral for Dulles"
2054:
1605:Dulles, Allen Welsh (October 1, 1932).
649:George Washington University Law School
124:Deputy Director of Central Intelligence
3306:
3256:"Letter from Xiuhiu Lim to Kofi Annan"
2856:
2832:
2795:
2521:
2494:
2086:
2084:
1609:(ed.). "Progress toward Disarmament".
1542:, vol. 13, no. 2 (1929), pp. 100–104.
1472:(2015), a movie about the exchange of
1168:, Dulles and his entourage, including
1044:as international communist movements.
894:United States Air Force Chief of Staff
3518:Dulles, Allen; Wala, Michael (1993).
2905:from the original on November 6, 2021
2688:of the United States (EOP). p. 1
2633:
2548:
2506:
2482:
2470:
2446:
2414:
2402:
2359:
1648:Dulles, Allen Welsh (April 1, 1925).
1562:Dulles, Allen Welsh (April 1, 1927).
515:
506:Dulles was born on April 7, 1893, in
27:Director of the CIA from 1953 to 1961
7:
1691:Dulles, Allen Welsh (May 10, 1965).
622:In 1921, while at the US Embassy in
3749:(Penn State University Press, 1995)
3545:Pennsylvania State University Press
2812:. Potomac Books, Inc. p. 324.
2186:"Allen Welsh Dulles – CIA director"
1901:Pennsylvania State University Press
1652:(ed.). "Alternatives for Germany".
787:Allen Dulles used information from
647:. He then earned a law degree from
629:The Protocols of the Elders of Zion
532:and chairman and senior partner of
3543:(1st ed.). Pennsylvania, PA:
3267:UN Office of the Secretary-General
3224:Shenon, Philip (October 6, 2015).
3198:Shenon, Philip (October 6, 2015).
2605:Gestapo-Leitstelle Wien 1938–1945.
1899:(1st ed.). Pennsylvania, PA:
1377:(2006), a fictional film in which
636:to publicly denounce the forgery.
25:
4192:Directors of Central Intelligence
4054:Seeley G. Mudd Manuscript Library
2872:(Rutgers University Press, 2007;
2686:Executive Office of the President
2682:United States Department of State
2011:, by Hans B. Gisevius. New York:
1515:University of Michigan Law School
1480:, depicts a conversation between
928:. During 1949 he co-authored the
689:future CIA director Richard Helms
4794:Sullivan & Cromwell partners
4744:Members of the Warren Commission
4626:Members of the Warren Commission
4530:
4310:
4143:Director of Central Intelligence
3332:. Vol. CIIXX, no. 10.
3263:American Whig-Cliosophic Society
2696:– via Marshall Foundation.
2158:Britannica Book of the Year 1970
2104:. Vol. CIIXX, no. 23.
1259:He died on January 29, 1969, of
1239:American Whig-Cliosophic Society
943:Smith recruited Dulles into the
724:Sixteenth Congressional District
573:American Whig–Cliosophic Society
421:Director of Central Intelligence
384:
57:Director of Central Intelligence
4709:Burials at Green Mount Cemetery
2236:Blake, Henry (March 14, 2024).
1392:The Company: A Novel of the CIA
571:, where he participated in the
548:, while his uncle by marriage,
544:, was Secretary of State under
292:
4769:Phillips Exeter Academy alumni
3073:. Vol. CXV, no. 82.
2461:, Council on Foreign Relations
1863:(1st ed.). New York, NY:
1842:(1st ed.). New York, NY:
1813:(1st ed.). New York, NY:
1429:(2012), a novel co-written by
752:Dulles was recruited into the
447:mind control program, and the
1:
3790:The Secret History of the CIA
3765:Allen Dulles: Master of Spies
3646:Immerman, Richard H. (1982).
2272:. Vol. 36, no. 29.
1300:Film IV: The Battle of Berlin
1017:Lockheed Aircraft Corporation
934:National Security Act of 1947
926:Office of Policy Coordination
836:attempt to assassinate Hitler
682:met with Hitler in Berlin on
552:was Secretary of State under
4754:New York (state) Republicans
3786:Trento, Joseph John (2001).
3704:. New York: William Morrow.
