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appeared before the coroner changed their testimony. There were so many discrepancies between the two hearings that most of the commonly held views of the explosion have been shown to be thoroughly discredited. In the end Col. Symington was found innocent of any wrongdoing by the army, and the court concluded that "the cause of the explosion could not be satisfactorily ascertained...."
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in 1926 and subsequently used for various industrial and commercial purposes. The arsenal's former main gate was demolished in 1947 to make more room for delivery trucks, though it remained as a pile of rubble until the site was cleared for a new supermarket in 1961. Most of the western half of the
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two days after the explosion, speculated that it had been caused "by the leaking out of powder when one of the barrels was being placed on the platform." In fact the problem of leaking barrels seemed to be the one point of agreement among all the witnesses. Alexander McBride, the
Superintendent of
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held that the accident had been the result of the negligent conduct of Col. John
Symington and his subordinates in allowing loose powder to accumulate on the roadway and elsewhere. However, during a subsequent military inquiry into the conduct of Col. Symington, many of the same witnesses who had
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was delivered in defective barrels with loose covers. Symington was suspicious that the "parties shipping powder may have used barrels more than once for the shipment of powder, as the barrels have been returned to them at their request." But in the end, the final word still belongs to the Army
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On
Wednesday, September 17, 1862, around 2 pm, the arsenal exploded. The explosion shattered windows in the surrounding community and was heard in Pittsburgh, over two miles (3 km) away. At the sound of the first explosion, Col. John Symington, Commander of the Arsenal, rushed from his
447:. The monument was dedicated on May 27, 1928, replacing an earlier marble shaft placed shortly after the explosion which had become illegible by the 1920s. The monument lists the names of all 78 people killed in the blast along with a dedicatory text transcribed from the original monument.
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for rifles became a high priority. Civilian employment at the arsenal increased from a pre-war total of 308 to over 1100 workers. One of the busiest facilities was the main lab, which employed 158 workers, the majority of whom were women engaged in the making of cartridges.
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dated 1814 that was originally part of the gate was preserved and is now mounted on the old powder magazine. All of the surviving buildings, along with several sections of stone wall surrounding the former arsenal, became contributing properties to the newly created
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Work at the
Arsenal continued, and a new lab was constructed by the following year. After the war, the Allegheny Arsenal served primarily as a storage facility for the Ordnance Department and Quartermaster Corps.
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quarters and made his way up the hillside to the lab. As he approached, he heard the sound of a second explosion, followed by a third. Fire fighting equipment as well as a
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of a horse had struck a spark which touched off loose powder in the roadway near the lab, which then traveled up onto the porch where it set off several barrels of
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arsenal site is now occupied by the
Arsenal 201 condominium complex. Construction crews working on the condominiums uncovered caches of Civil-War-era
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inquiry and the exact cause remains unknown. Col. Symington would be placed on medical leave after the hearings and retire the following year.
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tried to douse the flames with water. The volunteer fire company from
Pittsburgh arrived and assisted in bringing the fire under control.
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1029:"Lawrenceville was just added to the National Register of Historic Places. Here's what that means and how many others Pittsburgh has"
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In the early 1900s, the War
Department consolidated its operations in the western half of the arsenal grounds. The other half, above
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Health
Department's Frank B. Clack Health Center. The remaining land was converted into Arsenal Park, which was dedicated on the
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357:. 78 workers, mostly young women, were killed. 54 bodies were unidentified, and were buried in a mass grave in the nearby
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A monument to those killed in the explosion is located near the graves of the unidentified victims in
Section 17 of
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U.S. Allegheny
Arsenal, Fortieth, Thirty-Ninth & Butler Streets, Penn Avenue, Pittsburgh, Allegheny County, PA
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Arsenal Park, part of the former arsenal site, including the surviving powder magazine (right), stone wall, and
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in Arsenal Park. Most of the arsenal buildings were demolished, but there are four still standing: the
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U.S. Allegheny Arsenal, Officers' Quarters, Thirty-ninth Street, Pittsburgh, Allegheny County, PA
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U.S. Allegheny Arsenal, N. C. O. Quarters, Thirty-ninth Street, Pittsburgh, Allegheny County, PA
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U.S. Allegheny Arsenal, Barracks Building, Thirty-ninth Street, Pittsburgh, Allegheny County, PA
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U.S. Allegheny Arsenal, Commandants' Quarters, Fortieth Street, Pittsburgh, Allegheny County, PA
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U.S. Allegheny Arsenal, Entrance Gates, Thirty-ninth Street, Pittsburgh, Allegheny County, PA
