Knowledge (XXG)

Allen D. Candler

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Candler was known as a conservative governor. While he established pensions for Confederate widows, he otherwise cut back both taxes and government expenditures. Candler pushed for the establishment of a whites-only Democratic primary based on the legal notion that the Democratic Party was a private
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from 1883 to 1891. In 1886, he triggered a community conflict when he proposed a piece of legislation on behalf of some of his constituents. The law would set aside federal pension funds "for the relief of the First Georgia State Troops," the regiment organized by Union officer James G. Brown in
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Candler's tenure as governor coincided with some of the most violent lynchings in Georgia's history. Although he publicly denounced mob violence, at the same time he blamed the victims of these incidents on black criminality and the increasing annoyance among whites of blacks demanding equal
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giving all Americans the right to vote, regardless of race. Since the Democratic Party had a monopoly on power in Southern states, the real selection of officeholders in Georgia occurred during the Democratic primary to select Democratic candidates for the fall general election. Democrats
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in 1899, he berated the "better class" of blacks for not aiding authorities in his apprehension. These views were prominently printed in the Atlanta newspapers alongside those of the editors which urged the mobs on. Candler did ask the courts for speedier trials to head-off mob violence.
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of Georgia from 1894 to 1898 before resigning to pursue the Governorship. Campaigning as the "one-eyed ploughboy from Pigeon Roost" he won with 70% of the vote against Populist candidate
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1864. Almost immediately after Congressman Candler offered his pension bill, north Georgia rebels burst into angry protest, calling the soldiers "first Georgia hogback Yankey fellers."
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In his third term as U.S. Representative, he was the chairman of the Committee on Education. Candler declined to run again in the 1890 election.
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in 1878, where he served just two years. During this time, Candler was also involved in manufacturing and was the president of a railroad.
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A Clashing of the Soul: John Hope and the Dilemma of African American Leadership and Black Higher Education in the Early Twentieth Century
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Candler was born the eldest of twelve children to Daniel Gill Candler and Nancy Caroline Matthews in
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Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Georgia (U.S. state)
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After leaving the Governor's office, Candler served as the State's first compiler of records.
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Campaign Materials Collection, Georgia Capitol Museum, University of Georgia Libraries
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Chairs of the United States House Committee on Education and the Workforce
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treatment. In an incident which culminated with the notorious lynching of
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A Separate Civil War : Communities In Conflict In The Mountain South
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Democratic Party members of the Georgia House of Representatives
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Governor Candler (just to left of center) with U.S. President
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by the members of his company. Candler fought in some of the
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in 105th through 109th and 112th through 115th Congresses.