3566:Dulles, Allen Wells (1966).
3449:Council on Foreign Relations
2845:Dulles & Armstrong 1939a
2718:. Vol. 14, no. 2.
2534:Dulles & Armstrong 1936a
2435:10.1017/CBO9780511618178.006
2308:"OSS Spymaster Allen Dulles"
1945:Dulles, Allen Welsh (1963).
1922:Dulles, Allen Wells (1966).
1859:Dulles, Allen Welsh (1947).
1819:Council on Foreign Relations
1767:Council on Foreign Relations
1755:Dulles, Allen Welsh (2003).
1660:Council on Foreign Relations
1617:Council on Foreign Relations
1574:Council on Foreign Relations
1419:, a novel series written by
1395:(2002) by American novelist
1340:(1991), a film that depicts
1038:shot down and captured a U-2
955:during the last year of the
930:Dulles–Jackson–Correa Report
754:Office of Strategic Services
657:Council on Foreign Relations
540:. His maternal grandfather,
496:Dulles International Airport
361:George Washington University
4779:Princeton University alumni
4541:Central Intelligence Agency
4321:Central Intelligence Agency
4196:Central Intelligence Agency
4045:Central Intelligence Agency
3756:(Simon and Schuster, 2020).
3006:. New York: Public Affairs"
2957:Open Veins of Latin America
1488:) and Dulles (portrayed by
1308:Seventeen Moments of Spring
1183:at the CIA Headquarters in
1068:, and his replacement with
1007:CIA ID card of Allen Dulles
770:Gero von Schulze-Gaevernitz
748:World War II and OSS career
564:by various private tutors.
458:Dulles was a member of the
437:1954 Guatemalan coup d'état
425:Central Intelligence Agency
4815:
4759:People of the Congo Crisis
3942:Cambridge University Press
3876:Peyrefitte, Alain (2011).
3322:, ed. (February 2, 1969).
3004:Congo: A Memoir of 1960–67
3000:Weiss, Herbert F. (2007).
2960:. NYU Press. p. 113.
2561:Dulles & Petersen 1996
2278:Princeton University Press
2094:, ed. (January 31, 1969).
1365:, as a participant in the
1248:Dulles published the book
920:. The Dulles brothers and
914:1948 Presidential election
821:Messerschmitt Me 163 Komet
674:, Soviet Foreign Minister
510:, one of five children of
4632:
4528:
4308:
4149:
4140:
4132:
4122:
4113:
4105:
4095:
4086:
4081:
4076:
3656:University of Texas Press
3121:October 17, 2016, at the
2954:Galeano, Eduardo (1991).
2929:National Security Archive
1662:(CFR). pp. 421–432.
1576:(CFR). pp. 413–424.
1250:The Craft of Intelligence
1170:Deputy Director for Plans
1096:was removed in 1954 in a
1074:Anglo-Iranian Oil Company
968:Eisenhower administration
949:Deputy Director for Plans
884:Allen Dulles with C.I.A.
742:Can America Stay Neutral?
492:Eisenhower administration
373:
202:
171:
129:
62:
50:
41:
4749:New York (state) lawyers
4699:American anti-communists
4063:FBI file on Allen Dulles
3719:Mosley, Leonard (1978).
3522:. Providence, RI: Berg.
3470:Can America Stay Neutral
3466:Armstrong, Hamilton Fish
3429:Armstrong, Hamilton Fish
3063:, ed. (April 25, 1966).
2808:Powers, Francis (2004).
2720:Cambridge, Massachusetts
1840:Can America Stay Neutral
1836:Armstrong, Hamilton Fish
1807:Armstrong, Hamilton Fish
1757:Armstrong, Hamilton Fish
1650:Coolidge, Archibald Cary
1607:Armstrong, Hamilton Fish
1564:Coolidge, Archibald Cary
1011:In the early 1950s, the
908:at the Pentagon in 1955.
736:magazine, on two books,
599:, he was transferred to
433:1953 Iranian coup d'état
4432:William Harding Jackson
3816:52.3-4 (2021): 331–347.
3673:Kinzer, Steven (2013).
3320:Sulzberger, Arthur Ochs
3157:Morris, Willie (1993).
