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Monascus

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72: 46: 1182: 730:(FAS) In the first step a hexekatide is formed through Type 1 PKS encoded by the Mripig A gene. PKS uses the domains acyl transferase, acetyl-CoA, ketoacyl synthase, acyl transferase, acyl carrier protein and the base units of acetyl-CoA and malonyl-CoA to produce a ketone chain that undergoes Knoevenagel 721:
or secondary fungal metabolites. There are six primary compounds all with similar biosynthetic pathways, two yellow pigments, ankaflavin and monascin, two orange pigments monascorubin and rubropunctain, and two red pigments monascorubinamine and rubropunctaimine. All six are produced with a
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reaction to form one of the two orange pigments. At this point the compound can either undergo reduction to form one of the yellow pigments or amination to form one of the red pigments.
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Chaudhary, Vishu; Katyal, Priya; Poonia, Anuj Kumar; Kaur, Jaspreet; Puniya, Anil Kumar; Panwar, Harsh (4 October 2021).
1209: 755: 1123: 71: 326: 734:. The second step is the formation of a fatty acid through the FAS pathway. The β-keto acid then undergoes a 1242: 286: 954: 316: 296: 436: 376: 356: 336: 366: 276: 784: 456: 416: 306: 1159: 1133: 735: 346: 446: 406: 1045: 727: 723: 654: 476: 466: 386: 59: 872: 812: 731: 713: 684: 426: 250: 174: 66: 54: 718: 254:
is among the most important because of its use in the production of certain fermented foods in
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Agboyibor, Clement; Kong, Wei-Bao; Chen, Dong; Zhang, Ai-Mei; Niu, Shi-Quan (1 October 2018).
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Phylogeny as given by Bisby et al., 2000, who put the genus into a separate family
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Liu, Lujie; Zhao, Jixing; Huang, Yaolin; Xin, Qiao; Wang, Zhilong (2018).
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derives its signature red color from mosascus pigment that is composed of
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R.N. Barbosa, Souza-Motta, N.T.Oliveira & Houbraken (2017)
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R.N.Barbosa, Souza-Motta, N.T.Oliveira & Houbraken (2017)
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R.N.Barbosa, Souza-Motta, N.T.Oliveira & Houbraken (2017)
248:. Among the known species of this genus, the red-pigmented 1197: 961: 202:Thirum., M.D.Whitehead & P.N.Mathur (1965) 1217: 8: 401:P.F. Cannon, Abdullah & B.A.Abbas (1995) 789:Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology 471:P.F.Cannon, Abdullah & B.A.Abbas (1995) 301:Zhong Q.Li ex Zhong Q.Li & F.Guo (2004) 1224: 1210: 949: 44: 33: 928: 910: 850: 747: 421:K.Satô ex D. Hawksw. & Pitt (1983) 7: 1178: 1176: 1134:6b2a864a-1b85-49c2-af9a-6904b2b8af6b 888: 886: 828: 826: 778: 776: 516: 506: 498: 341:P.F.Cannon & E.L.Barnard (1987) 708:Monascus pigments and biosynthesis 25: 1180: 70: 839:Journal of Applied Microbiology 351:Zhong Q.Li & F. Guo (2004) 281:Zhong Q.Li & F. Guo (2004) 1: 461:Zhong Q.Li & F.Guo (2004) 321:A.D.Hocking & Pitt (1988) 1196:. You can help Knowledge by 361:Udagawa & H. Baba (1998) 291:Stchigel & Guarro (2004) 218:Costantin ex Laborde (1897) 1274: 1175: 801:10.1016/j.bcab.2018.09.012 993:Monascus (Aspergillaceae) 899:Frontiers in Microbiology 682: 667: 652: 628: 613: 598: 583: 568: 553: 538: 521: 514: 504: 481:Săvul. & Hulea (1953) 327:Monascus flavipigmentosus 180: 173: 165: 158: 67:Scientific classification 65: 52: 43: 36: 912:10.3389/fmicb.2018.03143 760:www.catalogueoflife.org 1253:Taxa described in 1884 1192:-related article is a 631:Monascus argentinensis 287:Monascus