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474:, became surplus property. Five acres at the east end were transferred in 1904 to build the
361:. Among those killed were 15-year-old munitions assembler Catherine Burkhart, who lived at
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967:"National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Lawrenceville Historic District"
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897:"Pittsburgh Construction Worker Finds Civil War-Era Cannonballs For 2nd Time In 3 Years"
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U.S. Allegheny Arsenal, Guardhouse, Butler Street, Pittsburgh, Allegheny County, PA
999:"The top ten best historic preservation opportunities in the Pittsburgh area, 2004"
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Supply center for the Union Army during the American Civil War in Lawrenceville, PA
610:"Neglected Lawrenceville park finally has a few friends - Pittsburgh Post-Gazette"
586:"The Next Page: The Allegheny Arsenal explosion -- Pittsburgh's Civil War carnage"
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329:. Its peak years came during the Civil War, especially when the manufacture of
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241:, established in 1814, was an important supply and manufacturing center for the
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The arsenal served as a supply and manufacturing center for the troops in the
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The most commonly held view of the cause of the explosion was that the metal
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The powder magazine, built in 1814, is the oldest surviving arsenal building
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U.S. Allegheny Arsenal, Storehouse No. 2, Pittsburgh, Allegheny County, PA
657:"Allegheny Arsenal Explosion: Pittsburgh's worst day during the Civil War"
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U.S. Allegheny Arsenal, Carriage House, Pittsburgh, Allegheny County, PA
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By the time the fire was put out, the lab had been reduced to a pile of
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in 1814. It was situated on 30 acres (12 ha) of land bordering the
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U.S. Allegheny Arsenal, Machine Shop, Pittsburgh, Allegheny County, PA
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U.S. Allegheny Arsenal, Boiler House, Pittsburgh, Allegheny County, PA
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The Arsenal was established by the U.S. Army Ordnance Department near
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began drawing attention to the deteriorating arsenal structures.
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Pittsburgh History & Landmarks Foundation Historic Landmarks
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U.S. Allegheny Arsenal, Armory, Pittsburgh, Allegheny County, PA
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the Lab, had repeatedly complained that the powder shipped by
713:"Individual Property Historic Nomination Form: Turney House"
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disaster during the war. It was located in the community of
763:"Arsenal Explosion Recalled by Completion of New Monument"
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The western half of the arsenal remained in use through
303:. The site was bounded by 39th Street, 40th Street, and
743:. Allegheny Cemetery Historical Association. p. 9
841:"Arsenal Gate Being Razed To Remove Traffic 'Hazard'"
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The explosion at the Arsenal was overshadowed by the
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drawing showing the layout of the arsenal around 1868
497:but eventually became obsolete. It was sold to the
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1515:Historic American Buildings Survey in Pennsylvania
423:, which occurred on the same day near the town of
439:Inscription on the monument in Allegheny Cemetery
268:Today, the site is the location of the nine-acre
1006:Young Preservationists Association of Pittsburgh
815:"Historic Arsenal Purchased at Auction by Heinz"
365:, and 17-year-old Margaret Turney, who lived at
789:"All Do Honor in Celebrating a Glorious Fourth"
490:was built at the west end of the park in 1932.
90:Location of the Allegheny Arsenal in Pittsburgh
1151:", 3 measured drawings, 3 data pages
1135:Travel Channel video on the explosion and park
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1124:- Includes a list of the names of the victims
281:Pittsburgh History & Landmarks Foundation
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685:"Passions stirred anew for an old log house"
629:"Historic arsenal needs care, official says"
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1221:", 2 photos, 2 measured drawings
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1179:", 7 photos, 7 measured drawings
1172:", 6 photos, 4 measured drawings
1165:", 5 photos, 4 measured drawings
1158:", 4 photos, 8 measured drawings
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1214:", 4 photos, 1 measured drawing
1200:", 1 photo, 2 measured drawings
1100:Learn how and when to remove this message
82:
1455:City of Pittsburgh historic designations
1063:This article includes a list of general
509:Today the site of the explosion is in a
870:"Time Hangs Heavy Over Historic Stones"
584:Connors, Michael (September 12, 2010),
576:
1510:Industrial buildings completed in 1814
1505:Government buildings completed in 1814
1395:Rodef Shalom Biblical Botanical Garden
655:Pitz, Marylynne (September 16, 2012).
249:, and the site of the single largest
41:City of Pittsburgh Historic Structure
7:
895:Cassesse, Shelby (August 14, 2020).
738:"Allegheny Cemetery Historical Tour"
456:Pennsylvania state historical marker
64:Main gate of the arsenal around 1900
1500:1814 establishments in Pennsylvania
1485:1862 disasters in the United States
393:Col. Symington, in a letter to the
261:, which was annexed by the city of
1145:Historic American Buildings Survey
1069:it lacks sufficient corresponding
979:from the original on July 19, 2019
947:. Lawrenceville Historical Society
925:. Lawrenceville Historical Society
923:"Allegheny Arsenal 1862 Explosion"
14:
972:. pp. 7/7, 8/29, 8/37, 118.