3061:Sulzberger, Arthur Ochs
2312:Warfare History Network
2092:Sulzberger, Arthur Ochs
1703:). pp. 1500–1502.
1619:(CFR). pp. 54–65.
1267:, at the age of 75, in
1181:National Security Medal
1013:United States Air Force
849:Dulles was involved in
728:Hamilton Fish Armstrong
653:Sullivan & Cromwell
534:Sullivan & Cromwell
494:and is the namesake of
480:Sullivan & Cromwell
464:Kennedy's assassination
427:(CIA) during the early
3990:Works available online
3745:Petersen, Neal H. ed.
3593:Dulles, Allen (1963).
3497:Dulles, Allen (1947).
3010:African Studies Review
2716:International Security
2269:The Daily Princetonian
1984:Great True Spy Stories
1330:William F. Buckley Jr.
1254:Great True Spy Stories
1173:Richard M. Bissell Jr.
1149:
1008:
909:
902:C.I.A. Deputy Director
796:
617:Paris Peace Conference
595:Initially assigned to
575:. He taught school in
567:Dulles graduated from
538:Eleanor Lansing Dulles
443:aircraft program, the
4739:Guatemalan Revolution
4462:Robert E. Cushman Jr.
4025:Works by Allen Dulles
4016:Works by Allen Dulles
4005:Works by Allen Dulles
3996:Works by Allen Dulles
3621:Grose, Peter (1994).
3572:Guilford, Connecticut
3503:The Macmillan Company
3499:Germany's Underground
3482:Harper & Brothers
3464:Dulles, Allen Wells;
3445:Harper & Brothers
3427:Dulles, Allen Wells;
3296:on December 26, 2012.
3252:Princeton, New Jersey
2734:). pp. 132–160.
2449:, pp. 65, 80–81.
2274:Princeton, New Jersey
2188:. CNN. Archived from
1865:The Macmillan Company
1861:Germany's underground
1844:Harper & Brothers
1834:Dulles, Allen Wells;
1815:Harper & Brothers
1805:Dulles, Allen Wells;
1769:(CFR). pp. 2–8.
1147:
1070:Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
1006:
977:policy known as the "
957:Truman administration
879:
786:
714:began to divide into
502:Early life and family
482:. His older brother,
335:Avery Cardinal Dulles
4427:Edwin Kennedy Wright
4414:Central Intelligence
4204:Central Intelligence
4058:Princeton University
3890:Sharp, Tony (2014).
3767:. Washington, D.C.:
3381:on November 10, 2013
3283:Princeton University
2473:, pp. 100, 112.
1283:Fictional portrayals
1273:Green Mount Cemetery
1252:in 1963, and edited
1235:Princeton University
1175:and Deputy Director
1158:Bay of Pigs incident
1133:Bay of Pigs Invasion
1108:United Fruit Company
1090:Jacobo Arbenz Guzman
991:discontinue issuing
817:Messerschmitt Bf 109
778:Messerschmitt Me 262
569:Princeton University
526:Dwight D. Eisenhower
449:Bay of Pigs Invasion
350:Princeton University
282:Martha "Clover" Todd
261:Green Mount Cemetery
198:Position established
148:Dwight D. Eisenhower
78:Dwight D. Eisenhower
4668:Richard Russell Jr.
4648:John Sherman Cooper
4077:Government offices
3932:von Lingen, Kerstin
3375:"Arcade Publishing"
3340:, USA. p. 72.
2944:, pp. 133–160.
2798:, pp. 105–106.
2524:, pp. 189–190.
2509:, pp. 121–122.
2485:, pp. 111–116.
2381:. November 10, 2012
2155:"Obituaries 1969",
2063:"Table of Contents"
1510:Michigan Law Review
1478:Francis Gary Powers
1277:Baltimore, Maryland
1241:awarded Dulles the
1214:to investigate the
938:Walter Bedell Smith
904:Lieutenant General
645:Department of State
634:US State Department
626:, he helped expose
508:Watertown, New York
332:(great-grandmother)
327:(great-grandfather)
104:Walter Bedell Smith
4789:Rockefeller Center
4522:John E. McLaughlin
4502:Richard James Kerr
4109:William H. Jackson
4035:Archival materials
3433:Can We Be Neutral?