argentinensis 1248:Eurotiomycetes genera 1258:Eurotiomycetes stubs 736:trans-esterification 586:Monascus eremophilus 556:Monascus aurantiacus 317:Monascus eremophilus 297:Monascus aurantiacus 732:aldol condensations 728:fatty acid synthase 724:polyketide synthase 571:Monascus floridanus 467:Monascus sanguineus 437:Monascus recifensis 377:Monascus mucoroides 357:Monascus lunisporas 337:Monascus floridanus 58:being used to make 714:Monascus purpureus 616:Monascus purpureus 427:Monascus purpureus 367:Monascus mellicola 277:Monascus albidulus 251:Monascus purpureus 55:Monascus purpureus 1205: 1204: 1170: 1169: 1142:Open Tree of Life 955:Taxon identifiers 852:10.1111/jam.15308 704: 703: 695: 694: 641: 640: 525:Monascus kaoliang 233: 232: 154: 16:(Redirected from 1265: 1226: 1219: 1212: 1184: 1177: 1163: 1162: 1150: 1149: 1137: 1136: 1127: 1126: 1114: 1113: 1111:NHMSYS0001489851 1101: 1100: 1088: 1087: 1075: 1074: 1062: 1061: 1049: 1048: 1036: 1035: 1023: 1022: 1010: 1009: 997: 996: 995: 982: 981: 980: 950: 943: 942: 932: 914: 890: 881: 880: 854: 830: 821: 820: 780: 771: 770: 768: 766: 752: 541:Monascus pilosus 517: 507: 499: 482: 472: 462: 457:Monascus rutilus 452: 442: 432: 422: 417:Monascus pilosus 412: 411:Lingelsh. (1916) 402: 397:Monascus pallens 392: 382: 372: 362: 352: 342: 332: 322: 312: 311:P.A.Dang. (1907) 307:Monascus barkeri 302: 292: 282: 227: 219: 211: 203: 195: 149: 75: 74: 48: 34: 21: 1273: 1272: 1268: 1267: 1266: 1264: 1263: 1262: 1233: 1232: 1231: 1230: 1173: 1171: 1166: 1158: 1153: 1145: 1140: 1132: 1130: 1122: 1117: 1109: 1104: 1096: 1091: 1083: 1078: 1070: 1065: 1057: 1052: 1044: 1039: 1031: 1026: 1018: 1013: 1005: 1000: 991: 990: 985: 976: 975: 970: 957: 947: 946: 892: 891: 884: 832: 831: 824: 782: 781: 774: 764: 762: 754: 753: 749: 744: 722:combination of 710: 705: 696: 642: 489: 480: 470: 460: 450: 440: 430: 420: 410: 400: 391:Piedallu (1910) 390: 380: 370: 360: 350: 347:Monascus fumeus 340: 330: 320: 310: 300: 290: 280: 272: 258:, particularly 225: 217: 209: 201: 186: 169: 148: 69: 30: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1271: 1269: 1261: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1243:Aspergillaceae 1235: 1234: 1229: 1228: 1221: 1214: 1206: 1203: 1202: 1190:Eurotiomycetes 1185: 1168: 1167: 1165: 1164: 1151: 1138: 1128: 1115: 1102: 1089: 1076: 1063: 1050: 1037: 1024: 1011: 998: 983: 967: 965: 959: 958: 953: 945: 944: 882: 822: 772: 746: 745: 743: 740: 709: 706: 702: 701: 698: 697: 693: 692: 689: 688: 681: 678: 677: 674: 673: 666: 663: 662: 659: 658: 651: 648: 647: 644: 643: 639: 638: 635: 634: 627: 624: 623: 620: 619: 612: 609: 608: 605: 604: 601:Monascus ruber 597: 594: 593: 590: 589: 582: 579: 578: 575: 574: 567: 564: 563: 560: 559: 552: 549: 548: 545: 544: 537: 534: 533: 530: 529: 520: 515: 513: 505: 503: 497: 488: 485: 484: 483: 473: 463: 453: 447:Monascus ruber 443: 433: 423: 413: 407:Monascus paxii 403: 393: 383: 373: 363: 353: 343: 333: 323: 313: 303: 293: 283: 271: 268: 231: 230: 229: 228: 220: 212: 204: 196: 178: 177: 171: 170: 167:Monascus ruber 163: 162: 156: 155: 141: 137: 136: 134:Aspergillaceae 131: 127: 126: 121: 117: 116: 114:Eurotiomycetes 111: 107: 106: 101: 97: 96: 91: 87: 86: 81: 77: 76: 63: 62: 50: 49: 41: 40: 29:Genus of fungi 28: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1270: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1240: 1238: 1227: 1222: 1220: 1215: 1213: 1208: 1207: 1201: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1186: 1183: 1179: 1174: 1161: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1129: 1125: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1003: 999: 994: 988: 984: 979: 973: 969: 968: 966: 964: 960: 956: 951: 940: 936: 931: 926: 922: 918: 913: 908: 904: 900: 896: 889: 887: 883: 878: 874: 870: 866: 862: 858: 