555:1864 Washington Arsenal explosion
1122:Lawrenceville: Allegheny Arsenal
1054:
627:Smith, Craig (August 24, 2012).
539:
81:
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1027:O'Toole, Bill (July 18, 2019).
683:O'Neill, Brian (May 15, 2011).
527:Lawrenceville Historic District
476:Pittsburgh U.S. Marine Hospital
30:Pennsylvania Historical Marker
1:
945:"Allegheny Arsenal Photo Map"
1302:Chatham University Arboretum
279:In 2012, officials from the
167:; 210 years ago
1470:United States Army arsenals
1140:Allegheny Arsenal explosion
884:– via Newspapers.com.
855:– via Newspapers.com.
829:– via Newspapers.com.
803:– via Newspapers.com.
777:– via Newspapers.com.
506:in 2017 and again in 2020.
1536:
1520:Lawrenceville (Pittsburgh)
1480:Explosions in Pennsylvania
51:Pittsburgh Landmark – PHLF
1490:1862 industrial disasters
1390:Roberto Clemente Memorial
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1224:HABS No. PA-8-1-L, "
1217:HABS No. PA-8-1-K, "
1210:HABS No. PA-8-1-J, "
1203:HABS No. PA-8-1-H, "
1196:HABS No. PA-8-1-G, "
1189:HABS No. PA-8-1-F, "
1182:HABS No. PA-8-1-E, "
1175:HABS No. PA-8-1-D, "
1168:HABS No. PA-8-1-C, "
1161:HABS No. PA-8-1-B, "
1154:HABS No. PA-8-1-A, "
1147:(HABS) No. PA-8-1, "
634:Pittsburgh Tribune-Review
547:American Civil War portal
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1475:American Civil War sites
845:Pittsburgh Sun-Telegraph
1084:more precise citations.
690:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
662:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
614:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
1412:South Shore Riverfront
1358:North Shore Riverfront
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184:Benjamin Henry Latrobe
1465:History of Pittsburgh
1115:The Allegheny Arsenal
616:. September 24, 2012.
488:Arsenal Middle School
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274:Arsenal Middle School
157:9 acres (3.6 ha)
1292:Allegheny Riverfront
921:Powers, Tom (2012).
718:. City of Pittsburgh
425:Sharpsburg, Maryland
299:in the community of
191:Governing body/
1495:Parks in Pittsburgh
847:. November 10, 1947
821:. November 11, 1926
519:Quartermaster Corps
499:H. J. Heinz Company
478:, which is now the
395:Ordnance Department
138:40.4666°N 79.9611°W
134: /
103:Lower Lawrenceville
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566:. Exploded in 1863
564:Richmond, Virginia
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445:Allegheny Cemetery
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421:Battle of Antietam
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400:Dupont and Company
359:Allegheny Cemetery
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307:, and bisected by
247:American Civil War
197:City of Pittsburgh
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1429:West End Overlook
1287:Allegheny Commons
1282:Allegheny Arsenal
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711:Peterson, Carol.
239:Allegheny Arsenal
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220:February 22, 1977
143:40.4666; -79.9611
22:Allegheny Arsenal
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876:. March 12, 1961
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111:Pennsylvania
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1373:Point State
1307:Frank Curto
1082:introducing
722:November 1,
504:cannonballs
495:World War I
305:Penn Avenue
272:as well as
245:during the
141: /
117:Coordinates
1449:Categories
1417:South Side
1326:Hays Woods
1270:Pittsburgh
1065:references
640:August 24,
571:References
352:smoldering
293:Pittsburgh
263:Pittsburgh
243:Union Army
228:designated
217:designated
129:79°57′40″W
126:40°28′00″N
107:Pittsburgh
1384:Riverview
1378:PPG Place
529:in 2019.
511:ballfield
415:Aftermath
383:gunpowder
338:Explosion
265:in 1868.
206:dedicated
180:Architect
1401:Schenley
1363:Phillips
1332:Highland
1038:March 5,
1012:March 4,
983:March 4,
974:Archived
533:See also
522:insignia
486:, 1907.
431:Monument
251:civilian
99:Location
1078:improve
696:May 28,
287:Origins
170: (
1343:Mellon
1067:, but
1008:. 2004
355:rubble
1313:Frick
1264:Parks
1002:(PDF)
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716:(PDF)
193:owner
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901:KDKA
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775:2021
749:2021
724:2018
698:2011
670:2012
642:2012
597:2010
385:. A
379:shoe
327:west
319:HABS
237:The
231:2003
226:PHLF
215:CPHD
204:PHMC
172:1814
165:1814
154:Area
1267:of
209:n/a
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