3329:The New York Times
3179:. December 6, 2013
3081:, USA. p. 1.
3070:The New York Times
3023:10.1353/arw.0.0078
2901:. March 15, 1997.
2732:Harvard University
2417:, pp. 36, 46.
2378:The New York Times
2341:. February 4, 1954
2338:The New York Times
2192:on January 7, 2008
2112:, USA. p. 1.
2101:The New York Times
2034:John Foster Dulles
1997:Book contributions
1811:Can We Be Neutral?
1701:Harvard Law School
1697:Harvard Law Review
1410:Honor Bound series
1404:The Honor of Spies
1150:
1066:Mohammad Mossadegh
1009:
910:
886:Counter-insurgency
825:Operation Crossbow
797:
793:Operation Crossbow
758:William J. Donovan
738:Can We Be Neutral?
651:and took a job at
556:. Growing up in a
530:Secretary of State
522:John Foster Dulles
488:Secretary of State
484:John Foster Dulles
462:that investigated
380:Allen Welsh Dulles
315:John Foster Dulles
216:Allen Welsh Dulles
159:William H. Jackson
4676:
4675:
4592:
4591:
4467:Vernon A. Walters
4442:Charles P. Cabell
4372:
4371:
4159:
4158:
4150:Succeeded by
4126:Charles P. Cabell
4123:Succeeded by
4096:Succeeded by
4029:Online Books Page
3878:C'etait de Gaulle
3840:978-0-385-51445-3
3805:978-0-7615-2562-2
3794:. Roseville, CA:
3752:Poulgrain, Greg.
3665:978-0-292-71083-2
3554:978-0-271-01485-2
3529:978-0-85496-350-8
3520:The Marshall Plan
3326:. National news.
3230:POLITICO Magazine
3114:John F. Kennedy.
2819:978-1-57488-422-7
2497:, pp. 91–92.
2069:. August 15, 2016
2067:National Archives
1910:978-0-271-01485-2
1880:The Marshall Plan
1439:Arcade Publishing
1437:and published by
1435:Jonathan Richards
1416:Men At War series
1374:The Good Shepherd
1367:Warren Commission
1349:District Attorney
1313:Operation Sunrise
1271:He was buried in
1263:, complicated by
1224:Robert F. Kennedy
1212:Warren Commission
1208:Lyndon B. Johnson
1185:Langley, Virginia
1166:Charles de Gaulle
1084:Coup in Guatemala
975:national security
906:Charles P. Cabell
898:Nathan F. Twining
851:Operation Sunrise
664:League of Nations
546:Benjamin Harrison
468:conspiracy theory
460:Warren Commission
431:, he oversaw the
377:
376:
320:John Welsh Dulles
92:Charles P. Cabell
16:(Redirected from
4806:
4619:
4612:
4605:
4596:
4534:
4533:
4422:Kingman Douglass
4399:
4392:
4385:
4376:
4314:
4313:
4185:
4178:
4171:
4162:
4133:Preceded by
4106:Preceded by
4074:
4000:Internet Archive
3844:
3809:
3793:
3782:
3742:
3726:
3715:
3694:
3669:
3653:
3642:
3629:Houghton Mifflin
3617:
3602:. Guilford, CT:
3601:
3589:
3576:Harper & Row
3562:
3533:
3514:
3493:
3472:(1st ed.).
3460:
3435:(1st ed.).
3414:
3413:
3411:
3409:
3397:
3391:
3390:
3388:
3386:
3371:
3365:
3364:
3362:
3360:
3316:
3310:
3304:
3298:
3297:
3295:
3289:. Archived from
3260:
3247:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3236:
3221:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3210:
3195:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3184:
3169:
3163:
3162:
3154:
3148:
3147:
3145:
3143:
3138:. Jfklibrary.org
3132:
3126:
3112:
3106:
3105:
3103:
3101:
3057:
3051:
3050:
3042:
3036:
3035:
3025:
2997:
2991:
2985:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2974:
2951:
2945:
2939:
2933:
2932:
2921:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2910:
2894:
2887:
2881:
2866:
2860:
2854:
2848:
2842:
2836:
2830:
2824:
2823:
2805:
2799:
2793:
2787:
2786:
2780:
2778:
2707:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2693:
2678:Washington, D.C.