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Lynching in the New South: Georgia and Virginia, 1880-1930
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People of Georgia (U.S. state) in the American Civil War
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consistently won all of these offices from the end of
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Democratic Party Georgia (U.S. state) state senators
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Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
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state government, which was backed by the occupying
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pushing to wrest control of the state back from the
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Archived from 56:October 29, 1898 – October 25, 1902 1757: 1743: 1735: 1012: 998: 990: 848: 485:, serving there until his election to the 29: 18: 131:U.S. House of Representatives 2209:Mayors of places in Georgia (U.S. state) 770:Mothers of Some Distinguished Georgians 595: 2150:Economic and Educational Opportunities 779:, University of Illinois Press, 1993, 154:March 4, 1883 – March 3, 1891 793:, University of Georgia Press, 1998, 7: 912:Georgia's 9th congressional district 492:In 1882, Candler was elected to the 430:. By war's end, he was serving as a 2234:People from Lumpkin County, Georgia 387:In May 1862, Candler enlisted as a 537:Fifteenth Constitutional Amendment 454:After the war, Candler settled in 14: 2244:20th-century American politicians 2239:19th-century American politicians 618:. London: Oxford University Press 2229:People from Gainesville, Georgia 2194:Confederate States Army officers 1830: 1718: 1717: 1703: 813:"Allen D. Candler (id: C000109)" 483:Georgia House of Representatives 398:, and was immediately elected a 204:Georgia House of Representatives 396:34th Georgia Volunteer Infantry 2224:People from Jonesboro, Georgia 917:March 4, 1883 – March 3, 1891 827:New Georgia Encyclopedia entry 667:Sarris, Jonathan Dean (2006). 1: 945:Secretary of State of Georgia 904:Member of the  889:U.S. House of Representatives 772:, J.J. Little & Co., 1902 498:U.S. House of Representatives 87:Secretary of State of Georgia 775:Brundage, William Fitzhugh, 732:Georgia Historical Quarterly 2249:American white supremacists 2154:Education and the Workforce 615:American National Biography 2270: 557:Work on Georgia's archives 477:. In 1872, he was elected 1828: 1712: 1701: 1037: 1027: 978: 969: 961: 951: 942: 934: 929: 919: 902: 894: 887: 877: 864: 856: 851: 701:Arnold, Edwin T. (2009). 638:"Candler campaign button" 612:Coleman, Kenneth (2010). 587:and Confederate periods. 544:in 1871 until the 1970s. 334: 220: 209: 190: 147: 92: 49: 37: 28: 2214:Mercer University alumni 852:Party political offices 811:United States Congress. 726:Grem, Darren E. (2006). 556: 406:'s most brutal battles: 353:56th Governor of Georgia 823:Retrieved on 2009-03-01 768:Butts, Sarah Harriett, 577:Candler County, Georgia 2152:in 104th Congress and 965:William Yates Atkinson 860:William Yates Atkinson 531: 2046:Education and Labor* 844:Two Georgia Governors 525: 1773:Education and Labor 1021:Governors of Georgia 460:Gainesville, Georgia 341:Allen Daniel Candler 297:Gainesville, Georgia 234:Allen Daniel Candler 972:Governor of Georgia 871:Governor of Georgia 648:on 10 December 2019 569:He died in 1910 in 349:U.S. Representative 67:William Y. Atkinson 44:Governor of Georgia 16:American politician 2148:Alternately named 955:William C. Clifton 930:Political offices 832:2007-02-25 at the 532: 509:Secretary of State 507:Candler served as 456:Jonesboro, Georgia 436:Joseph E. Johnston 347:state legislator, 122:William C. Clifton 2161: 2160: 1732: 1731: 988: 987: 982:Joseph M. Terrell 979:Succeeded by 952:Succeeded by 920:Succeeded by 881:Joseph M. Terrell 878:Succeeded by 691:Brundage, pg. 202 517:George W. Trayler 496:, serving in the 440:Army of Tennessee 420:Kennesaw Mountain 373:Mercer University 338: 337: 309:Mercer University 79:Joseph M. 