853: 848: 844: 840: 836: 829: 827: 823: 818: 814: 810: 806: 802: 798: 794: 790: 786: 779: 777: 773: 761: 757: 751: 748: 741: 739: 737: 733: 729: 725: 720: 716: 715: 707: 700: 699: 691: 690: 687: 686: 680: 679: 676: 675: 672: 671: 665: 664: 661: 660: 657: 656: 655:Basipetospora 650: 649: 646: 645: 637: 636: 633: 632: 626: 625: 622: 621: 618: 617: 611: 610: 607: 606: 603: 602: 596: 595: 592: 591: 588: 587: 581: 580: 577: 576: 573: 572: 566: 565: 562: 561: 558: 557: 551: 550: 547: 546: 543: 542: 536: 535: 532: 531: 528: 527: 526: 519: 518: 512: 509: 508: 501: 500: 496: 494: 486: 479: 478: 477:Monascus vini 474: 469: 468: 464: 459: 458: 454: 451:Tiegh. (1884) 449: 448: 444: 439: 438: 434: 429: 428: 424: 419: 418: 414: 409: 408: 404: 399: 398: 394: 389: 388: 387:Monascus olei 384: 381:Tiegh. (1884) 379: 378: 374: 369: 368: 364: 359: 358: 354: 349: 348: 344: 339: 338: 334: 329: 328: 324: 319: 318: 314: 309: 308: 304: 299: 298: 294: 289: 288: 284: 279: 278: 274: 273: 269: 267: 265: 261: 257: 253: 252: 247: 243: 239: 238: 224: 221: 216: 213: 210:Lindau (1900) 208: 205: 200: 197: 193: 189: 185: 182: 181: 179: 176: 172: 168: 164: 161: 157: 152: 147: 146: 142: 139: 138: 135: 132: 129: 128: 125: 122: 119: 118: 115: 112: 109: 108: 105: 102: 99: 98: 95: 92: 89: 88: 85: 82: 79: 78: 73: 68: 64: 61: 60:red rice wine 57: 56: 51: 47: 42: 39: 35: 32: 27: 19: 1198:expanding it 1187: 1172: 962: 902: 898: 845:(1): 18–38. 842: 838: 792: 788: 763:. Retrieved 759: 750: 712: 711: 683: 668: 653: 630: 629: 615: 614: 600: 599: 585: 584: 570: 569: 555: 554: 540: 539: 523: 522: 510: 502:Monascaceae 490: 475: 465: 455: 445: 435: 425: 415: 405: 395: 385: 375: 365: 355: 345: 335: 325: 315: 305: 295: 285: 275: 249: 236: 235: 234: 222: 214: 206: 198: 183: 166: 160:Type species 144: 143: 53: 37: 31: 26: 987:Wikispecies 795:: 433–447. 719:azaphilones 685:Fraseriella 493:Monascaceae 431:Went (1895) 226:Harz (1890) 215:Eurotiopsis 184:Allescheria 18:Allescheria 1237:Categories 765:23 October 742:References 726:(PKS) and 223:Physomyces 207:Eurotiella 124:Eurotiales 104:Ascomycota 100:Division: 921:1664-302X 877:237941521 861:1364-5072 817:139258585 809:1878-8181 670:Xeromyces 487:Phylogeny 256:East Asia 90:Kingdom: 84:Eukaryota 1093:MycoBank 1041:Fungorum 1007:60014123 1002:AusFungi 978:Q5030298 972:Wikidata 963:Monascus 939:30622522 905:: 3143. 869:34569683 511:Monascus 237:Monascus 199:Backusia 175:Synonyms 145:Monascus 130:Family: 80:Domain: 38:Monascus 1072:1261678 1059:2597060 930:6308397 270:Species 140:Genus: 120:Order: 110:Class: 1160:100129 1147:376373 1131:NZOR: 1033:1MNSCG 937:  927:  919:  875:  867:  859:  815:  807:  194:(1899) 192:P.Syd. 190:& 153:(1884) 151:Tiegh. 1188:This 1155:WoRMS 1085:55572 1067:IRMNG 1020:63C25 873:S2CID 813:S2CID 264:Japan 260:China 242:genus 240:is a 188:Sacc. 94:Fungi 1194:stub 1124:5097 1119:NCBI 1098:3247 1080:ITIS 1054:GBIF 1046:3247 1028:EPPO 935:PMID 917:ISSN 865:PMID 857:ISSN 805:ISSN 767:2017 262:and 246:mold 1106:NBN 1015:CoL 925:PMC 907:doi 847:doi 843:133 797:doi 244:of 1239:: 1157:: 1144:: 1121:: 1108:: 1095:: 1082:: 1069:: 1056:: 1043:: 1030:: 1017:: 1004:: 989:: 974:: 933:. 923:. 915:. 901:. 897:. 885:^ 871:. 863:. 855:. 841:. 837:. 825:^ 811:. 803:. 793:16 791:. 787:. 775:^ 758:. 495:. 266:. 1225:e 1218:t 1211:v 1200:. 941:. 909:: 903:9 879:. 849:: 819:. 799:: 769:. 20:)

Index

Allescheria

Monascus purpureus
red rice wine
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Fungi
Ascomycota
Eurotiomycetes
Eurotiales
Aspergillaceae
Monascus
Tiegh.
Type species
Synonyms
Sacc.
P.Syd.
genus
mold
Monascus purpureus
East Asia
China
Japan
Monascus albidulus
Monascus argentinensis
Monascus aurantiacus
Monascus barkeri
Monascus eremophilus
Monascus flavipigmentosus

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