2671:
2659:
2653:
2643:
2637:
2631:
2625:
2622:
2616:
2601:
2595:
2592:
2586:
2583:
2577:
2574:
2568:
2558:
2552:
2546:
2537:
2531:
2525:
2519:
2510:
2504:
2498:
2492:
2486:
2480:
2474:
2468:
2462:
2456:
2450:
2444:
2438:
2427:Richard Breitman
2424:
2418:
2412:
2406:
2400:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2369:
2363:
2357:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2329:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2303:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2259:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2233:
2227:
2226:
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2222:
2208:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2182:
2176:
2175:
2152:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2098:. Main section.
2088:
2079:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2059:
1990:Harper & Row
1969:
1954:. Guilford, CT:
1953:
1941:
1928:Harper & Row
1918:
1876:
1855:
1830:
1794:
1775:10.2307/20033751
1744:
1687:
1668:10.2307/20030052
1644:
1625:10.2307/20030483
1601:
1582:10.2307/20028543
1482:James B. Donovan
1458:Operation Gladio
1269:Georgetown, D.C.
924:helped form the
880:(from l. to r.)
866:Herter Committee
730:, the editor of
712:Republican Party
684:State Department
672:Benito Mussolini
643:division of the
609:Saint Petersburg
519:
415:
410:
409:
406:
405:
402:
399:
396:
393:
390:
369:
358:
296:
294:
250:Washington, D.C.
246:
243:January 29, 1969
225:
223:
207:Personal details
195:
176:
155:
134:
112:
100:
67:
46:
32:
21:
4814:
4813:
4809:
4808:
4807:
4805:
4804:
4803:
4784:Project MKUltra
4679:
4678:
4677:
4672:
4628:
4623:
4593:
4588:
4535:
4531:
4526:
4492:John N. McMahon
4487:Bobby Ray Inman
4472:E. Henry Knoche
4447:Marshall Carter
4408:
4403:
4373:
4368:
4315:
4311:
4306:
4198:
4189:
4155:
4146:
4138:
4136:Walter B. Smith
4128:
4119:
4111:
4101:
4092:
4050:Personal papers
4041:to Allen Dulles
4010:Foreign Affairs
3958:
3880:. Distribooks.
3864:William Collins
3852:
3850:Further reading
3847:
3841:
3819:
3806:
3785:
3779:
3759:
3739:
3718:
3712:
3697:
3691:
3672:
3666:
3645:
3639:
3620:
3614:
3604:The Lyons Press
3599:
3592:
3586:
3565:
3555:
3536:
3530:
3517:
3505:. p. 207.
3496:
3463:
3426:
3422:
3417:
3407:
3405:
3399:
3398:
3394:
3384:
3382:
3373:
3372:
3368:
3358:
3356:
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3317:
3313:
3305:
3301:
3293:
3258:
3249:
3248:
3244:
3234:
3232:
3223:
3222:
3218:
3208:
3206:
3197:
3196:
3192:
3182:
3180:
3171:
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3123:Wayback Machine
3113:
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3099:
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3059:
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3054:
3044:
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2999:
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2990:, pp. 124.
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2370:
2366:
2362:, pp. 457.
2358:
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2280:. p. 457.
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1999:
1979:
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1956:The Lyons Press
1951:
1944:
1938:
1921:
1911:
1892:
1858:
1833:
1804:
1801:
1762:Foreign Affairs
1754:
1751:
1709:10.2307/1338919
1693:Boudin, Michael
1690:
1655:Foreign Affairs
1647:
1612:Foreign Affairs
1604:
1569:Foreign Affairs
1561:
1548:10.2307/1172785
1523:10.2307/1275947
1504:
1499:
1469:Bridge of Spies
1462:Project MKUltra
1450:cartoon comedy
1325:Blackford Oakes
1285:
1204:
1142:
1128:
1120:Patrice Lumumba
1116:
1104:Eduardo Galeano
1086:
1078:Hotel Excelsior
1050:
989:Joseph McCarthy
922:James Forrestal
918:Thomas E. Dewey
890:Edward Lansdale
888:expert Colonel
882:C.I.A. Director
874:
829:Operation Hydra
750:
733:Foreign Affairs
720:interventionist
693:Joseph Goebbels
593:
504:
453:John F. Kennedy
445:Project MKUltra
413:
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295: 1920)
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4556:
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4551:
4549:Albert Calland
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3956:External links
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3950:978-1107025936
3929:
3927:978-0062276216
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3906:978-1849044967
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1484:(portrayed by
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1407:(2009) in the
1400:
1397:Robert Littell
1382:
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1359:The Commission
1356:
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1162:Algiers putsch
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789:Heinrich Maier
762:Herrengasse 23
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666:. He met with
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3067:. Main news.