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Candler 19: 2269: 2268: 2264: 2263: 2262: 2260: 2259: 2258: 2164: 2163: 2162: 2157: 2139: 2047: 2041: 1949: 1943: 1841: 1835: 1826: 1774: 1768: 1763: 1733: 1728: 1716: 1708: 1704: 1699: 1692: 1685: 1678: 1671: 1664: 1657: 1650: 1643: 1636: 1629: 1622: 1615: 1608: 1601: 1594: 1587: 1580: 1573: 1566: 1559: 1552: 1545: 1538: 1531: 1524: 1517: 1510: 1503: 1496: 1489: 1482: 1475: 1468: 1461: 1454: 1447: 1440: 1433: 1426: 1419: 1412: 1405: 1398: 1391: 1384: 1377: 1370: 1363: 1356: 1349: 1342: 1335: 1328: 1321: 1314: 1307: 1300: 1293: 1286: 1279: 1272: 1265: 1258: 1251: 1244: 1237: 1230: 1223: 1216: 1209: 1202: 1195: 1188: 1181: 1174: 1167: 1160: 1153: 1146: 1139: 1132: 1125: 1118: 1111: 1104: 1097: 1090: 1083: 1076: 1069: 1062: 1055: 1048: 1041: 1033: 1023: 1018: 984: 975: 967: 957: 948: 940: 925: 916: 910: 908: 900: 883: 874: 862: 834:Wayback Machine 810: 807: 765: 760: 755: 751: 741: 739: 725: 724: 720: 713: 700: 699: 695: 690: 686: 679: 666: 665: 661: 651: 649: 636: 635: 631: 621: 619: 611: 610: 606: 601: 597: 593: 567: 559: 452: 385: 361: 330: 275:Political party 270:, Georgia, U.S. 266: 262: 245: 239: 237: 236: 235: 215: 210: 196: 191: 171: 159: 153: 148: 134: 129: 116: 104: 98: 93: 73: 61: 55: 50: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2267: 2265: 2257: 2256: 2254:Candler family 2251: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2186: 2181: 2176: 2166: 2165: 2159: 2158: 2147: 2145: 2141: 2140: 2138: 2137: 2132: 2127: 2122: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2102: 2097: 2092: 2087: 2082: 2077: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2051: 2049: 2043: 2042: 2040: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2009: 2004: 1999: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1953: 1951: 1945: 1944: 1942: 1941: 1936: 1931: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1911: 1906: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1845: 1843: 1837: 1836: 1829: 1827: 1825: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1778: 1776: 1770: 1769: 1764: 1762: 1761: 1754: 1747: 1739: 1730: 1729: 1727: 1726: 1713: 1710: 1709: 1702: 1700: 1698: 1697: 1690: 1683: 1676: 1669: 1662: 1655: 1648: 1641: 1634: 1627: 1620: 1613: 1606: 1599: 1592: 1585: 1578: 1571: 1564: 1557: 1550: 1543: 1536: 1529: 1522: 1515: 1508: 1501: 1494: 1487: 1480: 1473: 1466: 1459: 1452: 1445: 1438: 1431: 1424: 1417: 1410: 1403: 1396: 1389: 1382: 1375: 1368: 1361: 1354: 1347: 1340: 1333: 1326: 1319: 1312: 1305: 1298: 1291: 1284: 1277: 1270: 1263: 1256: 1249: 1242: 1235: 1228: 1221: 1214: 1207: 1200: 1193: 1186: 1179: 1172: 1165: 1158: 1151: 1144: 1137: 1130: 1123: 1116: 1113:Humphrey Wells 1109: 1102: 1095: 1088: 1081: 1074: 1067: 1060: 1053: 1046: 1038: 1035: 1034: 1028: 1025: 1024: 1019: 1017: 1016: 1009: 1002: 994: 986: 985: 980: 977: 968: 963: 959: 958: 953: 950: 941: 936: 932: 931: 927: 926: 923:Thomas E. Winn 921: 918: 901: 896: 892: 891: 885: 884: 879: 876: 863: 858: 854: 853: 847: 846: 841: 836: 824: 806: 805:External links 803: 802: 801: 789:Davis, Leroy, 787: 773: 764: 761: 759: 758: 749: 718: 712:978-0820340647 711: 693: 684: 677: 659: 629: 604: 594: 592: 589: 566: 563: 558: 555: 542:Reconstruction 487:Georgia Senate 468:Reconstruction 451: 450:Political life 448: 444:North Carolina 434:under General 384: 381: 377:Macon, Georgia 369:Lumpkin County 360: 357: 336: 335: 332: 331: 329: 328: 327:railroad owner 325: 322: 318: 316: 312: 311: 306: 300: 299: 294: 290: 289: 286: 282: 281: 276: 272: 271: 265:(aged 75) 259: 255: 254: 233: 231: 227: 226: 222: 221: 218: 217: 207: 206: 202:Member of the 199: 198: 188: 187: 185:Georgia Senate 183:Member of the 180: 179: 177:Thomas E. 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Index


Governor of Georgia
William Y. Atkinson
Joseph M. Terrell
Secretary of State of Georgia
Philip Cook, Sr.
William C. Clifton
U.S. House of Representatives
Georgia
9th
Emory Speer
Thomas E. Winn
Georgia Senate
Georgia House of Representatives
Auraria
Georgia
Atlanta
Democratic
Gainesville, Georgia
Alma mater
Mercer University
Georgia
U.S. Representative
56th Governor of Georgia
Auraria, Georgia
Lumpkin County
Mercer University
Macon, Georgia
private
Confederate

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