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2967:1-58367-311-3
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2942:Immerman 1982
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2043:post-Cold War
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2018:
2014:
2013:Da Capo Press
2010:
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1427:Nick and Jake
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1413:and also the
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1295:Joseph Stalin
1292:
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1197:
1196:Willie Morris
1192:
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837:
832:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
794:
790:
785:
781:
780:jet fighter.
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
747:
745:
743:
739:
735:
734:
729:
725:
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702:treatment of
701:
696:
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685:
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418:
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408:
381:
372:
367:
362:
356:
351:
348:
344:
341:
340:Dulles family
336:
331:
326:
325:Miron Winslow
322:(grandfather)
321:
316:
313:
309:
305:
301:
279:
275:
272:
269:
265:
262:
259:
257:Resting place
255:
251:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:April 7, 1893
214:
210:
205:
201:
197:
191:
188:
185:
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175:
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96:
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86:
83:
79:
76:
72:
66:
61:
58:
53:
49:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
4653:Allen Dulles
4564:Avril Haines
4512:George Tenet
4497:Robert Gates
4457:Rufus Taylor
4437:Allen Dulles
4436:
4231:
4141:
4114:
4099:Frank Wisner
4087:
4082:
4034:
4033:
4008:
3989:
3988:
3980:Allen Dulles
3975:Open Library
3971:Allen Dulles
3966:Find a Grave
3962:Allen Dulles
3936:
3914:
3892:
3877:
3859:
3829:. New York:
3825:
3813:
3789:
3764:
3753:
3746:
3727:. New York:
3722:
3700:
3679:. New York:
3674:
3649:
3623:
3595:
3567:
3559:Google Books
3557:– via
3539:
3519:
3501:. New York:
3498:
3469:
3432:
3420:Bibliography
3406:. Retrieved
3395:
3383:. Retrieved
3379:the original
3369:
3357:. Retrieved
3327:
3314:
3302:
3291:the original
3269:. Letter to
3245:
3233:. Retrieved
3229:
3219:
3207:. Retrieved
3204:Politico.com
3203:
3193:
3181:. Retrieved
3176:
3167:
3158:
3152:
3140:. Retrieved
3130:
3110:
3098:. Retrieved
3068:
3055:
3046:
3040:
3013:
3009:
3003:
2995:
2983:
2971:. Retrieved
2956:
2949:
2937:
2928:
2919:
2907:. Retrieved
2896:
2885:
2869:
2864:
2852:
2840:
2828:
2809:
2803:
2791:
2783:Project MUSE
2781:– via
2775:. Retrieved
2715:
2690:. Retrieved
2657:
2641:
2629:
2620:
2604:
2599:
2590:
2581:
2572:
2556:
2529:
2502:
2490:
2478:
2466:
2454:
2442:
2422:
2410:
2383:. Retrieved
2376:
2367:
2355:
2343:. Retrieved
2336:
2327:
2315:. Retrieved
2311:
2301:
2289:. Retrieved
2267:
2257:
2245:. Retrieved
2241:
2231:
2219:. Retrieved
2215:
2206:
2194:. Retrieved
2190:the original
2180:
2157:
2129:. Retrieved
2099:
2071:. Retrieved
2066:
2057:
2039:Dulles' Plan
2007:
1983:
1977:Books edited
1947:
1923:
1915:Google Books
1913:– via
1895:
1879:
1860:
1839:
1810:
1760:
1749:Book reviews
1696:
1653:
1610:
1567:
1537:
1508:
1497:Publications
1467:
1451:
1445:
1431:Tad Richards
1426:
1414:
1408:
1402:
1390:
1384:
1379:William Hurt
1372:
1358:
1342:Jim Garrison
1335:
1323:
1317:World War II
1306:
1298:
1288:
1258:
1253:
1249:
1247:
1232:
1205:
1193:
1151:
1129:
1117:
1102:
1098:CIA-led coup
1087:
1054:Frank Wisner
1051:
1048:Coup in Iran
1042:
1010:
983:
965:
961:
942:
911:
863:
848:
833:
798:
751:
741:
740:(1936), and
737:
731:
716:isolationist
709:
697:
680:Norman Davis
668:Adolf Hitler
661:
638:
627:
621:
594:
591:Early career
586:
566:
562:homeschooled
512:Presbyterian
505:
477:
457:
441:Lockheed U-2
379:
378:
245:(1969-01-29)
173:
131:
111:Succeeded by
64:
36:Allen Dulles
29:
18:Allan Dulles
4694:1969 deaths
4689:1893 births
4658:Gerald Ford
4637:Earl Warren
4574:Gina Haspel
4252:Schlesinger
4153:John McCone
3821:Weiner, Tim
3681:Times Books
3307:Dulles 1963
3235:February 9,
3183:November 5,
3142:November 5,
2857:Trento 2001
2833:Srodes 1999
2796:Weiner 2007
2522:Srodes 1999
2495:Mosley 1978
2385:November 5,
1474:Rudolf Abel
1386:The Company
1346:New Orleans
1226:also urged
1189:John McCone
1152:During the
1126:Bay of Pigs
1021:Skunk Works
813:Tiger tanks
809:V-2 rockets
774:Fritz Kolbe
704:German Jews
613:Spanish flu
490:during the
194:Preceded by
154:Preceded by
99:Preceded by
4683:Categories
4643:Hale Boggs
4639:(Chairman)
4217:Vandenberg
4147:1953–1961
4120:1951–1953
4083:New office
3862:. London:
3729:Dial Press
3271:Kofi Annan
2880:), p. 186.
2878:0813540380
2676:(Report).
2634:Grose 1994
2549:Grose 1994
2507:Grose 1994
2483:Grose 1994
2471:Grose 1994
2447:Grose 1994
2415:Grose 1994
2403:Grose 1994
2360:Grose 1994
2050:References
1988:New York:
1965:1592282970
1363:Jack Betts
1290:Liberation
1202:Later life
1088:President
1026:Edwin Land
872:CIA career
855:Karl Wolff
846:missiles.
582:Korean War
486:, was the
271:Republican
222:1893-04-07
3831:Doubleday
3468:(1939a).
3431:(1936a).
3404:. AV Club
3402:"AV Club"
3346:0362-4331
3087:0362-4331
3032:145650236
2772:154778522
2748:1531-4804
2724:MIT Press
2437:. page 25
2317:March 17,
2286:0885-7601
2247:March 17,
2221:March 17,
2118:0362-4331
1783:0015-7120
1717:0017-811X
1676:0015-7120
1633:0015-7120
1590:0015-7120
1486:Tom Hanks
1265:pneumonia
1261:influenza
1256:in 1968.
1233:In 1966,
1140:Dismissal
1094:Guatemala
997:communist
993:subpoenas
641:Near East
558:parsonage
346:Education
317:(brother)
311:Relatives
229:Watertown
183:President
174:In office
141:President
132:In office
74:President
65:In office
4344:Petraeus
4194:and the
3984:WorldCat
3934:(2013).
3913:(2015).
3858:(2015).
3823:(2007).
3763:(1999).
3511:47002566
3478:New York
3441:New York
3408:July 27,
3385:June 22,
3338:New York
3279:New York
3209:April 4,
3119:Archived
3079:New York
2973:June 26,
2909:April 4,
2903:Archived
2764:44911437
2345:April 4,
2110:New York
2073:April 2,
2028:See also
2015:(1998).
2003:Foreword
1873:47002566
1838:(1939).
1809:(1936).
1791:20033751
1741:46968396
1733:12032979
1684:20030052
1641:20030483
1598:20028543
1502:Articles
1353:subpoena
1164:against
1160:and the
979:New Look
972:Cold War
896:General
624:Istanbul
429:Cold War
337:(nephew)
303:Children
233:New York
4349:Brennan
4339:Panetta
4287:Woolsey
4277:Webster
4052:at the
3769:Regnery
3574:, USA:
3480:, USA:
3451:(CFR).
3443:, USA:
3354:1645522
3281:, USA:
3254:, USA.
3095:1645522
2756:2538857
2722:, USA:
2680:, USA:
2126:1645522
1992:(1968).
1821:(CFR).
1725:1338919
1556:1172785
1531:1275947
1322:In the
1315:during
1154:Kennedy
986:Senator
970:'s new
912:In the
710:As the
297:
289:
285:
4359:Haspel
4354:Pompeo
4334:Hayden
4292:Deutch
4267:Turner
4242:Raborn
4237:McCone
4232:Dulles
4212:Souers
3948:
3925:
3904:
3884:
3870:
3837:
3802:
3775:
3735:
3708:
3687:
3662:
3635:
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3582:
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3488:
3457:513361
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3030:
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2770:
2762:
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2649:
2611:
2284:
2242:Medium
2169:
2124:
2116:
2019:
1962:
1934:
1907:
1886:
1871:
1852:256170
1850:
1827:513361
1825:
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1739:
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1631:
1596:
1588:
1554:
1529:
1453:Archer
1034:Soviet
900:, and
597:Vienna
439:, the
435:, the
277:Spouse
252:, U.S.
235:, U.S.
88:Deputy
4364:Burns
4297:Tenet
4282:Gates
4272:Casey
4257:Colby
4247:Helms
4227:Smith
4093:1951
4020:JSTOR
3898:Hurst
3796:Prima
3600:(PDF)
3294:(PDF)
3259:(PDF)
3028:S2CID
2768:S2CID
2752:JSTOR
2670:(PDF)
2565:Notes
1952:(PDF)
1799:Books
1787:JSTOR
1721:JSTOR
1680:JSTOR
1637:JSTOR
1594:JSTOR
1552:JSTOR
1527:JSTOR
1114:Congo
1056:, in
577:India
291:(
287:
4329:Goss
4302:Goss
4262:Bush
3946:ISBN
3923:ISBN
3902:ISBN
3882:ISBN
3868:ISBN
3835:ISBN
3800:ISBN
3773:ISBN
3733:ISBN
3706:ISBN
3685:ISBN
3660:ISBN
3633:ISBN
3608:ISBN
3580:ISBN
3549:ISBN
3524:ISBN
3507:LCCN
3486:OCLC
3453:OCLC
3410:2019
3387:2014
3361:2021
3350:OCLC
3342:ISSN
3237:2023
3211:2022
3185:2014
3144:2014
3102:2021
3091:OCLC
3083:ISSN
2975:2018
2962:ISBN
2911:2022
2874:ISBN
2814:ISBN
2779:2021
2760:OCLC
2744:ISSN
2694:2021
2647:ISBN
2609:ISBN
2387:2014
2347:2022
2319:2024
2293:2021
2282:ISSN
2249:2024
2223:2024
2198:2011
2167:ISBN
2133:2021
2122:OCLC
2114:ISSN
2075:2024
2041:, a
2017:ISBN
1960:ISBN
1932:ISBN
1905:ISBN
1884:ISBN
1869:LCCN
1848:OCLC
1823:OCLC
1779:ISSN
1737:OCLC
1729:LCCN
1713:ISSN
1672:ISSN
1629:ISSN
1586:ISSN
1476:and
1444:The
1433:and
1355:him.
1344:, a
1062:Iran
842:and
827:and
718:and
700:Nazi
601:Bern
466:. A
416:-iss
240:Died
212:Born
122:4th
55:5th
4056:at
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4027:at
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2431:doi
2163:580
2005:to
1771:doi
1705:doi
1664:doi
1621:doi
1578:doi
1544:doi
1519:doi
1337:JFK
1297:in
1275:in
1237:'s
1092:of
1030:U-2
1019:'s
981:".
945:CIA
859:OSS
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840:V-1
805:V-1
766:OSS
756:by
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